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PRIMEASIAUNIVERSITY
Topic Name: Study On winter wear
Course No : TXE-217
Course Name : Garments Manufacturing Technology - I
SUBMITTED TO
MD MOYNUL HASSAN SHIBLY
LECTURER
DEPT. OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING
PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY
SUBMITTED BY
SECTION-C
BATCH-131
PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY
NO TOPIC
01 WINDBREAKER
02 JACKET
03 CARDIGAN
04 BLAZER
05 VEST
06 SWETER
07 TURTEL NECK
08 COAT
09 GLOVE
10 SHAWL
11 THERMAL WEAR
12 MUFFLER
13 HOODIE
WINTER WEAR
The type of heavy, warm clothing that
people tend to wear in very cold
weather to keep themselves warm
and protected from cold environment
like cold air, snow etc.
WINTER CLOTHING MUST
 Keep trapped warm air next to you.
 Protect you from wind and
precipitation.
 Keep you as dry as possible (wicking).
 Be a flexible layering system.
 Keep you warm even when wet.
HOW TO DRESS IN WINTER
The best way to dress for winter is to wear
layers. Like shown in the image bellow.
Warm
Human Body
Wicking
Layer
Insulating
Layer
Shell
Layer
Cold
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WINTER WEAR
There are different types of winter
apparels having various design and
materials. Some of them are-
 Sweaters
 Turtle neck sweater.
 Cardigans
 Shrugs
 Jackets.
 Windbreakers.
 Blazers
 Hoodies / Sweatshirts / Fleece
 Vests
 Wraps
 Coats
 Overcoats.
 Thermal.
 Scarves.
WINDBREAKER
WHAT IS WINDBREAKER?
 A windbreaker is a thin outer coat designed
to resist wind chill and light rain, a lighter
version of a jacket. It is usually of light
construction, and these days
characteristically made of some type of
synthetic material. They often incorporate
elastic waistbands or armbands and zipper. It
sometimes includes a hood.
Fig: Windbreaker
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
The term “windbreaker”,
used primarily in North
America and Japan, is
actually a genericizied
trademark , originally
used by the John
Rissman company of
Chicago for its gabardine
jackets.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF WINDBREAKER
 Resists wind and light rain.
 Keeps snow off from layers.
 Has one or two layer of nylon or
similar synthetic material.
 It’s a garment which is used for shell
layer.
 Very light weight; more than jacket.
FABRIC COMPOSITION
GENERALLY 2 TYPES OF FABRICS COMPOSITIONS ARE SEEN IN
WINDBREAKER. THEY ARE TAFFETA AND TRICOT.
Taffeta is a type of fabric which was
historically made from silk, but today
can be made from many different
fibers, including artificial fibers like
nylon, and engineered fibers such as
rayon.
 In windbreakers used as lining.
 This fabric usually has a very tight weave, and
the weave is plain.
 Taffeta is famous for being very stiff and crisp,
generating rustling sounds when
people move in it.
 The fabric is also very soft and smooth to the
touch.
 it has a famously lustrous and glimmery
appearance.
 In windbreaker two types of taffeta fabrics are
used; nylon and polyester.
Tricot is a type of fabric that can be
made from any type of natural or
manmade fiber, but usually is derived
from polyester when used in
windbreakers.
> Tricot is extremely soft to the touch
and is more breathable than polyester
and nylon.
>Tricot windbreakers are more suitable
for colder climates as they are heavy
and warm.
> They aren’t as wind-resistant and
water-resistant as nylon or polyester.
Taffeta Tricot
CARE
 Fasten all closures before washing.
 Machine Wash Cold / Gentle Cycle
/ Separately.
 Do Not Bleach.
 Do Not use Fabric Softener.
 Do Not Iron.
 Do Not Dry Clean.
 Store unstuffy in a dry place.
 Do not tumble dry.
SIZE AND WEIGHT
 Size- S, M, L, XL, XXL
 Weight- approximately 150-200 g
 Shell weight- Approximately 1-1.6
oz
MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BANGLADESH
 APPAREL EXPORT LTD.
 GRAND APPARELS LTD
 KARNAPHULI FABRICS LTD.
 LYRIC FASHION WEAR LTD.
 MINIMAX LTD.
 SEAQUEEN INTERNATIONAL LTD.
 SOUTHERN CROSS INT'L LTD.
 THE KNIT APPARELS INDUSTRY LTD.
 And so on.
BANGLADESH EXPORTS TO
 USA,
 UK,
 Europe,
 Australia,
 New Zealand
etc.
JACKET
WHAT IS JACKET
 A jacket is a mid stomach length garment for
the upper body. A jacket typically has
sleeves, and fastens in the front or slightly on
the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-
fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which
is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable,
while others serve as protective clothing.
History of Jacket
The word jacket comes from the
French word jaquette. The term comes
from the Middle French.
In april 1857 the women’s magazine
“CORRIERE DELLE DAME”
announced the arrivel of the jaket.
TYPES OF JACKET
 · Bed jacket
 · Bomber jacket
 · Boucle Jacket
 · Chef's jacket
 · Dinner jacket
 · Donkey jacket
 · Eisenhower jacket
 · Field jacket and others
Donkey
Bomber
Bed
Boucle
CHARACTERISTICS OF JACKET
 High warmth-to-weight ratio
 Highly compressible
 Weather resistant
 Moisture-wicking
 Highly breathable—maintains comfort during
aerobic activity
 Lightweight
FABRIC COMPOSITION
Jackets are produced by different types of
blendining fibre.such as-
 65% Wool + 20% Viscose + 15% Polyester
 100% Nylon
 70% Cotton + 30% Nylon
 100% Polyester
CARE
 Machine wash in warm water (30°C) on gentle
wash cycle.
 Do not use fabric softener.
 Rinse twice.
 Tumble dry on low heat with tennis balls or 'sock
balls'. Drying time may take up to three hours.
 Do not iron.
 Store unstuffed in a dry place.
SIZE AND WEIGHTS
 Sizes:
 XS, S, M, L, XL
 Weight:
 Approximately 300 gm/ 8.7 oz
MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH
 Duranto Knit Composite Ltd
 Ridgeone Fashion wear Ltd
 Magpie Group
 S F Design International
 S m international
 Kanga International and so on
EXPORT COUNTRY
 Usa,
 Uk,
 Entire Europe,
 Australia and
 So on
CARDIGAN
WHAT IS CARDIGAN?
 A cardigan is a type of knitted garment that has an open
front. Commonly cardigans have buttons or zips. A more
modern version of the garment has no buttons or zipper and
hangs open by design.
 Traditionally made of wool but of course these days made
of a variety of materials. It can made in a V-neck or scoop
neck style and can be worked in many deferent ways.
Fig : Women’s Cardigan
STYLE OF CARDIGAN
V-NECK CARDIGAN SCOOP-NECK CARDIGAN
IMAGES OF CARDIGAN
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
 The accepted story of the cardigan sweater
begins as far back as the mid 1800's during the
Crimean War.
 The cardigan is named for James Brudenell,
also known as the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He was
a commander of British forces during the
Crimean War, along with another name that’s
known among knitters: Lord Raglan
TYPES OF CARDIGANS
 shrug cardigans
 Tailored Cardigans
 Long Cardigans
 Cropped cardigans
 Wrap Cardigan
 Cashmere Cardigan
 Open-Front Cardigan
 Print Cardigan and so on
MANUFACTURING ELEMENT OF CARDIGAN
 Cotton
 Wool
 Cotton/Spandex
 Cashmere Acrylic Wool
 100% Silk
 100% Alpaca
 100% Velvet
 Polyester/Cotton
 Silk/Cotton and so on
SIZE & GSM
 XS
 S
 M
 L
 XL
 Approximately 270
Gsm are used for one
piece.
LEADING MANIFACTURING COMPANY IN
BANGLADESH
 Oasis Fashion ltd.
 Pacific winter wear ltd.
 Pioneer knit wears ltd.
 Woolen & wool ltd.
 Woolen wear ltd. and so on
EXPORTED COUNTRY
 North America
 Western Europe
 Eastern Europe
 South America
 Eastern Asia
 Southeast Asia
 Mid East and so on
Blazer
WHAT IS BLAZER?
 A blazer is a type of jacket
resembling a suit coat cut more
casually, typically with metal
buttons. A blazer’s cloth is
usually durable as it is intended
as an outdoor jacket.
Stylistically , blazers often are
uniform garments. E.g. for
Airline school, yaching and
rowing clubs.
 A blazer is generally
distinguished from a sport coat
as a more formal garment and
tailored from solid color fabrics.
Blazers are often made with
neval style metal buttons,
reflecting their historic boating
club association.
HISTORY OF BLAZER.
 The sartorial term blazer originated with the
red ‘Blazers’ of the Lady Margaret Boat club
in 1825, the rowing club of st. john’s college,
Cambridge. The Lady Margaret Blazer
because of the bright red cloth. The term
survived the original red coat.
