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India 's Independence And Present Day India
WH Research Paper Rough Draft – Gandhi Truthfully, one becomes speechless and unsure of where
to begin when conversing about Bapu. What can be said for a mentor, leader, politician, and human
being like Mahatma Gandhi? Words are vulnerable to describe such a god–like figure. His life is his
message from which people around the world have inspired their own lives from. He was from a
middle class family, an average student in school, shy, nervous, could not muster courage to speak
in public, nor was a good writer. Despite these facts, Gandhi went on to become the "Father of the
Nation". When hearing such things, certain questions would cross the mind such as how did he do
all of this? What made people follow him to such an extent that they would stake their own lives for
him? Why did people follow him? Such questions intrigues and puts oneself in wonderment of how
India's independence and present–day India's modern nationalism came to existence. Nevertheless,
the dedication, non–violence, and the faith of Satyagra enforced by Gandhi led to the independence
of India, hence creating a modern nationalism for present–day India. This outcome came due to two
major reasons, patriotism and satyagra. Without the relevance and balance of both of these reasons,
India would have never gained the freedom and nationalism it has today.
The sole morality of Satyagraha became the path to gaining independence from the British. Satyagra
was the greatest weapon that Gandhi used to defeat the
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Independence-Personal Narrative
Independence
I slowly get off the plane, wishing I could go back to Bangladesh. I am going to miss the fourteen
years I have spent there. Surprisingly, I'll even miss the unclear foggy sky and the dreadfully slow
traffic. My family wanted to get out of this corruption and move to a better place. They decided to
go to a large country in North America called Canada.
I get out of the airport and, waiting for us outside, is my uncle Russell. He is my dad's oldest
brother. The last time I saw him was five years ago. He has somehow managed to develop a huge
stomach and grow out a long grey beard.
Uncle Russell calls my name, "Natalie, how are you? It's been such a long time since I have seen
you. Come, it's getting late, we should go home."
I get...show more content...
My hands start to sweat, I am getting nervous. I give the bus driver my ticket, and I sit down at the
front of the bus. The bus stops on George Street. People come onto the bus, and a man in his forties,
wearing a dirty, white t–shirt and ripped light–wash jeans, comes and stands in front of where I am
seated. There are plenty of empty seats where he could go and sit. I can feel his eyes glaring at me,
but I don't dare to look up. I finally look up to see him staring at me. The worst part is, he keeps on
staring at me and does not look away. I have to get off at the next stop; I hope he stays on the bus
and doesn't follow me.
At my stop, I jump off the bus as fast as I can. I look back, praying he is not there. Unfortunately,
my fear came true; there he is, following me. My heart starts to beat fast, my head is spinning. I
am going through an anxiety attack. I think to myself, He could live on the same street as my
uncle, right? Or he may be going to a friend's house. I have never felt so insecure in my life before.
Right at that moment, I remember something my dad told me something. He said, "If you ever feel
like you are in trouble and need help, just call
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The Spirit Of Independence Day
Alyssa Bartel
Professor Byrd
English 101
10 Feb. 2016
Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every July 4, to commemorate the day our new
nation officially broke ties with Great Brittan in 1776. On this day in 1776, our Founding Fathers
signed the Declaration of Independence due to numerous issues with our mother country, Great
Brittan. The colonies were taxed and had laws imposed on them without any direct representation in
Parliament. The colonists had numerous rebellions against the British. "The colonies were pressed
with greater taxes without any representation in Britain. This eventually led to the Boston Tea Party.
In retaliation the British passed several punitive acts aimed at bringing the colonies back into
submission of the King" (Independence Hall Association, 1995)....show more content...
It's about celebrating the values that the country was founded upon. The Declaration of
Independence was written with the theory that every person has inherent rights, called "self–evident
truths" in the official document, it read: "We hold these truths to be self–evident: That all men are
created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among
these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" (US, 1776). Liberty consists of the social and
political freedoms enjoyed by all citizens. The pursuit of happiness is defined as "a fundamental
right mentioned in the Declaration of Independence to freely pursue joy and live life in a way that
makes you happy, as long as you don't do anything illegal or violate the rights of others"
(Douglas–Brown, 2014). Independence Day celebrates those very ideals of democracy, liberty and
the pursuit of happiness and is for anyone who finds faith in the words "all men are created equal."
Independence Day is a celebration of those rights, and we should continue to embody the values our
country was built
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Independence Day of Bangladesh
On 26 March, 1971 the independence of Bangladesh was declared and the Liberation War began.
The people of then–East Pakistan took part in this war to liberate Bangladesh from the oppression of
military leaders of Pakistan. Independence for Bangladesh was gained through a nine–month civil
war against the Pakistani Army, which resulted in the loss of about 3 million lives.[2] The Mukti
Bahini (Bengali "freedom fighters"), with military support from India, defeated the Pakistani Army
on 16 December in the same year, which is celebrated as Victory Day.
Bangladesh and Pakistan
The creation of Pakistan contained the germs of discord between "West Pakistanis" and Bangalis.
Initially, the population of East Bengal supported the creation of...show more content...
The demand for an independent state for Indian Muslims became a living force among the Muslim
masses because of its appeal to Indian Muslims that they would have separate development free from
what was described as Hindu domination and exploitation, with an opportunity for economic
prosperity.
On March 23, 1940, the Muslim League adopted the Lahore Resolution, moved by Fazlul Huq of
Bengal, which called for political independence by creating two states for Muslims. It stated:
"the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North–Western and Eastern
Zones of India should be grouped to constitute 'Indian States' in which the constituent units shall be
autonomous and sovereign."
The Lahore Resolution, which later came to be widely discussed and debated, was effectively
by–passed by the Delhi Resolution. Moved by H.S.Suhrawardy of Bengal and adopted in the
Muslim League Legislators' Convention on April 9, 1946, it stated:
"any formula devised by the British Government for transferring power from the British to the
people of India...will not contribute to the solution of the Indian problem [unless]...the Zones
comprising Bengal and Assam in the North–East, and the Punjab,
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Declaration Of Independence Day Analysis
The approaching July 4 marks two hundred and forty one years since the Declaration of
Independence was signed and our nation was liberated from the British. This event had an immense
impact on the culture of the thirteen colonies then and now. Instead of existing just for the purpose
of the "Mother Country," New England, they were a sovereign state with one centralized
government, that they controlled. Numerous individuals, like Gordon S. Wood, have come out
publicly to express their concern that Independence Day, the day that essentially shaped our modern
civilization, is losing its significance in society today. Wood believes that humanity is obligated to
know the history of Independence Day and why it is important in able to celebrate....show more
content...
Wood states, "since it [ the Declaration of Independence] is our most sacred text, the day, July 4,
1776, that gave birth to it ought to be understood with all the significance and solemnity that John
Adams gave to it" (Wood). Wood thinks society need to recognize the importance behind the
celebration, instead of just partying because it is a holiday, and I agree. I think to legitimately have
U.S. civilians understand the purpose of July 4, you have to start at a young age, because children
are the most impressionable. The government could start in schools, and explain the event with the
amount of details depending on the education level. Teachers have an enormous influence on
children, and having one of their role models express the importance of this event will impact them
immensely. In addition to school, children are also exposed to social media, which affects a child's
mindset; therefore, T.V. providers could include the event into popular adolescent T.V. shows. A
child watching their favorite T.V. show, with their favorite characters describing what the
Declaration represents could spread the significance substantially among America's youth. For the
older generations, T.V. stations could also play a brief documentary on the Declaration and advertise
it on newspapers and the radio. With saying this, the government should not be too strict with forcing
the people to watch or listen because that contradicts statements stated in the Declaration; but,
displaying awareness for this event could cause society to pay more attention to the actual
significance and meaning behind July 4,
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Sri Lanka Post Independence Essay
During the first decade after independence in 1948, Sri Lanka (commonly called Ceylon until 1972)
continued as an open trading nation with only relatively minor trade and exchange rate restrictions.
