This document discusses using literature in language learning and describes two main approaches: a language-based approach and using literature as content. It focuses on the language-based approach and stylistic analysis. With this approach, literary texts are analyzed closely to understand how linguistic features convey meaning and help students interpret the text. Stylistic analysis uses familiar grammatical terms and procedures to help students appreciate literature and expand their language knowledge. The document provides steps for identifying linguistic features in a text and developing questions to help students analyze and understand the text based on those features.
The document discusses various topics related to developing and evaluating language learning materials. It defines key terms like authentic and artificial materials. It also outlines different types of syllabus approaches that can be used in materials like situational and topical. The document provides guidelines for evaluating existing materials using checklists of criteria and describes strategies for developing new materials to fill gaps, such as analyzing objectives, classifying them, finding supplemental content, and reorganizing into a coherent curriculum.
The document discusses the history and types of bilingual education in the Philippines. It outlines how bilingual education evolved from primarily using English for instruction to adopting a policy of using Filipino and English as official languages, with certain subjects taught in either Filipino or English. The goals of bilingual education in the Philippines are to develop competence in both Filipino and English and further enrich Filipino as the national language.
History of Children and Adolescent LiteratureBren Dale
This document provides a history of children's literature from ancient Greece and Rome through the Renaissance period. It discusses how in ancient Greece and Rome, children heard the same oral stories as adults, such as tales from Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. During the Middle Ages, religious stories and tales of heroes like King Arthur were popular. The invention of the printing press in the Renaissance made books more widely available and led to the development of early textbooks and primers for children to learn basic skills like reading.
Materials development for language learning and teachingBike
The document discusses the history and evolution of literature on materials development for language learning. It covers several key topics:
1) The types and purposes of instructional materials.
2) The growth of publications on materials development, evaluation, and adaptation from the 1970s to present.
3) Frameworks and guidelines for evaluating materials, moving from checklists to more principled approaches considering context and beliefs.
4) Reports on evaluating currently used materials and adapting materials to make them more suitable for different contexts and learners.
5) Calls for more research on the actual effects of materials on learners and the processes involved in writing materials.
This document discusses a language-based approach to teaching literature. The approach focuses on how specific uses of language in literary texts can improve students' understanding. Key aspects include imaginative and representational language uses, pedagogical value, and how readers understand texts based on linguistic organization. The approach works by analyzing repetition, equivalent words/phrases/images, unique language patterns, and tone/mood. Mastering the language of a text allows for broader understanding and interpretation. Pre-reading and post-reading activities are provided as examples to engage students with vocabulary and generate their own ideas based on what they've read.
This document discusses using literature in language learning and describes two main approaches: a language-based approach and using literature as content. It focuses on the language-based approach and stylistic analysis. With this approach, literary texts are analyzed closely to understand how linguistic features convey meaning and help students interpret the text. Stylistic analysis uses familiar grammatical terms and procedures to help students appreciate literature and expand their language knowledge. The document provides steps for identifying linguistic features in a text and developing questions to help students analyze and understand the text based on those features.
The document discusses various topics related to developing and evaluating language learning materials. It defines key terms like authentic and artificial materials. It also outlines different types of syllabus approaches that can be used in materials like situational and topical. The document provides guidelines for evaluating existing materials using checklists of criteria and describes strategies for developing new materials to fill gaps, such as analyzing objectives, classifying them, finding supplemental content, and reorganizing into a coherent curriculum.
The document discusses the history and types of bilingual education in the Philippines. It outlines how bilingual education evolved from primarily using English for instruction to adopting a policy of using Filipino and English as official languages, with certain subjects taught in either Filipino or English. The goals of bilingual education in the Philippines are to develop competence in both Filipino and English and further enrich Filipino as the national language.
History of Children and Adolescent LiteratureBren Dale
This document provides a history of children's literature from ancient Greece and Rome through the Renaissance period. It discusses how in ancient Greece and Rome, children heard the same oral stories as adults, such as tales from Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. During the Middle Ages, religious stories and tales of heroes like King Arthur were popular. The invention of the printing press in the Renaissance made books more widely available and led to the development of early textbooks and primers for children to learn basic skills like reading.