TYPES OF BLAZER
 Cashmere Blazers
 Cashmere Blend
Blazers
 Cotton Blazers
 Cotton Blend Blazers
 Denim Blazers
 Flannel Blazers
 Leather Blazers
 Linen Blazers
 Linen Bland Blazers
 Polyster, Nylon &
Rayon Blazers
 Silk Blazers
 Silk Blend Blazers
 Suede Blazers
 Tweed Blazers
 Velvet Blazers
 Wool Blazers
 Wool Blend Blazers
Images of different types of Blazer
DESCRIPTION
 An everyday blazer with a modern fit and
functional material.
 # Narrow collar
 #Three buttoned
 # Classic design
 Model length: 189cm, wearing size:48cm
 Shown with: Roy pocket shirt-Red check, Edwin
trouser- Black stripe, James boot- Red brogue
and Pocket scarf- Red check
METARIAL & SIZE
METERIAL SIZE
 40%Cotton, 20%Wool,
25%Polyster,
10%Acryl,
5%Otherfibre
 Size Chest Waist Hip
 46/31 92 78 96
 48/32 96 83 100
 50/33 100 88 104
 52/38 108 93 107
 54/36 104 98 110
CARE
 1.Never hand wash and M/C wash of a wool
blazer.
 2.Make sure it is properly stored at all times.
 3.Kept at a place which is moth free.
 4.Hang on to it and clear the cutter.
 5.Iron out the creases
MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF IN
BANGLADESH
 Alana International Ltd.
 FCI(BD) LIMITED.
 INTERSPORTS LIMITED.
 MERIMO LTD.
 RUMANA FASHION LTD.
 SYNERGY DESIGN FASHION (PVT) LTD.
CONCLUSION
 For many men , blazer is a must own item.
Not only can it help men look dressier for
semi formal events but the blazer can also
be paired with a wide variety of shirts and
pants for several unique and distinct looks.
VEST
VEST
 The modern mens vest, which is sometimes referred to as
a waistcoat, emerged during the late 17th century in
England. Based on styles from the Persian royal court,
the first waistcoats were sleeveless jackets that extended
to the wearer’s waist. Today, vest is a broad term that can
refer to any sleeveless garment worn on the chest.
Generally, they can be divided into two categories. The
first category includes vests that are intended to be worn
as part of a suit. The second category is made up of vests
that are more casual in their design
CHARACTERISTICS OF VESTS
* It looks very smart and slim fit
* Protect from winter coldness
* Keep warm and comfortable feeling.
VARIOUS TYPES OF VESTS
Suit separate vest
Tailored vest
Formal vest
Informal and Fashion Vests
DIFFERENT TYPES OF VESTS
Suit separate
vest
Tailored vest
Formal vest
Informal and
Fashion Vests
SUIT SEPARATE VESTS
Description :
Suit vest in woven fabric with a glossy back section, this fine wool vest is
fashioned in a traditional silhouette.
Features:
Five Buttons
chest pocket and welt pockets at front,
adjustable tab at back
Lined
Regular fit
Matching coat and slacks sold separately
materials :
100% wool front with satin back
25% rayon,
75% polyester
TAILORED VESTS
Description :
In classic navy and white stripes, this stylish vest is a great apparel
expanding addition to your look. Pair it with slacks, jeans, or khakis for a
totally pulled together look.
Features
 Five button
 Welt pockets
 Fully lined
 Slim Fit
 materials:
54% cotton, 46% linen
FORMAL VESTS
Description:
A modern sheen brings a sophisticated edge to
this subtly textured, four-button vest. An
adjustable exterior waistband provides a
comfortable fit.
Features:
Four button
Adjustable back strap
Materials:
65% polyester, 35% silk
INFORMAL AND FASHION VESTS AND ITS CARE
 Description:
Some vests are made without
the intention of wearing them
with a suit or as formalwear.
These vests often feature
multiple colors, nonstandard
patterns, or printed images
and designs. Instead of dress
shirts, trousers, and jackets,
these types of vests are often
worn with sport shirts, T-shirts,
jeans, khakis, or even shorts.
* Dry clean only
CARE
VESTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH :
1. BENEVOLENT FASHIONS INT'L LTD
2. BONDED FASHION LTD
3.CHILDREN PLACE LTD.
4.CHUMKI APPARELS LTD.
5.COMMON THREADS LTD
6.COTTON CONCERN (BD) LTD
7.FIVE STAR FASHIONS LTD
VESTS EXPORTED COUNTRY :
 India
Pakistan
China
Korea
Malaysia
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Philippines
USA
UK
UAE
Australia
Poland and so on
SWEATER
SWEATER
 A knitted garment, suc
h as a sweater that op
en
down the full length of
the front.
ORIGIN
 After the Seventh Earl James Thomas
Brudenell (1797-1868), British army officer.
 There are dictionary references that say the
word "sweater" goes back to the early 1800s
TYPES OF SWEATER
 Cardigan sweater.
 Norwegian sweater.
 Irish sweater.
 Twinset sweater.
 Cap sleeve sweater.
 Off the shoulder.
 Sweater vest.
PICTURE OF SOME SWEATER
ACCESSORIES IN SWEATER
 Mostly in cardigans
types of sweaters
buttons which are big
in size is used . the
length of the button
2cm and thickness will
be off 0.5cm
(approx.).In Norwegian
sweaters zippers are
used as per the
requirement.
TYPES OF FABRIC ARE USED IN SWEATER
FABRIC BLENDS
 100% Lurex
 100% Cotton
 100% Wool
 100% acrylic
 100% viscose
 100% rayon/spandex
 Wool and Acrylic
 Cotton and Acrylic
 Linen and Acrylic
 Nylon and acrylic
 Viscose and acrylic
 Spandex and acrylic
 Lurex and acrylic
 Acrylic, mohair and nylon
 Acrylic, mohair and rayon
 Acrylic, mohair and wool
 Acrylic, lurex and nylon
 Acrylic, lurex and polyster
 Acrylic, wool, nylon and spandex
STITCH OF SWEATER
 A given sweater will have approximately
100,000 stitches, and can take months to
complete, But the careful care and amount
of time it takes to make an sweater does
not go unnoticed or unappreciated. Each
stitch represents something unique and
special.
THE CABLE STITCH
The cable stitch, which is
found in mosran
sweaters, was originally
used to represent a
fisherman’s ropes, and
wearing one would better
qualify you to have a
fruitful day out at sea
THE DIAMOND STITCH
The diamond stitch
represents and reflects the
small fields on the islands.
This stitch is used in hopes
of good luck, success and
wealth in the fields of the
Aran Islands
THE ZIG ZAG STITCH
In this picture we see a
cable stitch down the
center and zig zag
patterns on each side of
the cable center.
SOME STITCH OF SWEATER
THE HONEYCOMB STITCH
The honeycomb stitch
represents hard work
and its sweet rewards
THE TRELLIS STITCH
The trellis stitch
represents the stone-
walled fields of the
Northwestern farming
communities.
THE TREE OF LIFE STITCH
The Tree of Life stitch
represents design is in
hopes of strong and
long-lasting.
CARE OF SWEATER
 Folding sweaters.
 Remove pills from sweaters regularly to keep them
looking presentable.
 Remove dandruff, hair & lint regularly.
 Repair the sweater quickly
 Give favourite sweater a break
 Wash most sweaters by hand.
 Treat cashmere & other delicates very carefully
 Store sweaters carefully during summer months.
 Wash any sweater put away for storage.
 Store sweaters dry
LEADING MANUFACTURER OF SWEATER
 Masihata sweater limited.
 Kores Bangladesh Limited.
 Mohammadi group.
 Everbright Sweater limited.
 Splendid fashion BD Pvt Ltd.
 Dynasty group
 Rose Sweaters Ltd.
 Max sweater (BD) Ltd.
 Tendz Group
 Babylon Group.
 L Usine Fashion Ltd.
EXPORTED COUNTRY
 Europe.
 North America.
 South Amrica.
 New zeland
 Brazil
 Etc.
TURTLENEC
K
CONTENTS
Descriptions
History
Types
Characteristics
Fabric composition &
More…….
WHAT IS TURTLENECK
 Turtleneck is a style of shirt or top that is named
for the appearance of its collar. The collar on a
turtleneck is long and extends up over the neck.
Many turtlenecks fold down or over and look like
the neck of a turtle, hence the name..
 Polo neck, roll-neck (UK) or turtleneck (US,
Canada) or skivvy (Australia, New Zealand) is a
garment—usually a sweater—with a close-
fitting, round, and high collar that folds over and
covers the neck.
HISTORY
HISTORY IN EUROPE HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES
 Turtleneck-like garments have been worn
for hundreds of years, dating at least to the
15th century.