From the late 1950s, a combination of the influence of the state of development thinking at the time,
change in political leadership and balance of payments difficulties led to the adoption of a state–led
import substitution development strategy. By the mid–1970s the Sri Lankan economy was one of
the most inward–oriented and regulated outside the communist bloc, characterized by stringent trade
and exchange controls and pervasive state interventions in all areas of economic activity.2
At the time of independence Sri Lanka was regarded by many...show more content...
Sri Lanka was the first country in South Asia to undergo such policy transition (Panagariya 2002).
The first round of reforms carried out during 1977–79 included a significant trade reform:
supplanting quantitative restrictions on imports with tariffs and revising the tariff structure to
achieve greater uniformity; lifting of price controls on domestic trade; opening up the economy to
foreign direct investment (FDI), with new incentives for export–oriented foreign investment under
an attractive Free Trade Zone (FTZ) scheme; the unification of the exchange rate followed by a sharp
devaluation; financial reform: adjusting interest rates to levels above the rate of inflation, opening
the banking sector to foreign banks and freeing credit markets to determine interest rates; and the
abolition of state enterprise monopolies over the imports of a number of key commodities and the
introduction of limits on public sector participation in the economy.
The reform process lost momentum in the early 1980s, first because of an unfortunate shift in policy
priorities towards politically appealing glamour investment projects, and subsequently owing to the
onset of the ethnic conflict in 1983 between Sinhalese–dominated Government of Sri Lanka and the
Tamil militants.3
3For discussions on the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka see Rotberg (1998) and Richardson (2005).
Abeyratne (2004) provides a penetrating analysis of how lack–lustre economic
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Essay On Declaration Of Independence
The Relevance of the Declaration of Independence in the Present Day
The importance of The Declaration of Independence remains to be as worthy in the present day as
the formal statement was in 1776, when composed by Thomas Jefferson. The principle behind
Jefferson's pronouncements was to express, "that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by
their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness," (Declaration of Independence; par. 2). To this day, these principles are the guidelines
America follows to support our government, the people's rights and the economy. Through the
present day, the Declaration remains to set the parameters of our government's laws and the
importance of the people's roles within the government. The preamble of the Declaration supports
the principles of the government, stating, "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted
among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed," (Declaration of
Independence; Preamble) declaring the American government would not function without the
involvement of the people and their voices. The government...show more content...
Jefferson stated in his first Inaugural Address, "a wise and frugal Government, which shall restrain
men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of
industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned,"
describing how the economy depends on the Declaration to support the right of industries and
companies to voice their opinions and ideas for a successful business. Today, the formal statement
represents the rights of the economy by allowing a point of reference, the Declaration of
Independence, to stand alongside all businesses, supporting them with restrictions against
government imposes taxes, wages and other
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The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947 Essay
The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947
In 1947 India was declared an independent country from Britain, after years of peaceful and violent
protests, pressure from all sides, and numerous promises. Not only this, but Pakistan was also formed
by partitioning the country into two, providing a separate homeland for the Muslims of India.
Although independence was greeting with relief from all, partition came with riots, millions of
murders and a hatred between countries that has not healed up even by today. The word "inevitable"
in the essay title implies something which was almost 'destined' to happen from the beginning, and
the course of action could not be averted under any circumstances. In this...show more content...
This can be put down primarily to the harsh treatment of Hindus and Sikhs by Emperor Aurangzeb,
despite the fact he made attempts to reconcile, especially towards the Sikhs, in the last few days of
his life. This underlying hatred continued for hundreds of years and it was perhaps the first cause of
hatred between Muslims and Hindus which made them believe they could not live together. This
was an important first cause for the partition as it instilled hatred between Hindus and Muslims.
The East India Company, or EIC was also the longest term cause, this time relating to independence
by causing a rift between the British and Indians. The EIC first landed at Indian shores in 1608 at
the time of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir. Many years of trading followed as the EIC made large
amounts of money through lucrative deals with Indian businessmen. By 1744 the company was in a
position to loan ВЈ1 million to England; however this was detrimental to relations for all; British
people saw the Indians as underhand, corrupt people (as these were the only people they came into
contact with) and the Indians saw themselves as being exploited. Men who travelled to India were
seen as "fallen gentlemen", an image that was only broken years later. This showed a lack of trust
even from the beginning of the British Indian relationship as it begun with corrupt dealings and
exchanges. Although at this point
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What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the
War. Introduction In 1857 the British faced a serious challenge to their control of India. In that
year there were a series of uprising which were known by British historians as 'the Indian mutiny'
and by Indian historians as 'The War of Independence' these different names for the same event
show how history can be a matter of interpretation. For the British the event of 1857 were a revolt
against their authority which had to be crushed in order to maintain control. To the Indians it was a
war to throw off the shackles of foreign domination. The reasons for the breakout of the war in 1857
can be divided into four areas, though different sections of the...show more content...
We already have seen how the British considered it their duty to spread their 'superior' culture. In
1835 one English administrator talked of how 'a single shelf of a good European library was
worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia. Many of the British were more thoughtful
than this. But in general the British treated the Indians as an inferior race. Indians and British did
not generally mix as social equals and the British societies regarded themselves as small oases of
culture in a largely uncivilized world. The arrogant attitude, coupled with the introduction of a new
way of life with its railways. Many Indians feared that Islam, Hinduism and Sikhism were under
threat from British rule. Buy British always Denies this , but they were not believed. It was
probably not the case , but it was true that Christian missionaries came to India to convert the local
population as well as set up schools. In these schools the missionaries taught Christianity and
expected locals how worked for them to give up their religion and follow the Christian teachings.
Economic We have already seen hoe the British merchants made substantial profits from their trading
in goods such as textiles. The British also followed a practice of imposing high taxation to ensure
that they exploited India's wealth to the
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Failure Of War Of Independence Essay
CAUSES AND REASONS OF WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious
challenge to their rule in India. This war is called War of Independence. There are many causes for
this war which are:
в¦ЃPolitical: As British extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the
use of Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie was very unpopular. The mistreatment
of Mughal Emperor was also another clause and when Lord Dalhousie moved the capital from
Delhi. It angered many people. English was replaced by Persian as an Official language.
в¦ЃReligious and Social: As the rule of British grew so did its culture. The British thought that they
were Superior Culture and Disrespected the...show more content...
In August 1858 the war was officially over. Reasons For Failure Of War of Independence 1857:
в¦ЃLack of Unity: Although the whole Indian nation faced resentment against the British but the
aims were different. The Muslims wanted to regain control and again set up the Mughal Empire.
Their was no general plan or a Leader. The prince did not want the Imperial power once again
There was no sense of patriotism and India was too dived for such a feeling. The only uniting force
was Islam but the other groups opposed them which were Hindus and Sikhs as they did not want the
rule of Muslim once again on the India. These were the reasons as British considered this as
"Muslim Revolt".
