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SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY


      CHANGE
SOME THING BECOMING DIFFERENT THAN
            WHAT IT WAS.
EPITOMIE OF CHANGE
        AN EXAMPLE OF ONE CHANGE:
LARGE NUMBERS OF WOMEN INCENTIVISED TO
 RETURN TO THE WORKFORCE.
       RESULTED IN / CONTRIBUTED TO:
RAISING CHILDREN THROUGH CRECHE PROCESS:
DIFFICULTY IN RECRUITING AND RETAINING
 FOSTER CARERS, ESP IN COUNTRIES WHERE
 FOSTER CARE WORKING DOES NOT RECEIVE A
 WAGE.
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
FAMILIAR RECRUITMENT PROCESS /
           RELATIONSHIP
  SERVICE PROVIDER / EMPLOYER



   SOCIAL CARE PRACTITIONER
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY


SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE
AND DEVELOPING EMPLOYMENT
  STRATEGIES OF THE GLOBAL
         RECESSION
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
      AGENCY RECRUITMENT PROCESS


SERVICE PROVIDER     AGENCY (EMPLOYER)




        SOCIAL CARE PRACTITIONER
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
The latest research on private employment
 agencies was published in 2011 by Eurociett
 (European Confederation of Private
 Employment Agencies).

Adapting to Change: How private employment
 services facilitate adaptation to change, better
        labour markets and decent work.
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
 WHY DO WE NEED TO CHANGE RECRUITMENT
                   PROCESSES?
Economic cycles are becoming more volatile,
 resulting in a constant tension between job
 creation and job destruction.
In the complex reality of employment
 markets, the role of labour market
 intermediaries is crucial.
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
Private employment services enable labour
 markets to adapt when economies are facing
 changes.
The private employment sector provides
 effective workforce solutions that enable
 employers to seize opportunities and manage
 fluctuations effectively.
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
This report highlights research
 suggesting that organisations which
 strategically combine internal flexibility
 with the use of agency work to address
 fluctuations in demand appear to be best
 placed to manage increasing volatility
 and react to market opportunities.
STATISTICS FROM THE REPORT
When asked about the main reason workers
 decided to work through private employment
 agencies, 60% of agency workers in France
 answered “to find a job quickly”.
The majority of agency workers from the UK
 (66%), Poland (60%), Netherlands (58%) and
 Belgium (52%) agree with the statement
 “agency work helps in having a balanced life”.
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
How will private agency employment
 style of recruitment suit social care style
 practice?
 Economic considerations reinforce
 changes – however do these changes
 support staff, clients, work
 environments, practice standards in
 social care?
SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY
In an attempt to get a sense of how this
 process may be going and pilot a
 discussion, I interviewed a
 representative from each of the points
 of the employment relationship:
A manager from an employment
 agency.
 A manager of a service using agency.
 A practitioner working through agency.
Social Care Mobility



PRIVATE AGENCY
  PERSPECTIVE
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
            THE PRIVATE AGENCY
       Types of work on Agency books:
Access work
Mainstream and high support Residential
Residential with Intellectual disability (ID)
Respite Services
Homelessness Services
Refugee Services
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
However the agency identified
 that currently 90% of the work
 offered is based in Residential
 services in main stream and
 intellectual disability (ID).
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
      DEMOGRAPHIC OF PRACTITIONERS

