1. Universal truths
Reflect understanding of
Basic laws or patterns
Values
Bladed with
Meaning systems
Knowledge
Clarity is not always possible
Based on the understanding
Unpredictability and uncertainty are part of life
Factual knowledge
Procedural knowledge
Wisdom
Context
Characteristics of wisdom Understanding relevance of
Values
Impossible to know in advance
Recognition that
How a decision will ultimately affect one's life
© Ivan Staroversky - www.StarOverSky.com
Boyd, D. R., & Bee, H. L. (2011). Lifespan development (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.