2. British Strength: The most powerful country of that time and because of Industrial Revolution
they had High tech weapons. The British army was much disciplined and they were provided with
large weapons and Funds by the British government. The Perhaps the major reason for the failure of
this uprising was the strength of the British. The Britain and Indians were still fighting with each
other and in the mean time the British use it clever techniques and weapons to crush the rebellion
furthermore it had the support of some loyal states like Kashmir who sent 2000 troops to support the
British win the
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Independence Day
INDEPENDENCE DAY
"At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A
moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new...India
discovers herself again."
– Jawaharlal Nehru
(on Indian Independence Day, 1947)
"Every year, we celebrate our Independence Day with great fervour as well as joy and justifiably
so, as it commemorates that day, when after many years of subjugation, our country gained its
freedom. Indeed, in the annals of history, 15th of August 1947 will always be remembered as a day
of an extraordinary accomplishment, of when India won its freedom with unparalleled fortitude and
unique means. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, our...show more content...
Independence Day of India is celebrated on Fifteenth of August to commemorate its independence
from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation in 1947.[1] The day is a national holiday in
India. All over the country, flag–hoisting ceremonies are conducted by the local administration in
attendance. The main event takes place in New Delhi, the capital city of India, where the Prime
Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its
ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year,
raises important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his
tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle. The Prime Minister also declares holiday on 15 August.
The Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site, Red Fort ,
Delhi, on August 15. This is telecasted live on the National Channel Doordarshan and many other
News Channels all over India. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs take place in all the
state capitals. In the cities around the country the national flag is hoisted by politicians in their
constituencies. In various private organisations the flag hoisting is carried out by a senior official of
that organisation. All over the country, flags are given out to citizens who wear them proudly to
show their patriotism towards India. Schools and colleges
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Rhetorical Analysis Of Independence Day Speech
This is a speech from the movie Independence Day (1996). A foreign spacecraft has fallen from
the sky and alien species have already diminished cities from around the world. Survivors of the
alien attacks head to Area 51, where it is rumored that the government holds alien spacecraft. They
devise a plan against the alien species and July 4th is their attack day. The president stands up, and
over an intercom gives a motivational speech to the fighter pilots from around the world. His
purpose for the speech is to unite the fighters from around the world before they go attack the aliens.
President Thomas. J Whitmore starts his speech by saying, "Good morning. In less than an hour,
aircraft from here will join others from around the world. And...show more content...
This encourages and motivates the fighter pilots to have faith and gives them encouragement
before they fight the alien species. With his hands on his hips and using good body language and
enthusiasm in his voice to motive the audience. The president states, "We can't be consumed by our
petty differences anymore. We will be united in our common interests." When he says this he is
using the Ethos appeal by building trust and respect. The effect of this is the audience looking
around and putting their differences to the side and unite. The president uses the logos appeal with
the fact that the fighter pilots will be fighting alongside the world to insure the pilots they are going
to win. President Whitmore also appeals to their emotions and values by stating that this is the
second time they will be fighting on 4th of July for the right to live. The president states, "Perhaps
its fate that today is the 4th of July, and you will once again be fighting for our freedom, not from
tyranny, oppression, or persecution –– but from annihilation. We're fighting for our right to live, to
exist." He points out the fact that part of the U.S. Fighter Pilots served in WWII and again they
would fight for their freedom, but not as one nation against the next, but as one, as many nations
unite. He also uses pathos by how his emotions are followed in his
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Since India's independence in 1947, the country has been growing exponentially in every possible
way. The GDP and India's economy have both been booming in the last 70 years. All of this
incredible growth has brought with it a new wave of culture, technology and way of life. Close your
eyes and imagine the bustling streets of Ahmedabad, a city in the northwest of India. Hundreds of
thousands of cars and scooters, all racing about to their destinations, as thousands more walk around
during the busy days under the sun. Engaging in commerce and socialization, the people of India
from the outside are looked down upon as the people of a developing nation. India is just that,
developing, but there is nothing that anyone can say that makes it...show more content...
"Public Health is not viewed as distinct and essential scientific discipline by policymakers and
health administrators." (Mohindra et al. 839). Due to this very controversial opinion, India
provides little funding to public healthcare, and the distribution of these funds varies by state. So
what does this mean for the people? My grandfather, who resides in Ahmedabad, had faced many
years of deteriorating knee pains. He finally after much convincing considered getting knee
replacement surgery to improve his quality of life and mobility. After an initial consultation,
confirming his eligibility for the knee replacement, he first entertained the idea of using public
health care clinics. This would be much cheaper making it much less cumbersome for our family
financially, thus reducing some tension as well. He researched various public hospitals who were
capable of performing the surgery and found the top three institutions. After scheduling
appointments with all of them, he was greeted by an NPC in a sub par check up room in relation
to hygiene and quality. The lack of funding showed. Even after seeing this he tried to schedule aa
surgery date and was informed he would have to wait months to get a time slot in the operating
theatre (which was in direct correlation with the standards of the checkup room). My grandfather
was fed up and decided it was enough and instead approached private
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The Analysis of the Independence Day Film
Film – Independence Day
Independence Day and action Sci–Fi directed by Roland Emmerich was released in 1996 and starred
will smith, Jeff Goldblum and bill Pullman. The plot of the film is fairly simple, earth is under threat
from alien invasion and all we can do is fight back, the basic story is the same as many other sci–fi
films like war of the worlds and mars attack. The conventions of the film are the same as any other
sci–fi, there are aliens with advanced technology and threat of war or invasion, so the audience
roughly no what to expect from the film
Pre–release the producers excellently advertised the film to audiences, the film is well...show more
content...
The audience expects to see some type of alien ship; the camera moves up so we get a view of the
earth with the alien spaceship heading towards it and are thoughts are now confirmed. The way this
shot is done and the lighting makes it dramatic, the viewer now knows that the aliens are either
going to earth in peace or to invade it. When there is a change in scene, computer text appears at the
bottom of the screen with date, time and place, this all adds to the theme and genre, which is sci–fi.
Similar techniques are used like at the start of the matrix with the streaming computer text.
We are then introduced to the first protagonist called David, we see him in his place of work
.Nothing unusual is happening and for him it is a normal day at work. This allows the audience to
experience his life style and decide whether he is a character they like or not. We also get a insight
in to the presidents life at the white house ,he is also a protagonist .we find out that he is married,
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Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human
societies. For example, the major influence of the British Empire in the development of Indian and
American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to
huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared
identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force.
Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant
consequences, including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. Both the
American Revolution and the Indian Independence Movement gained their...show more content...
Unfortunately, the Indian Rebellion did not result in freedom for India. Eventually, the British
government had taken control over India when sepoys brought down the East India Company, and
established the British Raj. The British Raj was the British direct rule, and influence in India
between 1858 and 1947. The American Revolution was also a rebellion against the British Empire. A
violent revolution led by George Washington, and which took place between 1765 and 1783. British
colonists in America rebelled to regain freedom and become the independent country, United States.
There were a number of events that were the causes of the American Revolution. The First cause
which contributed to the American Revolution was the debt gained from the French and Indian War
was a contributing factor to the American Revolution. The British government decided to make the
American colonies pay a large share of the war debt, by imposing harsh taxes. Some of these taxes
were the Sugar Act, Currency Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and a number of
other taxes. In addition to the high taxes, there were events, such as the Boston Massacre which
resulted in the loss of life.