Materials development for language learning and teachingBike
The document discusses the history and evolution of literature on materials development for language learning. It covers several key topics:
1) The types and purposes of instructional materials.
2) The growth of publications on materials development, evaluation, and adaptation from the 1970s to present.
3) Frameworks and guidelines for evaluating materials, moving from checklists to more principled approaches considering context and beliefs.
4) Reports on evaluating currently used materials and adapting materials to make them more suitable for different contexts and learners.
5) Calls for more research on the actual effects of materials on learners and the processes involved in writing materials.
This document discusses a language-based approach to teaching literature. The approach focuses on how specific uses of language in literary texts can improve students' understanding. Key aspects include imaginative and representational language uses, pedagogical value, and how readers understand texts based on linguistic organization. The approach works by analyzing repetition, equivalent words/phrases/images, unique language patterns, and tone/mood. Mastering the language of a text allows for broader understanding and interpretation. Pre-reading and post-reading activities are provided as examples to engage students with vocabulary and generate their own ideas based on what they've read.
This is a material intended to address the basic sight vocabulary deficit and how vocabulary is to be enhanced. Also in this material is the ways on how knowledge on sound-symbol correspondence will be corrected.
This document defines and compares three types of literature: contemporary, popular, and emergent. Contemporary literature refers to works written after World War II through the present day that reflect current social and political views. Popular literature aims primarily to entertain large audiences through accessible language and plots. Emergent literature is developing and coming into view as new forms like blogs and manga emerge over time. Examples of each type are provided along with comparisons of their key characteristics.
The document discusses four models of listening in language learning: listening and repeating, listening and answering comprehension questions, task listening, and interactive listening. It also outlines principles for developing listening comprehension activities, including making materials relevant, transferable to real life, and task-oriented. Finally, it discusses developing listening skills through language use tasks and language analysis tasks to build students' content and operational experiences.
Materials evaluation involves systematically appraising the potential value of materials for learners based on their objectives. There are two main purposes of materials evaluation - selecting coursebooks and determining effectiveness. Evaluation can occur before, during, or after use of materials. Pre-use evaluation makes predictions about value, in-use evaluates materials as they are being used, and post-use measures actual effects on learners. Evaluation methods include reviews, surveys, checklists, questionnaires, and scales.
The document provides an overview of a Speech and Theater Arts course. The course is 3 units and involves interdisciplinary study of performing arts, script writing, and analyzing works to be used in theater and radio productions. The goal is to develop students' communication skills, confidence, and judgment. The document outlines the course's learning outcomes, which include describing theater elements, the importance of theater in education, speech elements, script writing, and using drama in learning. It also provides details on various communication models and elements of public speaking.
This document discusses grammar and its teaching. It begins by asking what grammar is and exploring spoken versus written grammar. Grammar is defined as the study of possible language forms. The document then discusses grammar syllabuses, reasons for and against teaching grammar, and different approaches to teaching grammar, including inductive and deductive. It provides tips for teaching grammar, emphasizing teaching grammar students need in a communicative way within a text context. The overall document explores different aspects of grammar and its instruction.
The document discusses the stylistic approach to teaching literature. It states that with this approach, students take an active role in interacting with, examining, and evaluating the language of texts to interpret meanings intuitively using linguistic features and literary theories. This helps students understand literature's use of language from their own perspective. A stylistic analysis enhances communicative competence as students directly work with the foreign language. When students analyze texts from their own views, they also learn to use language in everyday life.
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingismail çakır
This document discusses explicit and implicit grammar teaching. It defines explicit teaching as focusing on language forms and rules, while implicit teaching involves unconscious learning without being taught rules. Both have pros and cons. The document also discusses deductive vs inductive instruction, the role of age and individual differences, findings from previous related studies, and the differences between focus on form vs focus on forms approaches.
This document discusses assessing grammar and vocabulary in language assessment. It covers three main points:
1. Assessing grammar involves evaluating correct grammatical form, meaning, and use in communication. Grammatical competence has four components: grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic.
2. Various assessment tasks for grammar are described, including selected response, limited production, and extended production tasks.
