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Case
• ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 55 ปี
• สัญชาติ ไทย ศาสนา พุทธ
• ภูมิลาเนา จ.นครราชสีมา ตาบล หัวทะเล อาเภอเมือง
• สิทธิการรักษา ประกันสุขภาพถ้วนหน้า
• อาชีพ พนักงานเอกชน
Chief complaint
• ข้อมือซ้ายผิดรูป 3 ชั่วโมง ก่อนมารพ.
Present illness
• 3 ชั่วโมงก่อนมารพ : ขณะเล่นฟุตบอล ตาแหน่งผู้รักษาประตู ใช้มือซ้ายปัดฟุตบอล หลังจาก
นั้น ข้อมือข้างซ้ายผิดรูป ปวดข้อมือทันที ไม่ชา ขยับนิ้วได้ ไม่มีแผลเปิด
Primary survey
• A : able to talk , not tender at posterior c spine , full ROM
of neck
• B : equal breath sound both lung , CCT negative
• C : V/S BP 143/85 mmHg PR 77 bpm , no active external
wound bleeding
• D : E4V5M6 pupil 3 mm RTLBE
• E : no external wound , no open fracture , Lt wrist
deformity limit ROM due to pain
Secondary survey
• A : no food or drug allergy
• M : no current medication
• P : no underlying disease
• L : last meal 13.00 pm
• E : 3 hr ก่อนมารพ ขณะผู้ป่วยเล่นฟุตบอล ตาแน่งผู้รักษาประตู ได้เอามือปัดลูกฟุตบอล
หลังจากนั้น ข้อมือข้างซ้ายผิดรูป ปวดข้อมือทันที ข้อมือบวม ไม่ชา ขยับนิ้วได้ ไม่มีแผลเปิด
Physical examination
• General appearance : A middle aged Thai man, good
consciousness, well co-operative
• V/S : BP 143/85 mmHg, PR 77 bp, BT 36.5, RR 18 /min
• HEENT : no ple conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae
• Heart : normal S1 S2 no murmur
• Lung : normal breath sound equal both lung
Physical examination
• Extremities : Lt wrist
• no external wound
• mild swelling with deformity
• marked tender at radial side
• limit ROM due to pain
• cap refill < 2 sec, radial pulse 2+
• good pinprick sensation
Film X ray
• Left wrist AP ,lateral
Diagnosis
• Closed fracture at left distal end radius
Management
• Close reduction with hematoma block
• Long arm AP slab
• Pain control
• Paracetamol 500 mg 1 tab po prn q 6 hr
• D/C
• F/U 2 week
Film after on slab
Distal radius fracture
Distal radius fracture
• Diagnosis
• Initial management
• Surgery vs non surgery
• Complications
Introduction
• Most common injury with bimodal distribution
• Younger patient : High energy trauma
• Older patient : Low energy/falls
• 50% intra-articular
• Associated injury
• DRUJ
• Radial styloid (high energy)
• Soft tissue injury (TFCC ,scapholunate ,lunatriquetum ligament injury)
Diagnosis
• History
• When, where, how (mechanism of injury), associated
symptom , underlying disease
• Physical examination
• Deformity, wound, point of tenderness ,ROM ,
neuromuscular
Investigation
• Film wrist True PA and lateral view
Parameters
https://www.orthobullets.com/trauma/1027/distal-radius-fractures
Parameters
https://www.orthobullets.com/trauma/1027/distal-radius-fractures
Fernandez
classification
Based on mechanism of
injury
Type I : Bending Fx
Fails under tensile stress(Colle's , Smith’s)
Extra-articular
Type II : Shearing Fx
Volar/Dorsal Barton’s
Barton’s fracture
• Intra articular
• Shearing force
• Volar type (most common) / Dorsal type
• Assosiated: carpal bone dislocation
• redislocated, malunion
Type III : Compression Fx
Lunate dry punch
Type IV : Avulsion Fx
Type V : Combined Fx
High energy injury
Treatment
• Goal
• Preserve hand and wrist function
• Realign normal osseous anatomy (articular surface)
• Promote bony healing
• Allow early finger and elbow ROM
Treatment
• Non operative
• Close reduction and cast immobilization
• Indication
1. Extra articular
2. Radial shortening < 5 mm
3. Dorsal angulation < 5 or within 20 of
contralateral distal radius
Close reduction
Anesthesia
• Hematoma block
