Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Presentation On Winter Wear
1. PRIMEASIAUNIVERSITY
Topic Name: Study On winter wear
Course No : TXE-217
Course Name : Garments Manufacturing Technology - I
SUBMITTED TO
MD MOYNUL HASSAN SHIBLY
LECTURER
DEPT. OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING
PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY
4. WINTER WEAR
The type of heavy, warm clothing that
people tend to wear in very cold
weather to keep themselves warm
and protected from cold environment
like cold air, snow etc.
5. WINTER CLOTHING MUST
Keep trapped warm air next to you.
Protect you from wind and
precipitation.
Keep you as dry as possible (wicking).
Be a flexible layering system.
Keep you warm even when wet.
6. HOW TO DRESS IN WINTER
The best way to dress for winter is to wear
layers. Like shown in the image bellow.
Warm
Human Body
Wicking
Layer
Insulating
Layer
Shell
Layer
Cold
7. DIFFERENT TYPES OF WINTER WEAR
There are different types of winter
apparels having various design and
materials. Some of them are-
Sweaters
Turtle neck sweater.
Cardigans
Shrugs
Jackets.
Windbreakers.
Blazers
Hoodies / Sweatshirts / Fleece
Vests
Wraps
Coats
Overcoats.
Thermal.
Scarves.
9. WHAT IS WINDBREAKER?
A windbreaker is a thin outer coat designed
to resist wind chill and light rain, a lighter
version of a jacket. It is usually of light
construction, and these days
characteristically made of some type of
synthetic material. They often incorporate
elastic waistbands or armbands and zipper. It
sometimes includes a hood.
11. HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
The term “windbreaker”,
used primarily in North
America and Japan, is
actually a genericizied
trademark , originally
used by the John
Rissman company of
Chicago for its gabardine
jackets.
12. SPECIAL FEATURES OF WINDBREAKER
Resists wind and light rain.
Keeps snow off from layers.
Has one or two layer of nylon or
similar synthetic material.
It’s a garment which is used for shell
layer.
Very light weight; more than jacket.
13. FABRIC COMPOSITION
GENERALLY 2 TYPES OF FABRICS COMPOSITIONS ARE SEEN IN
WINDBREAKER. THEY ARE TAFFETA AND TRICOT.
Taffeta is a type of fabric which was
historically made from silk, but today
can be made from many different
fibers, including artificial fibers like
nylon, and engineered fibers such as
rayon.
In windbreakers used as lining.
This fabric usually has a very tight weave, and
the weave is plain.
Taffeta is famous for being very stiff and crisp,
generating rustling sounds when
people move in it.
The fabric is also very soft and smooth to the
touch.
it has a famously lustrous and glimmery
appearance.
In windbreaker two types of taffeta fabrics are
used; nylon and polyester.
Tricot is a type of fabric that can be
made from any type of natural or
manmade fiber, but usually is derived
from polyester when used in
windbreakers.
> Tricot is extremely soft to the touch
and is more breathable than polyester
and nylon.
>Tricot windbreakers are more suitable
for colder climates as they are heavy
and warm.
> They aren’t as wind-resistant and
water-resistant as nylon or polyester.
Taffeta Tricot
14. CARE
Fasten all closures before washing.
Machine Wash Cold / Gentle Cycle
/ Separately.
Do Not Bleach.
Do Not use Fabric Softener.
Do Not Iron.
Do Not Dry Clean.
Store unstuffy in a dry place.
Do not tumble dry.
15. SIZE AND WEIGHT
Size- S, M, L, XL, XXL
Weight- approximately 150-200 g
Shell weight- Approximately 1-1.6
oz
16. MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BANGLADESH
APPAREL EXPORT LTD.
GRAND APPARELS LTD
KARNAPHULI FABRICS LTD.
LYRIC FASHION WEAR LTD.
MINIMAX LTD.
SEAQUEEN INTERNATIONAL LTD.
SOUTHERN CROSS INT'L LTD.
THE KNIT APPARELS INDUSTRY LTD.
And so on.