3. Assessing vocabulary involves evaluating knowledge of words, phrases, and their appropriate use. Receptive and productive vocabulary tasks are outlined.
This document provides an overview of materials development for language teaching. It defines instructional materials and their roles in the classroom. It discusses trends in materials moving from teacher-created to publisher-driven. Principles of effective materials include achieving impact, relevance, and authentic language use. Factors like learners and context influence materials. Frameworks illustrate how goals, syllabus, and materials work together. The document outlines processes for designing, developing, and disseminating materials, as well as guidelines like curriculum mapping and scriptwriting.
The document discusses several approaches to teaching literature:
- The skills based approach focuses on developing reading comprehension skills like understanding letters, words, sentences, and paragraphs.
- The information-based approach uses literature as a source of information about history, literary movements, and more.
- The personal response approach encourages learners' emotional and intellectual involvement by relating texts to their own experiences and opinions.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching grammar. It proposes a three-dimensional grammar framework that considers the form, meaning, and use of grammatical structures. It also discusses the challenges students face in learning grammar and emphasizes the importance of understanding students' learning processes. Effective grammar teaching involves enabling students to use structures accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately. Both form-focused and communicative approaches are recommended, along with examples of output activities and the role of feedback.
This document discusses several issues that arise in children's literature, including censorship, exposing children to inappropriate content, violence, sexuality, sexism, racism, changing family structures, and death. It notes debates over violent scenes in traditional stories like Hansel and Gretel and nursery rhymes. Sexism is a concern in how gender roles are portrayed. Racism and regionalism can promote stereotypes. Guidelines are provided for literature teachers to evaluate books, including ensuring characters are not stereotyped and solutions presented are fair and balanced.
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This document provides an overview of mythology and folklore. It defines mythology as the study of myths, which are symbolic stories that convey fundamental truths of a society. Folklore includes traditional aspects of a culture's way of life and creative expressions. The document discusses different types of myths according to various scholars, including pure myths about the gods, legends/sagas, and folktales. It also outlines theories for how and why myths developed, such as using myths to explain natural phenomena (naturalism) or accompany rituals (ritualism).
1. The document discusses principles of materials development in language teaching according to Brian Tomlinson and other researchers. Tomlinson argues that materials should expose learners to comprehensible language input and engage them cognitively and affectively.
2. Researchers also emphasize evaluating materials based on how learners use them and what is learned rather than just apparent appeal. No theory can provide definitive answers and learners differ in styles and attitudes.
3. New directions in materials development include increasing technology-delivered materials and paying more attention to what teachers and learners believe and want from materials.
The document discusses the use of songs, rhymes, chants and poems in language classrooms, noting that they are highly memorable tools that can be used to introduce, practice, and reinforce vocabulary and structures in an engaging way. It provides examples of different types of songs, chants, and rhymes that can be used at various stages and in various ways, such as for warm-ups, practicing pronunciation, celebrating accomplishments, and more. Criteria for selecting songs and activities for working with them are also outlined.
This document appears to be the table of contents and introduction for a book of songs and rhymes for teaching English to children. It lists over 130 rhymes and songs included in the collection, many with notes about pronunciation, vocabulary or structure practice. The introduction explains that an accompanying teacher's book provides guidance on using the rhymes, including pronunciation tables, instructions for presentation, and details about rhythmic structures. Permission credits are also acknowledged.
This is a material intended to address the basic sight vocabulary deficit and how vocabulary is to be enhanced. Also in this material is the ways on how knowledge on sound-symbol correspondence will be corrected.
This document defines and compares three types of literature: contemporary, popular, and emergent. Contemporary literature refers to works written after World War II through the present day that reflect current social and political views. Popular literature aims primarily to entertain large audiences through accessible language and plots. Emergent literature is developing and coming into view as new forms like blogs and manga emerge over time. Examples of each type are provided along with comparisons of their key characteristics.
The document discusses four models of listening in language learning: listening and repeating, listening and answering comprehension questions, task listening, and interactive listening. It also outlines principles for developing listening comprehension activities, including making materials relevant, transferable to real life, and task-oriented. Finally, it discusses developing listening skills through language use tasks and language analysis tasks to build students' content and operational experiences.