Another event that led to the American Revolution was the Boston Tea Party which was followed by
the Intolerable Acts. The Boston Tea Party was a reaction to the British Empire; it was when
American colonists dumped tea overboard from three ships
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The Indian Independence Movement
The history of the Indian Independence Movement against the British in the 20th Century was
evidently influenced and motivated by the underlying differences and perceptions of communal
identities. The freedom struggle in essence was also an assertion of the interests and aspirations of
the diverse communities of the Indian subcontinent. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim
League were the two big powers that sought to mobilize public sentiments in the quest for
Independence. While the Muslim League (formed in 1906), stood as a symbol of Islamic
nationalism, the INC on the other hand was seen as pro–Hindu (with a strong influence of radical
groups like the Hindu Mahasabha).
Mohammad Ali Jinnah, initially a Congress nationalist, joined the Muslim League in 1913 in order
to align the views of the two communities in their collective struggle for freedom. The result was
The Lucknow Pact which laid down the constitutional framework of seat and power sharing
arrangements for elections to the Provincial Legislative Councils. Muslims were provided with
separate electorates and one third representation in the Central government. Congress that claimed to
fight only for secular goals and considered religion as a private matter of individual granted the
separate electorates for Muslim went against their very own ideologies. This lead to the settlement
of differences between the two parties and immediate goal of both the parties through the pact called
for greater autonomy as a
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Mahatma Gandhi's role and contribution to India's Freedom Movement was extraordinary and
exemplary. He has demonstrated his grounds of self–construal that has widely affected his judgment
and decision making throughout his provision as an activist. Self–construal extents to which
independently of others and interdependently with others. Independent self–construal refers to an
individual that maintains as a separate and self–contained individual in attitudes, traits and abilities
from others. In contrast, interdependent self–construal refers to an individual that has a sense of
connectedness with others and attention to bond affiliation among other individuals (Cross; Hurley
& Hurley, 2011).
Gandhi depicted his independent–self by not...show more content...
Likewise, he also regarded himself as a friend of the Muslims and blood brothers. He shared his
wrong deeds, sorrows and joys with the nation that was comprised with different group of religions.
Gandhi's interdependent ability to occupy and be part of the ongoing relationships, particularly by
giving the service and sacrificing towards other individuals were indisputable. This was illustrated
through his "concentric circles" concept. He believed that sacrifices or services has to start from the
closest person and then expands the circle or service.
Besides that, he also lived, thought, acted as well as inspired the nation by his vision towards the
humanity evolving toward a world of peace and harmony, as well as putting himself into the equal
hierarchy in order to unbound himself from the nation's travails. Hence, Gandhi's interdependent–self
has formed a strong dynamic of being mutually responsible to and sharing a common set of
principles with the nation.
Undoubtedly, having both sense of independent–self and interdependent–self could bring a great
equilibrium on one self's decision making, perceptions about thoughts, feelings and actions in
relation to others. Ultimately, I also believe that interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are the
few responsible elements on the makeup of a perfect self–construal. Gandhi portrayed his
interpersonal intelligence by understanding people
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Role of Women in Indian's Struggle for Freedom
Role of Women in India's Struggle for Freedom Introduction The history of Indian Freedom
Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contributions of women. The sacrifice made
by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted
courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of
the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle.
The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying
devotion to the service of India is a long one. Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle
began as early as in 1817. Bhima Bai Holkar fought bravely against the British...show more content...
She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education,
Hindu–Muslim unity etc. She became a follower of Gandhiji and accompanied him to England.
Whenever in England, she openly criticized British rule in India which caught the attention of
scholars and intellectuals. Madam Cama (24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936) Madam Cama
fought for the freedom of the country till the last in her own way, and helped many
revolutionaries with money and materials. She unfurled the first National Flag at the International
Socialist Conference in Stuttgart (Germany) in 1907. She declared "This flag is of Indian
Independence! Behold, it is born! It has been made sacred by the blood of young Indians who
sacrificed their lives. I call upon you, gentlemen to rise and salute this flag of Indian Independence.
In the name of this flag, I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the world to support this flag." A
thousand representatives from several countries were attended. She traveled a lot of places including
America and propagates Americans about Indians struggling for Independence. Begum Hazrat Mahal
(1820 – 1879) Begum Hazrat Mahal was a great Indian freedom–fighter who played a major role
during India's First War of independence (1857–58). She was also known as the Begum of Awadh
(Oudh) and was the wife of the then Lucknow ruler, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. She led a band of her
supporters against the British, and was
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Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi
 Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal
rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were
deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi;his
goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom
for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on
October 2, 1869. He was educated in law at University College, London. In 1891, after Gandhi was
admitted to the British bar, he returned to India and attempted to create a law practice in Bombay,
which failed. Two years after his failure, and India firm with...show more content...
Once more Gandhi was arrested but was released in 1931, stopping his methods after the British
government agreed to some of his demands. In 1932, Gandhi began a new civil disobedience
method against Britain. Gandhi was arrested twice, then fasted for long periods of time. These
fasts were effective against the British because if Gandhi dies all of India would have revolted
against Britain. In 1934 Gandhi completely resigned from politics and was replaced by a leader of
the Congress party named Jawaharlal Nehru. Gandhi then travelled across India teaching passive
resistance. In 1939, Gandhi returned to political life because of the federation of Indian
principalities with the rest of India. He then decided he would force the ruler of the state to
modify his autocratic rule. Gandhi fasted until his demands were met. When World War II broke
out, Congress and Gandhi demanded that a declaration of war aims and their application to India.
Due to the unsatisfactory response from the British the party decided not to support Britain in the
war unless the country was granted independence. The British again refused only offering
compromises, which were rejected by the party. Gandhi was sent to prison in 1942 due to refusing
to help Britain in the war even after Japan entered but was released two years later suffering from
Malaria. By 1944 Britain had almost completely
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Independence Day Research Paper
When Independence Day hit theaters in 1996, it generated immense buzz stemming from its
mind–blowing visual effects – the most prominent of which depicted an alien space ship annihilating
the White House, along with other notable global landmarks. The film would go on to be a monster
hit, and to a degree, it has managed to withstand the test of time – at least 20 years later.
After such a lengthy gap, the sequel to ID4 is another production that leaps into the frying pan that
enflames the debate about whether or not popular standalone movies should be tampered with years
later. Without thefilm's original star, Will Smith, and a generation gap to overcome, this could be
even further evidence that even the best intentions can have unremorseful...show more content...
Since then, humanity has adapted their defenses using the alien technology – in preparation that the
aliens would one day return.
That day arrives, only this time the alien technology has even more potent that before – and the
aliens embed an enormous device that begins drilling towards the planet core. Once reached, it
would destroy all life, putting David Levinson (Jeff Goldblum) in the same position as he was
before – to figure out a way to defeat the invasion before the planet is destroyed.
The defense team includes a group of familiar fighter pilots, including Steven Hiller's son, Dylan
(Jessie Usher) and his flying nemesis, Jake Morrison (Liam Hemsworth) – who happens to be dating
former president Whitmore's (Bill Pullman) daughter, Patricia (Maika Monroe). And, the conflict
comes to a head on the very same holiday as the last attack: Independence Day.
*** Typically, I do my best to avoid spoilers– but because this film has such a multitude of relevant
moments, please be aware you probably shouldn't be reading this unless you want the film spoiled
for you.