 The agency identified that the biggest range
 of applicants are the graduates on completion
  of a level seven or eight degree in social care.
 However the agency also have all ages and
 levels of experience on their books.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
     IDEAL AGENCY WORKER FROM AGENCY
                     PERSPECTIVE.
Strongly Flexible – willingness to work with in a
 variety of settings
 Strongly Available – short notice availability
 Driving licence – willingness to travel
 Had developed a CV
 Practitioner as a recent graduate have done at
 least one of their college placements in
 residential care / ID
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
          AGENCY PATHWAY OF WORK
 Initially work patterns can be quiet varied,
 however if a practitioner demonstrates good
 work in a service some block booking can
 develop. Such practitioners get more regular
 work.
 Out side this experience practitioners must
 remain mobile and it is always the
 practitioners decision to stay with the agency.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
      AGENCY PATHWAY PROGRAMME
 Where possible graduates are started off with
 a gradual introduction to degrees of challenge
 in work environments, e.g. access work, to
 main stream residential, to high support
 residential etc.
 However, in the demand lead market this is
 not always possible.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
      PRACTITIONER SUPPORTS AND AGENCY
 This was a policy area in the agency that was
 much less clearly defined.
 It is expected that practitioners join the working
 model of support processes available in the units
 they are currently working.
 There is some supervision available from the
 agency – however the agency has some difficulty
 getting engagement from staff… (so supervision
 is not compulsory).
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
    PRACTITIONERS SUPPORT AND AGENCY
 If the issue of practitioner injury, (while
 working), occurs this is handled on a ‘case by
 case’ basis. However when explored this
 support provision for practitioners from the
 agency was also very unclear.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
        SOME ADVANTAGES OF AGENCY
 It will be easier for services to remove weak
 or underperforming practitioners.
 It makes it easier for services to increase and
 decrease the size of it’s workforce as client
 numbers fluctuate. This will allow services
 have better control of their costs and have
 greater flexibility.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 Practitioners coming from agencies can not be
 sent to services until they have the most up to
 date training done, for example – TCI, Children’s
 First and lifting and handling. They therefore may
 be more up to date in training than the primary
 team.
 As practitioners have to pay for their own
 training in these it attracts the most committed
 practitioners – those who really want to work
 social care.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 Graduates can get work quickly.
 All practitioners are qualified.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
            AGENCY STRUCTURES
 The private agency is a company and as such
 have a Board, a CEO, Directors, Line Managers
 & share holders.
 The agency is not a regulated process,
 however, it has a recruitment licence from the
 National Recruitment Federation.
Social Care Mobility



PRACTITIONER
 PERSPECTIVE
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
        THE PRACTITIONER PRSPECTIVE
 The practitioner interviewed was a recent
 graduate who is working in agency work for
 eight / nine months.
 In that period she has worked in about 10
 different client bases – all of which were
 residential.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 She has enjoyed the residential sector and
 attempts have been made to block time some
 of her work in specific units.
 She is in constant communication with the
 agency to let them know her availability and
 that she is still around.
 She said she used agency to ‘get her foot in
 the door of practice’, however it does not
 have full reliability.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 If it gets busy she was ‘over worked’ in terms
 of the number of hours that she got to do.
 Conversely when it goes quiet there is a sense
 of and a fear of being ‘dumped’.
 This experience has helped her manage
 money better.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
   CHALLENGES MENTIOED BY PRACTITIONER
 The waiting for a call is difficult. Can’t plan –
 even going out can be difficult in case you are
 called.
 Some times the attitude of the primary team to
 agency staff is negative.
 While you gain experience, because of mobility
 the work remains very basic – difficult to build
 relationships, do in depth work (e.g. key
 working), get positions of increased professional
 responsibility (staying the float).
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 Clients tend to see you as less powerful and
 significant as established staff (almost like a
 student again). You have to be very strong not
 to be dismissed or disempowered by the
 clients.
 The practitioner was concerned also that
 workers coming in and out of services,
 especially in residential sector, was not very
 client centred practice.
Social Care Mobility



SERVICE PROVIDER
   PERSPECTIVE
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
            SERVICE PERSPECTIVE
 Profile of the service: Residential service
 with units dedicated to the care of adult
 clients with ID and related challenges.
 Has 40 permanent staff and contracts
 about 10 agency workers. Uses both
 social care & nursing agency staff.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 Service receives a collection of CV’s to
 review, filtered by the agency when
 seeking workers. This service does show
 interest in the gender of candidates also.
 They do make attempts to establish
 core groups, some of which get 30 hours
 a week regularly.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 The roster is done weekly so the agency
 workers can know hours a week in advance. It
 was noted that the agency workers also
 worked in other agencies.
 On selection the worker is give an induction
 talk and about one weeks work trial. If the
 candidate can show ability in that time frame
 they will be sought again.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 If not the service informs the agency not to
 send that worker back.
 Comparatively, in direct employment
 between a practitioner and service - probation
 periods of up to a year are given to a worker.
 The implications to graduates is that they
 now have no time to ‘learn on the job’ -
 Limited development process time.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
        SOME PRO’S FOR THE SERVICE
 The flexibility to drop and take on staff as
 needed was the primary one mentioned.