Materials evaluation involves systematically appraising the potential value of materials for learners based on their objectives. There are two main purposes of materials evaluation - selecting coursebooks and determining effectiveness. Evaluation can occur before, during, or after use of materials. Pre-use evaluation makes predictions about value, in-use evaluates materials as they are being used, and post-use measures actual effects on learners. Evaluation methods include reviews, surveys, checklists, questionnaires, and scales.
The document provides an overview of a Speech and Theater Arts course. The course is 3 units and involves interdisciplinary study of performing arts, script writing, and analyzing works to be used in theater and radio productions. The goal is to develop students' communication skills, confidence, and judgment. The document outlines the course's learning outcomes, which include describing theater elements, the importance of theater in education, speech elements, script writing, and using drama in learning. It also provides details on various communication models and elements of public speaking.
This document discusses grammar and its teaching. It begins by asking what grammar is and exploring spoken versus written grammar. Grammar is defined as the study of possible language forms. The document then discusses grammar syllabuses, reasons for and against teaching grammar, and different approaches to teaching grammar, including inductive and deductive. It provides tips for teaching grammar, emphasizing teaching grammar students need in a communicative way within a text context. The overall document explores different aspects of grammar and its instruction.
The document discusses the stylistic approach to teaching literature. It states that with this approach, students take an active role in interacting with, examining, and evaluating the language of texts to interpret meanings intuitively using linguistic features and literary theories. This helps students understand literature's use of language from their own perspective. A stylistic analysis enhances communicative competence as students directly work with the foreign language. When students analyze texts from their own views, they also learn to use language in everyday life.
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingismail çakır
This document discusses explicit and implicit grammar teaching. It defines explicit teaching as focusing on language forms and rules, while implicit teaching involves unconscious learning without being taught rules. Both have pros and cons. The document also discusses deductive vs inductive instruction, the role of age and individual differences, findings from previous related studies, and the differences between focus on form vs focus on forms approaches.
This document discusses assessing grammar and vocabulary in language assessment. It covers three main points:
1. Assessing grammar involves evaluating correct grammatical form, meaning, and use in communication. Grammatical competence has four components: grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic.
2. Various assessment tasks for grammar are described, including selected response, limited production, and extended production tasks.
3. Assessing vocabulary involves evaluating knowledge of words, phrases, and their appropriate use. Receptive and productive vocabulary tasks are outlined.
This document provides an overview of materials development for language teaching. It defines instructional materials and their roles in the classroom. It discusses trends in materials moving from teacher-created to publisher-driven. Principles of effective materials include achieving impact, relevance, and authentic language use. Factors like learners and context influence materials. Frameworks illustrate how goals, syllabus, and materials work together. The document outlines processes for designing, developing, and disseminating materials, as well as guidelines like curriculum mapping and scriptwriting.
The document discusses several approaches to teaching literature:
- The skills based approach focuses on developing reading comprehension skills like understanding letters, words, sentences, and paragraphs.
- The information-based approach uses literature as a source of information about history, literary movements, and more.
- The personal response approach encourages learners' emotional and intellectual involvement by relating texts to their own experiences and opinions.
This document discusses different approaches to teaching grammar. It proposes a three-dimensional grammar framework that considers the form, meaning, and use of grammatical structures. It also discusses the challenges students face in learning grammar and emphasizes the importance of understanding students' learning processes. Effective grammar teaching involves enabling students to use structures accurately, meaningfully, and appropriately. Both form-focused and communicative approaches are recommended, along with examples of output activities and the role of feedback.
This document discusses several issues that arise in children's literature, including censorship, exposing children to inappropriate content, violence, sexuality, sexism, racism, changing family structures, and death. It notes debates over violent scenes in traditional stories like Hansel and Gretel and nursery rhymes. Sexism is a concern in how gender roles are portrayed. Racism and regionalism can promote stereotypes. Guidelines are provided for literature teachers to evaluate books, including ensuring characters are not stereotyped and solutions presented are fair and balanced.