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Essay On Indian Independence Day

  • 1. India 's Independence And Present Day India WH Research Paper Rough Draft – Gandhi Truthfully, one becomes speechless and unsure of where to begin when conversing about Bapu. What can be said for a mentor, leader, politician, and human being like Mahatma Gandhi? Words are vulnerable to describe such a god–like figure. His life is his message from which people around the world have inspired their own lives from. He was from a middle class family, an average student in school, shy, nervous, could not muster courage to speak in public, nor was a good writer. Despite these facts, Gandhi went on to become the "Father of the Nation". When hearing such things, certain questions would cross the mind such as how did he do all of this? What made people follow him to such an extent that they would stake their own lives for him? Why did people follow him? Such questions intrigues and puts oneself in wonderment of how India's independence and present–day India's modern nationalism came to existence. Nevertheless, the dedication, non–violence, and the faith of Satyagra enforced by Gandhi led to the independence of India, hence creating a modern nationalism for present–day India. This outcome came due to two major reasons, patriotism and satyagra. Without the relevance and balance of both of these reasons, India would have never gained the freedom and nationalism it has today. The sole morality of Satyagraha became the path to gaining independence from the British. Satyagra was the greatest weapon that Gandhi used to defeat the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Independence-Personal Narrative Independence I slowly get off the plane, wishing I could go back to Bangladesh. I am going to miss the fourteen years I have spent there. Surprisingly, I'll even miss the unclear foggy sky and the dreadfully slow traffic. My family wanted to get out of this corruption and move to a better place. They decided to go to a large country in North America called Canada. I get out of the airport and, waiting for us outside, is my uncle Russell. He is my dad's oldest brother. The last time I saw him was five years ago. He has somehow managed to develop a huge stomach and grow out a long grey beard. Uncle Russell calls my name, "Natalie, how are you? It's been such a long time since I have seen you. Come, it's getting late, we should go home." I get...show more content... My hands start to sweat, I am getting nervous. I give the bus driver my ticket, and I sit down at the front of the bus. The bus stops on George Street. People come onto the bus, and a man in his forties, wearing a dirty, white t–shirt and ripped light–wash jeans, comes and stands in front of where I am seated. There are plenty of empty seats where he could go and sit. I can feel his eyes glaring at me, but I don't dare to look up. I finally look up to see him staring at me. The worst part is, he keeps on staring at me and does not look away. I have to get off at the next stop; I hope he stays on the bus and doesn't follow me. At my stop, I jump off the bus as fast as I can. I look back, praying he is not there. Unfortunately, my fear came true; there he is, following me. My heart starts to beat fast, my head is spinning. I am going through an anxiety attack. I think to myself, He could live on the same street as my uncle, right? Or he may be going to a friend's house. I have never felt so insecure in my life before. Right at that moment, I remember something my dad told me something. He said, "If you ever feel like you are in trouble and need help, just call Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Spirit Of Independence Day Alyssa Bartel Professor Byrd English 101 10 Feb. 2016 Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every July 4, to commemorate the day our new nation officially broke ties with Great Brittan in 1776. On this day in 1776, our Founding Fathers signed the Declaration of Independence due to numerous issues with our mother country, Great Brittan. The colonies were taxed and had laws imposed on them without any direct representation in Parliament. The colonists had numerous rebellions against the British. "The colonies were pressed with greater taxes without any representation in Britain. This eventually led to the Boston Tea Party. In retaliation the British passed several punitive acts aimed at bringing the colonies back into submission of the King" (Independence Hall Association, 1995)....show more content... It's about celebrating the values that the country was founded upon. The Declaration of Independence was written with the theory that every person has inherent rights, called "self–evident truths" in the official document, it read: "We hold these truths to be self–evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" (US, 1776). Liberty consists of the social and political freedoms enjoyed by all citizens. The pursuit of happiness is defined as "a fundamental right mentioned in the Declaration of Independence to freely pursue joy and live life in a way that makes you happy, as long as you don't do anything illegal or violate the rights of others" (Douglas–Brown, 2014). Independence Day celebrates those very ideals of democracy, liberty and the pursuit of happiness and is for anyone who finds faith in the words "all men are created equal." Independence Day is a celebration of those rights, and we should continue to embody the values our country was built Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Independence Day of Bangladesh On 26 March, 1971 the independence of Bangladesh was declared and the Liberation War began. The people of then–East Pakistan took part in this war to liberate Bangladesh from the oppression of military leaders of Pakistan. Independence for Bangladesh was gained through a nine–month civil war against the Pakistani Army, which resulted in the loss of about 3 million lives.[2] The Mukti Bahini (Bengali "freedom fighters"), with military support from India, defeated the Pakistani Army on 16 December in the same year, which is celebrated as Victory Day. Bangladesh and Pakistan The creation of Pakistan contained the germs of discord between "West Pakistanis" and Bangalis. Initially, the population of East Bengal supported the creation of...show more content... The demand for an independent state for Indian Muslims became a living force among the Muslim masses because of its appeal to Indian Muslims that they would have separate development free from what was described as Hindu domination and exploitation, with an opportunity for economic prosperity. On March 23, 1940, the Muslim League adopted the Lahore Resolution, moved by Fazlul Huq of Bengal, which called for political independence by creating two states for Muslims. It stated: "the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North–Western and Eastern Zones of India should be grouped to constitute 'Indian States' in which the constituent units shall be autonomous and sovereign." The Lahore Resolution, which later came to be widely discussed and debated, was effectively by–passed by the Delhi Resolution. Moved by H.S.Suhrawardy of Bengal and adopted in the Muslim League Legislators' Convention on April 9, 1946, it stated: "any formula devised by the British Government for transferring power from the British to the people of India...will not contribute to the solution of the Indian problem [unless]...the Zones comprising Bengal and Assam in the North–East, and the Punjab, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Declaration Of Independence Day Analysis The approaching July 4 marks two hundred and forty one years since the Declaration of Independence was signed and our nation was liberated from the British. This event had an immense impact on the culture of the thirteen colonies then and now. Instead of existing just for the purpose of the "Mother Country," New England, they were a sovereign state with one centralized government, that they controlled. Numerous individuals, like Gordon S. Wood, have come out publicly to express their concern that Independence Day, the day that essentially shaped our modern civilization, is losing its significance in society today. Wood believes that humanity is obligated to know the history of Independence Day and why it is important in able to celebrate....show more content... Wood states, "since it [ the Declaration of Independence] is our most sacred text, the day, July 4, 1776, that gave birth to it ought to be understood with all the significance and solemnity that John Adams gave to it" (Wood). Wood thinks society need to recognize the importance behind the celebration, instead of just partying because it is a holiday, and I agree. I think to legitimately have U.S. civilians understand the purpose of July 4, you have to start at a young age, because children are the most impressionable. The government could start in schools, and explain the event with the amount of details depending on the education level. Teachers have an enormous influence on children, and having one of their role models express the importance of this event will impact them immensely. In addition to school, children are also exposed to social media, which affects a child's mindset; therefore, T.V. providers could include the event into popular adolescent T.V. shows. A child watching their favorite T.V. show, with their favorite characters describing what the Declaration represents could spread the significance substantially among America's youth. For the older generations, T.V. stations could also play a brief documentary on the Declaration and advertise it on newspapers and the radio. With saying this, the government should not be too strict with forcing the people to watch or listen because that contradicts statements stated in the Declaration; but, displaying awareness for this event could cause society to pay more attention to the actual significance and meaning behind July 4, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Sri Lanka Post Independence Essay During the first decade after independence in 1948, Sri Lanka (commonly called Ceylon until 1972) continued as an open trading nation with only relatively minor trade and exchange