       SOME CON’S FOR THE SERVICE
 The agency staff can be functional and not
 have an investment made in the service.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 When there is weaker investment from staff
 to the service, rapport can be affected with
 clients some times.
 The permanent staff are some times not as
 open / are resistant to agency staff.
 Sometimes services users play permanent
 and agency staff off against each other.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 The familiar relationship of taking on staff
 and investing in their development and skills
 has changed. So the agency and not the
 service is left to monitor staff development.
 When issues such as clients getting an injury
 involving agency staff were explored with the
 service manager, he was no longer sure who
 had what responsibility to the agency staff.
Social Care Mobility



  BROADER
CONSIDERATIONS
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 Are the values and standards of
 social care supported using this
 recruitment process?
 Private Agency recruitment is a
 business model; social care is a
 collection of actions and beliefs
 aimed at supporting the vulnerable.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
        SOME VALUES OF SOCIAL CARE
 Relationship building
 Consistency / good team working
 Confidentiality
 Developing environments as close as possible
 to what is the normal experience of people
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
       SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS:
 Significant policies around support
 processes for agency staff are currently
 very unclear. Staff in this regard may be
 left very vulnerable in certain
 circumstances, especially considering
 realities in social care work
 environments.
SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS
 Agency working offers a flexible work force,
 however the developmental progress of
 practitioners need supportive attention, in
 conjunction with conforming to the various
 training programmes required – such as TCI
 etc. This responsibility has shifted from the
 service to agency for those practitioners in
 agency employment.
SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS
 With due regard to the private
 agency purpose in the employment
 market – there is a real danger that
 agency staff may become isolated
 from any consistent practice
 mentoring after their initial training
 is complete.
SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS
 Agency practitioners have no
 probationary period of any note and
 are rated on performance rather
 than potential. This highlights the
 difference between providing staff
 and developing / growing staff.
SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS
Mixing agency and permanent
 staff in staff teams may raise
 challenges around consistency
 and co –operative team working.
 These need to be acknowledged
 and supported.
THE RELATIONSHP DYNAMICS
    There seems to be disparity
    in the commitment levels
    required by practitioners to
    agency compared with
    agency to practitioners.
THE RELATIONSHIP DYNAMIC
 For example: Practitioners must pay for
 their own trainings; be available at very
 short notice; wait on call; be willing to
 travel etc.
 The agency and service contractors can
 drop the practitioner at any time and
 there is a lack of clarity around
 responsibility towards practitioners in
 certain circumstances.
THE RELATIONSHIP DYNAMIC
 Another   Example: The benefit
 of flexibility for the service
 provider has merit, however
 flexibility from the practitioner
 perspective means I can be
 dropped at any time.
ADAPTATION
 All participants engaged within the
 social care practice field may adapt:
Considerations for practice,
 practitioners, standards of good
 practice, and clients is arguably
 needed.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
               There are implications:
 For social care educators in how we prepare
 graduates for new work realities.
 For services to support team integration and
 clarify new boundaries of responsibilities to the
 agency members of the team.
 For private agency to generate supportive
 models for practitioners and a strong mentoring
 programme for continuous development.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 To support practitioners on how to develop a
 career pathway while in the employment of
 private agency.
 To support practitioners with the harsher
 realities of agency models of employment and
 demand lead market conditions – especially
 when demand is very high and very low.
SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY
 WHILE AGENCY REPRESENTS A CHANGE TO
 INRECRUITMENT PROCESSES DUE TO
 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC
 REALITIES – WHAT ARE THE ADAPTATIONS
 SOCIAL CARE / SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE MAY BE
 MAKING TO ACCOMMODATE THE ‘ECONOMIC
 REALITY’?
 AND WILL THEY BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IN
 THEIR OVER ALL OUTCOME?