If you happen to like this powerpoint, you may contact me at flippedchannel@gmail.com
I offer some educational services like:
-powerpoint presentation maker
-grammarian
-content creator
-layout designer
Subscribe to our online platforms:
FlippED Channel (Youtube)
http://bit.ly/FlippEDChannel
LET in the NET (facebook)
http://bit.ly/LETndNET
This document provides an overview of mythology and folklore. It defines mythology as the study of myths, which are symbolic stories that convey fundamental truths of a society. Folklore includes traditional aspects of a culture's way of life and creative expressions. The document discusses different types of myths according to various scholars, including pure myths about the gods, legends/sagas, and folktales. It also outlines theories for how and why myths developed, such as using myths to explain natural phenomena (naturalism) or accompany rituals (ritualism).
1. The document discusses principles of materials development in language teaching according to Brian Tomlinson and other researchers. Tomlinson argues that materials should expose learners to comprehensible language input and engage them cognitively and affectively.
2. Researchers also emphasize evaluating materials based on how learners use them and what is learned rather than just apparent appeal. No theory can provide definitive answers and learners differ in styles and attitudes.
3. New directions in materials development include increasing technology-delivered materials and paying more attention to what teachers and learners believe and want from materials.
The document discusses the use of songs, rhymes, chants and poems in language classrooms, noting that they are highly memorable tools that can be used to introduce, practice, and reinforce vocabulary and structures in an engaging way. It provides examples of different types of songs, chants, and rhymes that can be used at various stages and in various ways, such as for warm-ups, practicing pronunciation, celebrating accomplishments, and more. Criteria for selecting songs and activities for working with them are also outlined.
This document appears to be the table of contents and introduction for a book of songs and rhymes for teaching English to children. It lists over 130 rhymes and songs included in the collection, many with notes about pronunciation, vocabulary or structure practice. The introduction explains that an accompanying teacher's book provides guidance on using the rhymes, including pronunciation tables, instructions for presentation, and details about rhythmic structures. Permission credits are also acknowledged.
Songs can be a useful tool in teaching young language learners. They provide variety, help improve listening skills and pronunciation, and aid in vocabulary acquisition. Songs also make learning enjoyable and help create a relaxed classroom environment. However, teachers must select songs carefully to match the target language structures and avoid songs with complex or unfamiliar language. While fun, songs alone are not enough for communication and must be supplemented with other activities.
Md teaching english trough music 2016.03Anna Dudich
This document discusses using music and songs to teach English. It notes that music improves concentration, stimulates the brain, helps absorb material, and motivates learning. Some techniques discussed are using music to set mood, having students guess song titles, and teaching grammar through song lyrics. Specific activities mentioned are having students discuss issues from song lyrics, filling in grammar structures in lyrics, imagining memories from songs, and role playing interviews with singers. The overall message is that incorporating music and songs can make English lessons more enjoyable for students.
The document discusses using songs in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom. It provides rationales for using songs such as affective, cognitive, linguistic, social, and cultural reasons. Songs are authentic English, active, have lots of vocabulary, are adaptable, transmit culture, are repetitive, and are up to date. They can be used to practice listening, introduce topics, reinforce grammar, and practice pronunciation. The document also lists disadvantages and provides examples of different types of songs and activities that can be done with songs.
This short children's poem instructs the reader to clap, shake, and roll their hands slowly and then quickly. It repeats phrases asking the reader to clap, shake, and roll their hands as slowly as they can and then as quickly as they can, providing opposite instructions to encourage movement and fun.
Songs can be a useful tool in language learning. They improve concentration, memory, motivation and make learning fun. Songs contain simple language, repetition, and a slower rate of speech which aids comprehension and memorization of new vocabulary and grammar. There are many types of songs that can be used, from nursery rhymes to pop music, and techniques like focusing on specific words, stopping to guess words, and acting out songs help engage students. Using music regularly, even just once a week, can benefit students and help them enjoy learning.
This document provides an interactive way for kids to choose songs based on colors, body parts, numbers or feelings by clicking on the corresponding options. It aims to engage children in music by letting them pick songs related to things that interest them.