19. WHAT IS JACKET
A jacket is a mid stomach length garment for
the upper body. A jacket typically has
sleeves, and fastens in the front or slightly on
the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-
fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which
is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable,
while others serve as protective clothing.
20. History of Jacket
The word jacket comes from the
French word jaquette. The term comes
from the Middle French.
In april 1857 the women’s magazine
“CORRIERE DELLE DAME”
announced the arrivel of the jaket.
21. TYPES OF JACKET
· Bed jacket
· Bomber jacket
· Boucle Jacket
· Chef's jacket
· Dinner jacket
· Donkey jacket
· Eisenhower jacket
· Field jacket and others
23. CHARACTERISTICS OF JACKET
High warmth-to-weight ratio
Highly compressible
Weather resistant
Moisture-wicking
Highly breathable—maintains comfort during
aerobic activity
Lightweight
24. FABRIC COMPOSITION
Jackets are produced by different types of
blendining fibre.such as-
65% Wool + 20% Viscose + 15% Polyester
100% Nylon
70% Cotton + 30% Nylon
100% Polyester
25. CARE
Machine wash in warm water (30°C) on gentle
wash cycle.
Do not use fabric softener.
Rinse twice.
Tumble dry on low heat with tennis balls or 'sock
balls'. Drying time may take up to three hours.
Do not iron.
Store unstuffed in a dry place.
26. SIZE AND WEIGHTS
Sizes:
XS, S, M, L, XL
Weight:
Approximately 300 gm/ 8.7 oz
27. MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH
Duranto Knit Composite Ltd
Ridgeone Fashion wear Ltd
Magpie Group
S F Design International
S m international
Kanga International and so on
30. WHAT IS CARDIGAN?
A cardigan is a type of knitted garment that has an open
front. Commonly cardigans have buttons or zips. A more
modern version of the garment has no buttons or zipper and
hangs open by design.
Traditionally made of wool but of course these days made
of a variety of materials. It can made in a V-neck or scoop
neck style and can be worked in many deferent ways.
Fig : Women’s Cardigan
33. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The accepted story of the cardigan sweater
begins as far back as the mid 1800's during the
Crimean War.
The cardigan is named for James Brudenell,
also known as the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He was
a commander of British forces during the
Crimean War, along with another name that’s
known among knitters: Lord Raglan
34. TYPES OF CARDIGANS
shrug cardigans
Tailored Cardigans
Long Cardigans
Cropped cardigans
Wrap Cardigan
Cashmere Cardigan
Open-Front Cardigan
Print Cardigan and so on
35. MANUFACTURING ELEMENT OF CARDIGAN
Cotton
Wool
Cotton/Spandex
Cashmere Acrylic Wool
100% Silk
100% Alpaca
100% Velvet
Polyester/Cotton
Silk/Cotton and so on
36. SIZE & GSM
XS
S
M
L
XL
Approximately 270
Gsm are used for one
piece.
37. LEADING MANIFACTURING COMPANY IN
BANGLADESH
Oasis Fashion ltd.
Pacific winter wear ltd.
Pioneer knit wears ltd.
Woolen & wool ltd.
Woolen wear ltd. and so on
38. EXPORTED COUNTRY
North America
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
South America
Eastern Asia
Southeast Asia
Mid East and so on
40. WHAT IS BLAZER?
A blazer is a type of jacket
resembling a suit coat cut more
casually, typically with metal
buttons. A blazer’s cloth is
usually durable as it is intended
as an outdoor jacket.
Stylistically , blazers often are
uniform garments. E.g. for
Airline school, yaching and
rowing clubs.
A blazer is generally
distinguished from a sport coat
as a more formal garment and
tailored from solid color fabrics.
Blazers are often made with
neval style metal buttons,
reflecting their historic boating
club association.
41. HISTORY OF BLAZER.
The sartorial term blazer originated with the
red ‘Blazers’ of the Lady Margaret Boat club
in 1825, the rowing club of st. john’s college,
Cambridge. The Lady Margaret Blazer
because of the bright red cloth. The term
survived the original red coat.