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Social care mobility

  • 2. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY CHANGE SOME THING BECOMING DIFFERENT THAN WHAT IT WAS.
  • 3. EPITOMIE OF CHANGE AN EXAMPLE OF ONE CHANGE: LARGE NUMBERS OF WOMEN INCENTIVISED TO RETURN TO THE WORKFORCE. RESULTED IN / CONTRIBUTED TO: RAISING CHILDREN THROUGH CRECHE PROCESS: DIFFICULTY IN RECRUITING AND RETAINING FOSTER CARERS, ESP IN COUNTRIES WHERE FOSTER CARE WORKING DOES NOT RECEIVE A WAGE.
  • 4. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY FAMILIAR RECRUITMENT PROCESS / RELATIONSHIP SERVICE PROVIDER / EMPLOYER SOCIAL CARE PRACTITIONER
  • 5. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE AND DEVELOPING EMPLOYMENT STRATEGIES OF THE GLOBAL RECESSION
  • 6. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY AGENCY RECRUITMENT PROCESS SERVICE PROVIDER AGENCY (EMPLOYER) SOCIAL CARE PRACTITIONER
  • 7. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY The latest research on private employment agencies was published in 2011 by Eurociett (European Confederation of Private Employment Agencies). Adapting to Change: How private employment services facilitate adaptation to change, better labour markets and decent work.
  • 8. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY WHY DO WE NEED TO CHANGE RECRUITMENT PROCESSES? Economic cycles are becoming more volatile, resulting in a constant tension between job creation and job destruction. In the complex reality of employment markets, the role of labour market intermediaries is crucial.
  • 9. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY Private employment services enable labour markets to adapt when economies are facing changes. The private employment sector provides effective workforce solutions that enable employers to seize opportunities and manage fluctuations effectively.
  • 10. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY This report highlights research suggesting that organisations which strategically combine internal flexibility with the use of agency work to address fluctuations in demand appear to be best placed to manage increasing volatility and react to market opportunities.
  • 11. STATISTICS FROM THE REPORT When asked about the main reason workers decided to work through private employment agencies, 60% of agency workers in France answered “to find a job quickly”. The majority of agency workers from the UK (66%), Poland (60%), Netherlands (58%) and Belgium (52%) agree with the statement “agency work helps in having a balanced life”.
  • 12. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY How will private agency employment style of recruitment suit social care style practice?  Economic considerations reinforce changes – however do these changes support staff, clients, work environments, practice standards in social care?
  • 13. SOCIAL CARE MOBILITY In an attempt to get a sense of how this process may be going and pilot a discussion, I interviewed a representative from each of the points of the employment relationship: A manager from an employment agency.  A manager of a service using agency.  A practitioner working through agency.
  • 14. Social Care Mobility PRIVATE AGENCY PERSPECTIVE
  • 15. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY THE PRIVATE AGENCY Types of work on Agency books: Access work Mainstream and high support Residential Residential with Intellectual disability (ID) Respite Services Homelessness Services Refugee Services
  • 16. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY However the agency identified that currently 90% of the work offered is based in Residential services in main stream and intellectual disability (ID).
  • 17. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY DEMOGRAPHIC OF PRACTITIONERS  The agency identified that the biggest range of applicants are the graduates on completion of a level seven or eight degree in social care.  However the agency also have all ages and levels of experience on their books.
  • 18. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY IDEAL AGENCY WORKER FROM AGENCY PERSPECTIVE. Strongly Flexible – willingness to work with in a variety of settings  Strongly Available – short notice availability  Driving licence – willingness to travel  Had developed a CV  Practitioner as a recent graduate have done at least one of their college placements in residential care / ID
  • 19. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY AGENCY PATHWAY OF WORK  Initially work patterns can be quiet varied, however if a practitioner demonstrates good work in a service some block booking can develop. Such practitioners get more regular work.  Out side this experience practitioners must remain mobile and it is always the practitioners decision to stay with the agency.
  • 20. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY AGENCY PATHWAY PROGRAMME  Where possible graduates are started off with a gradual introduction to degrees of challenge in work environments, e.g. access work, to main stream residential, to high support residential etc.  However, in the demand lead market this is not always possible.
