Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Ähnlich wie States, Governments, and Nations.pptx
Ähnlich wie States, Governments, and Nations.pptx (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
States, Governments, and Nations.pptx
- 2. What makes up the Philippines as a country?
- 5. Is a political community that has sovereign jurisdiction over a clearly defined territory, and exercise authority through several institutions, including the government.
- 6. 1. Border 2. Population 3. Central government 4. Sovereign 5. Recognized 6. Monopoly on the use of forces
- 8. People Or population is the organization of human beings living together as community.
- 9. Territory Includes all the land, sea, airspace the state exercises jurisdiction on.
- 10. Government Is the machinery of the state through which people’s will is formulated and carried out
- 11. Sovereignty Refers to both jurisdiction and independence. Two aspects of sovereignty: 1. Internal sovereignty 2. External sovereignty
- 13. Types of State Characteristics Effective • The state controls and taxes the entire territory. • Laws are mostly obeyed. • The states provides general welfare and security. • There exist only minor corruption. Weak • Crime has penetrated politics • Government is weak in fighting lawlessness, corruption and poverty. • Justice is bought and elections are open rigged. • Governmental revenues go to private pockets. Failed • No national government exist. • The states is ruled by warlords, private army, and militias. • “gun” is the law • Education and health standard decline.
- 15. Nation is a group of people bound together by commonalities in language, history, traditions and religion.
- 16. The integration of the state and nation forms the nation-sate. As an entity, its strength relies on the fusion of both cultural and political aspects.
- 17. How has globalization influenced the nation-state?
- 19. Globalization is considered to be the most important threat to the nation- state. What was this phenomenon? What impact does it have to people and nation-states?
- 20. (Heywood 2013) Globalization is the process through which societies have become so intertwined or interconnected.
- 21. Transformations in production of goods and flow of financial capital can be result of the further integration of economies in the world economy.
- 22. 1. Declining relevance of geographical distance. 2. Lessening significance of territorial boundaries. 3. Deepening and broadening of political processes, such that local, national, and global events constantly interact.
- 23. Economic Globalization Cultural globalization Political globalization
- 24. Forms Features/ Characteristics Manifestation/Exam ples Economic Globalization All economies have been integrated in global • Internationalized production • Financial capital flowing freely between
- 25. Forms Features/ Characteristics Manifestation/Exam ples Cultural Globalization Information, commodities and images from one part of the world make cultural differences between nations and individuals less significant. • Mcdonaldization or George Ritzer (1993) called rationalization that Marx Weber in bureaucracies extended to
- 26. Forms Features/ Characteristics Manifestation/Exam ples Cultural Globalization Information, commodities and images from one part of the world make cultural differences between nations and individuals less significant. to fast-food chains. • Information revolution • Global brands penetrating the local scene
- 27. Forms Features/ Characteristics Manifestation/Exam ples Political Globalization The importance of international organizations, transnational organizations, and nongovernmental organization is being recognize. • Influence on domestic issues of organization such as the UN, WTO, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, International Red Cross, WWF for Nature.
- 29. Roskin (2012) held that a state is a powerful entity strong enough to enforce its will. Political institutions, the working structures government, are important in the proper functioning of a state.
- 30. Governments may be classified in several ways. One of the earliest classifications was made by Aristotle.
- 31. Who governs? How many? Positive Forms Negative Forms One Monarchy Tyranny Few Aristocracy Oligarchy Many Polity Democracy
- 32. Who governs? How many? Positive Forms Meaning King/Queen One Monarchy A system of government in which one person reigns, usually a king or queen.
- 33. Who governs? How many? Negative Forms Meaning Ruled by a tyrant or absolute One Tyranny an autocratic of rule in which one individual exercised power without any legal restraint.
- 34. Who governs? How many? Positive Forms Meaning Aristocrats Few Aristocracy is a form of government ruled by the best members of the community
- 35. Who governs? How many? Negative Forms Meaning Oligarch Few Oligarchy is a form of government that the ruling function governs solely in its own interest, and disregarding those of the poor.
- 36. Who governs? How many? Positive Forms Meaning President Many Polity An organized society, such as nation, having a specific form of government.
- 37. Who governs? How many? Negative Forms Meaning President many Democracy Really means mob rule
Hinweis der Redaktion
- You have learned in module 1 that political science is the study of politics(sate and government), in this module you will further learn about state and will be acquainted with the basic differences among state, government and nation. The relationship between the state and globalization will also addressed in this part.
- Territory People Leaders Filipinos Land Sea
- Sovereign jurisdiction- may kapangyarihan sa nasasakupan. State is the highest form of human association. It is necessary because it comes into existence out of the basic needs of life. It continues to remain for the sake of good life. State is a community of people live in a definite form of territory free of external control and possessing an organized government.
- 4. All state in principle, are free from interference from the outside in their domestic affairs. 6. Inside the territory the central government has control over legitimate use of force, government for example have a police force, government is responsible for maintaining order and security inside the state.
- It is the people who make the state. Population is essential for the state. Greek thinkers were of the view that the population should neither be too big nor too small. According to plato the ideal number would be 5040, according to Aristotle should be neither too large or too small. It should be large enough to self sufficing and small enough to be well governed. (jan 2018- 105.7 million)
- There can be no state without a fixed territory, people need territory to live and organize themselves socially and politically.
- Government is the third element of the state. There can be no state without government. Government is the working agency of the state.
- The fourth essential element of state is Sovereignty, the word sovereignty means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond. Ability of the state to exercise authority over people and territory. Means that the state is supreme over all its citizens and association. means that state is independent and free from foreign or outside control.
- There are several classifications of states depending on the perspective one confrms to.
- The world's "most vulnerable" nation, according to the annual Failed States Index, is Somalia, followed by Chad, Sudan, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The next African countries on the list, where conditions are a little better than in Afghanistan and Iraq, are the Central African Republic and Guinea.
- This political organization is widely recognized today. Allowing for cultural cohesion and at the same time political unity. However nation-state have been met challenges, including the growth of ethic politics and lobalization.
- That events and decisions is one part of the world have significant effects on the lives of people in the other part of the world.
- For example, changes in domestic politics and economy of the Philippines can actually be caused by events happening in different countries. To illustrate this the ASEAN integration may have caused the development in the Phil. Educational System, ex. K-12 so that the movement of students within the member of countries are free-flowing too.
- Globalization can be resulted in growing interdependence among actors, activities, and processes all over the world.
- Macdonaldization is the term used by George ritzer in his book the Mcdonaldization of Society, macdonaldization as the process by which principles of fastfood restaurant have come to dominate virtually every aspects of society.
- This then leads to standardization of processes.
- World wildlife fund.
- As what you have learned in module 1. the government serve as a mechanism of the state, through which the will of the people is expressed, formulated and carried out.
- He distinguished governments based on who governs and whether or not such government is positive and negative.
- Countries where monarchs still maintain absolute power are: Brunei, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Vatican City and the individual emirates composing the United Arab Emirates, -Today constitutional monarchies are mostly associated with Western European countries such as the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. However, the two most populous constitutional monarchies in the world are in Asia: Japan and Thailand
- Example: Belarus,Cuba, Iran, Burma, North Korea and Zimbabwe.
- Example: uks
- Example: north korea venezuela
- Polity refers to a political group or any size or shape- it can be a government, a state, a country or even a social group. Any group run by a politics can be called polity, eample, local government.
- Mob- nagkakagulong tao