44. DESCRIPTION
An everyday blazer with a modern fit and
functional material.
# Narrow collar
#Three buttoned
# Classic design
Model length: 189cm, wearing size:48cm
Shown with: Roy pocket shirt-Red check, Edwin
trouser- Black stripe, James boot- Red brogue
and Pocket scarf- Red check
46. CARE
1.Never hand wash and M/C wash of a wool
blazer.
2.Make sure it is properly stored at all times.
3.Kept at a place which is moth free.
4.Hang on to it and clear the cutter.
5.Iron out the creases
47. MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF IN
BANGLADESH
Alana International Ltd.
FCI(BD) LIMITED.
INTERSPORTS LIMITED.
MERIMO LTD.
RUMANA FASHION LTD.
SYNERGY DESIGN FASHION (PVT) LTD.
48. CONCLUSION
For many men , blazer is a must own item.
Not only can it help men look dressier for
semi formal events but the blazer can also
be paired with a wide variety of shirts and
pants for several unique and distinct looks.
50. VEST
The modern mens vest, which is sometimes referred to as
a waistcoat, emerged during the late 17th century in
England. Based on styles from the Persian royal court,
the first waistcoats were sleeveless jackets that extended
to the wearer’s waist. Today, vest is a broad term that can
refer to any sleeveless garment worn on the chest.
Generally, they can be divided into two categories. The
first category includes vests that are intended to be worn
as part of a suit. The second category is made up of vests
that are more casual in their design
51. CHARACTERISTICS OF VESTS
* It looks very smart and slim fit
* Protect from winter coldness
* Keep warm and comfortable feeling.
52. VARIOUS TYPES OF VESTS
Suit separate vest
Tailored vest
Formal vest
Informal and Fashion Vests
53. DIFFERENT TYPES OF VESTS
Suit separate
vest
Tailored vest
Formal vest
Informal and
Fashion Vests
54. SUIT SEPARATE VESTS
Description :
Suit vest in woven fabric with a glossy back section, this fine wool vest is
fashioned in a traditional silhouette.
Features:
Five Buttons
chest pocket and welt pockets at front,
adjustable tab at back
Lined
Regular fit
Matching coat and slacks sold separately
materials :
100% wool front with satin back
25% rayon,
75% polyester
55. TAILORED VESTS
Description :
In classic navy and white stripes, this stylish vest is a great apparel
expanding addition to your look. Pair it with slacks, jeans, or khakis for a
totally pulled together look.
Features
Five button
Welt pockets
Fully lined
Slim Fit
materials:
54% cotton, 46% linen
56. FORMAL VESTS
Description:
A modern sheen brings a sophisticated edge to
this subtly textured, four-button vest. An
adjustable exterior waistband provides a
comfortable fit.
Features:
Four button
Adjustable back strap
Materials:
65% polyester, 35% silk
57. INFORMAL AND FASHION VESTS AND ITS CARE
Description:
Some vests are made without
the intention of wearing them
with a suit or as formalwear.
These vests often feature
multiple colors, nonstandard
patterns, or printed images
and designs. Instead of dress
shirts, trousers, and jackets,
these types of vests are often
worn with sport shirts, T-shirts,
jeans, khakis, or even shorts.
* Dry clean only
CARE
58. VESTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH :
1. BENEVOLENT FASHIONS INT'L LTD
2. BONDED FASHION LTD
3.CHILDREN PLACE LTD.
4.CHUMKI APPARELS LTD.
5.COMMON THREADS LTD
6.COTTON CONCERN (BD) LTD
7.FIVE STAR FASHIONS LTD
59. VESTS EXPORTED COUNTRY :
India
Pakistan
China
Korea
Malaysia
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Philippines
USA
UK
UAE
Australia
Poland and so on
61. SWEATER
A knitted garment, suc
h as a sweater that op
en
down the full length of
the front.
62. ORIGIN
After the Seventh Earl James Thomas
Brudenell (1797-1868), British army officer.
There are dictionary references that say the
word "sweater" goes back to the early 1800s
63. TYPES OF SWEATER
Cardigan sweater.
