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Scheme of Work: A2 Sociology
 Course Code       Start date    End date     Qualification Aim                               Module Title
                                                                                           Crime and Deviance
Course Leader                                    Subject Code
     DM
     Level           Day(s)      Start time         End time                   Venue                  Lecturer          Course Code
       3                                                                        NC                   Mark Owen



Incorporation of ECM Outcomes and Promotion of Equality of Opportunity

As professional practitioners working within the learning environment, we must take into account various Governmental policies,
which aim to safeguard our learners and comply with recent OFSTED inspection outcomes. One in particular is that of Every Child
Matters, which forms part of The Children’s Act 2004. Every Child Matters comprises of four main aims, which include:

   1)   Being healthy: enjoying good physical and mental health and living a healthy lifestyle
   2)   Staying safe: being protected from harm and neglect and growing up able to look after themselves
   3)   Enjoying and achieving: getting the most out of life and developing broad skills for adulthood
   4)   Making a positive contribution: to the community and to society and not engaging in anti-social or offending behaviour
   5)   Economic well-being: overcoming socio-economic disadvantages to achieve their full potential in life.

Every Youth Matters: working alongside this adaptation of ECM, the educational provider will do its upmost to challenge and
engage young people, provide advice and guidance for young people, including information relating to HE and employment;
aiming to raise educational aspirations. Furthermore the provider will continue to build local and national contacts within society, in
order to ensure an availability of different services for the learner.

Equality and Diversity: E&D is achieved through positive relations between staff and students, working within a multi-cultural and
accessible learning environment and through teaching, and education.
The College maintains a Zero-tolerance disciplinary procedure whereby any acts of discrimination are dealt with immediately. Zero
tolerance is underpinned by the Equality Duty (2011), which makes it unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of gender, age,
ethnicity, sexual orientation and religion.
ECM Outcome                                        Course Content Area
Stay Safe                •   Teacher awareness of: maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation, injury,
                             bullying & discrimination and crime and anti – social behaviour
                         •   Awareness of new crimes – Forced marriages/female genital mutilation (FGM)
Be Healthy               •   Students allowed/encouraged to drink water
                         •   Allowing for breaks where possible in lessons
                         •   Adherence to relevant Health and Safety and fire regulation
Enjoy and Achieve        •   Revision/support sessions offered prior to exams
                         •   1 on 1 academic mentoring offered
                         •   Use of chief examiner revision session
                         •   Transferable skills: individual and group work, presentations, role play, ICT/emerging
                             technologies – You-tube, Podology, Guardian & S-Cool, literacy – writing, numeracy –
                             crime statistics/trends/patterns and speaking and listening
Achieve Economic Well-   •   Understanding legitimate measures to take, in order to achieve economic wellbeing;
being                    •   Marxism: key reasons for committing crimes
                         •   Neo-Marxism- Taylor- Global Economic Crime & its consequences
Make a Positive          •   To enjoy class discussion, contribute
Contribution             •   The social construction of crime – The Chicago School/labelling
                         •   Awareness of causes of crime: Left/right realism
                         •   Ethnicity and crime- The Macpherson Report (1999) / Stephen Lawrence
                         •   Media representations of crime: Deviance amplifications/stereotypes/ news values and
                             coverage/moral panics
                         •   Awareness of global crime and new types of crime (cybercrime- bulling/sexting/ illegal
                             music downloads)
Promote Equality         •    To discuss the diversity in society today
of Opportunity           •   Understanding the diversity of crime; working class/middle class- corporate
                             crimes
                         •   Understanding different motivations for crime
                         •   Understanding different religious motivations for crime (not just focusing on
                             Islamic fundamentalism)
Preferred Learning Methods

                                                            A-Level Sociology:

 Learning        Very     Frequentl   Occasionall   Rarel    Neve     Learning         Very     Frequentl   Occasionall   Rarel   Neve
 methods      frequentl       y           y          y        r       methods       frequentl       y           y          y       r
                  y                                                                     y
 ICT- You-                                                              Q&A
tube/Smart
  boards
Group work                                                             Quizzes
Paired work                                                          Assignment
                                                                       lessons
   Group                                                             Field trips
  research
 Individual                                                         Presentations
assignment
      s
Role plays                                                              Class
                                                                     discussions
   Class                                                                Guest
 dictation                                                            speakers
 Debates                                                               Other:

