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Parental Care and Nesting Behavior of the Wood Thrush ( Hylocichla mustelina) Lisamarie Dittmar Advisor:  Dr. Kim Derrickson, Biology
Wood Thrush 19-21 cm Pink legs Black eye with white ring White breast with black spots 40-50 g Olive-brown back, wing, and tail feathers, rusty head
Habitat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(http:// www.birdjam.com/birdsong.php?id=32 )
Natural Selection and Evolutionary Success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Not all individuals express the same trait Traits are linked to genes that can be passed on to offspring Having a specific trait makes an individual more likely to have offspring that will survive Evolution = change in a population over time Natural selection = mechanism for evolution
[object Object],[object Object],Life Cycle!
Life Cycle Migration & Arrival at  Breeding grounds Departure  from Breeding Grounds and Migration Wintering Incubation Hatching Mating Egg laying Brooding Fledging
Mating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nesting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Rita Buettner
Egg Laying and Incubation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Rita Buettner
Brooding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fledging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As you can see, there is a lot involved for a wood thrush to successfully reproduce. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What can the wood thrush do?
We are studying… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parental Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Protect nest Nest sanitation Feed young ♀ ♂
Predators
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],How does the behavior of the male affect the fitness of the pair?
successful failed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Rita Buettner
Our Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where’s Waldo Wood Thrush?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nest Watches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Banding/Blood Samples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNA Fingerprint Nestling 1 Nestling 2 Nestling 3 ♂ ♀
Nest Follow-up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What have we done so far? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Plans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Significance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Any questions?

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Wood thrush power point

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Talk about appearance, size, weight 19 – 21 cm 40 – 50 g
  2. Link to song Quote about songs
  3. High investment from parent
  4. Important to find a good mate! Male and female differ in potential for reproductive success Male: higher potential, but paternity not guaranteed Female: lower potential (output limited), but maternity is almost certain
  5. Concealment/placement Solid nest
  6. Length of inc breaks During breaks, the male may come to the nest and guard which can potentially reduce the chance of parasitism and predation
  7. Have to keep providing food to young Cowbirds outcompete
  8. Parents may continue to feed into next nest attempt
  9. Behavioral Ecology of Intermittant Locomotion
  10. Nest sanitation=fecal sac
  11. Define “cooperate well” Male may withhold care Female investment
  12. 2008
  13. It would make sense for males to protect the nest
  14. time
  15. Sit >10 m from nest
  16. Certainty of paternity Will the male give less care if it is more likely that the young are not his? Potter’s trap?
  17. Single locus probe
  18. Show sheet
  19. hauber