Webpack slides

The new rock star of build tools
Webpack
Andrii Vandakurov

Hi, I’m Andrii Vandakurov
Senior Frontend developer at
We create cool things
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What is the base of every project ?
Assets !
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Of course
you can
manage this
by yourself
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But why ? There are lot of tools
that can help you !
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Diving into webpack
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Webpack suits well for
really big projects
because of it’s flexibility ( support for AMD, CommonJs, UMD modules ) Andrii Vandakurov

Installation and use
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npm install webpack
Could be runned from CLI:
Install as npm package:
webpack <entry.js> <result.js>
or as Node.js package from script:
var webpack = require("webpack");
webpack({ //configuration... }, function(err, stats) { … });

Webpack Config
you don’t need to write pure JSON
into the configuration. Use any
JavaScript you want. It’s just a
node.js (CommonJs) module…
Andrii VandakurovAndrii Vandakurov

What is CommonJs module ?
Each file has
isolated scope
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* so we need to module.export
everything we want to be public
module.export = 2;
File1.js
var two = require(“./File1.js”);
console.log(2 + two); // 4
File2.js

Code splitting
Andrii Vandakurov
All in one request
+ one request, less latency
- get all bunch
Request per module
+ get only what you need
- many requests => much overhead
- requests latency

Code splitting
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Modules to chunks
+ get only what you need
+ less requests, less overhead

But let check
how webpack
can help us with
simple example
project
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="module1.css">
</head>
<body>
Hello world
<script src="module1.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Andrii Vandakurov

module.exports = {
entry: {
app: [
"./app/js/module1",
"./app/js/module2"
]
},
output: {
path: "./public/js/",
filename: "bundle.js"
}
};
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
Hello world
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Andrii Vandakurov
webpack.config.js

What about
other files??
.css .png .jsx .woff .svg .
json .styl .eot .html .scss .
jpeg .jade ...

Loaders
Loaders allow you to preprocess files
as you require() or “load” them.
Loaders are kind of like “tasks” are in
other build tools
code -> loaders -> plugins -> output
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Continue with styles
module.exports = {
...
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /.scss$/, loader: "style!css!autoprefixer!sass" }
]}
};
npm install style-loader css-loader sass-loader autoprefixer-loader
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require(“style!css!autoprefixer!sass!./mystyles.scss”);

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Optimize workflow with
images !
npm install url-loader
require("url?limit=10000!./file.png");
Insert image in the bundle (via Base64) if it’s
smaller than 10kb

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
</head>
<body>
Hello world
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Modularity
module1.js
require("module1.scss");
console.log("module1 js code");
module3.js
require("module3.scss");
console.log("module3 js code");
Andrii Vandakurov

module.exports = {
...
entry: {
app: "./app/js/module1"
},
...
};
document
.querySelector(".btn-require-module")
.addEventListener("click", function(){
require.ensure(["./module3"], function(require){
var module3 = require("./module3");
}, "module3")
})
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Code splitting
webpack.config.js module1.js

Webpack
loaders
60+
ES6
ESLint
JSCS
Mocha
Karma React
Riot
Polymer
Vue

Plugins
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code -> loaders -> plugins -> output

CommonChunkPlugin
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smart common chunks extraction
Chunk1.js
Chunk2.js
Chunk3.js
common.chunk.js

module.exports = {
...
plugins: [
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin("commons", "commons.js")
]
};
require(“./module4”)
console.log(“This is module 1”);
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module1.js
require(“./module4”)
console.log(“This is module 3”);
module3.js
CommonChunkPlugin

module.exports = {
…
plugins: [
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
ENV: JSON.stringify("dev")
})
]
};
Somewhere in your code:
if(ENV === "dev"){
console.log("Its dev");
}else{
console.log("Its NOT dev");
}
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DefinePlugin
injects free variables into your code without using global scope
webpack.config.js

module.exports = {
…
plugins: [
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
"React": "react"
})
]
};
Somewhere in your code:
module.export = React.createClass({
...
})
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ProvidePlugin
Prevent from ‘require’ module in each file

ExtractTextPlugin
var ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
…
plugins: [
new ExtractTextPlugin("module1.scss", "[name].[contenthash].css")
]
};
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extract styles from bundle

var HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = { …
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
title: "Webpack",
"filename": "../index.html",
"inject": true,
"template": "app/index.html",
"chunks": ["commons", "module1"]
})
]
};
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Simplifies creation of
HTML files to serve
your webpack
bundles
HtmlWebpackPlugin

DevServer
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Express.js (NodeJs) server which has a little
runtime which is connected to the server via
Socket.IO. The server emits information about
the compilation state to the client, which reacts
to those events.

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exchanges, adds, or removes modules while
an application is running without a page
reload.
Hot Module
Replacement
It’s like LiveReload for every module.

Dependencies
visualization
1. webpack --json > stats.json
2. go to http://goo.gl/b0kzNZ
3. Check your dependencies graph

Links
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1. Webpack official site
2. Examples
Inspired by
● Алексадр Ткаленко slides
● Alexandrine Boissière slides
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