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Infrastructure for Use
RDA Infrastructure Beyond the
Guidelines
“What’s an RDA
Record?”
Diane I. Hillmann
RDA UPDATE
Descriptive Building Blocks
O Records built from statements (triples)
O Triples contain subject – predicate - object
O Statements contain data
O Elements (classes, properties)
O Relationships (relating ‘subject’ to ‘object’)
O Values (descriptive terminology)
O Where does the data come from?
O How is it maintained over time?
O Where do I find it?
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 2
OFirst, a Review of Important Definitions:
O Class = A set of similar things
O Domain = Infers that the thing being described is a
member of a particular class (‘The subject is a
________’)
O Range = The object is inferred to be a member of a
specific class
O Constrained = Contains a domain and/or range
O Unconstrained = Not constrained by a domain or range
O CURIE = Syntax for Compact URIs (superset of XML
prefixes)
How Does RDA Support
• Applications like RIMMF?
• Users making choices about local usage?
• Mapping services (and the maps
themselves)?
• Vendors trying to build systems using
RDA?
Around that corner …
O RDA Registry [http://www.RDAregistry.info]
O Uses OMR, GitHub for easier (and more
automated) maintenance and
documentation
O Contains a comprehensive set of URIs for
many purposes
O Canonical URI, lexical (multi-lingual)
aliases
O Version and release control
O Outputs in many 'flavors' for the use of
many applications
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 6
The New Map
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 7
Documentation on Elements
O Basic information
on elements:
O Suggested
prefix
O Example URIs
O Changelog
feed
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 9
Available Downloads
O HTML build from
JSON--LD
O OMR UI used for
updating
O Download choices
updated with every
change to element
sets
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 10
The Important Bits
“Cool URIs don’t
change”
—Tim Berners-Lee
Flickr photo by Ludovic Hirlimann
URI strategy
O One URI was more than enough, or so
we used to think. We’ve set up multiples
for RDA —Why?
ODevelopers generally want something
they can read easily without a lookup
OVocabulary creators want stability and
maintenance processes that don’t
require a lot of URI changes
OMachines don’t care one way or the
other
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 13
Lexical Aliases
O URIs based entirely on labels are not a
good long term strategy for a standard still
developing
O Terminology changes, and labels change
too
O Always redirected after changes
O RDA is an international standard
intended to be available in multiple
languages
O RDA tends to have lots of long element
names, not always ideal for labels
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 14
Canonical URIs
O Fixed, stable, always maintained (even as a
redirect)
O Based on numbers or letters and numbers
O Assigned automatically, so no typos
O Language independent (Multiple
languages can be accommodated using
the same canonical URI)
O Change of element itself only necessary if
the definition changes significantly
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 15
What’s Next?
O Installing more background processes
to simplify and stabilize operations (and
continue to limit requirements for human
effort )
O Expanding and improving download
options
O More languages
O Improved synchronization with the
Toolkit
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 16
AND ...
O Application Profiles (finally?)
O Reflecting the intentions and choices of the
data providers
O Formatted to allow machine-to-machine
interaction (as well as documentation for
humans)
O Enabling [some] validation processes on
usage, constraints and values
O Interoperability without prior agreement
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 17
We Welcome Feedback!
O On the RDA-L discussion list
O Email to individuals (see the RDA Registry
home page for addresses)
O Feedback button on every OMR page
O Issues page on the GitHub Project page:
https://github.com/RDARegistry/RDA-
Vocabularies/issues
June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 18

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What is an RDA Record?

  • 1. Infrastructure for Use RDA Infrastructure Beyond the Guidelines “What’s an RDA Record?” Diane I. Hillmann RDA UPDATE
  • 2. Descriptive Building Blocks O Records built from statements (triples) O Triples contain subject – predicate - object O Statements contain data O Elements (classes, properties) O Relationships (relating ‘subject’ to ‘object’) O Values (descriptive terminology) O Where does the data come from? O How is it maintained over time? O Where do I find it? June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 2
  • 3. OFirst, a Review of Important Definitions: O Class = A set of similar things O Domain = Infers that the thing being described is a member of a particular class (‘The subject is a ________’) O Range = The object is inferred to be a member of a specific class O Constrained = Contains a domain and/or range O Unconstrained = Not constrained by a domain or range O CURIE = Syntax for Compact URIs (superset of XML prefixes)
  • 4. How Does RDA Support • Applications like RIMMF? • Users making choices about local usage? • Mapping services (and the maps themselves)? • Vendors trying to build systems using RDA?
  • 5.
  • 6. Around that corner … O RDA Registry [http://www.RDAregistry.info] O Uses OMR, GitHub for easier (and more automated) maintenance and documentation O Contains a comprehensive set of URIs for many purposes O Canonical URI, lexical (multi-lingual) aliases O Version and release control O Outputs in many 'flavors' for the use of many applications June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 6
  • 7. The New Map June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 7
  • 8.
  • 9. Documentation on Elements O Basic information on elements: O Suggested prefix O Example URIs O Changelog feed June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 9
  • 10. Available Downloads O HTML build from JSON--LD O OMR UI used for updating O Download choices updated with every change to element sets June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 10
  • 12. “Cool URIs don’t change” —Tim Berners-Lee Flickr photo by Ludovic Hirlimann
  • 13. URI strategy O One URI was more than enough, or so we used to think. We’ve set up multiples for RDA —Why? ODevelopers generally want something they can read easily without a lookup OVocabulary creators want stability and maintenance processes that don’t require a lot of URI changes OMachines don’t care one way or the other June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 13
  • 14. Lexical Aliases O URIs based entirely on labels are not a good long term strategy for a standard still developing O Terminology changes, and labels change too O Always redirected after changes O RDA is an international standard intended to be available in multiple languages O RDA tends to have lots of long element names, not always ideal for labels June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 14
  • 15. Canonical URIs O Fixed, stable, always maintained (even as a redirect) O Based on numbers or letters and numbers O Assigned automatically, so no typos O Language independent (Multiple languages can be accommodated using the same canonical URI) O Change of element itself only necessary if the definition changes significantly June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 15
  • 16. What’s Next? O Installing more background processes to simplify and stabilize operations (and continue to limit requirements for human effort ) O Expanding and improving download options O More languages O Improved synchronization with the Toolkit June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 16
  • 17. AND ... O Application Profiles (finally?) O Reflecting the intentions and choices of the data providers O Formatted to allow machine-to-machine interaction (as well as documentation for humans) O Enabling [some] validation processes on usage, constraints and values O Interoperability without prior agreement June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 17
  • 18. We Welcome Feedback! O On the RDA-L discussion list O Email to individuals (see the RDA Registry home page for addresses) O Feedback button on every OMR page O Issues page on the GitHub Project page: https://github.com/RDARegistry/RDA- Vocabularies/issues June 29, 2014RDA Update, Las Vegas 18

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. RDA Maintainers are using a formal methodology to the RDA standards in the RDA Registry. I a world of change, some stability.
  2. We’ll likely expand this list as technical preferences shift. More ‘how much do you want?’ options coming too.
  3. Note that this photo is of a glacier, presumably melting, so not as immutable as we would like.
  4. URIs in English only assumes that everyone reads English, and that’s not true.
  5. RDA has a commitment to maintaining the standard as an International one.