The document provides guidance on teaching songs to students. It recommends focusing on listening activities and outlines steps for pre-listening, while listening, and post-listening. Some tips for choosing songs include considering difficulty level, quality of recording, and student interests. Pre-listening should introduce vocabulary and get students thinking about the song. While listening can include filling blanks, ordering words, and true/false questions. Post-listening activities may involve writing assignments related to the song such as letters or diaries.
Principles of Teaching:Different Methods and Approachesjustindoliente
The document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching. It defines key concepts like teaching approach, strategy, method, and technique. It also provides examples of different teaching approaches that range from teacher-centered to learner-centered. Direct instruction/lecture and demonstration are two methods discussed in more detail. For direct instruction, steps include demonstrating skills or concepts and providing guided and independent practice. Formative assessment is used during the process. Demonstration involves a teacher or student showing a process while others observe, and guidelines are provided for effective demonstrations.
Teachers' Assessment Literacy Enhancement (TALE) is an Erasmus+ Project led by the University of Cyprus in collaboration with another five European Universities. Here is a presentation from the Greek partner Hellenic Open University given at an event on 22 March 2016.
This document discusses non-verbal communication and its importance. It defines non-verbal communication as communication without words, including facial expressions, gestures, and posture. It notes that non-verbal communication is important in the corporate world for interacting with colleagues, clients, and building relationships. The document then describes different types of non-verbal communication, including kinesics (body language), haptics (touch), chronemics (time), proxemics (space), and paralanguage (vocal features). It provides examples to illustrate various facial expressions, gestures, postures, uses of time and space, and how they communicate different meanings.
This document contains songs and rhymes for children. It includes 20 songs like "Happy Birthday", "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star", and "Old McDonald" summarized across 3 pages with lyrics and YouTube links. It also includes 5 rhymes like "Georgie Porgie" and "Pussy Cat" summarized on 1 page. The document is intended to entertain and educate young readers with classic children's songs and rhymes.
Literacy and Pronunciation - Making the impossible PossibleJudy Thompson
I am frequently asked if there is any point teaching Pronunciation to Literacy level learners? Don't they have enough on their minds? It is not only possible, it's empowering and fun to teach Pronunciation from the moment students begin to study English. I'll show you how.
This document discusses using literature as content for teaching English as a second or foreign language. It defines literature and provides reasons for its use, including that it is valuable authentic material that enhances language, culture, and personal involvement. When selecting literary texts, teachers should consider students' needs, interests, and language level. Literature can be used for reading, writing, speaking, and listening activities. Poems, novels, plays and songs are examples of literature used. The roles of both teachers and learners are important, with teachers guiding the process and learners actively participating. Overall, literature is seen as an effective tool for ESL/EFL teaching.
Non-verbal communication refers to transmitting messages without speech or writing through mediums like gestures, facial expressions, body language, eye contact, and paralanguage. It accounts for over 90% of interpersonal communication and includes both intentional and unintentional cues. Research suggests 7% of communication effect comes from words, 38% from vocal elements like tone and pitch, and 55% from body language and movements.
The document discusses several ways that YouTube can be used in the ESL classroom, including adapting videos for listening practice, using videos to teach regional accents and culture, and motivating students through movie making projects. Specific techniques mentioned are downloading YouTube videos, converting them to MP3 format for listening exercises, using videos to spark roleplaying activities, and having students search for and analyze videos of different English accents. Case studies and examples are provided of teachers who successfully incorporated YouTube into their ESL lessons.
Pronunciation with Colors - Learning 2gether Judy Thompson
Webheads is an international organization of educational pioneers who bringing technology into the classroom. Vance Stevens is the Webhead who mans a group called 'Learning2hether' Truthfully, I was intimidated to do a 'Hangout' with them because I'm a technophobe. I worried for nothing. Webheads are knowledgeable, fearless and kind. Nothing bad happened. Thanks for the great opportunity to share radical teaching ideas, and to learn new things my computer can do!