  Recap                                                                Other:
  games

  Student                                                              Other:
 seminars
LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Defining Crime and Deviance & the Functionalist perspective   1) Understand the functionalist perspective on crime
                                                                 including the functions of crime
                                                              2) Understand the concept of strain and its role in explaining
                                                                 deviance
                                                              3) Be able to explain the differences between strain and
                                                                 subcultural theories

Subcultural theories of crime and deviance                    1) Recap key concepts of Merton’s Strain Theory
                                                              2) Individually analyse and feedback content regarding
                                                                 Cohen and status frustration
                                                              3) Investigate and develop a research poster highlighting
                                                                 different subcultural theories – Cohen, Cloward and
                                                                 Ohlin, Matza & Miller (Murray)
                                                              4) Be able to evaluate functionalist, strain and subcultural
                                                                 theories of crime and deviance
Marxist understanding of crime and deviance                   1) Investigate the main premise of Marxist explanations of
                                                                 crime and deviance
                                                              2) Highlight contemporary examples which demonstrate
                                                                 application skills
                                                              3) Evaluate existing Marxist theories using aspects of Neo-
                                                                 Marxism
New-Criminology                                               1) To re-cap traditional Marxist approaches to crime and
                                                                 deviance
                                                              2) To define the New-Criminology
                                                              3) To draw comparisons between New Criminology and
                                                                 traditional Marxist approaches
                                                              4) Evaluate existing theories of Neo-Marxism and their
                                                                 understanding of crime and deviance
Realist approaches to Crime and Deviance                      1) Recap on past theories, explaining crime and deviance;
                                                              2) Introduce and understand the key principles behind the
realists;
                                       3)   Understand the differences between the right realists and
                                            left realists;
                                       4)   Synoptically link areas of study to previous topics.
Social Action Theory                   1)   Recap realist approaches to crime and deviance
                                       2)   Investigate the labelling theory approach, whilst linking
                                            with Becker
                                       3)   Illustrate Cohen’s and Wilkins understanding of deviance
                                            amplification with contemporary examples
                                       4)   Investigate the influence of emerging technology on new
                                            types of crime
Media                                  1)   Know the patterns of media representations of crime and
                                            how these differ from the picture of crime in official
                                            statistics
                                       2)   Understand and be able to evaluate different views about
                                            the media as a cause of crime and fear of crime
                                       3)   Know and be able to evaluate views of the media’s role in
                                            the creation of moral panics
                                       4)   Understand the relationship between the new information
                                            media and crime and social control
Punishment and Control                 1)   Recap and consolidate past knowledge of labelling
                                            theory, linking with the interactionist approach.
                                       2)   Highlight and record possible preventative methods,
                                            which aim to tackle crime and deviance;
                                       3)   Investigate different forms of punishment, while linking
                                            with social constructivism;
                                       4)   Introduce different models of prisons through the
                                            understanding of Foucault .
Contemporary crimes                    1)   Explain the impact of globalisation on crime levels;