rate restrictions. From the late 1950s, a combination of the influence of the state of development thinking at the time, change in political leadership and balance of payments difficulties led to the adoption of a state–led import substitution development strategy. By the mid–1970s the Sri Lankan economy was one of the most inward–oriented and regulated outside the communist bloc, characterized by stringent trade and exchange controls and pervasive state interventions in all areas of economic activity.2 At the time of independence Sri Lanka was regarded by many...show more content... Sri Lanka was the first country in South Asia to undergo such policy transition (Panagariya 2002). The first round of reforms carried out during 1977–79 included a significant trade reform: supplanting quantitative restrictions on imports with tariffs and revising the tariff structure to achieve greater uniformity; lifting of price controls on domestic trade; opening up the economy to foreign direct investment (FDI), with new incentives for export–oriented foreign investment under an attractive Free Trade Zone (FTZ) scheme; the unification of the exchange rate followed by a sharp devaluation; financial reform: adjusting interest rates to levels above the rate of inflation, opening the banking sector to foreign banks and freeing credit markets to determine interest rates; and the abolition of state enterprise monopolies over the imports of a number of key commodities and the introduction of limits on public sector participation in the economy. The reform process lost momentum in the early 1980s, first because of an unfortunate shift in policy priorities towards politically appealing glamour investment projects, and subsequently owing to the onset of the ethnic conflict in 1983 between Sinhalese–dominated Government of Sri Lanka and the Tamil militants.3 3For discussions on the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka see Rotberg (1998) and Richardson (2005). Abeyratne (2004) provides a penetrating analysis of how lack–lustre economic Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Essay On Declaration Of Independence The Relevance of the Declaration of Independence in the Present Day The importance of The Declaration of Independence remains to be as worthy in the present day as the formal statement was in 1776, when composed by Thomas Jefferson. The principle behind Jefferson's pronouncements was to express, "that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness," (Declaration of Independence; par. 2). To this day, these principles are the guidelines America follows to support our government, the people's rights and the economy. Through the present day, the Declaration remains to set the parameters of our government's laws and the importance of the people's roles within the government. The preamble of the Declaration supports the principles of the government, stating, "That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed," (Declaration of Independence; Preamble) declaring the American government would not function without the involvement of the people and their voices. The government...show more content... Jefferson stated in his first Inaugural Address, "a wise and frugal Government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned," describing how the economy depends on the Declaration to support the right of industries and companies to voice their opinions and ideas for a successful business. Today, the formal statement represents the rights of the economy by allowing a point of reference, the Declaration of Independence, to stand alongside all businesses, supporting them with restrictions against government imposes taxes, wages and other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947 Essay The Causes of Indian Independence in 1947 In 1947 India was declared an independent country from Britain, after years of peaceful and violent protests, pressure from all sides, and numerous promises. Not only this, but Pakistan was also formed by partitioning the country into two, providing a separate homeland for the Muslims of India. Although independence was greeting with relief from all, partition came with riots, millions of murders and a hatred between countries that has not healed up even by today. The word "inevitable" in the essay title implies something which was almost 'destined' to happen from the beginning, and the course of action could not be averted under any circumstances. In this...show more content... This can be put down primarily to the harsh treatment of Hindus and Sikhs by Emperor Aurangzeb, despite the fact he made attempts to reconcile, especially towards the Sikhs, in the last few days of his life. This underlying hatred continued for hundreds of years and it was perhaps the first cause of hatred between Muslims and Hindus which made them believe they could not live together. This was an important first cause for the partition as it instilled hatred between Hindus and Muslims. The East India Company, or EIC was also the longest term cause, this time relating to independence by causing a rift between the British and Indians. The EIC first landed at Indian shores in 1608 at the time of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir. Many years of trading followed as the EIC made large amounts of money through lucrative deals with Indian businessmen. By 1744 the company was in a position to loan ВЈ1 million to England; however this was detrimental to relations for all; British people saw the Indians as underhand, corrupt people (as these were the only people they came into contact with) and the Indians saw themselves as being exploited. Men who travelled to India were seen as "fallen gentlemen", an image that was only broken years later. This showed a lack of trust even from the beginning of the British Indian relationship as it begun with corrupt dealings and exchanges. Although at this point Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. What were the Causes and Consequences of the War of Independence (1857) The Causes of the War. Introduction In 1857 the British faced a serious challenge to their control of India. In that year there were a series of uprising which were known by British historians as 'the Indian mutiny' and by Indian historians as 'The War of Independence' these different names for the same event show how history can be a matter of interpretation. For the British the event of 1857 were a revolt against their authority which had to be crushed in order to maintain control. To the Indians it was a war to throw off the shackles of foreign domination. The reasons for the breakout of the war in 1857 can be divided into four areas, though different sections of the...show more content... We already have seen how the British considered it their duty to spread their 'superior' culture. In 1835 one English administrator talked of how 'a single shelf of a good European library was worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia. Many of the British were more thoughtful than this. But in general the British treated the Indians as an inferior race. Indians and British did not generally mix as social equals and the British societies regarded themselves as small oases of culture in a largely uncivilized world. The arrogant attitude, coupled with the introduction of a new way of life with its railways. Many Indians feared that Islam, Hinduism and Sikhism were under threat from British rule. Buy British always Denies this , but they were not believed. It was probably not the case , but it was true that Christian missionaries came to India to convert the local population as well as set up schools. In these schools the missionaries taught Christianity and expected locals how worked for them to give up their religion and follow the Christian teachings. Economic We have already seen hoe the British merchants made substantial profits from their trading in goods such as textiles. The British also followed a practice of imposing high taxation to ensure that they exploited India's wealth to the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Failure Of War Of Independence Essay CAUSES AND REASONS OF WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. This war is called War of Independence. There are many causes for this war which are: в¦ЃPolitical: As British extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie was very unpopular. The mistreatment of Mughal Emperor was also another clause and when Lord Dalhousie moved the capital from Delhi. It angered many people. English was replaced by Persian as an Official language. в¦ЃReligious and Social: As the rule of British grew so did its culture. The British thought that they were Superior Culture and Disrespected the...show more content... In August 1858 the war was officially over. Reasons For Failure Of War of Independence 1857: в¦ЃLack of Unity: Although the whole Indian nation faced resentment against the British but the aims were different. The Muslims wanted to regain control and again set up the Mughal Empire. Their was no general plan or a Leader. The prince did not want the Imperial power once again There was no sense of patriotism and India was too dived for such a feeling. The only uniting force was Islam but the other groups opposed them which were Hindus and Sikhs as they did not want the rule of Muslim once again on the India. These were the reasons as British considered this as "Muslim Revolt". 2. British Strength: The most powerful country of that time and because of Industrial Revolution they had High tech weapons. The British army was much disciplined and they were provided with large weapons and Funds by the British government. The Perhaps the major reason for the failure of this uprising was the strength of the British. The Britain and Indians were still fighting with each other and in the mean time the British use it clever techniques and weapons to crush the rebellion furthermore it had the support of some loyal states like Kashmir who sent 2000 troops to support the British win the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Independence Day INDEPENDENCE DAY "At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new...India discovers herself again." – Jawaharlal Nehru (on Indian Independence Day, 1947) "Every year, we celebrate our Independence Day with great fervour as well as joy and justifiably so, as it commemorates that day, when after many years of subjugation, our country gained its freedom. Indeed, in the annals of history, 15th of August 1947 will always be remembered as a day of an extraordinary accomplishment, of when India won its freedom with unparalleled fortitude and unique means. Under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, our...show more content... Independence Day of India is celebrated on Fifteenth of August to commemorate its independence from British rule and its birth as a sovereign nation in 1947.