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A POLL ON THE EFFECTS
OF
“YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT”
ON
OVERWEIGHT & OBESITY
By
Kevin KF Ng, MD, PhD.
Former Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Clinical Pharmacology
University of Miami, Miami, FL., USA
Email: kevinng68@gmail.com
A slide Presentation for HealthCare Professionals Jan 2023
Poll results on “You are what you eat” in LinkedIn from
1/6/2023 to 1/13/2023
https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-kf-ng-90543267/recent-activity/shares/
Fat accumulation in the body is due to either more food intake
or less energy output. Do you believe in “You are what you eat”?
Top Job titles reached
Top 5 locations of 2,374 impressions reached
2,374 Impressions #1.Delhi 50, #2 Makkah 46 #3 Riyadh 46 #4 Atlanta 43 #5 London 37
You Are What You Eat, 1945 Victor H. Lindlahr Book
▪ Lindlahr has been described
as a promoter of fad diets.
He developed a low-
carbohydrate diet which he
called the Catabolic Diet.
▪ The Catabolic diet was
developed in the late 1920s
and early 1930s by Victor
Lindlahr.
The ideal body weight
Yin Yang is a state of balance known as homeostasis
▪ Homeostasis is a state of balance within all physical systems
needed for a body to function properly and survive..
▪ In a state of homeostasis, body levels are constantly adjusting
in response to changes outside and inside the body.
Excess in Yang (food) with Deficiency in Yin (calorie output)
results in obesity
=
Yang Yang
Yang
Excess food intake
Yin
Less calorie output
Yin
Prevalence of Self-Reported Obesity Among U.S. Adults by
State and Territory (2021)
https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html#overall
Prevalence
Trends in obesity and healthy weight in the United State:
5 studies from1902 to 2000
Body mass index (BMI): a measure of body fat
▪ Body mass index (BMI) is a value derived from the mass and height of a person.
▪ The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height.
The mass is expressed in kilograms. The height is expressed in meters. BMI is
expressed in units of kg/m².
Body Mass Index (BMI) graph : height vs weight
https://www.diabetes.co.uk/bmi.html
The composition of fat in the body
▪ The human body is made of muscle tissue,
essential fat, non-essential fat, bone and
other organs.
▪ In an adult male ,45% of the body
composition is muscle tissue, 3% is
essential fat, 12% is non-essential fat, 15%
is bone and 25% is made of other organs.
▪ In an adult female, 36% of the body
composition is muscle tissue, 12% is
essential fat, 15% is non-essential fat, 12%
is bone and 25% is made of other organs.
▪ Essential fat is what the body needs for
maintenance of health. Non-essential fat
is a depot for fat storage.
▪ There is a close correlation between body
fat and body mas index (BMI).
The relation between body fat and BMI
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Relationship-between-BMI-kg-m-2-
and-percent-body-fat-in-men-and-women-fitted-curves_fig2_42833022
Trends in obesity and healthy weight in the United States:
5 studies from1902 to 2000
Trends in obesity (BMI 30.0 or above), age 20–74 years: United States Trends in healthy weight (BMI 18.5–24.9), ages 20–74 years: United States
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/databriefs/adultweight.pdf
Obesity (1902 – 2000) Healthy weight (1902 to 2000)
Death rate from obesity, 1990 to 2017
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from-
obesity?tab=chart&country=AUS~CAN~FRA~DEU~ITA~JPN~GBR~USA
Premature deaths attributed to obesity per 100,000 individuals. Obesity is defined as having a body-mass index (BMI)
equal to or greater than 30. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by his or her height in metres squared.
United States
Japan
Comments
▪ A poll in LinkedIn shows that 93% of 42 voters from 2,364
impressions believe in “you are what you eat”.
▪ However, 5 studies on the trend of obesity and healthy weight
from 1902 to 2000 do not agree with the current belief.
▪ In addition, the death rate from obesity in the United States is
four times higher than that of Japan.
▪ This low mortality is mainly attributable to a low rate of
obesity, low consumption of red meat, and high consumption
of fish and plant foods such as soybeans and tea.
▪ In Japan, the obesity rate is low (4.8% for men and 3.7% for
women).
▪ In United States, two out of three U.S. adults are overweight
(69 percent) and one out of three is obese (36 percent).
▪ Overweight and obesity have reached epidermic proportions in
United States. The prevalence of high BMI in the population
suggests that high food intake or low energy output is the
root of the problem.
?

