2. 報告大綱
• 前言
• Traditional Objectives
• Sufficiency of Objectives
• Objectives of a Full-Featured Bibliographic
System
• Operationalization of Objectives
• The Collocating Objective
• Open-Ended Objectives
• Implementation of Objectives in Present
Systems
• Implementation of Objectives in Future Systems
2
7. Traditional Objectives
• Paris Principles
(Conference on Cataloging Principles, Paris, 1961.)
• The catalogue should be an efficient instrument for
ascertaining
1. whether the library contains a particular book specified
by
a. its author and title, or
b. if the author is not named in the book its title alone, or
c. if the author and title are inappropriate or insufficient for
identification, a suitable substitute for the title; and
2. which works by a particular author and
which editions of a particular work are in the library.
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10. Sufficiency of Objectives
• 導航之目的
1. 使用者對於自身需求認知不明確。
→引導ˊ之需求(Guidance)
2. 藉由書目編碼規則,連接作品之間的關聯;作品
屬性名稱間的關聯。
• Is a subclass of
• Is a part of
• Is a sequel to, Is an adaption of, is an abridgment of, is
described by.
• 建立這些關係之規則,目的為在書目宇集中建立導
引的地圖,即導航之目的。 10
11. Objectives of a Full-Featured
Bibliographic System
• IFLA之目的,在接續傳統四項目的與加入導
航後,以提供一獨立的模型。
• Locate
• Identify
• Select
• Acquire or Obtain
• Navigate
• 以上的目的也可稱為Finding, Collocating,
Choice, Acquisition, Navigation。 11