 From the late 19th century on, turtlenecks
were commonly worn by menial workers,
athletes, sailors and naval officers. Since
the middle of the 20th century black polo
necks have been closely associated with
radical academics,philosophers,artists and
intellectuals.The polo neck jumper became
an iconic symbol of the French philosopher
Michel Foucault.Polo necks also became a
big fashion for young wealthy men after they
were worn by European film stars Marcello
Mastroianni and Yves Montand.The term
polo neck, common in British English, is
thought to derive from garments with similar
necklines worn by polo players.
 In the United States, turtleneck shirts first
became fashionable in the 1920s. At this
time, the actor Noel Coward was seen
wearing them. Due to his popularity, he was
able to make the turtleneck popular. During
this time, turtlenecks were mostly worn by
men. When women began wearing this
style, it was to make a statement about
women’s rights and equality. During the
1950s and 1960s, turtlenecks reached their
peak of popularity among both men and
women. This is when turtlenecks were
associated with beatniks. By the end of the
20th century, turtlenecks became almost
entirely a women’s fashion.
 Over time it grew and as a women's wear, it
became a fad, among teenage girls,
especially in a lightweight form that
emphasised their figures
TYPES OF TURTLENECK
Type of
Turtleneck
Description
Classic
Covers the entire neck and can be folded
over. Creates a bulky collar around the neck.
Mock
Similar to the classic turtleneck with a shorter
collar. Does not need to be folded over.
Cowl
A wide, funnel-shaped collar that hangs
loosely around the neck.
DIFFERENT IMAGES OF TERTLENECK
Classic Turtleneck
Mock TurtleneckCowl Turtleneck
CHARACTERISTICS OF TURTLENECK
 High warmth-to-weight ratio
 Highly compressible
 Weather resistant
 Moisture-wicking
 Highly breathable—maintains comfort
during aerobic activity
 Lightweight
 It protect our neck from cold
FABRIC COMPOSITION
 CABLE KNIT,
 CASHMERE,
 RIBBED KNIT,
 TWEED..
CARE
 HAND WASH AT 30° C
 DO NOT BLEACH
 DO NOT DRY CLEAN
 DO NOT THUMBLE DRY
 DO NOT IRON
SIZE
XS
S
M
L
XL
MANUFACTURING COMPANY
IN BANGLADESH
 Uni Gears Ltd.
 Arefin Textile Mills Ltd.
 P&G Textile Ltd.
 Pinery Textile Ltd.
 And so more.
EXPORT COUNTRY
 Chains
 all over Europe,
 particularly in Scandinavian and
 EEC countries (European Economic
Community)
COAT
WHAT IS COAT?
A coat is a long garment worn by both
men and women, for warmth or
fashion. Coats typically have long
sleeves and are open down the front,
closing by means of buttons, zippers,
hook-and-loop fasteners, toggles, a
belt and combination of some of
these. Other possible features include
collars a and shoulder straps.
Fig: Men’s coat
ORIGIN
 The Persians, based in what is now Iran,
introduced two garments to the history of
clothing: trousers and seamed fitted coats.
 Coat is one of the earliest clothing
category words in English attested as far
back as the early Middle Ages.
TYPES OF COAT
Coats of the 18th and 19th centuries
For men
 Justacorps: A seventeenth and eighteenth century knee-length coat,
fitted to the waist .
 Tailcoat : A late eighteenth century men's coat preserved in
today's white tie and tails
 Frock coat: A knee length men's coat of the nineteenth
century
 Morning coat or cutaway: a dress coat still worn as formal
wear
For women
 Basque: A tightly fitted, knee length women's coat of the 1870s
 Spencer: A waist length, frequently double-breasted women coat.
MODERN TYPES OF COATS
Coat Casual Long Sleeve Covered
Button Winter Coats
Modern Stylish Single
Breasted Winter Coats
Modern Zipper Trench Coat
Three Quarter Wool Blend Coat
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERCOAT &TOPCOAT
 In the early nineteenth century, coats
were divided into under-coats and
overcoats….
 Over coat: An overcoat is a type of long
coat intended to be worn as the
outermost garment, which usually
extends below the knee. Overcoats are
most commonly used in winter when
warmth is more important.
 They are sometimes confused with or
referred to as topcoats, which are
shorter and end at or above the knees.
Topcoats and overcoats together are
known as outer coats. Unlike overcoats,
topcoats are usually made from lighter
weight cloth.
SIZE
 S
 M
 L
 XL
 XXL
 XXXL
 4XL
CARE OF COAT
During the winter, treat wool coats with a lint or suede brush
after wearing to remove surface soil and lint.
 Remove light stains on wool by blotting (not rubbing!) with
cold water or club soda using absorbent cloths or paper
towel.
 Empty wool coat and pants pockets after every wearing to
keep them from sagging or losing shape.
 To actually hand wash, use a mild detergent and lukewarm
water and let the item soak for 3 to 5 minutes before rending
in cool water. To dry, gently squeeze the garment and lay it
flat.
 Never use scalding hot water or bleach on wool
MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF COAT IN BANGLADESH
 Nipa Fashion Wear Industry Ltd.
 Univogue Garments Company Limited -
Unit
 Snowtex Apparels Ltd.
 Dreamwears Ltd.
 A K Khan Company Ltd. And so on.
EXPORTED COUNTRY
Europe
South America
Southeast Asia
China
Turkey
Vietnam & so on
GLOVE
WHAT IS GLOVE?
A covering for the
hand worm for
protection against
cold or dirt and
tepically having
separate part for
each finger and
the thumb.
HISTORY ABOUT GLOVE.
Firstly, gloves were not a part of decorum but means of simple
usage. The history has a lot of facts of using the gloves in
ancient times. Egyptian women used these mittens to protect
hands while eating or working. The Romans put on the gloves
while eating. These gloves were made from linen and silk.
The gloves became an accessory of the first rate and
meaning in women's clothes since the 12-th century. The
gloves became a part of liturgical decoration at the Catholic
Church in the 11-th century. French masters were leaders on
the gloves market at the beginning of the 17-th century to the
end of the 18-th century. In 1807 an Englishman James
Winter invented a machine for sewing gloves. The rubber
gloves were patented. In the 20-th century the industry of
gloves production was dramatically changed.
TYPES OF GLOVE.
Winter Medical Safety
StyleFashion Sports
MATERIALS OF WINTER
GLOVE.
Winter gloves come in
various designs and
materials. These materials
can be natural, synthetic
or a bland of both , but all
of them are made to keep
the wearer warm during
the winter season .The
most common materials
used for winter gloves are
lather , suede, knit, fleece
and water proof materials.
MANUFACTURER OF WINTER
GLOVE
 Industrial Hand
Protection Ltd.
 KTJ Gloves Ltd.
 Trade Fare Gloves
Ltd.
 Tsim S Co.
Bangladesh Ltd.
 Choite Knit
Composite Ltd.
EXPORT COUNTRY
 U.S.A
 U.K
 Canada
 Netherland
 Spain
 French
CARE OF GLOVES
 Hand wash.
 Don’t bleach.
 Don’t tumbler dry.
 Iron at maximum
temperature at 110
degree.
SHAWL
 A shawl is a simple
iteam,loosely worn
over the shoulder,
upper body and arms
and sometimes also
over the head.
 It is usually a
rectangular or square
piece of cloth.
WHAT IS A SHAWL?
 The first “SHAWL” were used in Assyrian times;
later they went into widespread use in the
Middle East.
 During the 15th century Persian replace Sanskrit
as the officer language and the world “SHAWL”
derives from the Persian “SHAL”.
 Shawl have been woven in Kashmir since about
the 11th century but the industry producing
thought have begun during 15th and 16th
century.
History
 There are many types of shawl. They are;
 Kashmere or cashmere
 Pashmina
 Embroidered
 Beaded
 Silk
 Jacqard
 Jamawar
 Fancy
 And so on.
TYPES:
 In India,the most
popular woven textile is
Kashmere shawl.It is the
wool of the Kashmir
goat.This types of goats
are raised in Mongolia
.The finest cahmere
comes from the
underbelly throat of the
goat but lasser grade is
also taken from the
goats legs and backs.
Kashmere shawl:
Silk shawl with
frings,made in
china,were available in
Europe and the
Americas by
1820.These were called
China crepe shawl or
china shawl and in
Spain Mantones de
Manila because they
were shipped to spain
from china via the port of
Manila.
Silk shawl
The most expensive
shawl is called
Shatoosh are made
from the beard hair of
the wild ibex.
They are so fine that a
whole shawl can be
pulled through a small
finger ring.
SHATOOSH
 Field: Main central panel of
Shawl.
 Fringe gate: Different colored
blocks of wooven fabric.
 Gallery: Wide border,surronding
main central portion of shawl.
 Hashia: side panel of flat weave
textile.
 Palla: End panel of a flat weave
textile.
Parts of shawl
 Different types of design can be found on shawls.
They are:
 Paisly
 Lace
 Plain
 Fringe
 Sequence
 Check
 Beaded
 And so on.
