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© Dantherm A/S
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
How DC air conditioning manages common challenges
related to cooling off-grid and hybrid Telecom sites
© Dantherm A/S
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
- Contents
1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short
2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions
3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings
4 Case studies: proof of concept
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
True DC Air Conditioning
- In short
Designed specifically for Telecom and
electronics cooling
Application options:
off-grid and hybrid sites
sites with unstable power supply
sites powered by renewable energy sources
generator-powered sites
for dual climate zone setups
battery cabinets and compartments
new and legacy sites
temporary/mobile sites
stand-alone or combined with
other cooling solutions
split and monoblock installations
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
True DC Air Conditioning
- In short
Used in indoor/outdoor enclosures and compartments,
shelters, radio base stations, power supply cabinets
Compared with conventional AC air conditioners,
DC air conditioners maintain stable cooling with:
Higher operational security
Purely DC-powered, built to run on battery backup
No power loss in conversion
Runs purely on DC power – no inverter
Lower power consumption
Very low inrush current, capacity-controlled operation
Minimum hot spots
Higher internal air flow
Easy installation
Plug-and-play
Cost-efficient dimensioning
Smaller power system requirements
Minimum maintenance
High-quality, long-lasting compressor and fans
Longer product life time
10+ years
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short
2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions
3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings
4 Case studies: proof of concept
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
- Contents
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
- Find your site
UNSTABLE
GRID POWER
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
DIESEL
GENSETS
BATTERY
BANKS
MOBILE
SITES
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Inverter based = power loss in conversion
High energy consumption: high inrush current
Short service life: start-stop operation
Cost-intensive protection of battery backup
Short battery life: energy-intensive operation
No inverter = no power loss in conversion
Minimal power consumption: low inrush current
Long service life: capacity-controlled operation
Cost-effective protection of battery backup
Long battery life: minimal energy requirements
AC AIR CONDITIONING
Is this your site?
- Unstable/intermittend power supply
DC AIR CONDITIONING
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Is this your site?
- Renewable energy sources
AC AIR CONDITIONING
DC AIR CONDITIONING
Inverter based = power loss in conversion
High energy consumption: high inrush current
Short service life: start-stop operation
Cost-intensive protection of battery backup
Short battery life: energy-intensive operation
Large-scale solar panels/battery bank needed
No inverter = no power loss in conversion
Minimal power consumption: low inrush current
Long service life: capacity-controlled operation
Cost-effective protection of battery backup
Long battery life: minimal energy requirements
Smaller-scale solar panels/battery bank needed
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Is this your site?
- Diesel genset power supply
AC AIR CONDITIONING
Inverter based = power loss in conversion
High energy consumption: high inrush current
Short service life: start-stop operation
Cost-intensive protection of battery backup
Short battery life: energy-intensive operation
Large-scale generator needed
Even idle operation is over-dimensioned
and leads to high costs per kWh
DC AIR CONDITIONING
No inverter = no power loss in conversion
Minimal power consumption: low inrush current
Long service life: capacity-controlled operation
Cost-effective protection of battery backup
Long battery life: minimal energy requirements
Smaller generator required
Minimum costs per kWh
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Is this your site?
- Dual climate zones/battery compartments
AC AIR CONDITIONING
DC AIR CONDITIONING
Inverter based = power loss in conversion
High energy consumption: high inrush current
Short service life: start-stop operation
Cost-intensive protection of battery backup
Short battery life: energy-intensive operation
Large-scale battery bank needed
No inverter = no power loss in conversion
Minimal power consumption: low inrush current
Long service life: capacity-controlled operation
Cost-effective protection of battery backup
Long battery life: minimal energy requirements
Smaller-scale battery bank needed
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Is this your site?
- Temporary/mobile sites
AC AIR CONDITIONING…
DC AIR CONDITIONING
Inverter based = power loss in conversion
High energy consumption: high inrush current
Short service life: start-stop operation
Cost-intensive protection of battery backup
Short battery life: energy-intensive operation
Large-scale battery bank needed
No inverter = no power loss in conversion
Minimal power consumption: low inrush current
Long service life: capacity-controlled operation
Cost-effective protection of battery backup
Long battery life: minimal energy requirements
Smaller-scale battery bank needed
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short
2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions
3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings
4 Case studies: proof of concept
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
- Contents
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Existing installations and DC air conditioning
- Combinations that will boost your earnings
Sometimes, all your cooling solution needs to
be truly cost-effective is a teammate
Adding DC air conditioning to your existing
solution will make your running costs drop
and increase your earnings
Find your existing solution on the next slide,
to see your ideal combination
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
Existing installations and DC air conditioning
- Combinations that will boost your earnings
WHAT WHERE WHY
Free Cooling
+ DC Air Conditioning
Sites powered by renewable energy,
where the outside temperature
varies from above to below cooling
set point.