[1] The day is a national holiday in India. All over the country, flag–hoisting ceremonies are conducted by the local administration in attendance. The main event takes place in New Delhi, the capital city of India, where the Prime Minister hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally televised speech from its ramparts. In his speech, he highlights the achievements of his government during the past year, raises important issues and gives a call for further development. The Prime Minister also pays his tribute to leaders of the freedom struggle. The Prime Minister also declares holiday on 15 August. The Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site, Red Fort , Delhi, on August 15. This is telecasted live on the National Channel Doordarshan and many other News Channels all over India. Flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs take place in all the state capitals. In the cities around the country the national flag is hoisted by politicians in their constituencies. In various private organisations the flag hoisting is carried out by a senior official of that organisation. All over the country, flags are given out to citizens who wear them proudly to show their patriotism towards India. Schools and colleges Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Rhetorical Analysis Of Independence Day Speech This is a speech from the movie Independence Day (1996). A foreign spacecraft has fallen from the sky and alien species have already diminished cities from around the world. Survivors of the alien attacks head to Area 51, where it is rumored that the government holds alien spacecraft. They devise a plan against the alien species and July 4th is their attack day. The president stands up, and over an intercom gives a motivational speech to the fighter pilots from around the world. His purpose for the speech is to unite the fighters from around the world before they go attack the aliens. President Thomas. J Whitmore starts his speech by saying, "Good morning. In less than an hour, aircraft from here will join others from around the world. And...show more content... This encourages and motivates the fighter pilots to have faith and gives them encouragement before they fight the alien species. With his hands on his hips and using good body language and enthusiasm in his voice to motive the audience. The president states, "We can't be consumed by our petty differences anymore. We will be united in our common interests." When he says this he is using the Ethos appeal by building trust and respect. The effect of this is the audience looking around and putting their differences to the side and unite. The president uses the logos appeal with the fact that the fighter pilots will be fighting alongside the world to insure the pilots they are going to win. President Whitmore also appeals to their emotions and values by stating that this is the second time they will be fighting on 4th of July for the right to live. The president states, "Perhaps its fate that today is the 4th of July, and you will once again be fighting for our freedom, not from tyranny, oppression, or persecution –– but from annihilation. We're fighting for our right to live, to exist." He points out the fact that part of the U.S. Fighter Pilots served in WWII and again they would fight for their freedom, but not as one nation against the next, but as one, as many nations unite. He also uses pathos by how his emotions are followed in his Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Since India's independence in 1947, the country has been growing exponentially in every possible way. The GDP and India's economy have both been booming in the last 70 years. All of this incredible growth has brought with it a new wave of culture, technology and way of life. Close your eyes and imagine the bustling streets of Ahmedabad, a city in the northwest of India. Hundreds of thousands of cars and scooters, all racing about to their destinations, as thousands more walk around during the busy days under the sun. Engaging in commerce and socialization, the people of India from the outside are looked down upon as the people of a developing nation. India is just that, developing, but there is nothing that anyone can say that makes it...show more content... "Public Health is not viewed as distinct and essential scientific discipline by policymakers and health administrators." (Mohindra et al. 839). Due to this very controversial opinion, India provides little funding to public healthcare, and the distribution of these funds varies by state. So what does this mean for the people? My grandfather, who resides in Ahmedabad, had faced many years of deteriorating knee pains. He finally after much convincing considered getting knee replacement surgery to improve his quality of life and mobility. After an initial consultation, confirming his eligibility for the knee replacement, he first entertained the idea of using public health care clinics. This would be much cheaper making it much less cumbersome for our family financially, thus reducing some tension as well. He researched various public hospitals who were capable of performing the surgery and found the top three institutions. After scheduling appointments with all of them, he was greeted by an NPC in a sub par check up room in relation to hygiene and quality. The lack of funding showed. Even after seeing this he tried to schedule aa surgery date and was informed he would have to wait months to get a time slot in the operating theatre (which was in direct correlation with the standards of the checkup room). My grandfather was fed up and decided it was enough and instead approached private Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Analysis of the Independence Day Film Film – Independence Day Independence Day and action Sci–Fi directed by Roland Emmerich was released in 1996 and starred will smith, Jeff Goldblum and bill Pullman. The plot of the film is fairly simple, earth is under threat from alien invasion and all we can do is fight back, the basic story is the same as many other sci–fi films like war of the worlds and mars attack. The conventions of the film are the same as any other sci–fi, there are aliens with advanced technology and threat of war or invasion, so the audience roughly no what to expect from the film Pre–release the producers excellently advertised the film to audiences, the film is well...show more content... The audience expects to see some type of alien ship; the camera moves up so we get a view of the earth with the alien spaceship heading towards it and are thoughts are now confirmed. The way this shot is done and the lighting makes it dramatic, the viewer now knows that the aliens are either going to earth in peace or to invade it. When there is a change in scene, computer text appears at the bottom of the screen with date, time and place, this all adds to the theme and genre, which is sci–fi. Similar techniques are used like at the start of the matrix with the streaming computer text. We are then introduced to the first protagonist called David, we see him in his place of work .Nothing unusual is happening and for him it is a normal day at work. This allows the audience to experience his life style and decide whether he is a character they like or not. We also get a insight in to the presidents life at the white house ,he is also a protagonist .we find out that he is married, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human societies. For example, the major influence of the British Empire in the development of Indian and American human societies. All types of governments – from local politics to federal bureaucracies to huge empires – maintain their authority through specific techniques, including fostering a shared identity (nationalism), developing economic interdependence, and sometimes using overt force. Challenges to that authority through violent and nonviolent revolution can have significant consequences, including the collapse and replacement of whole systems of governance. Both the American Revolution and the Indian Independence Movement gained their...show more content... Unfortunately, the Indian Rebellion did not result in freedom for India. Eventually, the British government had taken control over India when sepoys brought down the East India Company, and established the British Raj. The British Raj was the British direct rule, and influence in India between 1858 and 1947. The American Revolution was also a rebellion against the British Empire. A violent revolution led by George Washington, and which took place between 1765 and 1783. British colonists in America rebelled to regain freedom and become the independent country, United States. There were a number of events that were the causes of the American Revolution. The First cause which contributed to the American Revolution was the debt gained from the French and Indian War was a contributing factor to the American Revolution. The British government decided to make the American colonies pay a large share of the war debt, by imposing harsh taxes. Some of these taxes were the Sugar Act, Currency Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts, and a number of other taxes. In addition to the high taxes, there were events, such as the Boston Massacre which resulted in the loss of life. Another event that led to the American Revolution was the Boston Tea Party which was followed by the Intolerable Acts. The Boston Tea Party was a reaction to the British Empire; it was when American colonists dumped tea overboard from three ships Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The Indian Independence Movement The history of the Indian Independence Movement against the British in the 20th Century was evidently influenced and motivated by the underlying differences and perceptions of communal identities. The freedom struggle in essence was also an assertion of the interests and aspirations of the diverse communities of the Indian subcontinent. