Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area is a national scenic spot located in Fukang City, Xinjiang, China. It features the large Tianchi Lake surrounded by mountains, as well as smaller lakes like West Xiaotianchi and East Xiaotianchi. Main attractions include Shimen Canyon, the lakes, waterfalls, and mountains with legends about the Queen Mother of the West. The area was formed by ancient glaciers and has diverse landscapes ranging from glaciers to forests.

1. Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi
Scenic Area
hanjourney.com

2. G eographic location:Fukang City, Changji Hui
Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region
Level:AAAAA
Famous scenery:Xiaotianchi, Dengliangshan, Shixia
Opening hours:8:00-19:00
Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area is located in the middle of the
mountain below the Bogda Peak in the Kangji City, Changji Hui
Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is a
national scenic spot and a national AAAAA scenic spot. The total area
of the scenic area is 160 square kilometers (planned area of 548
square kilometers), with Tianchi as the center, Shimen in the north,
snow line in the south, Ma Dashan in the west, and Dadonggou in the
east. There are 4 vertical natural landscape belts.
In 2013, Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area was included in the
UNESCO World Heritage List. In June 2015, the myth of Xiwangmu in
Tianchi Tianchi was included in China’s fourth batch of
representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage. In
2015, it was rated as the first batch of “China Tourism Price Trusted
Scenic Spot” by the National Tourism Administration. In 2016, it was
honored as the “Eleventh” Holiday Tourism Red List and was rated as
“Best Scenic Spot of Tourism Order” by the National Tourism
Administration. The main attractions are small. Tianchi, Dengliang
Mountain, Tianchi North Slope Tourist Area, and Quanquan Cave.
Development History
Tianchi was called Yaochi in ancient times, and Tang Taizong was
established under the Bogda Peak.

3. “Yao Chi Du Hu Fu”; “Tianchi” appeared in less than two hundred
years ago may be the combination of the two words of Tianzi,
Shenchi, once known as Haizi, Longtan, Yaochi, Shenchi, etc.; Qing
Emperor Qiang 48 years ( In 1783, Xinjiang Dutong Bright had visited
the Bogda Mountain and Tianchi to inspect the topography and open
the stone to divert water.
In 1958, a mountaineering road leading to Tianchi was built along the
Sangong River Valley.
In June 1980, the People’s Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region established the Tianchi Nature Reserve centered on the Bogda
Peak.
In November 1982, Tianshan Tianchi was approved by the State
Council as the first batch of 44 national key scenic spots.
In 1993, the Ministry of Construction approved the “Overall Plan for
Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area”.
On July 23, 2014, the Ma’ershan Ropeway Project was officially
opened to the public.
On September 3, 2014, “Tianshan Tianchi Geological Hazard
Prevention and Ecological Protection Key Technologies and
Applications” was adopted.
In June 2015, the myth of Xiwangmu in Tianchi Tianchi was included
in China’s fourth batch of representative projects of national
intangible cultural heritage.

4. Geographical environment
Location horizon
Xinjiang Tianshan Tianchi Scenic Area is located in the Fukang
County of Fukang City, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region. It is halfway down the Bogda Peak in the
upper reaches of the Sangong River on the northern slope of the
Tianshan Mountains. It is 37 km from the city of Fukang and 97 km
from Urumqi. (one said 110 kilometers), the lake is 1910 meters above
sea level. Its central part is 43°53’12.25′′ north latitude and
88°07′46.37′′ east longitude. The total area of the scenic area is 160
square kilometers (planned area of 548 square kilometers), with
Tianchi as the center, Shimen in the north, snow line in the south, Ma
Dashan in the west, and Dadonggou in the east. There are 4 vertical
natural landscape belts.
Topography
The Tianshan Bogda Peak is 5,445 meters high, with snow all year
round and glaciers stretching. Tianshan Tianchi is a mountain
dammed lake formed by ancient glacial mudslides blocking the river.
The shape is twisted and deep due to the original river valley. The
lake is half-moon shaped, 3.5 km long from north to south (about
3,400 m), 0.8 to 1.5 km wide from east to west, 1,500 m wide at its