                                       2)   Illustrate examples of crimes caused and heightened by
                                            globalisation;
                                       3)   Describe aspects of green crime in contemporary society;
                                       4)   Illustrate examples of green crime;
                                       5)   Describe and outline examples of state crimes, linking
                                            with human rights
Social distribution of crime: Gender   1)   Highlight gendered patters in recorded crime
2) Synoptically link criminal statistics with AS/A2 units
                                                       (methods in context).
                                                    3) Argue explanations for the rising rate of female crime
                                                    4) Investigate the process of de-industrialisation and
                                                       masculine identities upon male rates of crime
Social distribution of crime: Class & locality      1) Revise and record key aspects of a given research title;
                                                    2) Highlight Realist, Ecological, Marxist and Functionalist
                                                       explanations of class and criminality;
                                                    3) Recap Realist explanations of crime and deviance;
                                                    4) Revisit ecological explanations of crime and deviance.
Social distribution of crime: Ethnicity             1) Investigate current levels of offending amongst ethnic
                                                       minorities;
                                                    2) Identify explanations into ethnic differences in official
                                                       statistics and victim surveys;
                                                    3) Illustrate acts of racism through understanding the
                                                       different stages within the criminal justice system;
                                                    4) Q&A
Social distribution of crime: age                   1) Identify explanations for crime and deviance linking with
                                                       age categories
                                                   2) Highlight and synoptically link areas of study in order to
                                                       understand crime rates linking with age categories.
Measuring crime                                  See ethnicity and Revision PPT
Week   Main Topic/ Content           Embedded Content:              Teaching and Learning            Resources           Assessment/
/      Objectives                    Functional Skills              Methods including use of ILT                         Homework
Date
       Defining Crime &              ICT- You-tube videos/DVD       Venn diagram activity:           PPT                 Recap class
       Deviance                                                     Criminal/Deviant behaviour                           notes for recap
       Using Plummer’s               Group work – define crime                                       ICT – Juno          test next week
       definitions define what       and deviance                   Mind-map activity –explaining
       crime is and how it is                                       crime- what is Crime and      http://www.ston Submit a unit
       socially constructed -        The History of Homosexuality   Deviance? – examples of       ewall.org.uk/at_ glossary
       Link briefly with             – Equality and Diversity       C&D                           home/history_of
       Labelling theory.                                                                          _lesbian_gay_a
       Homosexuality- The            Literacy: core text/reading    Class reading/discussion/note nd_bisexual_eq
       history of homosexuals;       activities                     taking on theories.           uality/default.as
       Oscar Wilde – 1895/                                                                        p (History of
       Alfred Kinsey 1948,           Debates/Discussions-           Group discussion – why do     Homosexuality)
       Sexual Offence Act            Criminal and Deviancy?         people commit crime - post
       1967 – decriminalisation                                     stick note activity onto the  Webb et al 2009
       Criminal into deviancy?                                      white board, understanding
                                                                    motivations for being an      Capture sheet
       Why do people                                                “offender”.                   & class
       commit crime?                                                                              worksheets
       Functionalist                                                ICT- You-tube- Juno (An Act
       Perspectives of Crime                                        of Deviance?)
          -   The inevitability of
              crime                                                 Ladette to Lady – Deviance
          -   Positive functions –
              9/11/Martin Luther
                                                                    World’s strictest parents-
              King/Monk suicide                                     Deviance
       Examine and evaluate                                         9/11- Boundary Maintenance
       theories by Durkheim,
       Etzioni & Hirschi

