The document discusses demonstrative pronouns and adjectives in Spanish. It provides examples of using "this", "these", "that", and "those" with both singular and plural nouns that are either near or far. It defines demonstrative pronouns as words that show which person or thing is being referred to. It also defines demonstrative adjectives as words used before a noun to point out specific people or things, like an adjective. There is then a practice question asking the reader to choose the correct pronoun.