Has new media democratised the production of media texts by shifting the control of media content away from large media institutions?
Has new media changed the way media texts are consumed and what are the social implications for this?
Has new media technology provided new cross-cultural, global media texts that communicate across national and social boundaries?
How active or interactive are consumers of new media and how significant is this in terms of power?
How has new/digital media impacted on traditional media productions and consumption?
To what extent does new media escape some of the constraints of censorship that traditional media encounters?
An introduction to what an audience is, how this relates to media studies and why audiences are important. Presentation talks about categorisation, audience fragmentation, the impact of new technology and links to help support your learning.
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
An introduction to what an audience is, how this relates to media studies and why audiences are important. Presentation talks about categorisation, audience fragmentation, the impact of new technology and links to help support your learning.
Online journalism, strengths and weaknesses, citizen journalism, history of online journalism (including comprehensive history of online journalism in Nepal)
Online multimedia journalism is the process of combining text, images, sound, videos and graphics, to tell an interesting story with the use of the new technologies and internet.
This presentation is a contribution to the definition of the New Media concept. Prepared by Ismail H. Polat. (Instructor in New Media Department @ Kadir Has University, Istanbul.
The presentation highlights about the new media technologies which has impacted mode of communication to target audience. With digital media organisations are engaging with customers forming a dialogue to understand them. Customers depend on social reviews for buying decisions, so effective content marketing and Q & A forms important element of NEW MEDIA COMMUNICATION.
This lecture looks at Determinism and Technological Determinism. This lecture is part of the Media and Cultural Theories module on the MSc and MA in Creative Technology and Creative Games at The University of Salford.
History of Internet
Give a convincing definition of online journalism
Explain the forms of online journalism
Explain why traditional media outlets are moving online
Exploring new media outlets e.g citizen journalism, backpack journalism
Media Law and Ethics is a comprehensive overview and a thoughtful introduction to media law principles and cases as well as related ethical concerns relevant to the practice of professional communication.
Journalism, like any other niche, has also been influenced by the Digital Media. The usage of digital technologies to research, produce and deliver (or make accessible) news and information is termed as Digital Journalism in simple.
This session sheds an average light on all the aspects of digital jounalism in today's digital context ranging from the theories to the legal issues so concerned.
media economics are the economic policies and practices of media companies and disciplines including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, mobile communications, Internet, advertising and public relations.
Traditional Media Vs Digital Media (Online Journalism) Mujeeb Riaz
Traditional Media Vs Digital Media (Online Journalism)
,traditional media ,old media vs new media ,online journalism ,social media management ,digital media management ,hyper media ,multimedia ,linear multimedia and non linear multimedia ,interactive media ,online media ,social media ,virtual media ,hybrid media ,owned media
Online multimedia journalism is the process of combining text, images, sound, videos and graphics, to tell an interesting story with the use of the new technologies and internet.
This presentation is a contribution to the definition of the New Media concept. Prepared by Ismail H. Polat. (Instructor in New Media Department @ Kadir Has University, Istanbul.
The presentation highlights about the new media technologies which has impacted mode of communication to target audience. With digital media organisations are engaging with customers forming a dialogue to understand them. Customers depend on social reviews for buying decisions, so effective content marketing and Q & A forms important element of NEW MEDIA COMMUNICATION.
This lecture looks at Determinism and Technological Determinism. This lecture is part of the Media and Cultural Theories module on the MSc and MA in Creative Technology and Creative Games at The University of Salford.
History of Internet
Give a convincing definition of online journalism
Explain the forms of online journalism
Explain why traditional media outlets are moving online
Exploring new media outlets e.g citizen journalism, backpack journalism
Media Law and Ethics is a comprehensive overview and a thoughtful introduction to media law principles and cases as well as related ethical concerns relevant to the practice of professional communication.
Journalism, like any other niche, has also been influenced by the Digital Media. The usage of digital technologies to research, produce and deliver (or make accessible) news and information is termed as Digital Journalism in simple.
