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Ethical Issues in E-Learning
             Soraj Hongladarom
       Department of Philosophy and
Center for Ethics of Science and Technology
          Chulalongkorn University

             hsoraj@chula.ac.th
      http://www.stc.arts.chula.ac.th/
Outline

Ethical Issues for e-Learners
Ethical Issues for e-Teachers
Ethical Issues arising within the context of e-
Learning in general
Ethical Issues for Learners

Inappropriate assistance on examinations
Misuse of sources on papers and projects
Writing assistance and other inappropriate
tutoring
Misrepresentation in the collection and
reporting of data
Improper use of academic resources
Disrespecting the work of others
Ethical Issues for Learners

Lack of protection for human subjects in
research
Breaches of computer ethics
Lack of adherence to copyright and copy-
protection
       Fass, R. A. (1990) Cheating and plagiarism.
       Ethics and Higher Education.
Ethical Issues for E-Learners

Taking one’s own responsibility in learning
       (This is typically Thai problem – as Thai
       learners are not mature enough.)
Self discipline
Independence
Self motivation
Ability to set goals and pursue means to
achieve the goals
Ethical Issues Concerning E-
          Learning Itself

Criticism → E-Learning can’t substitute for face-
to-face learning
       This is true, but e-learning is better than no
       learning;
       Face-to-face learning can be detrimental if
       conducted badly
       E-Learning can be better if conducted well.
E-Learning and learning outcomes
       How can e-learning realize learning outcomes
       and be contribute to Qualification Framework?
Ethical Issues

Privacy
Intellectual Property and Copyrights
Network Security
‘Netiquettes’
Digital divide
       Who benefits from the digital content?
Theses for sale
Looking into the Future

E-Learning will become more prevalent.
Robot teacher
Implanted computer chip in the brain
Enhanced humans – Transhuman
       Enhanced cognitive abilities which results in
       more effective learning
       Ethical issue – what about those who are not
       enhanced?
Automated teaching
E-Learning and Moral Education

Can e-learning help educate more ethical
population?
Learning does not take place only in the
classroom – this is trivially true in the case of e-
e-learning, but the content of e-learning and e-
activities does not have to be entirely
academic.
Integration of online and offline activities –
study trip, getting together, charity work.
Blurring the Boundary between
  Traditional and Cyber-Univs

Traditional universities are exploring ways to
outreach the public through offerings of
classroom content – hence they are also
becoming ‘cyber’ universities.
However, the offerings are only one-way at the
moment.
Cyber-U’s then can do the same – offering
space for students to get together; this is very
important for extra-curricular activities.
Criticism

Hubert Dreyfus, “Anonymity versus
Commitment: The Dangers of Education on the
Internet”
      E-learning cannot succeed in achieving real
      education because it does not foster long
      lasting commitment which is necessary for
      achieving meaning in life.
      Kierkegaard – aesthetic, ethical and religious
      spheres of existence. Internet can achieve the
      first two but not the third.
      The Net makes people fleeting, shopping
      around, so no real commitment.
Objection

But we don’t need to have the same goals of
education as Dreyfus or Kierkegaard.
We can have real commitment through the Net,
even become deeply religious. Dreyfus
misunderstands the nature of the Net – The fact
that there is a lot of info on the Net does not
mean that one has always to shop around.
But that won’t happen automatically.

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Ethical issues in e-learning

  • 1. Ethical Issues in E-Learning Soraj Hongladarom Department of Philosophy and Center for Ethics of Science and Technology Chulalongkorn University hsoraj@chula.ac.th http://www.stc.arts.chula.ac.th/
  • 2. Outline Ethical Issues for e-Learners Ethical Issues for e-Teachers Ethical Issues arising within the context of e- Learning in general
  • 3. Ethical Issues for Learners Inappropriate assistance on examinations Misuse of sources on papers and projects Writing assistance and other inappropriate tutoring Misrepresentation in the collection and reporting of data Improper use of academic resources Disrespecting the work of others
  • 4. Ethical Issues for Learners Lack of protection for human subjects in research Breaches of computer ethics Lack of adherence to copyright and copy- protection Fass, R. A. (1990) Cheating and plagiarism. Ethics and Higher Education.
  • 5. Ethical Issues for E-Learners Taking one’s own responsibility in learning (This is typically Thai problem – as Thai learners are not mature enough.) Self discipline Independence Self motivation Ability to set goals and pursue means to achieve the goals
  • 6. Ethical Issues Concerning E- Learning Itself Criticism → E-Learning can’t substitute for face- to-face learning This is true, but e-learning is better than no learning; Face-to-face learning can be detrimental if conducted badly E-Learning can be better if conducted well. E-Learning and learning outcomes How can e-learning realize learning outcomes and be contribute to Qualification Framework?
  • 7. Ethical Issues Privacy Intellectual Property and Copyrights Network Security ‘Netiquettes’ Digital divide Who benefits from the digital content? Theses for sale
  • 8.
  • 9. Looking into the Future E-Learning will become more prevalent. Robot teacher Implanted computer chip in the brain Enhanced humans – Transhuman Enhanced cognitive abilities which results in more effective learning Ethical issue – what about those who are not enhanced? Automated teaching
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. E-Learning and Moral Education Can e-learning help educate more ethical population? Learning does not take place only in the classroom – this is trivially true in the case of e- e-learning, but the content of e-learning and e- activities does not have to be entirely academic. Integration of online and offline activities – study trip, getting together, charity work.
  • 13. Blurring the Boundary between Traditional and Cyber-Univs Traditional universities are exploring ways to outreach the public through offerings of classroom content – hence they are also becoming ‘cyber’ universities. However, the offerings are only one-way at the moment. Cyber-U’s then can do the same – offering space for students to get together; this is very important for extra-curricular activities.
  • 14.
  • 15. Criticism Hubert Dreyfus, “Anonymity versus Commitment: The Dangers of Education on the Internet” E-learning cannot succeed in achieving real education because it does not foster long lasting commitment which is necessary for achieving meaning in life. Kierkegaard – aesthetic, ethical and religious spheres of existence. Internet can achieve the first two but not the third. The Net makes people fleeting, shopping around, so no real commitment.
  • 16. Objection But we don’t need to have the same goals of education as Dreyfus or Kierkegaard. We can have real commitment through the Net, even become deeply religious. Dreyfus misunderstands the nature of the Net – The fact that there is a lot of info on the Net does not mean that one has always to shop around. But that won’t happen automatically.