1% xylocaine 8-10 ml
Intralesion (fracture site)
Fat globule in hematoma
• IV sedation
After reduction
• Immobilized by slab (short arm /long arm) with wrist in
neutral position
• Check X ray confirm to acceptable reduction
• Watch median nerve symptoms
• Follow up x ray needed in 1-2 wk to evaluated reduction
• Change to short arm cast after 2-3 wk ,continue until
fracture healing
After reduction
• Outcome
• Repeat closed reductions have 50% less than
satisfactory results
• Complication
• Acute carpal tunnel syndrome
• EPL rupture
Treatment
• Operative
• Indication
• (Unstable)
1. Fernandez type II,IV,V and some in I,III
2. Lafontaine criteria 3 of 5 instability parameters
3. Secondary displacement after casting
Parameter for predict
instability
Lafontaine,1989
• Age > 60
• Ulnar fracture
• Dorsal comminution
• Intra articular
• Dorsal angulation > 20
• Unacceptable alignment (after reduction)
• Radial inclination < 15
• Shortening > 5 mm
• Dorsal tilt > 10
• Volar tilt > 20
• Articular step off or gap > 2 mm
Indication for surgery
Indication for surgery
• Open fracture
• Irreducible fracture
• Double die punch
• Displaced comminuted PM fragment
• Articular step off > 2 mm
• Severe comminution
• Shortening > 5 mm
Treatment
• Operation
• Percutaneous pinning
• External fixation
• ORIF
Complication
• Median nerve neuropathy(CTS)
• Ulnar nerve neuropathy(DRUJ)
• EPL rupture(impinge on the tendon)
• Radiocarpal arthrosis
• Malunion and nonunion
• ECU or EDM entrapment
• Compartment syndrome
• CRPS
Six-pack exercise

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Tele conference

  • 2. Case • ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 55 ปี • สัญชาติ ไทย ศาสนา พุทธ • ภูมิลาเนา จ.นครราชสีมา ตาบล หัวทะเล อาเภอเมือง • สิทธิการรักษา ประกันสุขภาพถ้วนหน้า • อาชีพ พนักงานเอกชน
  • 3. Chief complaint • ข้อมือซ้ายผิดรูป 3 ชั่วโมง ก่อนมารพ.
  • 4. Present illness • 3 ชั่วโมงก่อนมารพ : ขณะเล่นฟุตบอล ตาแหน่งผู้รักษาประตู ใช้มือซ้ายปัดฟุตบอล หลังจาก นั้น ข้อมือข้างซ้ายผิดรูป ปวดข้อมือทันที ไม่ชา ขยับนิ้วได้ ไม่มีแผลเปิด
  • 5. Primary survey • A : able to talk , not tender at posterior c spine , full ROM of neck • B : equal breath sound both lung , CCT negative • C : V/S BP 143/85 mmHg PR 77 bpm , no active external wound bleeding • D : E4V5M6 pupil 3 mm RTLBE • E : no external wound , no open fracture , Lt wrist deformity limit ROM due to pain
  • 6. Secondary survey • A : no food or drug allergy • M : no current medication • P : no underlying disease • L : last meal 13.00 pm • E : 3 hr ก่อนมารพ ขณะผู้ป่วยเล่นฟุตบอล ตาแน่งผู้รักษาประตู ได้เอามือปัดลูกฟุตบอล หลังจากนั้น ข้อมือข้างซ้ายผิดรูป ปวดข้อมือทันที ข้อมือบวม ไม่ชา ขยับนิ้วได้ ไม่มีแผลเปิด
  • 7. Physical examination • General appearance : A middle aged Thai man, good consciousness, well co-operative • V/S : BP 143/85 mmHg, PR 77 bp, BT 36.5, RR 18 /min • HEENT : no ple conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae • Heart : normal S1 S2 no murmur • Lung : normal breath sound equal both lung
  • 8. Physical examination • Extremities : Lt wrist • no external wound • mild swelling with deformity • marked tender at radial side • limit ROM due to pain • cap refill < 2 sec, radial pulse 2+ • good pinprick sensation
  • 9. Film X ray • Left wrist AP ,lateral
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Diagnosis • Closed fracture at left distal end radius
  • 13. Management • Close reduction with hematoma block • Long arm AP slab • Pain control • Paracetamol 500 mg 1 tab po prn q 6 hr • D/C • F/U 2 week
  • 15.