DC Air Conditioning is the most
energy and cost-efficient way of
maintaining low inside temperatures,
when the ambient temperature is too
high to use free cooling.
Air Conditioning
+ DC Air Conditioning
(dual-zone cooling)
Remote locations / sites powered by
renewable energy / sites with
temperature-sensitive equipment
which requires low cooling set
points, e.g. battery compartments.
Maintains dual climate zones to keep
running costs low + extends service
life of existing air conditioners (only
activated when needed to maintain
internal temperature set point).
Heat Exchange/
Thermosiphon
+ DC Air Conditioning
Challenging environments, e.g.
coastal areas + sites with
temperature-sensitive equipment
which requires low cooling set
points, e.g. battery compartments.
Maintains dual climate zones to keep
running costs low + extends service
life of existing Heat Exchangers /
Thermosiphons (only activated when
needed to maintain internal
temperature set point).
Displacement Free Cooling
+ DC Air Conditioning
Any small room with stagnant indoor
air, where the outside temperature
varies from above to below cooling
set point.
DC Air Conditioning is the most
energy and cost-efficient way of
maintaining low inside temperatures,
when the ambient temperature is too
high to use free cooling.
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short
2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions
3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings
4 Case studies: proof of concept
SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING
- Contents
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
This Telecom operator reduced energy
consumption by 70% for site cooling
Location: Turkey, Southern Europe
Existing solution: traditional air conditioning
Main issues: high running costs, cost-
intensive battery compartment cooling
New solution: DC air conditioning, free
cooling, existing air conditioning
After testing different solutions, the operator
decided on a strategy which divides the site
into temperature zones
Dual-zone climate control:
Free Cooling maintains a target temperature
of 35°C in zone 1
DC Air Conditioner maintains a target
temperature of 25°C inside an insulated
battery box in zone 2
The existing air conditioner was maintained
at the site for backup in zone 1
Read the full case study on
www.dantherm.com/dualzonesavings
Cooling costs reduced by 70%
Case studies
- How to save with dual-zone cooling
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
This Telecom operator created continuous
savings with ROI in maximum 3 years - by
adding to an existing air conditioning solution
Location: Middle East
Existing solution: traditional air conditioning
Main issues: high running costs, battery
compartments, extreme environment
New solution: DC air conditioning, free
cooling, existing air conditioning
Extensive testing proved the following
combination to create the best results:
Existing air conditioning
Free cooling with air inlet protection
DC air conditioning
Using this combination in a dual-zone cooling
strategy, the operator generate substantial,
continuous savings and achieved ROI in just
under three years
Read the full case study on
www.dantherm.com/stophighrunningcosts
ROI in maximum 3 years
Case studies
- Put a stop to high running costs
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
This Telecom operator significantly reduced
costs and increased site uptime
Location: South Africa
Existing solution: split AC air conditioning
Main issues: battery compartments, extreme
environment, unstable power, vandalism
New solution: DC air conditioning
Based on site analysis, the operator decided to
split up cooling and ventilation:
Batteries were placed in a DC-powered
outdoor cabinet
Transmission equipment was placed in a
ventilated indoor cabinet
This resulted in lower energy consumption, a
solution safer from vandalism (indoor mounted
DC air conditioner) and protection from the
extreme ambient environment (closed loop
cooling).
Read the full case study on
www.dantherm.com/saveenergy
Savings and increased uptime
Case studies
- Saving energy in off-grid battery banks
WWW.DANTHERM.COM
© Dantherm A/S
This technology brief was presented to you by Dantherm
Preferred partner for electronics cooling
Industry experts
Wide range of Dantherm-developed, industry-customized solutions
900,000+ installations
In more than 50 countries
Complete climate control
Energy-efficient electronics cooling for shelters, cabinets, enclosures and rooms
Energy-optimized control strategies
Reduced carbon footprint
Multiple application options
All types of climates
Challenging environments
On-grid and off-grid
New and legacy sites
Remote sites
Why does capacity-control make a difference?