       (ROW)

                 This Scheme of Work was organised in conjunction with South Gloucestershire and Stroud College (formally Filton College).

                The layout and content is not static and could change depending upon examination dates, results and learner progression.
       Subcultural Theories of   Literacy: individual reading       Reading/Discussion task-        Ppt, W/S,        21 marker
       Crime & Deviance          and presenting                     Cloward and Ohlin               peer
                                                                                                    teaching         “Using material
       Durkheim recap            Contemporary newspaper             You-Tube videos – The Riots:                     from Item A and
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  • 1. Scheme of Work: A2 Sociology Course Code Start date End date Qualification Aim Module Title Crime and Deviance Course Leader Subject Code DM Level Day(s) Start time End time Venue Lecturer Course Code 3 NC Mark Owen Incorporation of ECM Outcomes and Promotion of Equality of Opportunity As professional practitioners working within the learning environment, we must take into account various Governmental policies, which aim to safeguard our learners and comply with recent OFSTED inspection outcomes. One in particular is that of Every Child Matters, which forms part of The Children’s Act 2004. Every Child Matters comprises of four main aims, which include: 1) Being healthy: enjoying good physical and mental health and living a healthy lifestyle 2) Staying safe: being protected from harm and neglect and growing up able to look after themselves 3) Enjoying and achieving: getting the most out of life and developing broad skills for adulthood 4) Making a positive contribution: to the community and to society and not engaging in anti-social or offending behaviour 5) Economic well-being: overcoming socio-economic disadvantages to achieve their full potential in life. Every Youth Matters: working alongside this adaptation of ECM, the educational provider will do its upmost to challenge and engage young people, provide advice and guidance for young people, including information relating to HE and employment; aiming to raise educational aspirations. Furthermore the provider will continue to build local and national contacts within society, in order to ensure an availability of different services for the learner. Equality and Diversity: E&D is achieved through positive relations between staff and students, working within a multi-cultural and accessible learning environment and through teaching, and education. The College maintains a Zero-tolerance disciplinary procedure whereby any acts of discrimination are dealt with immediately. Zero tolerance is underpinned by the Equality Duty (2011), which makes it unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation and religion.
  • 2. ECM Outcome Course Content Area Stay Safe • Teacher awareness of: maltreatment, neglect, violence and sexual exploitation, injury, bullying & discrimination and crime and anti – social behaviour • Awareness of new crimes – Forced marriages/female genital mutilation (FGM) Be Healthy • Students allowed/encouraged to drink water • Allowing for breaks where possible in lessons • Adherence to relevant Health and Safety and fire regulation Enjoy and Achieve • Revision/support sessions offered prior to exams • 1 on 1 academic mentoring offered • Use of chief examiner revision session • Transferable skills: individual and group work, presentations, role play, ICT/emerging technologies – You-tube, Podology, Guardian & S-Cool, literacy – writing, numeracy – crime statistics/trends/patterns and speaking and listening Achieve Economic Well- • Understanding legitimate measures to take, in order to achieve economic wellbeing; being • Marxism: key reasons for committing crimes • Neo-Marxism- Taylor- Global Economic Crime & its consequences Make a Positive • To enjoy class discussion, contribute Contribution • The social construction of crime – The Chicago School/labelling • Awareness of causes of crime: Left/right realism • Ethnicity and crime- The Macpherson Report (1999) / Stephen Lawrence • Media representations of crime: Deviance amplifications/stereotypes/ news values and coverage/moral panics • Awareness of global crime and new types of crime (cybercrime- bulling/sexting/ illegal music downloads) Promote Equality • To discuss the diversity in society today of Opportunity • Understanding the diversity of crime; working class/middle class- corporate crimes • Understanding different motivations for crime • Understanding different religious motivations for crime (not just focusing on Islamic fundamentalism)
  • 3. Preferred Learning Methods A-Level Sociology: Learning Very Frequentl Occasionall Rarel Neve Learning Very Frequentl Occasionall Rarel Neve methods frequentl y y y r methods frequentl y y y r y y ICT- You- Q&A tube/Smart boards Group work Quizzes Paired work Assignment lessons Group Field trips research Individual Presentations assignment s Role plays Class discussions Class Guest dictation speakers Debates Other: Recap Other: games Student Other: seminars