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You are what you eat and its effect on obesity

  • 1. A POLL ON THE EFFECTS OF “YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT” ON OVERWEIGHT & OBESITY By Kevin KF Ng, MD, PhD. Former Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Clinical Pharmacology University of Miami, Miami, FL., USA Email: kevinng68@gmail.com A slide Presentation for HealthCare Professionals Jan 2023
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  • 3. Poll results on “You are what you eat” in LinkedIn from 1/6/2023 to 1/13/2023 https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-kf-ng-90543267/recent-activity/shares/ Fat accumulation in the body is due to either more food intake or less energy output. Do you believe in “You are what you eat”?
  • 4. Top Job titles reached
  • 5. Top 5 locations of 2,374 impressions reached 2,374 Impressions #1.Delhi 50, #2 Makkah 46 #3 Riyadh 46 #4 Atlanta 43 #5 London 37
  • 6. You Are What You Eat, 1945 Victor H. Lindlahr Book ▪ Lindlahr has been described as a promoter of fad diets. He developed a low- carbohydrate diet which he called the Catabolic Diet. ▪ The Catabolic diet was developed in the late 1920s and early 1930s by Victor Lindlahr.
  • 7. The ideal body weight
  • 8. Yin Yang is a state of balance known as homeostasis ▪ Homeostasis is a state of balance within all physical systems needed for a body to function properly and survive.. ▪ In a state of homeostasis, body levels are constantly adjusting in response to changes outside and inside the body.
  • 9. Excess in Yang (food) with Deficiency in Yin (calorie output) results in obesity = Yang Yang Yang Excess food intake Yin Less calorie output Yin
  • 10. Prevalence of Self-Reported Obesity Among U.S. Adults by State and Territory (2021) https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html#overall Prevalence
  • 11. Trends in obesity and healthy weight in the United State: 5 studies from1902 to 2000
  • 12. Body mass index (BMI): a measure of body fat ▪ Body mass index (BMI) is a value derived from the mass and height of a person. ▪ The BMI is defined as the body mass divided by the square of the body height. The mass is expressed in kilograms. The height is expressed in meters. BMI is expressed in units of kg/m².
  • 13. Body Mass Index (BMI) graph : height vs weight https://www.diabetes.co.uk/bmi.html
  • 14. The composition of fat in the body ▪ The human body is made of muscle tissue, essential fat, non-essential fat, bone and other organs. ▪ In an adult male ,45% of the body composition is muscle tissue, 3% is essential fat, 12% is non-essential fat, 15% is bone and 25% is made of other organs. ▪ In an adult female, 36% of the body composition is muscle tissue, 12% is essential fat, 15% is non-essential fat, 12% is bone and 25% is made of other organs. ▪ Essential fat is what the body needs for maintenance of health. Non-essential fat is a depot for fat storage. ▪ There is a close correlation between body fat and body mas index (BMI).
  • 15. The relation between body fat and BMI https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Relationship-between-BMI-kg-m-2- and-percent-body-fat-in-men-and-women-fitted-curves_fig2_42833022
  • 16. Trends in obesity and healthy weight in the United States: 5 studies from1902 to 2000 Trends in obesity (BMI 30.0 or above), age 20–74 years: United States Trends in healthy weight (BMI 18.5–24.9), ages 20–74 years: United States https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/databriefs/adultweight.pdf Obesity (1902 – 2000) Healthy weight (1902 to 2000)
  • 17. Death rate from obesity, 1990 to 2017 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/death-rate-from- obesity?tab=chart&country=AUS~CAN~FRA~DEU~ITA~JPN~GBR~USA Premature deaths attributed to obesity per 100,000 individuals. Obesity is defined as having a body-mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30. BMI is a person's weight in kilograms divided by his or her height in metres squared. United States Japan
  • 18. Comments ▪ A poll in LinkedIn shows that 93% of 42 voters from 2,364 impressions believe in “you are what you eat”. ▪ However, 5 studies on the trend of obesity and healthy weight from 1902 to 2000 do not agree with the current belief. ▪ In addition, the death rate from obesity in the United States is four times higher than that of Japan. ▪ This low mortality is mainly attributable to a low rate of obesity, low consumption of red meat, and high consumption of fish and plant foods such as soybeans and tea. ▪ In Japan, the obesity rate is low (4.8% for men and 3.7% for women). ▪ In United States, two out of three U.S. adults are overweight (69 percent) and one out of three is obese (36 percent). ▪ Overweight and obesity have reached epidermic proportions in United States. The prevalence of high BMI in the population suggests that high food intake or low energy output is the root of the problem.
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