5. widest point, and 103 m deep (about 105 m), with an area of 4.9
square kilometers.
Tianchi water is divided into a wet season and a peaceful water
period in one year. The pool water rises from April to September
every year, and the pool water falls from September to April, which is
a reincarnation; its activity water level is between 10-13 meters, and
the water temperature is maintained at an average annual rate. At 7.4
degrees Celsius.
The natural scenic area is centered on alpine lakes. It is divided into
four complete natural landscapes: glacier snow belt, alpine subalpine
belt, mountain coniferous forest belt, and low mountain belt.
Tianshan Tianchi in Xinjiang is a hail lake created by ancient glaciers.
The glacial movement since the Quaternary on Earth has been four
times. The formation of the Tianchi can be roughly divided into three
stages. After three accumulations, a seal is formed in the mountains.
The depression, blocked the melting of snow and ice and the
precipitation of the mountains, the final ridge is as high as 286
meters, thus creating the Tianchi.
Climate characteristics
Tianshan Tianchi is located near Urumqi. Xinjiang is a typical
continental arid climate. The southern Xinjiang is arid, with long light
and little rain. The annual precipitation is only 20-100 mm, while the
northern Xinjiang is 100-500 mm. The annual average temperature is
10 km. -13 °C, the northern plains are below 10 °C; the southern

6. plains have a frost-free period of 200-220 days, and the northern
plains are mostly less than 150 days.
The scenic spot is in the Tianshan inversion layer. Due to the
influence of atmospheric recirculation, the temperature is relatively
stable and moderate. The annual average temperature of the scenic
spot is 2.55 degrees Celsius, the highest temperature in July is 15.9
degrees Celsius, the lowest temperature in January is -12.4 degrees
Celsius, and the winter snowfall is 6-7 degrees. In the month, the
icing period is 5 months, and the thickness of the lake ice layer is
more than 1 meter. It is a natural ice rink.
Main Attractions
Shimen
Shichi Shimen, named “Shimen First Line”, is 1,500 meters above sea
level, 5.9 kilometers north of Datianchi. It is a stone canyon formed
by the Sangonghe ancient river channel. This mountain pass is the
natural gateway to the scenic area; It is about a hundred meters long,
and the narrowest part is only ten meters wide. The erect rock walls
on both sides are more than tens of meters high. The situation is

7. dangerous. Looking up at the first line of the sky, the side is winding
around the Sangong River.
Fifty plates, the name is Fifty Pantian, is a winding mountain trail
below Shimen. After passing through Shimen, the Panshan Highway
from the Pinggang “Yi’an Village” on the top of the Tianchi Lake.
About fifty.
Xi Xiaotianchi
Xixiao Tianchi, at an altitude of 1,600 meters (1,60 meters), is located
in the northwest of the main lake (Tianchi Haizi), about two
kilometers northwest of its foot, the lower right of the third disk of
the fifty-span highway, the lake is covered by the Tianchi Dam. The
southwest leaks into the pool in the form of a waterfall and plunges
into the Sangong River. It is known as the Jade Woman Lake. It is said
to be the foot washing place of the West King Mother. The name is
“Wangmu Foot Basin”, also known as Xiaolongtan, hence the name
“Longtan Bi”. month”.
West Xiaotianchi Waterfall, the scenery called “Jade Belt Silver
Curtain” flies in the right side of the road not far from the west small
Tianchi, the volcano falls tens of meters, and the Xixia Tianchi is
formed by diarrhea; the legend is the bathing water of the Queen
Mother, opposite the mountain In the Guangxu period, there was a
hexagonal and pointed apex.

8. Qiquan Cave is the source of the West Xiaotianchi Waterfall. It is like
a hole in the cave. It is hidden and difficult to find. It is also called
“hidden breast cave”. The name of the cave is “醴泉隐乳”; the spring
water emerges from the ground, clean and sweet, legend It is the
spring of the Queen Mother.
East Xiaotianchi
Dongxiao Tianchi, at an altitude of 1860 meters, is located at the
northeast exit of the main lake (500 meters east). It is half a
kilometer on the left side of the last plate of 50 plates. The pool is
about a hundred meters wide and covers an area of about 10,000
square meters. The main lake water passes through an artificial sluice
gate at the eastern end of the Tianchi dam. The entrance and exit
have waterfalls, which are connected by waterfalls. There is a lagoon
in the north. The pool water falls 200 meters, forming a rolling
waterfall through the three works. River Canyon; the ancient name of
Black Dragon Pool (/Feilongtan), the legend is originally the
swimming pool of the heavenly fairy, and later became the nest by
the Black Dragon, and it is said that the West Queen is bathing and
grooming, so it is called “sweeting” and “bath “The environment is
quiet, the water is clear, the pool is deep and unpredictable, the pool
is full of pines and cypresses, the space is deep, the scenery is quiet;
the recreation trail along the east small Tianchi and the waterfall
expands the tour space and enriches the tour content. It is not perfect