  • 17. Distal radius fracture • Diagnosis • Initial management • Surgery vs non surgery • Complications
  • 18. Introduction • Most common injury with bimodal distribution • Younger patient : High energy trauma • Older patient : Low energy/falls • 50% intra-articular • Associated injury • DRUJ • Radial styloid (high energy) • Soft tissue injury (TFCC ,scapholunate ,lunatriquetum ligament injury)
  • 19. Diagnosis • History • When, where, how (mechanism of injury), associated symptom , underlying disease • Physical examination • Deformity, wound, point of tenderness ,ROM , neuromuscular
  • 20.
  • 21. Investigation • Film wrist True PA and lateral view
  • 23.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Type I : Bending Fx Fails under tensile stress(Colle's , Smith’s) Extra-articular
  • 29. Type II : Shearing Fx Volar/Dorsal Barton’s
  • 30. Barton’s fracture • Intra articular • Shearing force • Volar type (most common) / Dorsal type • Assosiated: carpal bone dislocation • redislocated, malunion
  • 31. Type III : Compression Fx Lunate dry punch
  • 32. Type IV : Avulsion Fx
  • 33. Type V : Combined Fx High energy injury
  • 34. Treatment • Goal • Preserve hand and wrist function • Realign normal osseous anatomy (articular surface) • Promote bony healing • Allow early finger and elbow ROM
  • 35. Treatment • Non operative • Close reduction and cast immobilization • Indication 1. Extra articular 2. Radial shortening < 5 mm 3. Dorsal angulation < 5 or within 20 of contralateral distal radius
  • 36.
  • 37. Close reduction Anesthesia • Hematoma block 1% xylocaine 8-10 ml Intralesion (fracture site) Fat globule in hematoma • IV sedation
  • 38.
  • 39. After reduction • Immobilized by slab (short arm /long arm) with wrist in neutral position • Check X ray confirm to acceptable reduction • Watch median nerve symptoms • Follow up x ray needed in 1-2 wk to evaluated reduction • Change to short arm cast after 2-3 wk ,continue until fracture healing
  • 40. After reduction • Outcome • Repeat closed reductions have 50% less than satisfactory results • Complication • Acute carpal tunnel syndrome • EPL rupture
  • 41. Treatment • Operative • Indication • (Unstable) 1. Fernandez type II,IV,V and some in I,III 2. Lafontaine criteria 3 of 5 instability parameters 3. Secondary displacement after casting
  • 42. Parameter for predict instability Lafontaine,1989 • Age > 60 • Ulnar fracture • Dorsal comminution • Intra articular • Dorsal angulation > 20
  • 43. • Unacceptable alignment (after reduction) • Radial inclination < 15 • Shortening > 5 mm • Dorsal tilt > 10 • Volar tilt > 20 • Articular step off or gap > 2 mm Indication for surgery
  • 44. Indication for surgery • Open fracture • Irreducible fracture • Double die punch • Displaced comminuted PM fragment • Articular step off > 2 mm • Severe comminution • Shortening > 5 mm
  • 45. Treatment • Operation • Percutaneous pinning • External fixation • ORIF
  • 46. Complication • Median nerve neuropathy(CTS) • Ulnar nerve neuropathy(DRUJ) • EPL rupture(impinge on the tendon) • Radiocarpal arthrosis • Malunion and nonunion • ECU or EDM entrapment • Compartment syndrome • CRPS