Norwegian sweater.
Irish sweater.
Twinset sweater.
Cap sleeve sweater.
Off the shoulder.
Sweater vest.
65. ACCESSORIES IN SWEATER
Mostly in cardigans
types of sweaters
buttons which are big
in size is used . the
length of the button
2cm and thickness will
be off 0.5cm
(approx.).In Norwegian
sweaters zippers are
used as per the
requirement.
66. TYPES OF FABRIC ARE USED IN SWEATER
FABRIC BLENDS
100% Lurex
100% Cotton
100% Wool
100% acrylic
100% viscose
100% rayon/spandex
Wool and Acrylic
Cotton and Acrylic
Linen and Acrylic
Nylon and acrylic
Viscose and acrylic
Spandex and acrylic
Lurex and acrylic
Acrylic, mohair and nylon
Acrylic, mohair and rayon
Acrylic, mohair and wool
Acrylic, lurex and nylon
Acrylic, lurex and polyster
Acrylic, wool, nylon and spandex
67. STITCH OF SWEATER
A given sweater will have approximately
100,000 stitches, and can take months to
complete, But the careful care and amount
of time it takes to make an sweater does
not go unnoticed or unappreciated. Each
stitch represents something unique and
special.
68. THE CABLE STITCH
The cable stitch, which is
found in mosran
sweaters, was originally
used to represent a
fisherman’s ropes, and
wearing one would better
qualify you to have a
fruitful day out at sea
THE DIAMOND STITCH
The diamond stitch
represents and reflects the
small fields on the islands.
This stitch is used in hopes
of good luck, success and
wealth in the fields of the
Aran Islands
THE ZIG ZAG STITCH
In this picture we see a
cable stitch down the
center and zig zag
patterns on each side of
the cable center.
SOME STITCH OF SWEATER
69. THE HONEYCOMB STITCH
The honeycomb stitch
represents hard work
and its sweet rewards
THE TRELLIS STITCH
The trellis stitch
represents the stone-
walled fields of the
Northwestern farming
communities.
THE TREE OF LIFE STITCH
The Tree of Life stitch
represents design is in
hopes of strong and
long-lasting.
70. CARE OF SWEATER
Folding sweaters.
Remove pills from sweaters regularly to keep them
looking presentable.
Remove dandruff, hair & lint regularly.
Repair the sweater quickly
Give favourite sweater a break
Wash most sweaters by hand.
Treat cashmere & other delicates very carefully
Store sweaters carefully during summer months.
Wash any sweater put away for storage.
Store sweaters dry
71. LEADING MANUFACTURER OF SWEATER
Masihata sweater limited.
Kores Bangladesh Limited.
Mohammadi group.
Everbright Sweater limited.
Splendid fashion BD Pvt Ltd.
Dynasty group
Rose Sweaters Ltd.
Max sweater (BD) Ltd.
Tendz Group
Babylon Group.
L Usine Fashion Ltd.
75. WHAT IS TURTLENECK
Turtleneck is a style of shirt or top that is named
for the appearance of its collar. The collar on a
turtleneck is long and extends up over the neck.
Many turtlenecks fold down or over and look like
the neck of a turtle, hence the name..
Polo neck, roll-neck (UK) or turtleneck (US,
Canada) or skivvy (Australia, New Zealand) is a
garment—usually a sweater—with a close-
fitting, round, and high collar that folds over and
covers the neck.
76. HISTORY
HISTORY IN EUROPE HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES
Turtleneck-like garments have been worn
for hundreds of years, dating at least to the
15th century.
From the late 19th century on, turtlenecks
were commonly worn by menial workers,
athletes, sailors and naval officers. Since
the middle of the 20th century black polo
necks have been closely associated with
radical academics,philosophers,artists and
intellectuals.The polo neck jumper became
an iconic symbol of the French philosopher
Michel Foucault.Polo necks also became a
big fashion for young wealthy men after they
were worn by European film stars Marcello
Mastroianni and Yves Montand.The term
polo neck, common in British English, is
thought to derive from garments with similar
necklines worn by polo players.