9. for the number, location and shape of several viewing pavilions and
bridges.
The East Xiaotianchi Lagoon Waterfall, known as the “Changquan
Waterfall”, is located on the north bank of the East Xiaotianchi. The
cliffs are nearly 100 meters high and are called “Bai Mi Cliff”. When
the ice and snow melt in the late spring and early summer, the pool
water rises and passes through this. The effluent fell, forming a
rolling waterfall nearly 100 meters high and flowing through the
Sangong River Gorge, splashing straight down, the water sounds like
a thunder, if the sun refracts, then the color training is empty, the
weather is tens of thousands, there is a poem: “Pearl springs are
suspended in the air.
Dongxiao Tianchi Yuantou Waterfall, the scenery called “crocodile
spit beads”, and “Snow Pool Silver Curtain”, “Cover Spring Waterfall”
collectively known as “Tianchi Three Waterfalls”; turned over the
hills to the south of Dongxiao Tianchi, that is, the north shore of
Datianchi It is a huge natural dam composed of ancient glaciers and
ridges and mountain collapses. It is 289 meters high. The whole dam
is like a crocodile tail. It is called “crocodile dam”. The Tianchi water
is built by the dam east. Some artificial sluices “crocodile gates” slid
down to form a waterfall of 10 meters high. The water splashed
“Black Dragon Canyon” and merged into a mountain stream. The
north stream formed a pool, namely the East Xiaotianchi.

10. Big Tianchi
Tianchi Dazizi, or the main lake and the big Tianchi, is located in the
Zhongshan Gorge forest belt in the northern foot of the Bogda
Mountains. The lake is 1910 meters above sea level, forming a north-
south rectangle (one is half-moon shape) and 3.5 kilometers (3.4
kilometers) from north to south. It has a width of 0.5–1.5 km, a
perimeter of 9.7 km, an average water depth of 60 m (40 m), and a
maximum depth of 103 m (102 m) in the northeast. The lake area is
generally 2.75 km2 (3.5 km2) and the maximum area is 4.90 sq.
Kilometers, the average water storage capacity is 130 million cubic
meters (generally 160 million tons, the maximum water capacity is
200 million tons); there are many reasons for the formation of
glaciers, the formation of faults, the formation of collapses, the
formation of mudslides, etc. The composition of precipitation and
snow melting water is followed by a small amount of groundwater
replenishment; the big Tianchi is like a gourd in the south of the
head. The Sangong River in the southern part is the gourd. The legend
of the lake is the dressing mirror of the Queen Mother, the name “sky
mirror”. The scene is called “the sky mirror floating.”
The lake is surrounded by the peaks and valleys. The peaks on both
sides are steep and steep. The central lake is clear and beautiful,
surrounded by forests, grasses and flowers. [12] The lake is cold and
clear, with cold-watered scaleless fish. The trees around Tianchi are
mostly snow-covered spruces, which grow at an altitude of 1500-
2700 meters and have a history of 40 million years. Brightly wrote:
“From then on (referring to the West Xiaotianchi), the number of
layers in the Chongling Mountains, the beginning of the summit.
Zhenhai Ancient Temple (also known as Dinghai Shenzhen), an
ancient eucalyptus tree growing at an altitude of 1910 meters above
the north bank of Tianchi Haizi, can be seen on the crocodile dam to
the lake. It is the only one within a few kilometers of the core area of
the ring pool. The banyan tree has a high ecological value; it is said to
be the treasure of the Western Queen Mother, which is inserted here
to lock the water monster. In fact, it is the descendant or the
eucalyptus tree that the West Queen Mother commemorates Mu

