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chemical composistion  of the cell
 
Elements of the cell
 
Inorganic elements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Water molecules
List the importance of water in the cell: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organic compound in the cell Basic element: C, H, O
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbohydrate  Monosaccharide Disaccharide Polysaccharide
Carbohydrates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monosaccharides  Glucose Fructose Galactose
Characteristic of the monosaccharide  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Food test:
 
 
 
 
 
Disaccharide  Sucrose Maltose Lactose
 
 
 
polysaccharides . strach - plant cell storage . glycogen - animal cell storage . cellulose - cell wall
 
 
Fatty acid Glycerol lipids
List the importance of lipids
 
 
 
 
proteins . contain C, H, O, N, S . smallest unit = amino acid . combine -by peptide bond . dipeptide . polypeptide
List the importance of proteins:
 
 
 
Amino acid ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Polypeptide  chain
Various protein structures e.g.: hormone insulin  e.g.: hormone,  antibodies, enzyme  e.g.: hemoglobin
 
 
DNA Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
enzyme
what is enzyme?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
student presentation
. proteins . biological catalyst . speed up biochemical reation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],enzymes characteristics:
“ ase”  endings: sucrase maltase lactase naming  of enzymes Name according to substrate it catalyst  A few enzymes are named before :  pepsin, trypsin, rennin
Lock and key hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
DNA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Factors affecting the rate of enzymatic reactions
pH [acidity and alkalinity] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rate of enzyme reaction pH  7 1 14 Pepsin [stomach] Amylase [mouth] Amylase [duodenum]
Heat  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TEMPT [c] Rate of enzyme reaction 37 60 0
Substrate concentration   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rate of enzyme reaction Substrate concentration
Enzyme concentration   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rate of enzyme reaction Enzyme concentration
Design an experiment : The effect of pH/ temperature  on enzymatic activities
Enzymes in daily life ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chemical composition