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資優標籤對不同性別資優⽣之影響
̶以宜蘭地區為例
資優,指的是先天性的、異於平常的智能。我國社會中,資優⽣受到「升學主
義」、「菁英主義」等⾵氣影響,背負著成績好、樣樣精通的刻板印象。但事實上
,資優就代表績優嗎?
❶資優⽣⾃我要求⾼
→避免設⽴過⾼⾨檻,可將⼀件任務分為
階段性來處理
❷男⼥同學對於未來皆感到焦慮
→建議學校可加強⽣涯輔導課程⿎勵多參
與不同科系的講座介紹
❸同儕競爭對學習態度具關鍵影響
→師⻑應建⽴良好班級氛圍
❹⾃我要求是關鍵影響因素
→善⽤適度完美主義,多加探索內在學習
動⼒
結論和解決建議
標籤 資優特質
多數資料顯⽰資優⽣具有洞察⼒、對
知識的渴求、完美主義、情感強烈、對
權威規範質疑,學習快、記憶強、觀察
微等特質,也常出現過度激動(OE)
標籤的意義,是⼈們對於⾃我形象的
界定,⽽⾃我形象乃是透過與他⼈之互
動⽽產⽣,因此他⼈給予之標籤構成個
⼈認識⾃我的要素。
壓⼒來源
探討可能的壓⼒起因,內在為資優⽣特質,如:過度完美
主義。⽽外在影響我們聚焦於他⼈期望,分為家庭、師⻑、同
儕三個層⾯,負⾯影響和他⼈期望就有可能造成壓⼒。
本研究訪問對象為宜蘭縣境內三所公⽴⾼中學術性向資優班,包含宜中、羅
⾼數理資優,以及蘭陽⼥中語⽂資優,最後蒐集共125份有效問卷,男⼥⽐例為
55⽐45。
經本⽂研究下,當中提及的各項隱
憂皆是可能發⽣或正在發⽣的問題,
⼩則影響資優學⽣學業表現,⼤則導
致⼼理問題,故資優班教師、家⻑、
資優⽣三⽅應持續致⼒於建⽴更優質
的資優教育,針對每⼀位學⽣給予不
同⽬標和期待,適時輔導,望「資優
⽣⾃殺」等社會新聞中的憾事減少。
李沁陵、練昕妍 指導⽼師:吳⽂⽟
❺⼥同學⾃信⼼較男同學稍嫌不⾜
→設⽴針對⼥同學之輔導管道,強化
⾃信
intelligence

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資優標籤對不同性別資優生之影響,海報版-8(1).pdf