11. Tianzi, and planted at the poolside. The descendants of the eucalyptus
tree suitable for the hydrological soil of the area; this ancient
singularity is unique, the sea is arrogant to the south, the canopy is as
large as an umbrella, lush, lush foliage, and the special natural
environment adds to it. Austria, for a long time, the distance between
the roots of the ancient scorpion and the surface of the lake has
changed constantly. Even if the water level of the Fengshui Lake rises
again, it will never reach the root of the tree, just like the “Dinghai
Shenzhen.”
Wolong Mountain, the east bank prostitute, heads south toward the
north, and the Longji nine songs are 9 undulating peaks. The dragon
claws on the west side of the dragon ridge become 5 branches into the
pool; every day when the mountains are thin, the afterglow of the
setting sun A silhouette of a girl will be sketched along the mountain.
She bends her legs, lies on her back, her head is high in the
mountains, her long eyelashes turn into a few pine trees on the top of
the mountain, and the plump chest turns into two rounded peaks. It is
said that this young girl will come to Wolong with the sunset when
the sun sets.
Crocodile Mountain, the West Coast crocodile, is located in the
Longlang Mountain on the west bank of Tianchi. It is said that a
crocodile has changed. The name is that the crocodile head is facing
the south toward the south, the back is curved and the peak is raised,
and the foot is inserted in the lake. The crocodile tail is The
aforementioned “crocodile dam”.
The Sanjiang River flood, that is, “Nanhu Huanglong”, the Sanjiang
River water flows from the southern section of the Dayianchi Lake to
the lake. Due to the high summer precipitation in the Bogda Mountain
area, the torrential rainwater splashes. The catchment area of the
Sangong River is 168 square kilometers. When heavy rain surges into
the north, it looks from the north of Tianchi.
Dawanzi, the name of the scene is “Dawan Reflection”, which is the
southwestern part of the Datianchi Lake. It is calm and calm, and the
peak forest reflects the lake. There is a large slope of gentle grass on
the southwest side of the Tianchi Sea. It is a good place to watch the
reflection. The rest of the West Bank to the South Bank Trail; the

12. reflection must be mastered. The Tianchi winds down the mountain
during the day and the mountain winds at night. The wind change
time is usually at 9 or 10 o’clock every morning. At this time, the
Tianchi is the most calm and picturesque.
West Queen Mother Temple
The Dharma Dangerous Trail, from the north bank of the Great
Tianchi, follow the road extending to the east on the left side and see
a dock for hundreds of meters. You can reach the Niangniang Temple
Tour Area on the east bank along the east coast road for half an hour.
You can see the left on the way. On the side, there is a mountain path
that reaches the Modong from the water outlet. It is curved, thin and
long. It is very dangerous and few people are involved. It is said that
it was opened by Bodhidharma.
Xiwang Mazu Temple, formerly Dharma, used to call the Niangniang
Temple. It is located on the hillside on the northeastern coast of
Tianchi. It is located on the east side of the Tianchi Lake. It covers an
area of about 2,000 square meters and has a building area of more
than 400 square meters. The main hall is dedicated to the West
Queen Mother. The idol; it is recorded that the scale of the building is
grand, once the incense was strong, it was destroyed in the war in
1932; it was built on the original site in 1992 and rebuilt in 2000;