This session sheds an average light on all the aspects of digital jounalism in today's digital context ranging from the theories to the legal issues so concerned.
media economics are the economic policies and practices of media companies and disciplines including journalism and the news industry, film production, entertainment programs, print, broadcast, mobile communications, Internet, advertising and public relations.
Traditional Media Vs Digital Media (Online Journalism) Mujeeb Riaz
Traditional Media Vs Digital Media (Online Journalism)
,traditional media ,old media vs new media ,online journalism ,social media management ,digital media management ,hyper media ,multimedia ,linear multimedia and non linear multimedia ,interactive media ,online media ,social media ,virtual media ,hybrid media ,owned media
Revised slides from a presentation I originally gave at WOSU Public Media in Columbus on Friday, December 11, 2009. I was asked to talk about the "future of public media" and gathered some stats, some recommendations and more to share with the assembled group.
Additional versions of this presentation -- including a voiceover edition in video -- are available at gravitymedium.com
Social media are interactive technologies that allow the creation or sharing/exchange of information, ideas, career interests, and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks.
NGO,S (NON GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION) by punjab universityShahzaib Khan
Non-governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, or nongovernment organizations, commonly referred to as NGOs, are usually nonprofit and sometimes international organizations independent of governments and international governmental organizations (though often funded by governments) that are active in humanitarian, educational, healthcare, public policy, social, human rights, environmental, and other areas to effect changes according to their objectives. They are thus a subgroup of all organizations founded by citizens, which include clubs and other associations that provide services, benefits, and premises only to members. Sometimes the term is used as a synonym of "civil society organization" to refer to any association founded by citizens, but this is not how the term is normally used in the media or everyday language, as recorded by major dictionaries. The explanation of the term by NGO.org (the non-governmental organizations associated with the United Nations) is ambivalent. It first says an NGO is any non-profit, voluntary citizens' group which is organized on a local, national or international level, but then goes on to restrict the meaning in the sense used by most English speakers and the media: Task-oriented and driven by people with a common interest, NGOs perform a variety of service and humanitarian functions, bring citizen concerns to Governments, advocate and monitor policies and encourage political participation through provision of information.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or illness.”
After 18th amendment in constitution of Pakistan, health is now subject of provincial government.There is a window of opportunity to make strong improvements in the health sector after its devolution to provinces.
Poverty is general scarcity or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. It is a multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements. Poverty in Pakistan has fallen dramatically, independent bodies supported estimates of a considerable fall in the statistic by the 2007-08 fiscal year, when it was estimated that 17.2% of the total population lived below the poverty line
A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end.Stages of Building Advocacy Campaign are Planning, Implementation, Execution, Evaluation.
Global Warming, Air and Water PollutionShahzaib Khan
Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth's climate.
Environmental pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the environment such changes are caused by Substances that are introduced into the environment, by human activities.
More recently another measure, the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines an economic measure, national income, with other measures, indices for life expectancy and education has become prominent. This criterion would define developed countries as those with a very high (HDI) rating. A developing country, also called a less developed country is a nation with a less developed industrial base, and a low Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries.
Developing countries are, in general, countries that have not achieved a significant degree of industrialization relative to their populations, and have, in most cases, a medium to low standard of living. There is a strong association between low income and high population growth. The World Bank classifies all low- and middle-income countries as developing but notes, "The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. gender equity refers to the economic, social, political, and cultural attributes and opportunities associated with being male or female.
Economic Development Indicators, indices and HDIShahzaib Khan
Studying development is about measuring how developed one country is compared to other countries, or to the same country in the past. Development measures how economically, politically, socially, culturally or technologically advanced a country is. There are a few indices and economic development indicators to measure development.