Design
 Dry cleaning: 1. It is best to dry clean woven shawl to
maintain the vitality of fabric as it could lose its body
with hand washing.
 2. Knitted shawl can be hand washed and this is
better in the long term as damage can occure to the
fibers in shawl from the strong chemicals in dry
cleaning.
 3.Using hand-held shower,soak the shawl with
lukewarm or cool water.
 4.Squirt the shawl with a moderate amount of neutral
detergent. Baby shampoo is okay.
CARE
 Shawls are used in order to keep warm to
complement a costume and for symbolic
reasons.
 One famous type of shawl is the Tallit worn
by Jewish men during prayers and
ceremonies.
 Shawls were high-fashion garments in
Western Europe in the early-to-mid 1800s.
USES
 Altair fashion
 S.S fashion & Design
 Brownfield Ltd.
 Creative concept
 Go max international trading Co. Ltd.
 C&H Sourcing Ltd
 The Doors Ltd
 Fashion Trade International
 HKP fashion
 Serums Sourcing
 Young design
 And so on.
Shawl manufacturer in Bangladesh
 Sahwls are the part of the
Traditional male costume
in kashmir.
Conclusion
THERMAL WEAR
WHAT IS THERMAL WEAR
Thermal Wear is the best type of clothing that can
be used during winter. When heading out during
winter time it is always understandable to have a
layer of thermal protection for proper insulation
against the cold. It is one of the best protective
measures for the cold winter months. It does not
matter what outer layer of clothing you wear,
thermal wear goes with anything as it can be worn
inside your clothes. Thermal Wear are available for
both men and women and people of every size can
fit into thermal wear.
HISTORY
Long johns were first introduced into England in
the 17th century.
The manufacturing foundations of long johns may
lie in Derbyshire, England, at John Smedley’s Lea
Mills, located in Matlock. The company has a 225-year
heritage and is said to have created the garment,
reputedly named after the late-19th-century
heavyweight boxer John L. Sullivan; the company still
produces long johns.
FABRICS USED TO MADE THERMAL UNDERWEAR:
Both natural as well as synthetic fabrics
are used to produce thermal underwear.
Wool and cotton fabrics have long been
used to produce clothing for winter season
as these natural materials have excellent
power to hold warmth. Nowadays,
synthetics like polypropylene, polyester, and
nylon are also used. But, the majority of
thermal clothing is made from a blend of
natural and synthetic fabrics.
QUALITIES OF GOOD THERMAL UNDERWEAR:
 It should be light weight.
 It should active fit, means it should easily fit
under a shirt and a pair of pants.
 It should be comfortable and safe.
 It should capable of fast wicking, insulate and
help regulate body temperature
HOW IT WORKS
Thermal underwear adds two more layers of
clothing to the wearer's normal wardrobe. As it is
made up from two-ply fabric, it traps more body
heat than a single layer of clothing could. This
extra body heat insulates against cold air and
prevents heat loss. When worn under regular
clothes, thermal underwear can keep a person
warm for many hours in a cold environment.
Beside this thermal under wear can absorb
moisture from skin. so it keeps us sweat free.
STYLES
There are only two styles to buy:
 One piece thermal underwear suit or
 Two piece bought separately as a
long-sleeved top and a lower
body piece covering the waist
to the ankles.
THERMAL UNDERWEAR TYPES AND ADVANTAGES
Extreme Cold Weather Thermal Underwear:
Advantages
Will Wick Away Most Moisture
Extremity protection – wrists and ankle
protection.
Provides medium to extreme protection
against cold – adequate for exposure to cold
and extreme cold with other layers (-40 to 50
degrees Fahrenheit – with other layers).
Great Fitting
Bacteria resistant – can be worn for weeks
PERFORMANCE THERMAL UNDERWEAR
Advantages
Wick Away Most Moisture
Will Great Fitting
Provides medium to light
protection against cold – adequate
for medium exposure to cold (32 to
50 degrees Fahrenheit) weather.
INEXPENSIVE SYNTHETIC COTTON BLEND
THERMAL UNDERWEAR
Advantages
Lower Cost
Will Wick Some Moisture Provides
light protection – adequate for short
exposure to cold (32 to 50 degrees
Fahrenheit) weather.
SOME IMPORTER COUNTRIES
 Canada
 North America
 South America
NAME OF COMPANY LOCATION
Four H Fashions Ltd. 778, D.T. Road, Ashkarabad,
Doublemooring, Chittagong.
The Well Tex Limited Mulaid Mawna Sreepur, Gazipur,
Bangladesh.
Goldenmen Textile Co., Ltd. Mawna,Dhaka, Bangladesh.
RKG Fashion Net 295, Holy Lane, Shyamoli,Dhaka.
Zisa's Fashion Ltd. 66, Hajipara(2nd floor)
Rampura,Dhaka.
Bangladeshi Manufacturers and Suppliers of
thermal underwear
MUFFLER
MUFFLER
A muffler , also known as a
Kremer, scarf or neck-wrap, is a
piece of fabric worn around the
neck, or near the head or around the
waist for warmth, cleanliness,
fashion or for religious reasons.
They can come in a variety of
different colours.
HISTORY
 Ancient Rome is one of the first origins of the
muffler & scarf, where the garment was used to
keep clean rather than warm. It was called the
sudarium, which translates from Latin to
English as "sweat cloth", and was used to wipe
the sweat from the neck and face in hot
weather. They were originally worn by men
around their neck or tied to their belt. Soon
women started using the muffler, which were
made of cloth and not made of wool, cotton, or
silk, and ever since the muffler has been
fashionable among men & women.
Historians believe that during the reigon of the
Chinese Emperor Cheng, mufflers made of cloth
were used to identify officers or the rank of
Chinese warriors.
USES
 In cold climates, a thick knitted maffler, often made
of wool, is tied around the neck to keep warm. This
is usually accompanied by a warm hat and heavy
coat.
 In drier, dustier warm climates, or in environments
where there are many airborne contaminants, a
thin muffler, kerchief is often worn over the eyes
and nose and mouth to keep the hair clean. Over
time, this costum has evolved into a fashionable
item in many cultures, particularly among women.
 Religions such as Judaism under Halakhah (Jewish
Law) promote modest dress code among women.
Married Jewish women wear a tichel to cover their
hair. The Tallit is commonly worn by Jewish men
especially for prayers, which they wrap around their
head to recite the blessing of the Tallit.
TYPES
 Uniforms
 Students in the United Kingdom
traditionally wear academic muffler with
distinctive combinations of striped colours
identifying their individual university or
college.
 Members of the Scouting Movement wear
muffler & scarfs as part of their uniform,
with different colours, such as red and
green, and logos to represent their scout
group. They are also used at camps to
represent units, subcamps or the camp as
a whole. Mufflers are also used as
memorabilia at Scout events and country
scarves are often traded at international
BIB MUFFLER
The US Army and other American
military units often wore branch of
service colour or camouflage bib
Mufflers with various uniforms.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUFFLER
DIFFER TYPES OF MUFFLER
YELLOW
BY BEXIMCO
MANUFACTURING OF MUFFIERS
 Knitted:The craft of knitting garments such as
mufflers is an important trade in some countries.
Hand-knitted mufflers are still common as gifts as
well.
 Printed: Printed mufflers are additionally offered
internationally through high fashion design houses.
Among the latter are Burberry, Missoni, Alexander
McQueen, Cole Haan, Chanel, Etro, Lanvin, Hermès,
Nicole Miller, Ferragamo, Emilio Pucci, Dior, Fendi,
Louis Vuitton and Prada.
 Shapes:There are three basic muffler shapes:
regular, long, extra long. The main manufacturer of
fashion muffler used today is China, with India, Hong
Kong and Indonesia close behind. The most
common materials used to make fashion mufflers are
cotton, fleece, pashmina and cashmere.
CARE OF MUFFLERS
 Three Methods: Hand Wash, Machine
Wash, Drying.
 Mufflers are warm and resilient and will last
for years with proper care. Usually, woolen
muffler should be cleaned once or twice a
month, depending how often you wear
them. Read the care tag before you wash a
Muffler. If the tag recommends dry
cleaning, you're taking a risk by washing it
yourself. However, some woolen muffler
may be safely washed by hand or machine.
HOODIE
WHAT IS HOODIE?
A hoodie is a sweatshirt
with a hood. They often
included a muff sewn
onto the lower front, a
hood, and a drawstring
to adjust the hood
opening, and also a
zipper.
HISTORY ABOUT HOODIE
Actually hoodie is a upstate
invention. At the 19th century
‘Syracuse’ was a eastern coast
area of Sicily in New york.it was
most popular for producing salt.
they were poor and live hand to
mouth. But winter were so cruel for
their life. In 1930s the ‘champion
sports wear company’ which
created the first ones for the labor.
The inventor name ‘John Groat’
who made it for the public wear.
