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Ayan Das
2nd year
George College of Management and Science
Spaceflight Associated
Neuro-Ocular Syndrome
(SANS)
Introduction
Etiology
Signs
Symptoms
Decreased near and
distance visual acuity
Supportive Case study
Diagnostic tools for SANS
Figure A:- Astronaut using Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT) camera
Figure B:- Astronaut using the Fundoscope for the ocular health study
A B
Figure:- Optical Coherence Tomography of Preflight (top) and 30 days
prior to return (bottom), comparison showcasing Peripapillary wrinkles,
choroidal folds and optic disc edema. Source-NASA risk of Spaceflight
Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome evidence report
Figure:- Preflight and Postflight fundoscopic images.
Postflight examination reveals choroidal folds (Right-pointing arrow) and
a single cotton-wool spot (Left pointing arrow). Source-NASA risk of
Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome evidence report
Vision testing in space ?
Figure:- Vision testing in International Space Station
Management and treatment
Radiation Shielding eyewear in space
Collaborative Efforts to Prevent SANS
Conclusion
References
Thank You

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Space Flight Associated Neuro Ocular Syndrome