Overpopulation occurs if the number of people in a group exceeds the carrying capacity of the region occupied by that group. Overpopulation can further be viewed, in a long term perspective, as existing when a population cannot be maintained given the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources or given the degradation of the capacity of the environment to give support to the population. Under population is a situation whereby the size of the population is small in relation to available resources of the country. It is situation where the size of the population is below the equilibrium. Under population is also characterized by a situation where the available resources are capable of supporting a much larger population with no reduction in living standards
Population size is the actual number of individuals in a population. Population density is a measurement of the number of people in an area. It is an average number. Population density is calculated by dividing the number of people by area. Population density is usually shown as the number of people per square kilometer. Population distribution means the pattern of where people live. World population distribution is uneven. Places which are sparsely populated contain few people. Places which are densely populated contain many people. Sparsely populated places tend to be difficult places to live. These are usually places with hostile environments e.g. Antarctica. Places which are densely populated are habitable environments e.g. Europe
Any type of advertising that is in written format, such as:
Newspaper ad
Magazine ad
Billboards (outdoor advertising)
Transit ads (buses, bus stations, bus stops, taxis, trucks)
written under AIDA..
The World Bank defines NGOs as "private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community development" Many NGOs are active in the traditional social sectors: emergency support, rehabilitation, poverty reduction, maternal and child health, family planning and education. Most of the NGOs in Pakistan are unregistered, small scale and their funding source is philanthropy.
Participatory approach is based on solving the learner’s problem in real life, using the target language as a tool this purpose. Learners bring their outside problems into class. Participatory approach are geared towards planning and conducting the research process with those people whose life-word and meaningful actions are under study
Rural Sociology and Urban Sociology are two major sub-disciplines of Sociology, between which there are some differences. The key difference between rural and urban sociology is that the rural sociology, as the term itself suggests, studies the rural communities whereas the urban sociology focuses on the metropolis. The rural sociology goes hand in hand with Environmental Sociology, which mainly studies nature and agricultural aspects of rural communities. Urban Sociology deals with city areas, and this subject field was highly developed after the industrial revolution.
Society describes a group of people who share similar values, laws and traditions living in organized communities for mutual benefits. Members of society often share religions,politics or culture.Society has a far-reaching effect on people by shaping their belief systems, behaviors and values.
The whole scene arranged with the help of various objects and props which a viewer can see during a program especially in a TV studio, is referred to as set. Set is a very popular term used in almost all TV productions. It is among first things which are considered to begin a program, either for live coverage or recordings. It is commonly understood that every act which viewers are seeing has to be done on some setting of different objects to match with the nature of program. Even the natural occasions like sights of war-torn areas, accidents or tourists’ resorts have natural settings.
A court reporter has to remember to do nothing to prejudice a fair trial. This is the basis of the strict rules of contempt of court” .
Three conditions: all reports must be…
Accurate
Balanced
Contemporaneous
As a center of commercial, social and cultural activities, cities serve as the growth engines of a country. However, rapid urbanization accompanied by economic growth often leads to deteriorating living environments, traffic congestion, air pollution, floods, and waste-disposal problems. Urban development tackles these problems, utilizing experience and expertise attained over years of managing rapid urbanization and recovering from major natural disasters. urban development are integrated efforts to create a virtuous circle of economic prosperity and poverty reduction.
Urban areas with a high population density have problems across many sectors such as transport, sanitation, and housing. In developing-country cities which face a rapid population increase, land use planning is especially critical to achieve a high-quality living environment. Rather than taking ad-hoc solutions to immediate problems, coherent urban policies must control unplanned city expansion. To reduce traffic congestion, comprehensive urban transportation planning that links road and railway improvement with traffic control. Similarly, other sector planning for housing, water supply and sewerage is reflected in an urban development master plan, integrating cross-sectoral perspectives.
Pakistan inherits the riches of the Gandhara civilization. Pakistan has been under the influence of cultures that took pride in creating planned cities. For instance, the sewerage system in the ruins of Taxila demonstrates the engineering genius of the past civilizations.
