Examining the factors that determine where people live and why.

1. Urban Modelling and Theories

2. PLVI: Peak Land Value Intersection
Distance-Decay Principle
Bid-Rent Theory
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 2

3. Burgess model
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 3

4. Ullman-Harris Multiple nuclei model
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 4

5. Belfast (Northern Ireland, UK): the neighborhoods of Falls vs Shankill
New York City: Greenwich Village vs the Bronx
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 5
1. Explain the segregation criteria for the examples
shown
2. Suggest other criteria

6. Family life cycle Quality of life
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 6
Explain the phases of the “family life” cycle in a city

7. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 7
White Asian (Chinese)
Asian (Philipino)Mixed (Asian/White)
Latino
African-Am.
African-Am.
1. Identify the criteria for urban segregation on both maps
2. Name one homogeneous and one heterogeneous neighborhood in San Francisco
3. Explain the process of “positive” segregation (Mission) vs “negative” segregation (Noe Valley)

8. Crimes reported in Nov 2010
Perceived security/insecurity
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 8
1. What can you conclude from
comparing the two maps?
2. Name other measures of urban
deprivation:
• “Physical” indicators
• Social indicators
• Economic indicators
• Political indicators

9. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 9

10. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 10

11. Slum Dwellers (World, 2005) Slum Dwellers (1990-2007)
Dhaka (Bengladesh)
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 11
Caracas
(Venezuela)

12. City of the Dead in Cairo (Egypt)
Shantytown in Mumbai (India)
Favela da Rocinha
in Rio de Janeiro
(Brazil)
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 12
Identify characteristics of slum:
• Tenure
• Services
• Constructions
• Population density
• Type of economy
• etc

13. Stage 1: “invasion” Stage 2: “Consolidation”
Stage 3: “Upgrading” Stage 4: “Assimilation”
© 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 13

14. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 14
URBAN SEGREGATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: RIO DE JANEIRO
Beach
Vegetation
Recent slums
Poor migrants
Lack of basic services
Older slums
upgrading process
Some services
Middle/Upper class housing
Luxury housing
High end amenities

15. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 15
San Francisco Zoning Map (www.sf-planning.org)

16. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 16
San Francisco CBD zoning

17. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 17

18. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 18
Key
Mostly residential
(middle/upper class)
Parks
Financial District
Shops, nightlife, boutique hotels
Luxury shops, high-end hotels
Theaters & art galleries
Cultural landmarks / Museums
United Nations
Port of New York
Airports
Train Station
Cruise Terminal
Metro link
Ferry link
Grand
Central
Statue of Liberty
Ellis Island
JFK
La Guardia
Newark
URBAN LAND USE:
MANHATTAN

19. © 2011 ANTOINE DELAITRE 19
San Francisco
San Jose
San Rafael
Vallejo
Walnut Creek
Dublin
Key
Ocean/Bay
Protected areas
Urbanized areas
Universities
CBDs
Hi-Tech district
Airports
Cruise terminal
Commercial harbors
Highways
Bridges
Urban sprawl
“Edge cities”
URBAN LAND USE:
SAN FRANCISCO BAY