  • 4. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Defining Crime and Deviance & the Functionalist perspective 1) Understand the functionalist perspective on crime including the functions of crime 2) Understand the concept of strain and its role in explaining deviance 3) Be able to explain the differences between strain and subcultural theories Subcultural theories of crime and deviance 1) Recap key concepts of Merton’s Strain Theory 2) Individually analyse and feedback content regarding Cohen and status frustration 3) Investigate and develop a research poster highlighting different subcultural theories – Cohen, Cloward and Ohlin, Matza & Miller (Murray) 4) Be able to evaluate functionalist, strain and subcultural theories of crime and deviance Marxist understanding of crime and deviance 1) Investigate the main premise of Marxist explanations of crime and deviance 2) Highlight contemporary examples which demonstrate application skills 3) Evaluate existing Marxist theories using aspects of Neo- Marxism New-Criminology 1) To re-cap traditional Marxist approaches to crime and deviance 2) To define the New-Criminology 3) To draw comparisons between New Criminology and traditional Marxist approaches 4) Evaluate existing theories of Neo-Marxism and their understanding of crime and deviance Realist approaches to Crime and Deviance 1) Recap on past theories, explaining crime and deviance; 2) Introduce and understand the key principles behind the
  • 5. realists; 3) Understand the differences between the right realists and left realists; 4) Synoptically link areas of study to previous topics. Social Action Theory 1) Recap realist approaches to crime and deviance 2) Investigate the labelling theory approach, whilst linking with Becker 3) Illustrate Cohen’s and Wilkins understanding of deviance amplification with contemporary examples 4) Investigate the influence of emerging technology on new types of crime Media 1) Know the patterns of media representations of crime and how these differ from the picture of crime in official statistics 2) Understand and be able to evaluate different views about the media as a cause of crime and fear of crime 3) Know and be able to evaluate views of the media’s role in the creation of moral panics 4) Understand the relationship between the new information media and crime and social control Punishment and Control 1) Recap and consolidate past knowledge of labelling theory, linking with the interactionist approach. 2) Highlight and record possible preventative methods, which aim to tackle crime and deviance; 3) Investigate different forms of punishment, while linking with social constructivism; 4) Introduce different models of prisons through the understanding of Foucault . Contemporary crimes 1) Explain the impact of globalisation on crime levels; 2) Illustrate examples of crimes caused and heightened by globalisation; 3) Describe aspects of green crime in contemporary society; 4) Illustrate examples of green crime; 5) Describe and outline examples of state crimes, linking with human rights Social distribution of crime: Gender 1) Highlight gendered patters in recorded crime
  • 6. 2) Synoptically link criminal statistics with AS/A2 units (methods in context). 3) Argue explanations for the rising rate of female crime 4) Investigate the process of de-industrialisation and masculine identities upon male rates of crime Social distribution of crime: Class & locality 1) Revise and record key aspects of a given research title; 2) Highlight Realist, Ecological, Marxist and Functionalist explanations of class and criminality; 3) Recap Realist explanations of crime and deviance; 4) Revisit ecological explanations of crime and deviance. Social distribution of crime: Ethnicity 1) Investigate current levels of offending amongst ethnic minorities; 2) Identify explanations into ethnic differences in official statistics and victim surveys; 3) Illustrate acts of racism through understanding the different stages within the criminal justice system; 4) Q&A Social distribution of crime: age 1) Identify explanations for crime and deviance linking with age categories 2) Highlight and synoptically link areas of study in order to understand crime rates linking with age categories. Measuring crime See ethnicity and Revision PPT
  • 7.
  • 8. Week Main Topic/ Content Embedded Content: Teaching and Learning Resources Assessment/ / Objectives Functional Skills Methods including use of ILT Homework Date Defining Crime & ICT- You-tube videos/DVD Venn diagram activity: PPT Recap class Deviance Criminal/Deviant behaviour notes for recap Using Plummer’s Group work – define crime ICT – Juno test next week definitions define what and deviance Mind-map activity –explaining crime is and how it is crime- what is Crime and http://www.ston Submit a unit socially constructed - The History of Homosexuality Deviance? – examples of ewall.org.uk/at_ glossary Link briefly with – Equality and Diversity C&D home/history_of Labelling theory. _lesbian_gay_a Homosexuality- The Literacy: core text/reading Class reading/discussion/note nd_bisexual_eq history of homosexuals; activities taking on theories. uality/default.as Oscar Wilde – 1895/ p (History of Alfred Kinsey 1948, Debates/Discussions- Group discussion – why do Homosexuality) Sexual Offence Act Criminal and Deviancy? people commit crime - post 1967 – decriminalisation stick note activity onto the Webb et al 2009 Criminal into deviancy? white board, understanding motivations for being an Capture sheet Why do people “offender”. & class commit crime? worksheets Functionalist ICT- You-tube- Juno (An Act Perspectives of Crime of Deviance?) - The inevitability of crime Ladette to Lady – Deviance - Positive functions – 9/11/Martin Luther World’s strictest parents- King/Monk suicide Deviance Examine and evaluate 9/11- Boundary Maintenance theories by Durkheim, Etzioni & Hirschi (ROW) This Scheme of Work was organised in conjunction with South Gloucestershire and Stroud College (formally Filton College). The layout and content is not static and could change depending upon examination dates, results and learner progression. Subcultural Theories of Literacy: individual reading Reading/Discussion task- Ppt, W/S, 21 marker Crime & Deviance and presenting Cloward and Ohlin peer teaching “Using material Durkheim recap Contemporary newspaper You-Tube videos – The Riots: from Item A and