MANUFACTURING ELEMENTS OF HOODIE
Zipper Muff sewn Alpine-wool
Polyester Nylon
Polyester
Fleece
RAW MATERIALS OF POLYESTER FLEECE
The raw material for
polyester fleece is
polyester, which is
made from two
petroleum products ;
Terephthalic acid and
ethylene glycol. Some
or all of the polyester
yarn may be recycled
from soda bottles.
RAW MATERIALS OF ALPINE WOOL
Wool, Acrylic, Rayon
MANUFACTURER OF HOODIE
P & G Textile Limited.
K-Tex Limited.
Norp Knit Limited.
Euro Clothing
Limited.
IMPORT COUNTRY OF HOODIE
Bangladeshi Garment
products export all over
the world.
Most popular countries
are:
 USA
 UK
 Entire europe
 Australia etc.
CARE OF HOODIE
 Don’t bleach.
 Don’t tumbler dry.
 Iron at maximum temperature of 110 degree.
 30 degree wash mild.
Presentation On Winter Wear

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Presentation On Winter Wear

  • 1. PRIMEASIAUNIVERSITY Topic Name: Study On winter wear Course No : TXE-217 Course Name : Garments Manufacturing Technology - I SUBMITTED TO MD MOYNUL HASSAN SHIBLY LECTURER DEPT. OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY
  • 3. NO TOPIC 01 WINDBREAKER 02 JACKET 03 CARDIGAN 04 BLAZER 05 VEST 06 SWETER 07 TURTEL NECK 08 COAT 09 GLOVE 10 SHAWL 11 THERMAL WEAR 12 MUFFLER 13 HOODIE
  • 4. WINTER WEAR The type of heavy, warm clothing that people tend to wear in very cold weather to keep themselves warm and protected from cold environment like cold air, snow etc.
  • 5. WINTER CLOTHING MUST  Keep trapped warm air next to you.  Protect you from wind and precipitation.  Keep you as dry as possible (wicking).  Be a flexible layering system.  Keep you warm even when wet.
  • 6. HOW TO DRESS IN WINTER The best way to dress for winter is to wear layers. Like shown in the image bellow. Warm Human Body Wicking Layer Insulating Layer Shell Layer Cold
  • 7. DIFFERENT TYPES OF WINTER WEAR There are different types of winter apparels having various design and materials. Some of them are-  Sweaters  Turtle neck sweater.  Cardigans  Shrugs  Jackets.  Windbreakers.  Blazers  Hoodies / Sweatshirts / Fleece  Vests  Wraps  Coats  Overcoats.  Thermal.  Scarves.
  • 9. WHAT IS WINDBREAKER?  A windbreaker is a thin outer coat designed to resist wind chill and light rain, a lighter version of a jacket. It is usually of light construction, and these days characteristically made of some type of synthetic material. They often incorporate elastic waistbands or armbands and zipper. It sometimes includes a hood.
  • 11. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The term “windbreaker”, used primarily in North America and Japan, is actually a genericizied trademark , originally used by the John Rissman company of Chicago for its gabardine jackets.
  • 12. SPECIAL FEATURES OF WINDBREAKER  Resists wind and light rain.  Keeps snow off from layers.  Has one or two layer of nylon or similar synthetic material.  It’s a garment which is used for shell layer.  Very light weight; more than jacket.
  • 13. FABRIC COMPOSITION GENERALLY 2 TYPES OF FABRICS COMPOSITIONS ARE SEEN IN WINDBREAKER. THEY ARE TAFFETA AND TRICOT. Taffeta is a type of fabric which was historically made from silk, but today can be made from many different fibers, including artificial fibers like nylon, and engineered fibers such as rayon.  In windbreakers used as lining.  This fabric usually has a very tight weave, and the weave is plain.  Taffeta is famous for being very stiff and crisp, generating rustling sounds when people move in it.  The fabric is also very soft and smooth to the touch.  it has a famously lustrous and glimmery appearance.  In windbreaker two types of taffeta fabrics are used; nylon and polyester. Tricot is a type of fabric that can be made from any type of natural or manmade fiber, but usually is derived from polyester when used in windbreakers. > Tricot is extremely soft to the touch and is more breathable than polyester and nylon. >Tricot windbreakers are more suitable for colder climates as they are heavy and warm. > They aren’t as wind-resistant and water-resistant as nylon or polyester. Taffeta Tricot
  • 14. CARE  Fasten all closures before washing.  Machine Wash Cold / Gentle Cycle / Separately.  Do Not Bleach.  Do Not use Fabric Softener.  Do Not Iron.  Do Not Dry Clean.  Store unstuffy in a dry place.  Do not tumble dry.
  • 15. SIZE AND WEIGHT  Size- S, M, L, XL, XXL  Weight- approximately 150-200 g  Shell weight- Approximately 1-1.6 oz
  • 16. MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BANGLADESH  APPAREL EXPORT LTD.  GRAND APPARELS LTD  KARNAPHULI FABRICS LTD.  LYRIC FASHION WEAR LTD.  MINIMAX LTD.  SEAQUEEN INTERNATIONAL LTD.  SOUTHERN CROSS INT'L LTD.  THE KNIT APPARELS INDUSTRY LTD.  And so on.
  • 17. BANGLADESH EXPORTS TO  USA,  UK,  Europe,  Australia,  New Zealand etc.
  • 19. WHAT IS JACKET  A jacket is a mid stomach length garment for the upper body. A jacket typically has sleeves, and fastens in the front or slightly on the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter- fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable, while others serve as protective clothing.
  • 20. History of Jacket The word jacket comes from the French word jaquette. The term comes from the Middle French. In april 1857 the women’s magazine “CORRIERE DELLE DAME” announced the arrivel of the jaket.
  • 21. TYPES OF JACKET  · Bed jacket  · Bomber jacket  · Boucle Jacket  · Chef's jacket  · Dinner jacket  · Donkey jacket  · Eisenhower jacket  · Field jacket and others
  • 23. CHARACTERISTICS OF JACKET  High warmth-to-weight ratio  Highly compressible  Weather resistant  Moisture-wicking  Highly breathable—maintains comfort during aerobic activity  Lightweight
  • 24. FABRIC COMPOSITION Jackets are produced by different types of blendining fibre.such as-  65% Wool + 20% Viscose + 15% Polyester  100% Nylon  70% Cotton + 30% Nylon  100% Polyester
  • 25. CARE  Machine wash in warm water (30°C) on gentle wash cycle.  Do not use fabric softener.  Rinse twice.  Tumble dry on low heat with tennis balls or 'sock balls'. Drying time may take up to three hours.  Do not iron.  Store unstuffed in a dry place.
  • 26. SIZE AND WEIGHTS  Sizes:  XS, S, M, L, XL  Weight:  Approximately 300 gm/ 8.7 oz
  • 27. MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH  Duranto Knit Composite Ltd  Ridgeone Fashion wear Ltd  Magpie Group  S F Design International  S m international  Kanga International and so on
  • 28. EXPORT COUNTRY  Usa,  Uk,  Entire Europe,  Australia and  So on
  • 30. WHAT IS CARDIGAN?  A cardigan is a type of knitted garment that has an open front. Commonly cardigans have buttons or zips. A more modern version of the garment has no buttons or zipper and hangs open by design.  Traditionally made of wool but of course these days made of a variety of materials. It can made in a V-neck or scoop neck style and can be worked in many deferent ways. Fig : Women’s Cardigan
  • 31. STYLE OF CARDIGAN V-NECK CARDIGAN SCOOP-NECK CARDIGAN
  • 33. BACKGROUND INFORMATION  The accepted story of the cardigan sweater begins as far back as the mid 1800's during the Crimean War.  The cardigan is named for James Brudenell, also known as the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He was a commander of British forces during the Crimean War, along with another name that’s known among knitters: Lord Raglan
  • 34. TYPES OF CARDIGANS  shrug cardigans  Tailored Cardigans  Long Cardigans  Cropped cardigans  Wrap Cardigan  Cashmere Cardigan  Open-Front Cardigan  Print Cardigan and so on
  • 35. MANUFACTURING ELEMENT OF CARDIGAN  Cotton  Wool  Cotton/Spandex  Cashmere Acrylic Wool  100% Silk  100% Alpaca  100% Velvet  Polyester/Cotton  Silk/Cotton and so on
  • 36. SIZE & GSM  XS  S  M  L  XL  Approximately 270 Gsm are used for one piece.
  • 37. LEADING MANIFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH  Oasis Fashion ltd.  Pacific winter wear ltd.  Pioneer knit wears ltd.  Woolen & wool ltd.  Woolen wear ltd. and so on
  • 38. EXPORTED COUNTRY  North America  Western Europe  Eastern Europe  South America  Eastern Asia  Southeast Asia  Mid East and so on
  • 40. WHAT IS BLAZER?  A blazer is a type of jacket resembling a suit coat cut more casually, typically with metal buttons. A blazer’s cloth is usually durable as it is intended as an outdoor jacket. Stylistically , blazers often are uniform garments. E.g. for Airline school, yaching and rowing clubs.  A blazer is generally distinguished from a sport coat as a more formal garment and tailored from solid color fabrics. Blazers are often made with neval style metal buttons, reflecting their historic boating club association.