13. there are some ancient monasteries, such as ancient clocks, watts,
murals, etc., which are Taoist temples at home and abroad. One of the
holy places where the believers seek their roots.
Juxian Cave (Juxian Cave), located 50 meters to the right of the West
Wangmu Temple, above the Dharma, there are vaguely recognizable
murals in the cave; the legend is the place where the immortals live,
also known as the Guanyin Cave. On the hillside 50 meters to the
right of Juxian Cave, there are mountains and stones independent,
about five or six meters high. If you look at the fairy, you will raise
your right arm and welcome the Xianbin, who is here to participate in
the peach festival.
Dharma Cave (Dharma Zen Cave) is located at the upper right of the
West Queen Mother Temple on the east bank of Tianchi. At the top
right of the Xianxian Cave, it is said that Bodhidharma’s “walled
meditation and cultivation of the fruit” has been enshrined in the
cave. The statue of the founder.
Guanyin Pavilion Site (Guanyin Pavilion), above the Dharma Zen
Cave, the age of the building is unknown. There were 2 Taoist priests
who were destroyed in the last years of the Republic of China.
Huixian platform, on the edge of the Tianchi in front of the West
Queen Mother Temple, is a flat circular grass.
Laozi’s cave, on the east bank of Tianchi; “Historical Records” volume
sixty-three clouds: “I’m writing a book on the top and bottom, saying
that the meaning of morality is more than five thousand words, (West
is out of the valley), I don’t know what it is. “The legend Laozi came
to the mountain, and together with the West Queen, and so on in the
Tianchi, they made a little sorrow, so they further cultivated in
Laozi’s cave.
The Buddha Pavilion, also known as the “Guanhai Pavilion”, is located
on the bank of the east bank of Tianchi. If the sky is covered with
broken clouds at sunrise, then there will be Buddha light flickering
over the Xiwangmu Temple. I don’t know why it is “Haifeng morning
dawn.”

14. Dengliang Mountain (Zen Dengshan), 2,718 meters above sea level,
about 4 kilometers away from the west bank of the Great Tianchi
(about three kilometers), the mountain is north-south, 3 kilometers
long, 2 kilometers wide, and the area of travel is 0.2 square
kilometers. It is the second peak of the west side of Tianchi Lake. It
belongs to the Zhongshan Gorge Forest Belt. There are large pastures
on the mountain. Laojun Temple and Dongyue Temple are built here.
In the past, there were priests hanging on the top of the mountain
with a pine pole hanging on the top of the mountain. The immortality
indicates that the world is too peaceful, also known as the Taiping
Lantern; the Dengliang Mountain is an excellent viewing place,
overlooking the snow peaks of Bogda and overlooking the entire
Tianchi Lake. It is also excellent for watching the sunset and
watching the sunset. Location; thus, Xiqiao, Urumqi can have a
panoramic view, especially at the beginning of the night when the
lights are on, you can see the Urumqi Wanjia lights. According to
legend, the pine pole on the top of the mountain with the “sky
lantern” is the meditation that people think and pass in order to
commemorate the Bodhidharma’s “Dharma Zen Cave”. Follow the
Panshan Highway on the west side of Datianchi for hundreds of
meters. See the roadside “Xinjiang Yaochi International Travel
Agency China Tianshan Tianchi Mark Bell Resort” (the Silk Road, the
Mark Clock Restaurant Square, etc.), and then reach it about 3
kilometers.
Three large rocks standing on the top of the pole, the volcanic rock
wall is weathered along the fissures. It is like a scorpion, named
“Sanshi Stone”, also known as “Qingtian Stone”; the stalagmites point
to the sky, it seems to have sky Lay the top support.
The cauldron pit is located at 2,530 meters west of the Tianchi Lake.
It is an ancient hail formed during the ancient glacial activity. It is
shaped like a pot bottom, hence the name; it is 2180 meters above sea
level and covers an area of 125,000 square meters. There are steep
walls on the south, west and north sides. Surrounded, the east side is
open, the bottom of the pit is grassland, the spruce is formed on both
sides of the south and west, and the north facing the hillside of the
hillside is undulating. A large depression under the Zen Light
Mountain, 2180 meters above sea level, 538 meters lower than the