In the United States, turtleneck shirts first
became fashionable in the 1920s. At this
time, the actor Noel Coward was seen
wearing them. Due to his popularity, he was
able to make the turtleneck popular. During
this time, turtlenecks were mostly worn by
men. When women began wearing this
style, it was to make a statement about
women’s rights and equality. During the
1950s and 1960s, turtlenecks reached their
peak of popularity among both men and
women. This is when turtlenecks were
associated with beatniks. By the end of the
20th century, turtlenecks became almost
entirely a women’s fashion.
Over time it grew and as a women's wear, it
became a fad, among teenage girls,
especially in a lightweight form that
emphasised their figures
77. TYPES OF TURTLENECK
Type of
Turtleneck
Description
Classic
Covers the entire neck and can be folded
over. Creates a bulky collar around the neck.
Mock
Similar to the classic turtleneck with a shorter
collar. Does not need to be folded over.
Cowl
A wide, funnel-shaped collar that hangs
loosely around the neck.
78. DIFFERENT IMAGES OF TERTLENECK
Classic Turtleneck
Mock TurtleneckCowl Turtleneck
79. CHARACTERISTICS OF TURTLENECK
High warmth-to-weight ratio
Highly compressible
Weather resistant
Moisture-wicking
Highly breathable—maintains comfort
during aerobic activity
Lightweight
It protect our neck from cold
86. WHAT IS COAT?
A coat is a long garment worn by both
men and women, for warmth or
fashion. Coats typically have long
sleeves and are open down the front,
closing by means of buttons, zippers,
hook-and-loop fasteners, toggles, a
belt and combination of some of
these. Other possible features include
collars a and shoulder straps.
Fig: Men’s coat
87. ORIGIN
The Persians, based in what is now Iran,
introduced two garments to the history of
clothing: trousers and seamed fitted coats.
Coat is one of the earliest clothing
category words in English attested as far
back as the early Middle Ages.
88. TYPES OF COAT
Coats of the 18th and 19th centuries
For men
Justacorps: A seventeenth and eighteenth century knee-length coat,
fitted to the waist .
Tailcoat : A late eighteenth century men's coat preserved in
today's white tie and tails
Frock coat: A knee length men's coat of the nineteenth
century
Morning coat or cutaway: a dress coat still worn as formal
wear
For women
Basque: A tightly fitted, knee length women's coat of the 1870s
Spencer: A waist length, frequently double-breasted women coat.
89. MODERN TYPES OF COATS
Coat Casual Long Sleeve Covered
Button Winter Coats
Modern Stylish Single
Breasted Winter Coats
Modern Zipper Trench Coat
Three Quarter Wool Blend Coat
90. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERCOAT &TOPCOAT
In the early nineteenth century, coats
were divided into under-coats and
overcoats….
Over coat: An overcoat is a type of long
coat intended to be worn as the
outermost garment, which usually
extends below the knee. Overcoats are
most commonly used in winter when
warmth is more important.
They are sometimes confused with or
referred to as topcoats, which are
shorter and end at or above the knees.
Topcoats and overcoats together are
known as outer coats. Unlike overcoats,
topcoats are usually made from lighter
weight cloth.
92. CARE OF COAT
During the winter, treat wool coats with a lint or suede brush
after wearing to remove surface soil and lint.
Remove light stains on wool by blotting (not rubbing!) with
cold water or club soda using absorbent cloths or paper
towel.
Empty wool coat and pants pockets after every wearing to
keep them from sagging or losing shape.
To actually hand wash, use a mild detergent and lukewarm
water and let the item soak for 3 to 5 minutes before rending
in cool water. To dry, gently squeeze the garment and lay it
flat.
Never use scalding hot water or bleach on wool
93. MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF COAT IN BANGLADESH
Nipa Fashion Wear Industry Ltd.
Univogue Garments Company Limited -
Unit
Snowtex Apparels Ltd.
Dreamwears Ltd.
A K Khan Company Ltd. And so on.
96. WHAT IS GLOVE?
A covering for the
hand worm for
protection against
cold or dirt and
tepically having
separate part for
each finger and
the thumb.