Download the free white paper to learn more…
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
WWW.DANTHERM.COM

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Sustainable off-grid cooling for Telecom

  • 1. © Dantherm A/S SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING How DC air conditioning manages common challenges related to cooling off-grid and hybrid Telecom sites
  • 2. © Dantherm A/S SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING - Contents 1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short 2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions 3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings 4 Case studies: proof of concept WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 3. © Dantherm A/S True DC Air Conditioning - In short Designed specifically for Telecom and electronics cooling Application options: off-grid and hybrid sites sites with unstable power supply sites powered by renewable energy sources generator-powered sites for dual climate zone setups battery cabinets and compartments new and legacy sites temporary/mobile sites stand-alone or combined with other cooling solutions split and monoblock installations WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 4. © Dantherm A/S True DC Air Conditioning - In short Used in indoor/outdoor enclosures and compartments, shelters, radio base stations, power supply cabinets Compared with conventional AC air conditioners, DC air conditioners maintain stable cooling with: Higher operational security Purely DC-powered, built to run on battery backup No power loss in conversion Runs purely on DC power – no inverter Lower power consumption Very low inrush current, capacity-controlled operation Minimum hot spots Higher internal air flow Easy installation Plug-and-play Cost-efficient dimensioning Smaller power system requirements Minimum maintenance High-quality, long-lasting compressor and fans Longer product life time 10+ years WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 5. © Dantherm A/S 1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short 2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions 3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings 4 Case studies: proof of concept SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING - Contents WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 6. © Dantherm A/S SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING - Find your site UNSTABLE GRID POWER RENEWABLE ENERGY DIESEL GENSETS BATTERY BANKS MOBILE SITES WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 7. © Dantherm A/S Inverter based = power loss in conversion High energy consumption: high inrush current Short service life: start-stop operation Cost-intensive protection of battery backup Short battery life: energy-intensive operation No inverter = no power loss in conversion Minimal power consumption: low inrush current Long service life: capacity-controlled operation Cost-effective protection of battery backup Long battery life: minimal energy requirements AC AIR CONDITIONING Is this your site? - Unstable/intermittend power supply DC AIR CONDITIONING WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 8. © Dantherm A/S Is this your site? - Renewable energy sources AC AIR CONDITIONING DC AIR CONDITIONING Inverter based = power loss in conversion High energy consumption: high inrush current Short service life: start-stop operation Cost-intensive protection of battery backup Short battery life: energy-intensive operation Large-scale solar panels/battery bank needed No inverter = no power loss in conversion Minimal power consumption: low inrush current Long service life: capacity-controlled operation Cost-effective protection of battery backup Long battery life: minimal energy requirements Smaller-scale solar panels/battery bank needed WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 9. © Dantherm A/S Is this your site? - Diesel genset power supply AC AIR CONDITIONING Inverter based = power loss in conversion High energy consumption: high inrush current Short service life: start-stop operation Cost-intensive protection of battery backup Short battery life: energy-intensive operation Large-scale generator needed Even idle operation is over-dimensioned and leads to high costs per kWh DC AIR CONDITIONING No inverter = no power loss in conversion Minimal power consumption: low inrush current Long service life: capacity-controlled operation Cost-effective protection of battery backup Long battery life: minimal energy requirements Smaller generator required Minimum costs per kWh WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 10. © Dantherm A/S Is this your site? - Dual climate zones/battery compartments AC AIR CONDITIONING DC AIR CONDITIONING Inverter based = power loss in conversion High energy consumption: high inrush current Short service life: start-stop operation Cost-intensive protection of battery backup Short battery life: energy-intensive operation Large-scale battery bank needed No inverter = no power loss in conversion Minimal power consumption: low inrush current Long service life: capacity-controlled operation Cost-effective protection of battery backup Long battery life: minimal energy requirements Smaller-scale battery bank needed WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 11. © Dantherm A/S Is this your site? - Temporary/mobile sites AC AIR CONDITIONING… DC AIR CONDITIONING Inverter based = power loss