  • 41. HISTORY OF BLAZER.  The sartorial term blazer originated with the red ‘Blazers’ of the Lady Margaret Boat club in 1825, the rowing club of st. john’s college, Cambridge. The Lady Margaret Blazer because of the bright red cloth. The term survived the original red coat.
  • 42. TYPES OF BLAZER  Cashmere Blazers  Cashmere Blend Blazers  Cotton Blazers  Cotton Blend Blazers  Denim Blazers  Flannel Blazers  Leather Blazers  Linen Blazers  Linen Bland Blazers  Polyster, Nylon & Rayon Blazers  Silk Blazers  Silk Blend Blazers  Suede Blazers  Tweed Blazers  Velvet Blazers  Wool Blazers  Wool Blend Blazers
  • 43. Images of different types of Blazer
  • 44. DESCRIPTION  An everyday blazer with a modern fit and functional material.  # Narrow collar  #Three buttoned  # Classic design  Model length: 189cm, wearing size:48cm  Shown with: Roy pocket shirt-Red check, Edwin trouser- Black stripe, James boot- Red brogue and Pocket scarf- Red check
  • 45. METARIAL & SIZE METERIAL SIZE  40%Cotton, 20%Wool, 25%Polyster, 10%Acryl, 5%Otherfibre  Size Chest Waist Hip  46/31 92 78 96  48/32 96 83 100  50/33 100 88 104  52/38 108 93 107  54/36 104 98 110
  • 46. CARE  1.Never hand wash and M/C wash of a wool blazer.  2.Make sure it is properly stored at all times.  3.Kept at a place which is moth free.  4.Hang on to it and clear the cutter.  5.Iron out the creases
  • 47. MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF IN BANGLADESH  Alana International Ltd.  FCI(BD) LIMITED.  INTERSPORTS LIMITED.  MERIMO LTD.  RUMANA FASHION LTD.  SYNERGY DESIGN FASHION (PVT) LTD.
  • 48. CONCLUSION  For many men , blazer is a must own item. Not only can it help men look dressier for semi formal events but the blazer can also be paired with a wide variety of shirts and pants for several unique and distinct looks.
  • 49. VEST
  • 50. VEST  The modern mens vest, which is sometimes referred to as a waistcoat, emerged during the late 17th century in England. Based on styles from the Persian royal court, the first waistcoats were sleeveless jackets that extended to the wearer’s waist. Today, vest is a broad term that can refer to any sleeveless garment worn on the chest. Generally, they can be divided into two categories. The first category includes vests that are intended to be worn as part of a suit. The second category is made up of vests that are more casual in their design
  • 51. CHARACTERISTICS OF VESTS * It looks very smart and slim fit * Protect from winter coldness * Keep warm and comfortable feeling.
  • 52. VARIOUS TYPES OF VESTS Suit separate vest Tailored vest Formal vest Informal and Fashion Vests
  • 53. DIFFERENT TYPES OF VESTS Suit separate vest Tailored vest Formal vest Informal and Fashion Vests
  • 54. SUIT SEPARATE VESTS Description : Suit vest in woven fabric with a glossy back section, this fine wool vest is fashioned in a traditional silhouette. Features: Five Buttons chest pocket and welt pockets at front, adjustable tab at back Lined Regular fit Matching coat and slacks sold separately materials : 100% wool front with satin back 25% rayon, 75% polyester
  • 55. TAILORED VESTS Description : In classic navy and white stripes, this stylish vest is a great apparel expanding addition to your look. Pair it with slacks, jeans, or khakis for a totally pulled together look. Features  Five button  Welt pockets  Fully lined  Slim Fit  materials: 54% cotton, 46% linen
  • 56. FORMAL VESTS Description: A modern sheen brings a sophisticated edge to this subtly textured, four-button vest. An adjustable exterior waistband provides a comfortable fit. Features: Four button Adjustable back strap Materials: 65% polyester, 35% silk
  • 57. INFORMAL AND FASHION VESTS AND ITS CARE  Description: Some vests are made without the intention of wearing them with a suit or as formalwear. These vests often feature multiple colors, nonstandard patterns, or printed images and designs. Instead of dress shirts, trousers, and jackets, these types of vests are often worn with sport shirts, T-shirts, jeans, khakis, or even shorts. * Dry clean only CARE
  • 58. VESTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH : 1. BENEVOLENT FASHIONS INT'L LTD 2. BONDED FASHION LTD 3.CHILDREN PLACE LTD. 4.CHUMKI APPARELS LTD. 5.COMMON THREADS LTD 6.COTTON CONCERN (BD) LTD 7.FIVE STAR FASHIONS LTD
  • 59. VESTS EXPORTED COUNTRY :  India Pakistan China Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Taiwan Philippines USA UK UAE Australia Poland and so on
  • 61. SWEATER  A knitted garment, suc h as a sweater that op en down the full length of the front.
  • 62. ORIGIN  After the Seventh Earl James Thomas Brudenell (1797-1868), British army officer.  There are dictionary references that say the word "sweater" goes back to the early 1800s
  • 63. TYPES OF SWEATER  Cardigan sweater.  Norwegian sweater.  Irish sweater.  Twinset sweater.  Cap sleeve sweater.  Off the shoulder.  Sweater vest.
  • 64. PICTURE OF SOME SWEATER
  • 65. ACCESSORIES IN SWEATER  Mostly in cardigans types of sweaters buttons which are big in size is used . the length of the button 2cm and thickness will be off 0.5cm (approx.).In Norwegian sweaters zippers are used as per the requirement.
  • 66. TYPES OF FABRIC ARE USED IN SWEATER FABRIC BLENDS  100% Lurex  100% Cotton  100% Wool  100% acrylic  100% viscose  100% rayon/spandex  Wool and Acrylic  Cotton and Acrylic  Linen and Acrylic  Nylon and acrylic  Viscose and acrylic  Spandex and acrylic  Lurex and acrylic  Acrylic, mohair and nylon  Acrylic, mohair and rayon  Acrylic, mohair and wool  Acrylic, lurex and nylon  Acrylic, lurex and polyster  Acrylic, wool, nylon and spandex
  • 67. STITCH OF SWEATER  A given sweater will have approximately 100,000 stitches, and can take months to complete, But the careful care and amount of time it takes to make an sweater does not go unnoticed or unappreciated. Each stitch represents something unique and special.
  • 68. THE CABLE STITCH The cable stitch, which is found in mosran sweaters, was originally used to represent a fisherman’s ropes, and wearing one would better qualify you to have a fruitful day out at sea THE DIAMOND STITCH The diamond stitch represents and reflects the small fields on the islands. This stitch is used in hopes of good luck, success and wealth in the fields of the Aran Islands THE ZIG ZAG STITCH In this picture we see a cable stitch down the center and zig zag patterns on each side of the cable center. SOME STITCH OF SWEATER
  • 69. THE HONEYCOMB STITCH The honeycomb stitch represents hard work and its sweet rewards THE TRELLIS STITCH The trellis stitch represents the stone- walled fields of the Northwestern farming communities. THE TREE OF LIFE STITCH The Tree of Life stitch represents design is in hopes of strong and long-lasting.
  • 70. CARE OF SWEATER  Folding sweaters.  Remove pills from sweaters regularly to keep them looking presentable.  Remove dandruff, hair & lint regularly.  Repair the sweater quickly  Give favourite sweater a break  Wash most sweaters by hand.  Treat cashmere & other delicates very carefully  Store sweaters carefully during summer months.  Wash any sweater put away for storage.  Store sweaters dry
  • 71. LEADING MANUFACTURER OF SWEATER  Masihata sweater limited.  Kores Bangladesh Limited.  Mohammadi group.  Everbright Sweater limited.  Splendid fashion BD Pvt Ltd.  Dynasty group  Rose Sweaters Ltd.  Max sweater (BD) Ltd.  Tendz Group  Babylon Group.  L Usine Fashion Ltd.
  • 72. EXPORTED COUNTRY  Europe.  North America.  South Amrica.  New zeland  Brazil  Etc.
  • 75. WHAT IS TURTLENECK  Turtleneck is a style of shirt or top that is named for the appearance of its collar. The collar on a turtleneck is long and extends up over the neck. Many turtlenecks fold down or over and look like the neck of a turtle, hence the name..  Polo neck, roll-neck (UK) or turtleneck (US, Canada) or skivvy (Australia, New Zealand) is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close- fitting, round, and high collar that folds over and covers the neck.