97. HISTORY ABOUT GLOVE.
Firstly, gloves were not a part of decorum but means of simple
usage. The history has a lot of facts of using the gloves in
ancient times. Egyptian women used these mittens to protect
hands while eating or working. The Romans put on the gloves
while eating. These gloves were made from linen and silk.
The gloves became an accessory of the first rate and
meaning in women's clothes since the 12-th century. The
gloves became a part of liturgical decoration at the Catholic
Church in the 11-th century. French masters were leaders on
the gloves market at the beginning of the 17-th century to the
end of the 18-th century. In 1807 an Englishman James
Winter invented a machine for sewing gloves. The rubber
gloves were patented. In the 20-th century the industry of
gloves production was dramatically changed.
99. MATERIALS OF WINTER
GLOVE.
Winter gloves come in
various designs and
materials. These materials
can be natural, synthetic
or a bland of both , but all
of them are made to keep
the wearer warm during
the winter season .The
most common materials
used for winter gloves are
lather , suede, knit, fleece
and water proof materials.
100. MANUFACTURER OF WINTER
GLOVE
Industrial Hand
Protection Ltd.
KTJ Gloves Ltd.
Trade Fare Gloves
Ltd.
Tsim S Co.
Bangladesh Ltd.
Choite Knit
Composite Ltd.
104. A shawl is a simple
iteam,loosely worn
over the shoulder,
upper body and arms
and sometimes also
over the head.
It is usually a
rectangular or square
piece of cloth.
WHAT IS A SHAWL?
105. The first “SHAWL” were used in Assyrian times;
later they went into widespread use in the
Middle East.
During the 15th century Persian replace Sanskrit
as the officer language and the world “SHAWL”
derives from the Persian “SHAL”.
Shawl have been woven in Kashmir since about
the 11th century but the industry producing
thought have begun during 15th and 16th
century.
History
106. There are many types of shawl. They are;
Kashmere or cashmere
Pashmina
Embroidered
Beaded
Silk
Jacqard
Jamawar
Fancy
And so on.
TYPES:
107. In India,the most
popular woven textile is
Kashmere shawl.It is the
wool of the Kashmir
goat.This types of goats
are raised in Mongolia
.The finest cahmere
comes from the
underbelly throat of the
goat but lasser grade is
also taken from the
goats legs and backs.
Kashmere shawl:
108. Silk shawl with
frings,made in
china,were available in
Europe and the
Americas by
1820.These were called
China crepe shawl or
china shawl and in
Spain Mantones de
Manila because they
were shipped to spain
from china via the port of
Manila.
Silk shawl
109. The most expensive
shawl is called
Shatoosh are made
from the beard hair of
the wild ibex.
They are so fine that a
whole shawl can be
pulled through a small
finger ring.
SHATOOSH
110. Field: Main central panel of
Shawl.
Fringe gate: Different colored
blocks of wooven fabric.
Gallery: Wide border,surronding
main central portion of shawl.
Hashia: side panel of flat weave
textile.
Palla: End panel of a flat weave
textile.
Parts of shawl
111. Different types of design can be found on shawls.
They are:
Paisly
Lace
Plain
Fringe
Sequence
Check
Beaded
And so on.
Design
112. Dry cleaning: 1. It is best to dry clean woven shawl to
maintain the vitality of fabric as it could lose its body
with hand washing.
2. Knitted shawl can be hand washed and this is
better in the long term as damage can occure to the
fibers in shawl from the strong chemicals in dry
cleaning.
3.Using hand-held shower,soak the shawl with
lukewarm or cool water.
4.Squirt the shawl with a moderate amount of neutral
detergent. Baby shampoo is okay.
CARE
113. Shawls are used in order to keep warm to
complement a costume and for symbolic
reasons.
One famous type of shawl is the Tallit worn
by Jewish men during prayers and
ceremonies.
Shawls were high-fashion garments in
Western Europe in the early-to-mid 1800s.
USES
114. Altair fashion
S.S fashion & Design
Brownfield Ltd.