15. Zen Mountain Peak, shaped like a large pot bottom, the pot mouth
tilts toward the Tianchi, is a undulating grassland, green grass,
spruce The mountain wind can’t blow, the temperature is high, and
the springs of the bottom of the pit are pouring out. Therefore, the
spring comes here first, the water is rich and the grass is blooming,
the flowers are like flowers, and the name of the scenery is “Jianxian
Yaotai”.
The Dongyue Temple Site is located on the southwestern side of
Tianchi Lake, on a platform on the southern mountainside of the
Dengshan Mountain. The three sides of the platform are surrounded
by the Maya Mountain and the Dengliang Mountain. The northeast
faces the cauldron pit; the terrace is surrounded by spruce jungle;
Dongyue Temple Also known as Bo Yue Temple, Bogda Mountain
Temple, referred to as the Mountain Temple, was built in the 16th
year of the Guangxu Period of the Qing Dynasty (1890), and was later
burned down; the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) rebuilt the
Dongyue Temple on the original site; The war was destroyed in 1933
and was not repaired. Chen Cheng (AD 1365-1457)’s “Western Region
Fan Guozhi” recorded: “… There are Lingshan in more than 100
miles, and it is said that there are 100,000 Luohan Buddha Nirvana.
Near the mountain, there are more than ten feet in the earth, and it
was built in Yuntang. There is a temple on the bank of the temple.
There is a stone spring under the temple. The forest is a few acres.
From here, there are more than 20 miles. After the south of the gorge,
there is a soil house, a willow tree next to it, a mountain climbing
slope along the dirt house. There is a stone lodge on the upper, a
height of five feet, a wide seven or eight feet. There are five small
Buddha statues in the room, there are many wooden cards, all of
them are written in the name of the book, and the name of the
Yunyou Mountain is a name. There is no water in the shallow, no
dust.”
“Taiwan Bagua” refers to the “Baoyu Pavilion Site” and the “Taiwan
Site” under the “Dongyue Temple Site”, which was built by Yang
Feixia, who was once the guardian of Yili Town during the Republic of
China. The “Bagua Pavilion” has two layers of octagonal and the
profile is eight-shaped, hence the name. “Too vain”, under the Bagua
Pavilion, for Yang Feixia’s practice, take the Yang “Tai Xu” name.

16. Mashan
Ma’er Mountain, at an altitude of 3,056 meters, is located 4.5
kilometers southwest of the Great Tianchi (about two kilometers) and
is connected to the southern part of the Zen Light Mountain. The
mountain is about 5 kilometers long and has a swimming area of 0.5
square kilometers. It consists of rows of ancient glacier planes. It is
eclipsed, the peak is steep and erect, straight into the sky, shaped like
a row of huge horse teeth, hence the name, on the north side of the
mountain, at the edge of the forest, there is a kind of columnar stone
forest formed by the erosion of the columnar eruptive rock by
weathering and flowing water. The shape is very beautiful. It is the
best rock in the Tianchi scenic area because of ice sculpture. The
Maya Mountain Stone Forest is a must in the Tianchi Scenic Area.
Under the weathering and erosion, the megaliths form a strange
landscape of horses. Their shapes are different. The stone forest is
always a fascinating connection; the Maya Mountain is characterized
by a mountain landscape. It is the tallest of the ten peaks that
surround the Tianchi. It stands on the top of the mountain, looks at
Tianchi and Zen Lanshan in the north, and looks at the three peaks of
Bogda in the east. Xiqiao Urumqi is always in sight.

17. Tiewa Temple Ruins
The Tiewa Temple site is located 700 meters away from the lake on
the west side of Tianchi. It is located on a platform of more than
4,000 square meters. It is located in the southwest and northeast,
and is backed by the mountain Tianchi. It is surrounded by three
pines, quiet and elegant, and the front is flat and open. Naturally set
aside a vision; Haibei dyke, lake water, Haidong Wolong mountain
view, and tourists’ eyes; the Tiewa Temple construction time has two
kinds of sayings: In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, the whole
true Taoist Qiu Chuji called Genghis Khan on the way to the west, led
the 18 disciples to the foot of the Tianshan Mountains. Qiu’s masters
built a temple on the hillside of Tianchi, and called the Tiewa Temple
with iron tiles. Another way is Tiewa Temple. Built in the 41st year of
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1776), it was named after the
brick wall and iron tile. The name of Tiewa Temple was destroyed in
the history. The name was changed to Fushou Temple in the Qing
Dynasty. When I visited the Tianchi in the right, I stayed at the
Fushou Temple. I saw the Buddhist and Taoist temples and the Taoist
temple named after the temple. The name of the book was “Lingshan
Taoist Temple”.