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League were the two big powers that sought to mobilize public sentiments in the quest for Independence. While the Muslim League (formed in 1906), stood as a symbol of Islamic nationalism, the INC on the other hand was seen as pro–Hindu (with a strong influence of radical groups like the Hindu Mahasabha). Mohammad Ali Jinnah, initially a Congress nationalist, joined the Muslim League in 1913 in order to align the views of the two communities in their collective struggle for freedom. The result was The Lucknow Pact which laid down the constitutional framework of seat and power sharing arrangements for elections to the Provincial Legislative Councils. Muslims were provided with separate electorates and one third representation in the Central government. Congress that claimed to fight only for secular goals and considered religion as a private matter of individual granted the separate electorates for Muslim went against their very own ideologies. This lead to the settlement of differences between the two parties and immediate goal of both the parties through the pact called for greater autonomy as a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Mahatma Gandhi's role and contribution to India's Freedom Movement was extraordinary and exemplary. He has demonstrated his grounds of self–construal that has widely affected his judgment and decision making throughout his provision as an activist. Self–construal extents to which independently of others and interdependently with others. Independent self–construal refers to an individual that maintains as a separate and self–contained individual in attitudes, traits and abilities from others. In contrast, interdependent self–construal refers to an individual that has a sense of connectedness with others and attention to bond affiliation among other individuals (Cross; Hurley & Hurley, 2011). Gandhi depicted his independent–self by not...show more content... Likewise, he also regarded himself as a friend of the Muslims and blood brothers. He shared his wrong deeds, sorrows and joys with the nation that was comprised with different group of religions. Gandhi's interdependent ability to occupy and be part of the ongoing relationships, particularly by giving the service and sacrificing towards other individuals were indisputable. This was illustrated through his "concentric circles" concept. He believed that sacrifices or services has to start from the closest person and then expands the circle or service. Besides that, he also lived, thought, acted as well as inspired the nation by his vision towards the humanity evolving toward a world of peace and harmony, as well as putting himself into the equal hierarchy in order to unbound himself from the nation's travails. Hence, Gandhi's interdependent–self has formed a strong dynamic of being mutually responsible to and sharing a common set of principles with the nation. Undoubtedly, having both sense of independent–self and interdependent–self could bring a great equilibrium on one self's decision making, perceptions about thoughts, feelings and actions in relation to others. Ultimately, I also believe that interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences are the few responsible elements on the makeup of a perfect self–construal. Gandhi portrayed his interpersonal intelligence by understanding people Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Role of Women in Indian's Struggle for Freedom Role of Women in India's Struggle for Freedom Introduction The history of Indian Freedom Struggle would be incomplete without mentioning the contributions of women. The sacrifice made by the women of India will occupy the foremost place. They fought with true spirit and undaunted courage and faced various tortures, exploitations and hardships to earn us freedom. When most of the men freedom fighters were in prison the women came forward and took charge of the struggle. The list of great women whose names have gone down in history for their dedication and undying devotion to the service of India is a long one. Woman's participation in India's freedom struggle began as early as in 1817. Bhima Bai Holkar fought bravely against the British...show more content... She gave up writing poetry and fully devoted herself to emancipation of women, education, Hindu–Muslim unity etc. She became a follower of Gandhiji and accompanied him to England. Whenever in England, she openly criticized British rule in India which caught the attention of scholars and intellectuals. Madam Cama (24 September 1861 – 13 August 1936) Madam Cama fought for the freedom of the country till the last in her own way, and helped many revolutionaries with money and materials. She unfurled the first National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Stuttgart (Germany) in 1907. She declared "This flag is of Indian Independence! Behold, it is born! It has been made sacred by the blood of young Indians who sacrificed their lives. I call upon you, gentlemen to rise and salute this flag of Indian Independence. In the name of this flag, I appeal to lovers of freedom all over the world to support this flag." A thousand representatives from several countries were attended. She traveled a lot of places including America and propagates Americans about Indians struggling for Independence. Begum Hazrat Mahal (1820 – 1879) Begum Hazrat Mahal was a great Indian freedom–fighter who played a major role during India's First War of independence (1857–58). She was also known as the Begum of Awadh (Oudh) and was the wife of the then Lucknow ruler, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah. She led a band of her supporters against the British, and was Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi  Gandhi was an influential figure in our society. He taught many people about equal rights, honouring thy neighbour, and peace and tranquillity. Although at times his actions were deemed improbable and insane nevertheless, they were effective. Life of Mohatama Gandhi;his goals he accomplish for freedom for South Africa; and how Mohatama finally obtained freedom for India. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born in the present state of Gujarat on October 2, 1869. He was educated in law at University College, London. In 1891, after Gandhi was admitted to the British bar, he returned to India and attempted to create a law practice in Bombay, which failed. Two years after his failure, and India firm with...show more content... Once more Gandhi was arrested but was released in 1931, stopping his methods after the British government agreed to some of his demands. In 1932, Gandhi began a new civil disobedience method against Britain. Gandhi was arrested twice, then fasted for long periods of time. These fasts were effective against the British because if Gandhi dies all of India would have revolted against Britain. In 1934 Gandhi completely resigned from politics and was replaced by a leader of the Congress party named Jawaharlal Nehru. Gandhi then travelled across India teaching passive resistance. In 1939, Gandhi returned to political life because of the federation of Indian principalities with the rest of India. He then decided he would force the ruler of the state to modify his autocratic rule. Gandhi fasted until his demands were met. When World War II broke out, Congress and Gandhi demanded that a declaration of war aims and their application to India. Due to the unsatisfactory response from the British the party decided not to support Britain in the war unless the country was granted independence. The British again refused only offering compromises, which were rejected by the party. Gandhi was sent to prison in 1942 due to refusing to help Britain in the war even after Japan entered but was released two years later suffering from Malaria. By 1944 Britain had almost completely Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Independence Day Research Paper When Independence Day hit theaters in 1996, it generated immense buzz stemming from its mind–blowing visual effects – the most prominent of which depicted an alien space ship annihilating the White House, along with other notable global landmarks. The film would go on to be a monster hit, and to a degree, it has managed to withstand the test of time – at least 20 years later. After such a lengthy gap, the sequel to ID4 is another production that leaps into the frying pan that enflames the debate about whether or not popular standalone movies should be tampered with years later. Without thefilm's original star, Will Smith, and a generation gap to overcome, this could be even further evidence that even the best intentions can have unremorseful...show more content... Since then, humanity has adapted their defenses using the alien technology – in preparation that the aliens would one day return. That day arrives, only this time the alien technology has even more potent that before – and the aliens embed an enormous device that begins drilling towards the planet core. Once reached, it would destroy all life, putting David Levinson (Jeff Goldblum) in the same position as he was before – to figure out a way to defeat the invasion before the planet is destroyed. The defense team includes a group of familiar fighter pilots, including Steven Hiller's son, Dylan (Jessie Usher) and his flying nemesis, Jake Morrison (Liam Hemsworth) – who happens to be dating former president Whitmore's (Bill Pullman) daughter, Patricia (Maika Monroe). And, the conflict comes to a head on the very same holiday as the last attack: Independence Day. *** Typically, I do my best to avoid spoilers– but because this film has such a multitude of relevant moments, please be aware you probably shouldn't be reading this unless you want the film spoiled for you. Get more content on HelpWriting.net