Draw Me a Picture - Pronunciation Aids for Visual LearnersJudy Thompson
TESL Canada 2015 Presentation:
What is the difference between Written and Spoken English? How colors can bridge reading to pronunciation? What does the Roadmap for learning to speak English look like and how is English similar to other languages? See the answers to all of these questions and more in this radical approach to teaching/learning speaking.
The document discusses integrating listening and speaking skills in teaching English. It provides examples of activities to develop these skills together or separately, including having students draw pictures based on spoken instructions or asking questions for clarification. It also discusses the relationship between listening and speaking, different types of listening, and tips for teaching listening and speaking to young learners.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Activities should be age-appropriate, fun, repetitive, and incorporate songs, games, stories and visual cues to help young learners absorb the language without direct translation or writing. The goal is to expose children to English through a pleasant, supportive environment that promotes listening comprehension and oral skills.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Activities should be age-appropriate, fun, repetitive, and incorporate songs, games, stories and visual cues to help young learners absorb the language without direct translation or writing. The goal is to expose children to English through a pleasant, supportive environment that promotes listening comprehension and oral skills.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Teachers should provide an age-appropriate environment that makes use of songs, games, stories and visual cues to help children learn vocabulary and pronunciation in a fun, motivating way without pressuring them to speak until they are ready. Repetition and limiting instruction to short, simple sentences and activities is emphasized.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Activities should be age-appropriate, fun, repetitive, and incorporate songs, games, stories and visual cues to help young learners absorb the language without direct translation or writing. The goal is to expose children to English through a pleasant, supportive environment that promotes listening comprehension and oral skills.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Activities should be age-appropriate, fun, repetitive, and incorporate songs, games, stories and visual cues to help young learners absorb the language without direct translation or writing. The goal is to expose children to English through a pleasant, supportive environment that promotes listening comprehension and oral skills.
This document provides guidelines for teaching English to kindergarten children. It recommends using a full immersion approach that integrates English into other subjects and focuses on meaningful communication rather than explicit grammar instruction. Teachers should provide an age-appropriate environment that makes use of songs, games, stories and visual cues to help children learn vocabulary and pronunciation in a fun, motivating way without pressuring them to speak until they are ready. Repetition and limiting instruction to short, simple sentences and activities is emphasized.
The document discusses strategies for improving English listening comprehension through phonetic exercises. It explains that Spanish speakers often have difficulty understanding connected speech in English due to differences in pronunciation between isolated sounds and everyday speech. Some key terms related to phonetics and pronunciation are defined, such as phonetic alphabet, connected speech, linking, elision, content words, and function words. A variety of exercises are proposed to help students practice sounds, minimal pairs, homophones, tongue twisters, and songs.
The document summarizes an English language learning program for students in Kindergarten 4 (K4) and Kindergarten 5 (K5) at a Spanish school over multiple years. It outlines the basic contents taught each year including greetings, celebrations, songs, vocabulary about colors, animals, numbers. It describes methodologies used like storytelling, songs, games. Assessments are primarily formative through observation of students' participation and comprehension. The goal is to improve students' English knowledge through fun and engaging activities.
This document discusses effective methods for teaching listening and speaking skills to young English language learners. It recommends using clear instruction, repetition, and checking for understanding during listening activities. Suggested speaking activities include using puppets, controlled practice of new words, guided group work, songs, stories, and digital stories to develop oral skills in a fun and engaging way for children. The goal is to integrate listening and speaking practice into the English curriculum in a developmentally appropriate manner for young learners.
Fostering YL listening and speaking skills _ Nailin_ Anggi.pptxAnggiAlfarizi
This document discusses fostering listening and speaking skills in young English language learners. It outlines that many Asian countries have introduced English at earlier ages in elementary school, privileging oral communication over reading and writing. Teachers are expected to improve children's listening and speaking abilities. Key points discussed include the interrelated nature of listening and speaking, age-appropriate activities like listen-and-draw and listen-and-arrange, and future directions for supporting teachers' professional development to effectively teach oral English skills to young learners.