Urban areas contribute 78% of GDP. The pattern of urbanization across provinces exhibits large variation. More than half of the total population of the country is clustered in and around eight cities. Expanding middle class comprising young generation. Most smaller towns are located in the neighborhood of the 1 million plus towns and along the national highway. Over 63.7% of internal migrants move to urban areas.
The process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more and more people begin living and working in central areas. Urban-ism is the characteristic way of interaction of inhabitants of towns and cities (urban areas) with the built environment or the character of urban life, organization, problems, etc, as well as the study of that character (way), or of the physical needs of urban societies, or Urban planning.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. CONTENTS
• Has new media democratised the production of media texts by shifting the
control of media content away from large media institutions?
• Has new media changed the way media texts are consumed and what are the
social implications for this?
• Has new media technology provided new cross-cultural, global media texts
that communicate across national and social boundaries?
• How active or interactive are consumers of new media and how significant
is this in terms of power?
• How has new/digital media impacted on traditional media productions and
consumption?
• To what extent does new media escape some of the constraints of censorship
that traditional media encounters?
4. •Has new media democratised
the production of media texts
by shifting the control of media
content away from large media
institutions?
5. Alternative Media Forms
• New media technologies facilitate small-scale media
productions.
• This provides for alternative views that challenge dominant
ideologies/values of society.
The Royal Commission on the Press (1977) defined
alternative media as:
• Dealing with the opinion of small minorities
• Expressing attitudes hostile to widely held beliefs
• Espousing views or dealing with subjects not given regular
coverage by publications generally available at newsagents.
6. Look at the homepages of the three websites below.
In what ways do they provide an alternative media
space for those wanting to challenge dominant
ideologies in contemporary society?
7. Alternative media forms
• Some critical perspectives suggest that alternative media are run in a more
egalitarian & democratic way.
• They reduce the cost of media production.
• New media texts can challenge the consumerist norms of a capitalist society.
• They may create ideological disruption & disturbance in relation to values
and ideas about areas such as gender/sexuality, religion etc.
• Alternative websites provide ‘citizen journalism’ – allowing ordinary people
to give their own alternative versions of dominant news stories.
• In doing so, they politicise the repression of events & information produced
in mainstream news, drawing attention to its selectivity.
• However, ‘citizen journalists’ are not necessarily restrained by professional or
institutional codes of conduct.
8. •Has new media changed the way
media texts are consumed?
•What are the social implications
for this?
9. Web 2.0
• A second generation of web based material which
facilitates mobile broadband and wireless
connections.
• Web based communities such as social networking
sites and wikis.
• These facilitate collaboration and sharing of user
generated content.
• Posting comments on websites, uploading videos,
photos and music and commenting on others’
contributions.
10. Web 2.0
• Web 2.0’s emphasis was on...
• Interactivity
• User participation
• Dynamic content – content that is not fixed but shifting,
changing and constantly reconstructed.
• Freedom – for audiences and individuals to produce, consume
& engage with a wide range of new texts.
• To allow audiences to produce their own content.
• MySpace, Friends Reunited, Facebook, YouTube
11. •Has new media technology
provided new cross-cultural,
global media texts that
communicate across
national and social
boundaries?
12. Globalisation
•An important factor in the age of communication when the
global sales of film, TV and media products, along with the
internet, bring people in developing countries into direct contact
with Western media products.
•Distribution is facilitated by satellite and the internet, enabling
communications to travel from one side of the globe to the other
instantaneously.
•It enables events that are taking place in distant countries to be
presented to us on our TVs and the internet live (9/11 coverage)
13. Globalisation
• According to Giddens (2003) we live in a ‘runaway
world’ where cultures, economies and politics
appear to merge across national boundaries.
• Significantly, TV consumption merges, so that TV
programmes such as Friends, Sex and the City,
Grey’s Anatomy etc and channels such as MTV and
CNN are watched all over the world.
14. Cultural Imperialism
• The USA dominates world media with 85% of the global film market and 68%
of the television market.
• A cultural-imperialism perspective argues therefore that American values and
ideologies are imposed upon the rest of the world through media texts.