  • 21. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY PRACTITIONER SUPPORTS AND AGENCY  This was a policy area in the agency that was much less clearly defined.  It is expected that practitioners join the working model of support processes available in the units they are currently working.  There is some supervision available from the agency – however the agency has some difficulty getting engagement from staff… (so supervision is not compulsory).
  • 22. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY PRACTITIONERS SUPPORT AND AGENCY  If the issue of practitioner injury, (while working), occurs this is handled on a ‘case by case’ basis. However when explored this support provision for practitioners from the agency was also very unclear.
  • 23. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY SOME ADVANTAGES OF AGENCY  It will be easier for services to remove weak or underperforming practitioners.  It makes it easier for services to increase and decrease the size of it’s workforce as client numbers fluctuate. This will allow services have better control of their costs and have greater flexibility.
  • 24. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  Practitioners coming from agencies can not be sent to services until they have the most up to date training done, for example – TCI, Children’s First and lifting and handling. They therefore may be more up to date in training than the primary team.  As practitioners have to pay for their own training in these it attracts the most committed practitioners – those who really want to work social care.
  • 25. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  Graduates can get work quickly.  All practitioners are qualified.
  • 26. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY AGENCY STRUCTURES  The private agency is a company and as such have a Board, a CEO, Directors, Line Managers & share holders.  The agency is not a regulated process, however, it has a recruitment licence from the National Recruitment Federation.
  • 28. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY THE PRACTITIONER PRSPECTIVE  The practitioner interviewed was a recent graduate who is working in agency work for eight / nine months.  In that period she has worked in about 10 different client bases – all of which were residential.
  • 29. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  She has enjoyed the residential sector and attempts have been made to block time some of her work in specific units.  She is in constant communication with the agency to let them know her availability and that she is still around.  She said she used agency to ‘get her foot in the door of practice’, however it does not have full reliability.
  • 30. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  If it gets busy she was ‘over worked’ in terms of the number of hours that she got to do. Conversely when it goes quiet there is a sense of and a fear of being ‘dumped’.  This experience has helped her manage money better.
  • 31. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY CHALLENGES MENTIOED BY PRACTITIONER  The waiting for a call is difficult. Can’t plan – even going out can be difficult in case you are called.  Some times the attitude of the primary team to agency staff is negative.  While you gain experience, because of mobility the work remains very basic – difficult to build relationships, do in depth work (e.g. key working), get positions of increased professional responsibility (staying the float).
  • 32. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  Clients tend to see you as less powerful and significant as established staff (almost like a student again). You have to be very strong not to be dismissed or disempowered by the clients.  The practitioner was concerned also that workers coming in and out of services, especially in residential sector, was not very client centred practice.
  • 33. Social Care Mobility SERVICE PROVIDER PERSPECTIVE
  • 34. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY SERVICE PERSPECTIVE  Profile of the service: Residential service with units dedicated to the care of adult clients with ID and related challenges.  Has 40 permanent staff and contracts about 10 agency workers. Uses both social care & nursing agency staff.
  • 35. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  Service receives a collection of CV’s to review, filtered by the agency when seeking workers. This service does show interest in the gender of candidates also.  They do make attempts to establish core groups, some of which get 30 hours a week regularly.
  • 36. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  The roster is done weekly so the agency workers can know hours a week in advance. It was noted that the agency workers also worked in other agencies.  On selection the worker is give an induction talk and about one weeks work trial. If the candidate can show ability in that time frame they will be sought again.
  • 37. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  If not the service informs the agency not to send that worker back.  Comparatively, in direct employment between a practitioner and service - probation periods of up to a year are given to a worker.  The implications to graduates is that they now have no time to ‘learn on the job’ - Limited development process time.