  • 76. HISTORY HISTORY IN EUROPE HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES  Turtleneck-like garments have been worn for hundreds of years, dating at least to the 15th century.  From the late 19th century on, turtlenecks were commonly worn by menial workers, athletes, sailors and naval officers. Since the middle of the 20th century black polo necks have been closely associated with radical academics,philosophers,artists and intellectuals.The polo neck jumper became an iconic symbol of the French philosopher Michel Foucault.Polo necks also became a big fashion for young wealthy men after they were worn by European film stars Marcello Mastroianni and Yves Montand.The term polo neck, common in British English, is thought to derive from garments with similar necklines worn by polo players.  In the United States, turtleneck shirts first became fashionable in the 1920s. At this time, the actor Noel Coward was seen wearing them. Due to his popularity, he was able to make the turtleneck popular. During this time, turtlenecks were mostly worn by men. When women began wearing this style, it was to make a statement about women’s rights and equality. During the 1950s and 1960s, turtlenecks reached their peak of popularity among both men and women. This is when turtlenecks were associated with beatniks. By the end of the 20th century, turtlenecks became almost entirely a women’s fashion.  Over time it grew and as a women's wear, it became a fad, among teenage girls, especially in a lightweight form that emphasised their figures
  • 77. TYPES OF TURTLENECK Type of Turtleneck Description Classic Covers the entire neck and can be folded over. Creates a bulky collar around the neck. Mock Similar to the classic turtleneck with a shorter collar. Does not need to be folded over. Cowl A wide, funnel-shaped collar that hangs loosely around the neck.
  • 78. DIFFERENT IMAGES OF TERTLENECK Classic Turtleneck Mock TurtleneckCowl Turtleneck
  • 79. CHARACTERISTICS OF TURTLENECK  High warmth-to-weight ratio  Highly compressible  Weather resistant  Moisture-wicking  Highly breathable—maintains comfort during aerobic activity  Lightweight  It protect our neck from cold
  • 80. FABRIC COMPOSITION  CABLE KNIT,  CASHMERE,  RIBBED KNIT,  TWEED..
  • 81. CARE  HAND WASH AT 30° C  DO NOT BLEACH  DO NOT DRY CLEAN  DO NOT THUMBLE DRY  DO NOT IRON
  • 83. MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH  Uni Gears Ltd.  Arefin Textile Mills Ltd.  P&G Textile Ltd.  Pinery Textile Ltd.  And so more.
  • 84. EXPORT COUNTRY  Chains  all over Europe,  particularly in Scandinavian and  EEC countries (European Economic Community)
  • 85. COAT
  • 86. WHAT IS COAT? A coat is a long garment worn by both men and women, for warmth or fashion. Coats typically have long sleeves and are open down the front, closing by means of buttons, zippers, hook-and-loop fasteners, toggles, a belt and combination of some of these. Other possible features include collars a and shoulder straps. Fig: Men’s coat
  • 87. ORIGIN  The Persians, based in what is now Iran, introduced two garments to the history of clothing: trousers and seamed fitted coats.  Coat is one of the earliest clothing category words in English attested as far back as the early Middle Ages.
  • 88. TYPES OF COAT Coats of the 18th and 19th centuries For men  Justacorps: A seventeenth and eighteenth century knee-length coat, fitted to the waist .  Tailcoat : A late eighteenth century men's coat preserved in today's white tie and tails  Frock coat: A knee length men's coat of the nineteenth century  Morning coat or cutaway: a dress coat still worn as formal wear For women  Basque: A tightly fitted, knee length women's coat of the 1870s  Spencer: A waist length, frequently double-breasted women coat.
  • 89. MODERN TYPES OF COATS Coat Casual Long Sleeve Covered Button Winter Coats Modern Stylish Single Breasted Winter Coats Modern Zipper Trench Coat Three Quarter Wool Blend Coat
  • 90. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERCOAT &TOPCOAT  In the early nineteenth century, coats were divided into under-coats and overcoats….  Over coat: An overcoat is a type of long coat intended to be worn as the outermost garment, which usually extends below the knee. Overcoats are most commonly used in winter when warmth is more important.  They are sometimes confused with or referred to as topcoats, which are shorter and end at or above the knees. Topcoats and overcoats together are known as outer coats. Unlike overcoats, topcoats are usually made from lighter weight cloth.
  • 91. SIZE  S  M  L  XL  XXL  XXXL  4XL
  • 92. CARE OF COAT During the winter, treat wool coats with a lint or suede brush after wearing to remove surface soil and lint.  Remove light stains on wool by blotting (not rubbing!) with cold water or club soda using absorbent cloths or paper towel.  Empty wool coat and pants pockets after every wearing to keep them from sagging or losing shape.  To actually hand wash, use a mild detergent and lukewarm water and let the item soak for 3 to 5 minutes before rending in cool water. To dry, gently squeeze the garment and lay it flat.  Never use scalding hot water or bleach on wool
  • 93. MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF COAT IN BANGLADESH  Nipa Fashion Wear Industry Ltd.  Univogue Garments Company Limited - Unit  Snowtex Apparels Ltd.  Dreamwears Ltd.  A K Khan Company Ltd. And so on.
  • 94. EXPORTED COUNTRY Europe South America Southeast Asia China Turkey Vietnam & so on
  • 95. GLOVE
  • 96. WHAT IS GLOVE? A covering for the hand worm for protection against cold or dirt and tepically having separate part for each finger and the thumb.
  • 97. HISTORY ABOUT GLOVE. Firstly, gloves were not a part of decorum but means of simple usage. The history has a lot of facts of using the gloves in ancient times. Egyptian women used these mittens to protect hands while eating or working. The Romans put on the gloves while eating. These gloves were made from linen and silk. The gloves became an accessory of the first rate and meaning in women's clothes since the 12-th century. The gloves became a part of liturgical decoration at the Catholic Church in the 11-th century. French masters were leaders on the gloves market at the beginning of the 17-th century to the end of the 18-th century. In 1807 an Englishman James Winter invented a machine for sewing gloves. The rubber gloves were patented. In the 20-th century the industry of gloves production was dramatically changed.
  • 98. TYPES OF GLOVE. Winter Medical Safety StyleFashion Sports
  • 99. MATERIALS OF WINTER GLOVE. Winter gloves come in various designs and materials. These materials can be natural, synthetic or a bland of both , but all of them are made to keep the wearer warm during the winter season .The most common materials used for winter gloves are lather , suede, knit, fleece and water proof materials.
  • 100. MANUFACTURER OF WINTER GLOVE  Industrial Hand Protection Ltd.  KTJ Gloves Ltd.  Trade Fare Gloves Ltd.  Tsim S Co. Bangladesh Ltd.  Choite Knit Composite Ltd.
  • 101. EXPORT COUNTRY  U.S.A  U.K  Canada  Netherland  Spain  French
  • 102. CARE OF GLOVES  Hand wash.  Don’t bleach.  Don’t tumbler dry.  Iron at maximum temperature at 110 degree.
  • 103. SHAWL
  • 104.  A shawl is a simple iteam,loosely worn over the shoulder, upper body and arms and sometimes also over the head.  It is usually a rectangular or square piece of cloth. WHAT IS A SHAWL?
  • 105.  The first “SHAWL” were used in Assyrian times; later they went into widespread use in the Middle East.  During the 15th century Persian replace Sanskrit as the officer language and the world “SHAWL” derives from the Persian “SHAL”.  Shawl have been woven in Kashmir since about the 11th century but the industry producing thought have begun during 15th and 16th century. History
  • 106.  There are many types of shawl. They are;  Kashmere or cashmere  Pashmina  Embroidered  Beaded  Silk  Jacqard  Jamawar  Fancy  And so on. TYPES:
  • 107.  In India,the most popular woven textile is Kashmere shawl.It is the wool of the Kashmir goat.This types of goats are raised in Mongolia .The finest cahmere comes from the underbelly throat of the goat but lasser grade is also taken from the goats legs and backs. Kashmere shawl:
  • 108. Silk shawl with frings,made in china,were available in Europe and the Americas by 1820.These were called China crepe shawl or china shawl and in Spain Mantones de Manila because they were shipped to spain from china via the port of Manila. Silk shawl
  • 109. The most expensive shawl is called Shatoosh are made from the beard hair of the wild ibex. They are so fine that a whole shawl can be pulled through a small finger ring. SHATOOSH
  • 110.  Field: Main central panel of Shawl.  Fringe gate: Different colored blocks of wooven fabric.  Gallery: Wide border,surronding main central portion of shawl.  Hashia: side panel of flat weave textile.  Palla: End panel of a flat weave textile. Parts of shawl
  • 111.  Different types of design can be found on shawls. They are:  Paisly  Lace  Plain  Fringe  Sequence  Check  Beaded  And so on. Design
  • 112.  Dry cleaning: 1. It is best to dry clean woven shawl to maintain the vitality of fabric as it could lose its body with hand washing.  2. Knitted shawl can be hand washed and this is better in the long term as damage can occure to the fibers in shawl from the strong chemicals in dry cleaning.  3.Using hand-held shower,soak the shawl with lukewarm or cool water.  4.Squirt the shawl with a moderate amount of neutral detergent. Baby shampoo is okay. CARE
  • 113.  Shawls are used in order to keep warm to complement a costume and for symbolic reasons.  One famous type of shawl is the Tallit worn by Jewish men during prayers and ceremonies.  Shawls were high-fashion garments in Western Europe in the early-to-mid 1800s. USES
  • 114.  Altair fashion  S.S fashion & Design  Brownfield Ltd.  Creative concept  Go max international trading Co. Ltd.  C&H Sourcing Ltd  The Doors Ltd  Fashion Trade International  HKP fashion  Serums Sourcing  Young design  And so on. Shawl manufacturer in Bangladesh
  • 115.  Sahwls are the part of the Traditional male costume in kashmir. Conclusion
  • 117. WHAT IS THERMAL WEAR Thermal Wear is the best type of clothing that can be used during winter. When heading out during winter time it is always understandable to have a layer of thermal protection for proper insulation against the cold. It is one of the best protective measures for the cold winter months. It does not matter what outer layer of clothing you wear, thermal wear goes with anything as it can be worn inside your clothes. Thermal Wear are available for both men and women and people of every size can fit into thermal wear.