Creative concept
Go max international trading Co. Ltd.
C&H Sourcing Ltd
The Doors Ltd
Fashion Trade International
HKP fashion
Serums Sourcing
Young design
And so on.
Shawl manufacturer in Bangladesh
115. Sahwls are the part of the
Traditional male costume
in kashmir.
Conclusion
117. WHAT IS THERMAL WEAR
Thermal Wear is the best type of clothing that can
be used during winter. When heading out during
winter time it is always understandable to have a
layer of thermal protection for proper insulation
against the cold. It is one of the best protective
measures for the cold winter months. It does not
matter what outer layer of clothing you wear,
thermal wear goes with anything as it can be worn
inside your clothes. Thermal Wear are available for
both men and women and people of every size can
fit into thermal wear.
118. HISTORY
Long johns were first introduced into England in
the 17th century.
The manufacturing foundations of long johns may
lie in Derbyshire, England, at John Smedley’s Lea
Mills, located in Matlock. The company has a 225-year
heritage and is said to have created the garment,
reputedly named after the late-19th-century
heavyweight boxer John L. Sullivan; the company still
produces long johns.
119. FABRICS USED TO MADE THERMAL UNDERWEAR:
Both natural as well as synthetic fabrics
are used to produce thermal underwear.
Wool and cotton fabrics have long been
used to produce clothing for winter season
as these natural materials have excellent
power to hold warmth. Nowadays,
synthetics like polypropylene, polyester, and
nylon are also used. But, the majority of
thermal clothing is made from a blend of
natural and synthetic fabrics.
120. QUALITIES OF GOOD THERMAL UNDERWEAR:
It should be light weight.
It should active fit, means it should easily fit
under a shirt and a pair of pants.
It should be comfortable and safe.
It should capable of fast wicking, insulate and
help regulate body temperature
121. HOW IT WORKS
Thermal underwear adds two more layers of
clothing to the wearer's normal wardrobe. As it is
made up from two-ply fabric, it traps more body
heat than a single layer of clothing could. This
extra body heat insulates against cold air and
prevents heat loss. When worn under regular
clothes, thermal underwear can keep a person
warm for many hours in a cold environment.
Beside this thermal under wear can absorb
moisture from skin. so it keeps us sweat free.
122. STYLES
There are only two styles to buy:
One piece thermal underwear suit or
Two piece bought separately as a
long-sleeved top and a lower
body piece covering the waist
to the ankles.
123. THERMAL UNDERWEAR TYPES AND ADVANTAGES
Extreme Cold Weather Thermal Underwear:
Advantages
Will Wick Away Most Moisture
Extremity protection – wrists and ankle
protection.
Provides medium to extreme protection
against cold – adequate for exposure to cold
and extreme cold with other layers (-40 to 50
degrees Fahrenheit – with other layers).
Great Fitting
Bacteria resistant – can be worn for weeks
124. PERFORMANCE THERMAL UNDERWEAR
Advantages
Wick Away Most Moisture
Will Great Fitting
Provides medium to light
protection against cold – adequate
for medium exposure to cold (32 to
50 degrees Fahrenheit) weather.
125. INEXPENSIVE SYNTHETIC COTTON BLEND
THERMAL UNDERWEAR
Advantages
Lower Cost
Will Wick Some Moisture Provides
light protection – adequate for short
exposure to cold (32 to 50 degrees
Fahrenheit) weather.
129. MUFFLER
A muffler , also known as a
Kremer, scarf or neck-wrap, is a
piece of fabric worn around the
neck, or near the head or around the
waist for warmth, cleanliness,
fashion or for religious reasons.
They can come in a variety of
different colours.
130. HISTORY
Ancient Rome is one of the first origins of the
muffler & scarf, where the garment was used to
keep clean rather than warm. It was called the
sudarium, which translates from Latin to
English as "sweat cloth", and was used to wipe
the sweat from the neck and face in hot
weather. They were originally worn by men
around their neck or tied to their belt. Soon
women started using the muffler, which were
made of cloth and not made of wool, cotton, or
silk, and ever since the muffler has been
fashionable among men & women.