18. North slope of Bogda
From the crocodile dam to the south of Bogda Peak, this is the last
scene of the Eight Views of Tianchi, “Nanshan Wangxue”, and the
other seven scenes are the “Shimen First Line”, “Longtan Biyue” and
“Changquan Waterfall” mentioned above. “Dinghai Shenzhen”,
“Xishan Guansong”, “Dingtian Sanshi” and “Haifeng Chenxi”, the
above-mentioned eight scenes of “Tianchi Bajing Poetry” was made by
the contemporary poet Xie Yukang. From the crocodile dam to the
south bank of Tianchi, continue to the south after the south bank.
Along the felt ditch and the red deer ditch, the valleys in the valley
are deep and turbulent, the waves are rumbling, the river is cool and
pure, and the river banks are sometimes dangerous and standing,
sometimes wide and flat. The plants in the valley are divided into 5
layers according to the height, the highest layer is the conical canopy
of spruce, the second layer is the Tianshan flower bud, the third layer
is rose, honeysuckle, red fruit scorpion, the fourth layer is stalk,
precocious More than 200 kinds of herbaceous plants such as grass,
wintergreen, Tangsongcao, Tianshan iris, and high goat horn, and the
fifth layer is moss and lichens. They are either interdependent or
alone, and they decorate the Zhongshan Canyon with thousands of
gestures and thousands of styles. There are many kinds of wild
animals in the valley. The beasts include red deer, scorpion, wild
boar, brown bear, fox, lynx, sarcophagus, ai tiger, hare, etc. Birds
have stone chicken, spotted dogwood, black pheasant, willow, star.
Crow, amount of bear finch, red-fronted goldfinch, suzaku, iris, etc.
The meadow grassland is the sub-alpine meadow grassland natural
landscape area between 2800-3500 meters above sea level in the
northern slope of Bogda Peak. The platform in the scenic area is
connected by the undulating things. It is formed by the erosion of
water when the mountain is in the process of rising speed. The
scientific name is “Easy Plane”, commonly known as “Taizi”. June-

19. August is the summer here, and the average temperature in July is
3°C-4°C. It has plenty of rainfall in summer and is a good summer
pasture. The plants in the scenic area are perennial and very short.
There are many kinds of plants, and the coverage is large, which is a
green grassy meadow grassland scene. Due to the high altitude, the
ultraviolet rays are strong. The flowers of the plants here include
gentian, purple wan, velvet grass, geranium, bead bud, and golden
flower. There are a variety of wild animals in the scenic area: the
beautiful red-billed crows, the embarrassing little marmots, the obese
and awkward big brown bears, and the snow-capped chickens and
snow leopards on the snowy mountains. In addition, there are
northern goats in the past. And the yang sheep live here. There is a
rock carving in the upper section of the meadow grass natural
landscape area.
The mountain camp is located at the intersection of the meadow
grassland natural landscape area and the alpine gravel natural
landscape area above it. The elevation is 3540 meters, and the base
camp of Deng Bogda is located here. From the south bank of Tianchi
to the base camp, climbers generally take the following two roads:
First, they turn south along the Dadonggou to the south and turn over
the “three 岔达坂”. This road is relatively flat; Turning over the “takes
by Ken”, this road is steeper. The two roads are 25 km and 30 km
respectively.
Ice stone flowering alpine flower jujube snow lotus, belonging to the
family Asteraceae, snow chrysanthemum, snow lotus, snow lotus,
stone lotus, leilian, big wood flower, yaohua, xiwang mother flower,
sage grass, eucalyptus flower (title in Buddhist scriptures) , the
mountain rose, the king of the herb (the Kazakh on the Tianchi called
the snow lotus as “Hoka’s Cup”, meaning “king of the grass”) and
other aliases. It grows in hailstone gravel and snow-covered rock
seams at an altitude of 2,600-4,000 meters.
The glacier snow sea is a glacier snow sea natural landscape area
above the snow line (about 3800 meters above sea level) in the
northern slope of Bogda Peak. This is the most frequent avalanche in
the Tianshan Mountains. The avalanche has a large density, path, and
drop. The most prone to avalanches is during summer snowfall and