  • 118. HISTORY Long johns were first introduced into England in the 17th century. The manufacturing foundations of long johns may lie in Derbyshire, England, at John Smedley’s Lea Mills, located in Matlock. The company has a 225-year heritage and is said to have created the garment, reputedly named after the late-19th-century heavyweight boxer John L. Sullivan; the company still produces long johns.
  • 119. FABRICS USED TO MADE THERMAL UNDERWEAR: Both natural as well as synthetic fabrics are used to produce thermal underwear. Wool and cotton fabrics have long been used to produce clothing for winter season as these natural materials have excellent power to hold warmth. Nowadays, synthetics like polypropylene, polyester, and nylon are also used. But, the majority of thermal clothing is made from a blend of natural and synthetic fabrics.
  • 120. QUALITIES OF GOOD THERMAL UNDERWEAR:  It should be light weight.  It should active fit, means it should easily fit under a shirt and a pair of pants.  It should be comfortable and safe.  It should capable of fast wicking, insulate and help regulate body temperature
  • 121. HOW IT WORKS Thermal underwear adds two more layers of clothing to the wearer's normal wardrobe. As it is made up from two-ply fabric, it traps more body heat than a single layer of clothing could. This extra body heat insulates against cold air and prevents heat loss. When worn under regular clothes, thermal underwear can keep a person warm for many hours in a cold environment. Beside this thermal under wear can absorb moisture from skin. so it keeps us sweat free.
  • 122. STYLES There are only two styles to buy:  One piece thermal underwear suit or  Two piece bought separately as a long-sleeved top and a lower body piece covering the waist to the ankles.
  • 123. THERMAL UNDERWEAR TYPES AND ADVANTAGES Extreme Cold Weather Thermal Underwear: Advantages Will Wick Away Most Moisture Extremity protection – wrists and ankle protection. Provides medium to extreme protection against cold – adequate for exposure to cold and extreme cold with other layers (-40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit – with other layers). Great Fitting Bacteria resistant – can be worn for weeks
  • 124. PERFORMANCE THERMAL UNDERWEAR Advantages Wick Away Most Moisture Will Great Fitting Provides medium to light protection against cold – adequate for medium exposure to cold (32 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit) weather.
  • 125. INEXPENSIVE SYNTHETIC COTTON BLEND THERMAL UNDERWEAR Advantages Lower Cost Will Wick Some Moisture Provides light protection – adequate for short exposure to cold (32 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit) weather.
  • 126. SOME IMPORTER COUNTRIES  Canada  North America  South America
  • 127. NAME OF COMPANY LOCATION Four H Fashions Ltd. 778, D.T. Road, Ashkarabad, Doublemooring, Chittagong. The Well Tex Limited Mulaid Mawna Sreepur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Goldenmen Textile Co., Ltd. Mawna,Dhaka, Bangladesh. RKG Fashion Net 295, Holy Lane, Shyamoli,Dhaka. Zisa's Fashion Ltd. 66, Hajipara(2nd floor) Rampura,Dhaka. Bangladeshi Manufacturers and Suppliers of thermal underwear
  • 129. MUFFLER A muffler , also known as a Kremer, scarf or neck-wrap, is a piece of fabric worn around the neck, or near the head or around the waist for warmth, cleanliness, fashion or for religious reasons. They can come in a variety of different colours.
  • 130. HISTORY  Ancient Rome is one of the first origins of the muffler & scarf, where the garment was used to keep clean rather than warm. It was called the sudarium, which translates from Latin to English as "sweat cloth", and was used to wipe the sweat from the neck and face in hot weather. They were originally worn by men around their neck or tied to their belt. Soon women started using the muffler, which were made of cloth and not made of wool, cotton, or silk, and ever since the muffler has been fashionable among men & women. Historians believe that during the reigon of the Chinese Emperor Cheng, mufflers made of cloth were used to identify officers or the rank of Chinese warriors.
  • 131. USES  In cold climates, a thick knitted maffler, often made of wool, is tied around the neck to keep warm. This is usually accompanied by a warm hat and heavy coat.  In drier, dustier warm climates, or in environments where there are many airborne contaminants, a thin muffler, kerchief is often worn over the eyes and nose and mouth to keep the hair clean. Over time, this costum has evolved into a fashionable item in many cultures, particularly among women.  Religions such as Judaism under Halakhah (Jewish Law) promote modest dress code among women. Married Jewish women wear a tichel to cover their hair. The Tallit is commonly worn by Jewish men especially for prayers, which they wrap around their head to recite the blessing of the Tallit.
  • 132. TYPES  Uniforms  Students in the United Kingdom traditionally wear academic muffler with distinctive combinations of striped colours identifying their individual university or college.  Members of the Scouting Movement wear muffler & scarfs as part of their uniform, with different colours, such as red and green, and logos to represent their scout group. They are also used at camps to represent units, subcamps or the camp as a whole. Mufflers are also used as memorabilia at Scout events and country scarves are often traded at international
  • 133. BIB MUFFLER The US Army and other American military units often wore branch of service colour or camouflage bib Mufflers with various uniforms.
  • 134. DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUFFLER
  • 135. DIFFER TYPES OF MUFFLER
  • 137. MANUFACTURING OF MUFFIERS  Knitted:The craft of knitting garments such as mufflers is an important trade in some countries. Hand-knitted mufflers are still common as gifts as well.  Printed: Printed mufflers are additionally offered internationally through high fashion design houses. Among the latter are Burberry, Missoni, Alexander McQueen, Cole Haan, Chanel, Etro, Lanvin, Hermès, Nicole Miller, Ferragamo, Emilio Pucci, Dior, Fendi, Louis Vuitton and Prada.  Shapes:There are three basic muffler shapes: regular, long, extra long. The main manufacturer of fashion muffler used today is China, with India, Hong Kong and Indonesia close behind. The most common materials used to make fashion mufflers are cotton, fleece, pashmina and cashmere.
  • 138. CARE OF MUFFLERS  Three Methods: Hand Wash, Machine Wash, Drying.  Mufflers are warm and resilient and will last for years with proper care. Usually, woolen muffler should be cleaned once or twice a month, depending how often you wear them. Read the care tag before you wash a Muffler. If the tag recommends dry cleaning, you're taking a risk by washing it yourself. However, some woolen muffler may be safely washed by hand or machine.
  • 139. HOODIE
  • 140. WHAT IS HOODIE? A hoodie is a sweatshirt with a hood. They often included a muff sewn onto the lower front, a hood, and a drawstring to adjust the hood opening, and also a zipper.
  • 141. HISTORY ABOUT HOODIE Actually hoodie is a upstate invention. At the 19th century ‘Syracuse’ was a eastern coast area of Sicily in New york.it was most popular for producing salt. they were poor and live hand to mouth. But winter were so cruel for their life. In 1930s the ‘champion sports wear company’ which created the first ones for the labor. The inventor name ‘John Groat’ who made it for the public wear.
  • 142. MANUFACTURING ELEMENTS OF HOODIE Zipper Muff sewn Alpine-wool Polyester Nylon Polyester Fleece
  • 143. RAW MATERIALS OF POLYESTER FLEECE The raw material for polyester fleece is polyester, which is made from two petroleum products ; Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Some or all of the polyester yarn may be recycled from soda bottles.
  • 144. RAW MATERIALS OF ALPINE WOOL Wool, Acrylic, Rayon
  • 145. MANUFACTURER OF HOODIE P & G Textile Limited. K-Tex Limited. Norp Knit Limited. Euro Clothing Limited.
  • 146. IMPORT COUNTRY OF HOODIE Bangladeshi Garment products export all over the world. Most popular countries are:  USA  UK  Entire europe  Australia etc.
  • 147. CARE OF HOODIE  Don’t bleach.  Don’t tumbler dry.  Iron at maximum temperature of 110 degree.  30 degree wash mild.