Historians believe that during the reigon of the
Chinese Emperor Cheng, mufflers made of cloth
were used to identify officers or the rank of
Chinese warriors.
131. USES
In cold climates, a thick knitted maffler, often made
of wool, is tied around the neck to keep warm. This
is usually accompanied by a warm hat and heavy
coat.
In drier, dustier warm climates, or in environments
where there are many airborne contaminants, a
thin muffler, kerchief is often worn over the eyes
and nose and mouth to keep the hair clean. Over
time, this costum has evolved into a fashionable
item in many cultures, particularly among women.
Religions such as Judaism under Halakhah (Jewish
Law) promote modest dress code among women.
Married Jewish women wear a tichel to cover their
hair. The Tallit is commonly worn by Jewish men
especially for prayers, which they wrap around their
head to recite the blessing of the Tallit.
132. TYPES
Uniforms
Students in the United Kingdom
traditionally wear academic muffler with
distinctive combinations of striped colours
identifying their individual university or
college.
Members of the Scouting Movement wear
muffler & scarfs as part of their uniform,
with different colours, such as red and
green, and logos to represent their scout
group. They are also used at camps to
represent units, subcamps or the camp as
a whole. Mufflers are also used as
memorabilia at Scout events and country
scarves are often traded at international
133. BIB MUFFLER
The US Army and other American
military units often wore branch of
service colour or camouflage bib
Mufflers with various uniforms.
137. MANUFACTURING OF MUFFIERS
Knitted:The craft of knitting garments such as
mufflers is an important trade in some countries.
Hand-knitted mufflers are still common as gifts as
well.
Printed: Printed mufflers are additionally offered
internationally through high fashion design houses.
Among the latter are Burberry, Missoni, Alexander
McQueen, Cole Haan, Chanel, Etro, Lanvin, Hermès,
Nicole Miller, Ferragamo, Emilio Pucci, Dior, Fendi,
Louis Vuitton and Prada.
Shapes:There are three basic muffler shapes:
regular, long, extra long. The main manufacturer of
fashion muffler used today is China, with India, Hong
Kong and Indonesia close behind. The most
common materials used to make fashion mufflers are
cotton, fleece, pashmina and cashmere.
138. CARE OF MUFFLERS
Three Methods: Hand Wash, Machine
Wash, Drying.
Mufflers are warm and resilient and will last
for years with proper care. Usually, woolen
muffler should be cleaned once or twice a
month, depending how often you wear
them. Read the care tag before you wash a
Muffler. If the tag recommends dry
cleaning, you're taking a risk by washing it
yourself. However, some woolen muffler
may be safely washed by hand or machine.
140. WHAT IS HOODIE?
A hoodie is a sweatshirt
with a hood. They often
included a muff sewn
onto the lower front, a
hood, and a drawstring
to adjust the hood
opening, and also a
zipper.
141. HISTORY ABOUT HOODIE
Actually hoodie is a upstate
invention. At the 19th century
‘Syracuse’ was a eastern coast
area of Sicily in New york.it was
most popular for producing salt.
they were poor and live hand to
mouth. But winter were so cruel for
their life. In 1930s the ‘champion
sports wear company’ which
created the first ones for the labor.
The inventor name ‘John Groat’
who made it for the public wear.
143. RAW MATERIALS OF POLYESTER FLEECE
The raw material for
polyester fleece is
polyester, which is
made from two
petroleum products ;
Terephthalic acid and
ethylene glycol. Some
or all of the polyester
yarn may be recycled
from soda bottles.
145. MANUFACTURER OF HOODIE
P & G Textile Limited.
K-Tex Limited.
Norp Knit Limited.
Euro Clothing
Limited.
146. IMPORT COUNTRY OF HOODIE
Bangladeshi Garment
products export all over
the world.
Most popular countries
are:
USA
UK
Entire europe
Australia etc.
147. CARE OF HOODIE
Don’t bleach.
Don’t tumbler dry.
Iron at maximum temperature of 110 degree.
30 degree wash mild.