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GRAMMAR
LESSONS
Tenses:
Present Continuous
QUYIDAGICHA ISHLATILADI:
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
■ To be (am, is are) + Verb - I am talking, we are playing, he is moving, they are smiling
■ Davom etayotgan va tugallanmagan jarayonni ifodalaydi. Now
You are using the Internet. You are studying English grammar.
■ Vaqtinchalik ish-harakat yoki holatlar uchun ishlatiladi:
He usually plays the drums, but he's playing bass guitar tonight. The weather forecast was
good, but it's raining at the moment.
■ O’zgarib borayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi
The population of the world are rising day by day.
More and more people are becoming vegetarian.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
■ "always, forever, constantly“ – qilgani qilgani, nuqul… - Norozilik, shikoyat ma’nosi
Harry and Sally are always arguing! You're constantly complaining about your mother-in-law!
■ Shaxsiy rejani ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
We're going on holiday tomorrow. I'm meeting my boyfriend tonight. Are they visiting you next
winter?
SIGNAL SO’ZLAR:
■ now
■ right now
■ at the moment
■ at this time
■ nowadays
■ these days
■ currently
■ presently
• I am writing an email now.
• My sister is taking a nap currently.
• These days, I’m learning French.
• We are leaving right now.
• The students are working in groups presently.
• He’s listening to music at the moment.
EHTIYOT BO’LING
■ Quyidagi fe’llar Continuousda ishlatilmaydi:
Senses / perception
■ to feel*
■ to hear
■ to see*
■ to smell
■ to taste
Mental states
 to forget
 to imagine
 to know
 to mean
 to notice
 to recognise
 to remember
 to understand
Opinion
 to assume
 to believe
 to consider
 to doubt
 to feel (= to think)
 to find (= to consider)
 to suppose
 to think*
EHTIYOT BO’LING
Emotions / desires
■ to envy
■ to fear
■ to dislike
■ to hate
■ to hope
■ to like
■ to love
■ to mind
■ to prefer
■ to regret
■ to want
■ to wish
Measurement
 to contain
 to cost
 to hold
 to measure
 to weigh
Others
 to look (=resemble)
 to seem
 to be (in most cases)
 to have (when it means "to possess")*
EHTIYOT BO’LING
Exceptions
See, hear, feel, taste, smell
I can see... - Continuous ma’nosida
 This coat feels nice and warm. (your perception of the coat's qualities)
 John's feeling much better now (his health is improving)
 She has three dogs and a cat. (possession)
 She's having supper. (She's eating)
 I can see Anthony in the garden (perception)
 I'm seeing Anthony later (We are planning to meet)
LET’S PRACTICE
LET’S PRACTICE
LET’S PRACTICE

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Grammar Lessons 1 Present Continuous.pptx

  • 3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ■ To be (am, is are) + Verb - I am talking, we are playing, he is moving, they are smiling ■ Davom etayotgan va tugallanmagan jarayonni ifodalaydi. Now You are using the Internet. You are studying English grammar. ■ Vaqtinchalik ish-harakat yoki holatlar uchun ishlatiladi: He usually plays the drums, but he's playing bass guitar tonight. The weather forecast was good, but it's raining at the moment. ■ O’zgarib borayotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi The population of the world are rising day by day. More and more people are becoming vegetarian.
  • 4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS ■ "always, forever, constantly“ – qilgani qilgani, nuqul… - Norozilik, shikoyat ma’nosi Harry and Sally are always arguing! You're constantly complaining about your mother-in-law! ■ Shaxsiy rejani ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. We're going on holiday tomorrow. I'm meeting my boyfriend tonight. Are they visiting you next winter?
  • 5. SIGNAL SO’ZLAR: ■ now ■ right now ■ at the moment ■ at this time ■ nowadays ■ these days ■ currently ■ presently • I am writing an email now. • My sister is taking a nap currently. • These days, I’m learning French. • We are leaving right now. • The students are working in groups presently. • He’s listening to music at the moment.
  • 6. EHTIYOT BO’LING ■ Quyidagi fe’llar Continuousda ishlatilmaydi: Senses / perception ■ to feel* ■ to hear ■ to see* ■ to smell ■ to taste Mental states  to forget  to imagine  to know  to mean  to notice  to recognise  to remember  to understand Opinion  to assume  to believe  to consider  to doubt  to feel (= to think)  to find (= to consider)  to suppose  to think*
  • 7. EHTIYOT BO’LING Emotions / desires ■ to envy ■ to fear ■ to dislike ■ to hate ■ to hope ■ to like ■ to love ■ to mind ■ to prefer ■ to regret ■ to want ■ to wish Measurement  to contain  to cost  to hold  to measure  to weigh Others  to look (=resemble)  to seem  to be (in most cases)  to have (when it means "to possess")*
  • 8. EHTIYOT BO’LING Exceptions See, hear, feel, taste, smell I can see... - Continuous ma’nosida  This coat feels nice and warm. (your perception of the coat's qualities)  John's feeling much better now (his health is improving)  She has three dogs and a cat. (possession)  She's having supper. (She's eating)  I can see Anthony in the garden (perception)  I'm seeing Anthony later (We are planning to meet)