REPORTING

1. Types of News Stories
It is important to distinguish the
various types of news stories
because the term “news” is very
broad. In categorizing news, we
have to consider news value and
standards of conduct.

2. News story
 attempts to answer all the basic questions
about any particular event in the first two or
three paragraphs
 Who? What? When? Where? and Why? and
occasionally How? ("5 W's").
 Lead and body
 Ends when the writer runs out of material

3. Inverted Pyramid
 top-loading the essential and most interesting
elements of a story, with supporting information
following in order of lesser importance.
 Developed during the civil war to insure the
main facts of the story would not be lost during
communication by telegraph.
 Lead and body

4. Inverted Pyramid cont.

5. Hard News
 Hard News includes two concepts:
 Seriousness: Politics, economics, crime, war,
and disasters are considered serious topics, as
are certain aspects of law, science, and
technology.
 Timeliness: Stories that cover current events—
the progress of a war, the results of a vote, the
breaking out of a fire, a significant public
statement, the freeing of a prisoner, an economic
report of note, etc.

6. Soft News
 soft news is sometimes referred to in a
derogatory fashion as infotainment and
includes two concepts:
 The least serious subjects: Arts and
entertainment, sports, lifestyles, "human interest",
and celebrities.
 Not timely: There is no precipitating event
triggering the story, other than a reporter's
curiosity.
 Timely events happen in less serious subjects—sporting
matches, celebrity misadventures, movie releases, art
exhibits, and so on.

7. Feature Story
 article in a newspaper, a magazine, or a news
website that is not meant to report breaking
news, but to take an in-depth look at a
subject.
 Less urgent, attempts to engage reader
 Narrative structure (beginning, middle,
end),expands on details
 Longer in length, includes personal
perspective
 Entertaining, often include pictures
 Hard or Soft?

8. Feature story cont.
 Needs a neat ending that wraps up the
story (conclusion)

9. Editorial
 Short, persuasive essay which usually
contains the writer’s opinion or reaction to a
timely news story or event.
 Influence readers to think or act a certain way
 Written to either inform, promote, praise, or
entertain

10. Column
 Personal observations by the writer
about a certain subject
 Includes facts and states a conclusion
 Written on almost anything