20. after snowfall, which causes many troubles for climbers. The snow all
year round in this area has turned the snow at the bottom into ice and
formed a glacier. The advance and retreat of the glaciers is covered
by glaciers as the climate is warm and cold. The largest glaciers are
27 kilometers long. The huge glaciers move down the valley, leaving a
lot of traces everywhere. This is the above-mentioned natural
landscape of high mountains and gravel. The ancient glacial remains
of the area.
Bogda
The mountains are east-west, with an elevation of 5,445 meters; in
the high mountains of 2,800 meters, the terrain is high, the
foundation stone is exposed, the stones are scattered, the snow is all
year round, the cold is dangerous, and there are many glaciers, with a
glacier area of 55.05 square kilometers and ice reserves of 1.84
billion. Cubic meters, equivalent to 1.64 billion cubic meters of water,
is a natural alpine solid reservoir, the birthplace of many rivers. It is
the uppermost part of the glacier snowy sea natural landscape area.
The top three peaks stand side by side. The main peak in the east is
the Bogda Peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. The peak of the
glacier snow does not change all the year round. It is the famous peak
of the eastern section of the Tianshan Mountains. The first peak of
the eastern Tianshan Mountains; the middle is the “Lingfeng”, with
an elevation of 5,287 meters; the westernmost is the “Shengfeng”,

21. with an elevation of 5,213 meters. The glittering light of Bogda Peak,
which is in harmony with the Tianchi Green Water in the valley,
constitutes a beautiful view of the alpine Pinghu Lake. It is also
known as the “guardian god” of the Junggar Basin.
Natural resources
Animal resources
The wildlife resources and their fauna composition in the Bogda Peak
People and Biosphere Reserve are ancient, complex and unique. There
are 32 species of mammals, 144 species of birds, amphibians and
reptiles and 5 species of fish. Among them, the national key protected
wild animals such as snow leopard, brown bear, sarcophagus, red
deer, argali, and dark-bellied snow chicken.

22. Plant resources
The forests in the Tianchi Tianchi Scenic Spot in Xinjiang are
important plant resources. The 191 species of higher flowering plants
cover 41.5% of the core scenic spots; the large fungal resources are
abundant, and the edible fungi include grass mushrooms, pine
mushrooms, velvet mushrooms, morels, etc. More than 20 kinds.
Honors
In 2004, it was included in the list of China’s wetland protected
areas.
In December 2006, it was rated as one of the 15 “China’s Best
Tourism Destinations” by the international strong tourism
organizations.
In 2007, it became the first batch of 66 national 5A scenic tourist
areas assessed by the National Tourism Administration;
In 2009, it was awarded the fifth batch of national geological parks
and was included in the second batch of China National Natural
Heritage Reserve List.
In 2000, Tianshan Tianchi was rated as the first batch of national
AAAA scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.
In 2013, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

23. In 2014, “West Queen Mother Myth” successfully entered the fourth
batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.
In 2015, it was rated as the first batch of “China Tourism Price
Trusted Scenic Spots” by the National Tourism Administration.
In 2016, it was honored as the “Eleventh” holiday tourism red list,
and was rated as “the best scenic spot for tourism order” by the
National Tourism Administration.
Travel Information
Ticket information
Low season: 40 yuan / person (November 1 to March 31); peak
season: 100 yuan / person (April 1 to October 31) Tianchi cableway
and shuttle bus fare 40 yuan (round trip); Tianchi cruise 35 yuan,
there are also 80 yuan of the building boat to choose from; parking
fee 10 yuan.
Bus routes
Urumqi Beijiao Passenger Transport Station to Fukang Passenger
Transport Station, the fare is 15 yuan. Summer: starting at 8:00 am,
every 10 minutes, 21:00 last bus; winter: 8:40 am, every 10 minutes,

24. 19:30 last bus.
From the Fukang Bus Terminal to the Tianchi Ticket Office, the fare is
5 yuan (20 minutes a shift).
Urumqi Passenger Transport North Station and People’s Park have
direct access to Tianshan Scenic Area, with a round trip plus 215
yuan.
Self-driving
Tourists from Urumqi and Changji City drive along the Tu-Wu-Da
Expressway to the direction of Fukang City. After 5 km, take the
Kangkang Overpass and reach the Tianchi Overpass. Follow the signs
to enter the S111 line and arrive at the Tianchi Ticket Office.
Tourists in the direction of Qitai County and Mulei County travel
along the Tu-Wu-Da Expressway to the city of Fukang, and arrive at
the Tianchi Overpass. Follow the signs to enter the S111 line to reach
the Tianchi Ticket Office.
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