in conversion High energy consumption: high inrush current Short service life: start-stop operation Cost-intensive protection of battery backup Short battery life: energy-intensive operation Large-scale battery bank needed No inverter = no power loss in conversion Minimal power consumption: low inrush current Long service life: capacity-controlled operation Cost-effective protection of battery backup Long battery life: minimal energy requirements Smaller-scale battery bank needed WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 12. © Dantherm A/S 1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short 2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions 3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings 4 Case studies: proof of concept SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING - Contents WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 13. © Dantherm A/S Existing installations and DC air conditioning - Combinations that will boost your earnings Sometimes, all your cooling solution needs to be truly cost-effective is a teammate Adding DC air conditioning to your existing solution will make your running costs drop and increase your earnings Find your existing solution on the next slide, to see your ideal combination WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 14. © Dantherm A/S Existing installations and DC air conditioning - Combinations that will boost your earnings WHAT WHERE WHY Free Cooling + DC Air Conditioning Sites powered by renewable energy, where the outside temperature varies from above to below cooling set point. DC Air Conditioning is the most energy and cost-efficient way of maintaining low inside temperatures, when the ambient temperature is too high to use free cooling. Air Conditioning + DC Air Conditioning (dual-zone cooling) Remote locations / sites powered by renewable energy / sites with temperature-sensitive equipment which requires low cooling set points, e.g. battery compartments. Maintains dual climate zones to keep running costs low + extends service life of existing air conditioners (only activated when needed to maintain internal temperature set point). Heat Exchange/ Thermosiphon + DC Air Conditioning Challenging environments, e.g. coastal areas + sites with temperature-sensitive equipment which requires low cooling set points, e.g. battery compartments. Maintains dual climate zones to keep running costs low + extends service life of existing Heat Exchangers / Thermosiphons (only activated when needed to maintain internal temperature set point). Displacement Free Cooling + DC Air Conditioning Any small room with stagnant indoor air, where the outside temperature varies from above to below cooling set point. DC Air Conditioning is the most energy and cost-efficient way of maintaining low inside temperatures, when the ambient temperature is too high to use free cooling. WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 15. © Dantherm A/S 1 True DC Air Conditioning: in short 2 Is this your site? General challenges and solutions 3 Combine with existing installations – boost your earnings 4 Case studies: proof of concept SUSTAINABLE OFF-GRID COOLING - Contents WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 16. © Dantherm A/S This Telecom operator reduced energy consumption by 70% for site cooling Location: Turkey, Southern Europe Existing solution: traditional air conditioning Main issues: high running costs, cost- intensive battery compartment cooling New solution: DC air conditioning, free cooling, existing air conditioning After testing different solutions, the operator decided on a strategy which divides the site into temperature zones Dual-zone climate control: Free Cooling maintains a target temperature of 35°C in zone 1 DC Air Conditioner maintains a target temperature of 25°C inside an insulated battery box in zone 2 The existing air conditioner was maintained at the site for backup in zone 1 Read the full case study on www.dantherm.com/dualzonesavings Cooling costs reduced by 70% Case studies - How to save with dual-zone cooling WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 17. © Dantherm A/S This Telecom operator created continuous savings with ROI in maximum 3 years - by adding to an existing air conditioning solution Location: Middle East Existing solution: traditional air conditioning Main issues: high running costs, battery compartments, extreme environment New solution: DC air conditioning, free cooling, existing air conditioning Extensive testing proved the following combination to create the best results: Existing air conditioning Free cooling with air inlet protection DC air conditioning Using this combination in a dual-zone cooling strategy, the operator generate substantial, continuous savings and achieved ROI in just under three years Read the full case study on www.dantherm.com/stophighrunningcosts ROI in maximum 3 years Case studies - Put a stop to high running costs WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 18. © Dantherm A/S This Telecom operator significantly reduced costs and increased site uptime Location: South Africa Existing solution: split AC air conditioning Main issues: battery compartments, extreme environment, unstable power, vandalism New solution: DC air conditioning Based on site analysis, the operator decided to split up cooling and ventilation: Batteries were placed in a DC-powered outdoor cabinet Transmission equipment was placed in a ventilated indoor cabinet This resulted in lower energy consumption, a solution safer from vandalism (indoor mounted DC air conditioner) and protection from the extreme ambient environment (closed loop cooling). Read the full case study on www.dantherm.com/saveenergy Savings and increased uptime Case studies - Saving energy in off-grid battery banks WWW.DANTHERM.COM
