This document provides guidance on analyzing the speaker, tone, theme, and dramatic situation of a poem. It explains that the speaker is not always the poet, but can be a fictional character. Tone refers to the attitude conveyed by word choice, and is perceived through an analysis of emotionally charged language. The theme is the overall subject matter, while dramatic situation involves analyzing conflicts within the context described. Key aspects like diction, imagery, and connotation should be considered when determining a poem's tone and mood.