• Putnam (1997) suggests that the US government prioritised media for support
as an important export industry that promotes both US values and US goods.
• In 2007, Apple computers were not just advertised in trailers preceding films
but also through product placement in films such as ‘The Bourne Ultimatum’,
‘Night at the Museum’ and ‘Transformers’.
15.
16. Challenge to cultural imperialism…
The success of the Indian film & TV
industries that have taken advantage of the
Asian Diaspora
India’s biggest media
conglomerate – Zee
TV (now available
on 4 continents)
17. •How active or interactive are
consumers of new media and how
significant is this in terms of power?
•How has new/digital media impacted
on traditional media productions and
consumption?
18. Social Networking - Facebook
• Launched 2004
• Has taken social networking to another level.
• Turned it into an interactive platform
• Allows its page creators to interact with other online users..
• But also, play games, raise funds, organise events, post videos
etc etc.
• In America – myhomeworkNOW.com accounts are being linked
with facebook accounts.
• Students will be able to see school announcements, alerts, and
classroom assignments directly through their facebook account.
19. •How has new/digital media
impacted on traditional
media productions and
consumption?
20. Technological Determinist argument
• Technology influences and dictates the nature of society.
• The impact of new/digital media is so profound that is has changed the
historical, social, economical and political context of the society in which it
was produced.
• Castells (1999) emphasises that the contemporary internet society is focused
around networks and flows of information that disregard the constraints of
time and space.
• Eg. Social network sites provide a network over which information flows
between groups of friends.
• The information flows without friends actually meeting.
• The social networking website provides an imagined community of
participants who are not restrained by time and space.
• Similarly, players in an online internet game are not restricted to players
who live near them, but can play with people in other countries, unregulated
by time restraints.
21. On the other hand…
• Technological determinist arguments are often challenged.
• MacKay (2001) stresses the importance of the way in which
technology is utilised & incorporated into society.
• E.g.. The way in which the personal computer and internet have
been incorporated into home and family life.
• Although internet and social networking phenomenon offer
global interaction, they often have a strong local focus.
• Myspace still has regional networks
• However…
22. Facebook
• Mark Zuckerberg, 2009
• “the site is growing beyond regional networks and networks will no longer be part of the
privacy settings.”
• “As Facebook has grown, some of these regional networks now have millions of members
and we've concluded that this is no longer the best way for you to control your privacy.”
• “The plan we've come up with is to remove regional networks completely and create a
simpler model for privacy control where you can set content to be available to only your
friends, friends of your friends, or everyone.”
• “We're adding something that many of you have asked for — the ability to control who
sees each individual piece of content you create or upload. In addition, we'll also be
fulfilling a request made by many of you to make the privacy settings page simpler by
combining some settings.”
23. The BBC iplayer
• An internet radio television service
• Went live December 2007, updated 2008 and again in 2010
• The next generation iplayer (Sept 2010) brings integration with various social
networking sites to the TV on-demand service.
• Deals with Facebook, Twitter, and Bebo are already in place, with more likely
to follow.
• iPlayer users will be asked to integrate their accounts with the BBC Online
site.
• Then every time they sign in and use the iPlayer, they will also be connected to
the social networks they use.
• This will enable the BBC to see what they and their friends are watching or
listening to.
25. Iplayer controversy
• The BBC iplayer and its website are funded by money
obtained from TV owner’s licence fees
• Some argue that this gives them an unfair advantage over
commercial producers of online material who have to
seek advertising to fund themselves.
• The BBC – “web content must be free from advertising in
order to be consistent with our public service remit.”
• Others argue it is unfair that television users are paying
for content that web-users can access for free.
26. •To what extent does new media
escape some of the constraints of
censorship that traditional media
encounters?
27. Censorship
• GossipReport on the internet
• Changing media landscape – what was once private
is now in the public sphere of the internet
• Facebook
• MySpace
• Privacy & censorship
• The above three sites operate different levels of
control