  • 19. © Dantherm A/S This technology brief was presented to you by Dantherm Preferred partner for electronics cooling Industry experts Wide range of Dantherm-developed, industry-customized solutions 900,000+ installations In more than 50 countries Complete climate control Energy-efficient electronics cooling for shelters, cabinets, enclosures and rooms Energy-optimized control strategies Reduced carbon footprint Multiple application options All types of climates Challenging environments On-grid and off-grid New and legacy sites Remote sites Why does capacity-control make a difference? Download the free white paper to learn more… THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION WWW.DANTHERM.COM

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Off-grid sites: built to run reliably on battery back-up Hybrid sites: ideal for bringing down operation costs across whole site = Reduces amount of diesel, use of AC aircon, smaller solar panels, smaller battery banks, etc. Sites with unstable power supply: built for battery backup, dc aircons ensure stable operation, even in weak-power networks. Very low startup current – no energy strain to activate. Sites powered by renewable energy sources: pure DC power – no power loss in conversion, startup current below max. operational current = smaller risk of site breakdowns, smaller size solar panel surfaces/battery banks. Generator-powered sites: smaller generator required – matches cooling need. For dual climate zone setups: energy-efficient low-temperature cooling in a precise climate zone (48V) Battery cabinets and compartments: energy-efficient low-temperature cooling (48) New/legacy: smaller power systems required (new sites), prolong life time of existing sites instead of replacing them (legacy sites) Temp./mobile sites: easy to install, compact size, plug-and-play, Stand-alone or combined with other cooling solutions: see slides 13 and 14
  2. Lower power consumption: capacity regulated - controlled according to cooling demand – run continuously = exact amount of cooling needed = much more efficient in use than traditional air conditioners/Dc air conditioners, + inverter based DC Air conditioners. Higher operational security: + even in weak-power networks, no energy-intensive startup current. + Reduced noise: Brushless-motor 48V DC fans = (over brushed motors) increased efficiency and reliability, reduced noise and longer service life. No hot spots: + constant air recirculation No cooling technician: only monoblock units Cheap installation: split units fit most existing installations in size – use existing borings. News sites: no costs related to purchasing inverter
  3. Shorter AC air conditioner service life, due to start-stop operational logic: on-off results in increased wear of aircon compressor and thus shorter life time. Cost-intensive protection of battery backup: low temperatures required for batteries is expensive with AC air conditioning, especially if there is only one climate zone in the shelter. Minimal power consumption: (example) AC aircon on-off control = 0-2000 compressor RPM. DC aircon capacity control =1800-2800 compressor RPM. Lower 48V vs. 230V power consumption + more energy efficient to keep the compressor running stably instead of energy-intensive start stops.
  4. Shorter AC air conditioner service life, due to start-stop operational logic: on-off results in increased wear of aircon compressor and thus shorter life time. Cost-intensive protection of battery backup: low temperatures expensive with AC air conditioning, especially with only one climate zone. Minimal power consumption: (example) AC aircon on-off control = 0-2000 compressor RPM. DC aircon capacity control =1800-2800 compressor RPM. Lower 48V vs. 230V power consumption + more energy efficient to keep the compressor running stably instead of energy-intensive start stops.
  5. Shorter AC air conditioner service life, due to start-stop operational logic: on-off results in increased wear of aircon compressor and thus shorter life time. Cost-intensive protection of battery backup: low temperatures required for batteries is expensive with AC air conditioning, especially if there is only one climate zone in the shelter. Minimal power consumption: (example) AC aircon on-off control = 0-2000 compressor RPM. DC aircon capacity control =1800-2800 compressor RPM. Lower 48V vs. 230V power consumption + more energy efficient to keep the compressor running stably instead of energy-intensive start stops.
  6. Shorter AC air conditioner service life, due to start-stop operational logic: on-off results in increased wear of aircon compressor and thus shorter life time. Cost-intensive protection of battery backup: low temperatures required for batteries is expensive with AC air conditioning, especially if there is only one climate zone in the shelter. Minimal power consumption: (example) AC aircon on-off control = 0-2000 compressor RPM. DC aircon capacity control =1800-2800 compressor RPM. Lower 48V vs. 230V power consumption + more energy efficient to keep the compressor running stably instead of energy-intensive start stops.