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腰椎与骨盆(髋关节)
的Neurac治疗
• 腰部Holding time测试与治疗
俯卧位腰部(中性区)摆放 P41
跪位腰部(中性区)摆放P29
实践
俯卧腰部中性区摆放
起始位
患者俯卧,下肢、胸
部、额部均使用非弹
性绳,腹部髂前上棘
上方予窄带弹性绳,
均中央点悬吊,全身
放松。
P 4 1
动作
治疗师立与患者
身侧,将患者腹
部轻抬起使腰椎
曲度略变直,到
位后按照Holding
time 程序操作。
跪位腰部中性区摆放
起始位
起始位:患者跪
位,中央点悬吊,
双肘置于悬带上。
P 2 9
动作
治疗师立与患者身侧,双
手置于患者侧腰部,将患
者向前倾斜,感受患者腹
内外斜肌紧张时的倾斜角
度,回到中立位。再次将
患者向前方倾斜,在腹内
外斜肌未紧张之前停住,
到位后按照Holding time
程序操作。
• 腰部及髋关节弱链接测试与Repetition治疗/训练(一)
仰卧位骨盆上抬P45
俯卧位搭桥P49
俯卧位髋关节屈曲P59
仰卧位骨盆上抬
起始位
患者仰卧,双手抱
胸,单腿置于悬吊
带上,悬吊带置于
腘窝离床30cm,在
骨盆处予宽带弹性
绳减重。
P 4 5
动作
嘱患者另一腿抬至与
悬吊侧水平,将腰部
抬起,无痛前提下按
照Repetition程序操
作。
患者完成仰卧拱
桥的前提下躯干
旋转动作。无痛
前提下按照
Repetition程序操
作。
P 4 6
俯卧搭桥
起始位
要领:
患者俯卧,单腿置于
悬吊带上,悬吊带置
于膝关节上方离床
40cm,在腹部予宽带
弹性绳减重。
P 4 9
动作
嘱患者另一腿抬至与
悬吊侧水平,将腰部
抬起,无痛前提下按
照Repetition程序操
作。
俯卧髋关节屈曲
起始位
患者俯卧,单腿置于
悬吊带上,悬吊带置
于膝关节下方离床
40cm,在腹部予宽带
弹性绳减重。
P 5 9
动作
嘱患者另一腿抬至
与悬吊侧水平,做
屈膝屈髋,无痛前
提下按照Repetition
程序操作。
• 腰部及髋关节弱链接测试与Repetition治疗/训练(二)
侧卧位髋关节外展P53
侧卧位髋关节内收P56
侧卧髋关节外展
起始位
患者侧卧,患侧在下,腰部予
宽带弹性绳减重,支点在膝关
节附近,膝关节疼痛者右膝关
节在上方,离床面30cm,健侧
肢以弹性绳减重,健侧肢的弹
性绳挂在患者背侧悬吊绳上。
保持躯干与下肢呈180度,保
持躯干与床面90度。可用上方
上肢固定床面以减轻难度。
P 5 3
动作
患者将健肢抬离
患肢,然后患肢
下压,支点将躯
干抬起,整个过
程术者可用收抵
住患者骶骨,使
其无屈髋动作。
侧卧位髋关节内收
起始位
患者侧卧,患肢在上,中央
点悬吊,支点在膝关节附近,
腰部可予宽带弹性绳减重,
保持躯干与下肢呈180度,
保持躯干与床面90度。可用
上方上肢固定床面以减轻难
度。
P 5 6
动作
患者上方肢体下压,
将躯干及下方肢体
抬高,在无痛前提
下按照Repetition程
序操作
• 腰部其他技术
腰背关节松动训练P20-22
仰卧位/跪位腰背部牵伸P24
 腰部放松P39
胸腰椎
关节松动术
要点:
1.术者一手拇指固定所要松
动的椎体的棘突,一手扶住
患者手臂,可行屈伸、侧屈、
旋转的关节松动术。
2.做侧屈、旋转时,可用双
手固定患者胸廓,助手扶住
患者手臂行关节松动术。
仰卧位/跪位腰背部牵伸
仰卧位腰部牵引 站立位背部牵引
P 2 4
腰部放松
P 3 9
• 髋关节其他技术
髋关节外展/内收活动度训练P7
髋关节屈曲/伸展活动度训练P8
伸髋力量训练/髋内收力量训练P10-11
髋关节活动度训练之
外展内收
起始位 动作
P 7
髋关节活动度训练之
前屈后伸
起始位 动作
P 8
髋关节关节松动术
P 7 - 8
力量训练之
髋关节后伸
起始位(弹性绳) 动作
P 1 0
力量训练之
髋关节内收
起始位(弹性绳) 动作
P 1 1
Neurac 诊疗流程
Repetition
治疗
功能测试
改善?
Repetition
训练
是
否
否
是
是
否
Holding time 训练
功能测试改善?
是
是
否
3组后
尽量每组增加难
度,3组后
患者临床资料
功能测试

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7各论腰椎及髋关节.ppt

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 患者若感到肩关节酸,可用非弹性绳宽带或窄带在胸部给支点。