The document discusses how musical activities like songs, rhymes, chants and games can be effectively used to teach English to young language learners. It provides examples of popular English nursery rhymes and songs that can be used, such as "Eeny, Meeny, Miny Mo", "Who Stole the Cookies from the Cookie Jar?" and "Miss Lucy Had a Baby". It also outlines activities that can be done with students based on each rhyme or song to practice different language skills. The document emphasizes that music helps make language learning fun and memorable for children since it appeals to their natural enjoyment of music and play.
Fresh, Fresher, Freshest: Building Vocabulary Through Rhythm and RhymeJason Levine
The document discusses using songs to teach vocabulary to language learners. It argues that songs increase motivation and allow students to learn vocabulary through repetition in a relaxed manner. It introduces "ColloTunes," songs created by Fluency MC to teach English vocabulary, grammar structures, and collocations through a fun and engaging process involving listening, reading lyrics, and completing exercises. The document outlines the basic steps to use ColloTunes in the classroom and their benefits for developing language skills.
Pronunciation in primary school english classesJuditalaez
This document discusses the importance of teaching pronunciation in primary English classes and provides activities to work on pronunciation with children. It begins by explaining that pupils must understand spoken English and be able to make themselves understood, and pronunciation is one of the most difficult aspects of the language. Several activities are then described, including using videos, bingo, minimal pairs, tongue twisters, Jolly Phonics, and a telephone game. The document concludes that unlike grammar and vocabulary, pronunciation is not usually specifically taught but is important for understanding, and there are many resources available to work on pronunciation skills.
Here are some activities to practice pronunciation of new sounds:
- I-spy games where children guess objects or pictures starting with a target sound
- Sound bingo using pictures of objects with the target sound
- Sound lotto using picture cards with the target sound
- Sound charades where children act out words with the target sound for others to guess
- Sound flashcards where children repeat words showing the target sound
- Sound chains where children take turns saying a word starting with the last sound of the previous word
- Songs, rhymes and chants focusing on words with the target sound
- Tongue twisters emphasizing the target sound
The document discusses using storytelling in language teaching. It provides rationale for storytelling such as its holistic approach and how children enjoy stories. It then gives techniques for effective storytelling, such as varying voice and using gestures. The document also describes pre, during, and post storytelling activities to engage students, check comprehension, and practice language. These activities include questioning, retelling stories, and creating endings. The conclusion emphasizes incorporating creativity, student involvement, songs, and collaboration to make storytelling fun.
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Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
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of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Teaching english through songs, rhymes and short stories
1.
2. The purpose of this seminar is to help students
learn English in a motivating way using
techniques such as nursery rhymes, songs and
short stories in order for students to become
confident in oral skills, therefore the technique
presented in this work is Teaching by illustrating
nursery rhymes songs and short story which is the
best way to teach children because it keeps them
interested and focused on what you are teaching
and with enthusiasm while learning.
INTRODUCTION
3. Teddy bear, teddy bear - turn around,
Teddy bear, teddy bear - touch the ground
Teddy bear, teddy bear - shine your shoes,
Teddy bear, teddy bear - that will do
Teddy bear, teddy bear - go upstairs,
Teddy bear, teddy bear - say your prayers
Teddy bear, teddy bear - turn off the light,
Teddy bear, teddy bear - say "Good night"
TEDDY BEAR RHYME
5. Head and shoulder, knees and toes, knees and toes
Head and shoulder, knees and toes, knees and toes
And eyes and ears and mouth and nose
Head and shoulder knees and toes, knees and toes.
HEAD AND SHOULDERS SONG
6. Title: The swallow and the other birds.
Objective: listen and follow advice from
who have experience.
Method: read story, write sentences from the
story,
illustrate each sentence.
Purpose: valuate the importance of an
advice.
The Swallow and the Other Birds
7. It happened that a Countryman was sowing some
hemp seeds in a field where a Swallow and some
other birds were hopping about picking up their
food. "Beware of that man, “quote the Swallow.
8. Rhymes, song, short story can play an important role
in teaching English as a second language. These
methods and techniques help in the learning process
and make easier to learn the English as a second
language. Rhymes, song and short story are not just
for children; they belong to the whole society, using
nursery rhymes, song, and short story to teach ESL
can be fun and educational for everyone involved.
CONCLUSION