  • 38. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY SOME PRO’S FOR THE SERVICE  The flexibility to drop and take on staff as needed was the primary one mentioned. SOME CON’S FOR THE SERVICE  The agency staff can be functional and not have an investment made in the service.
  • 39. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  When there is weaker investment from staff to the service, rapport can be affected with clients some times.  The permanent staff are some times not as open / are resistant to agency staff.  Sometimes services users play permanent and agency staff off against each other.
  • 40. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  The familiar relationship of taking on staff and investing in their development and skills has changed. So the agency and not the service is left to monitor staff development.  When issues such as clients getting an injury involving agency staff were explored with the service manager, he was no longer sure who had what responsibility to the agency staff.
  • 41. Social Care Mobility BROADER CONSIDERATIONS
  • 42. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  Are the values and standards of social care supported using this recruitment process?  Private Agency recruitment is a business model; social care is a collection of actions and beliefs aimed at supporting the vulnerable.
  • 43. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY SOME VALUES OF SOCIAL CARE  Relationship building  Consistency / good team working  Confidentiality  Developing environments as close as possible to what is the normal experience of people
  • 44. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS:  Significant policies around support processes for agency staff are currently very unclear. Staff in this regard may be left very vulnerable in certain circumstances, especially considering realities in social care work environments.
  • 45. SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS  Agency working offers a flexible work force, however the developmental progress of practitioners need supportive attention, in conjunction with conforming to the various training programmes required – such as TCI etc. This responsibility has shifted from the service to agency for those practitioners in agency employment.
  • 46. SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS  With due regard to the private agency purpose in the employment market – there is a real danger that agency staff may become isolated from any consistent practice mentoring after their initial training is complete.
  • 47. SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS  Agency practitioners have no probationary period of any note and are rated on performance rather than potential. This highlights the difference between providing staff and developing / growing staff.
  • 48. SUMMARY CONSIDERATIONS Mixing agency and permanent staff in staff teams may raise challenges around consistency and co –operative team working. These need to be acknowledged and supported.
  • 49. THE RELATIONSHP DYNAMICS  There seems to be disparity in the commitment levels required by practitioners to agency compared with agency to practitioners.
  • 50. THE RELATIONSHIP DYNAMIC  For example: Practitioners must pay for their own trainings; be available at very short notice; wait on call; be willing to travel etc.  The agency and service contractors can drop the practitioner at any time and there is a lack of clarity around responsibility towards practitioners in certain circumstances.
  • 51. THE RELATIONSHIP DYNAMIC  Another Example: The benefit of flexibility for the service provider has merit, however flexibility from the practitioner perspective means I can be dropped at any time.
  • 52. ADAPTATION  All participants engaged within the social care practice field may adapt: Considerations for practice, practitioners, standards of good practice, and clients is arguably needed.
  • 53. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY There are implications:  For social care educators in how we prepare graduates for new work realities.  For services to support team integration and clarify new boundaries of responsibilities to the agency members of the team.  For private agency to generate supportive models for practitioners and a strong mentoring programme for continuous development.
  • 54. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  To support practitioners on how to develop a career pathway while in the employment of private agency.  To support practitioners with the harsher realities of agency models of employment and demand lead market conditions – especially when demand is very high and very low.
  • 55. SOCIAL CARE & PRIVATE AGENCY  WHILE AGENCY REPRESENTS A CHANGE TO INRECRUITMENT PROCESSES DUE TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC REALITIES – WHAT ARE THE ADAPTATIONS SOCIAL CARE / SOCIAL CARE PRACTICE MAY BE MAKING TO ACCOMMODATE THE ‘ECONOMIC REALITY’?  AND WILL THEY BE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE IN THEIR OVER ALL OUTCOME?