2. WHAT IS METAPHORICAL
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS.
Metaphorical phraseological units are combinations of words
that convey meaning beyond their literal interpretation, using
metaphorical language to express abstract concepts or
emotions. These units often involve figurative language and are
used to create vivid imagery or convey complex ideas in a
concise and impactful manner. Metaphorical phraseological
units are common in everyday language and play a significant
role in communication, literature, and other forms of
expression.
3. SOME EXAMPLES:
1. "A breath of fresh air" - This phrase is used metaphorically to describe
something or someone that brings new and positive change, rejuvenation, or
relief.
2. "To hit the nail on the head" - This expression is used metaphorically to
indicate that someone has made an accurate or precise statement or
assessment.
3. "To be on cloud nine" - This phrase is used metaphorically to describe a
feeling of extreme happiness or euphoria.
4. "To break the ice" - This expression is used metaphorically to describe the
act of easing tension or initiating conversation in a social setting.
4. 5. "To have a heart of gold" - This phrase is used metaphorically to
describe someone who is exceptionally kind, generous, and
compassionate.
Metaphorical phraseological units contribute to the richness and
expressiveness of language by allowing speakers and writers to
convey nuanced meanings and emotions through vivid and
imaginative language. They are an important aspect of linguistic
creativity and play a crucial role in shaping how we perceive and
understand the world around us.
5. WHAT IS METONYMIC
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Metonymic phraseological units are combinations of words that
convey meaning through the use of metonymy, a figure of
speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another
with which it is closely associated. Metonymy involves using a
related concept, attribute, or object to represent the original
idea, often based on a conceptual or contextual relationship
between the two.
6. SOME EXAMPLES OF METONYMIC
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS INCLUDE:
1. "The White House" - This phrase is used metonymically to refer to
the U.S. presidential administration or the executive branch of the
U.S. government.
2. "The crown" - This expression is used metonymically to refer to
the monarchy or the reigning monarch.
3. "Hollywood" - This phrase is used metonymically to refer to the
American film industry or the entertainment business centered in Los
Angeles.
7. 4. "The pen is mightier than the sword" - This expression
uses metonymy to represent the power of writing and ideas
(pen) over physical force and violence (sword).
5. "The stage" - This phrase is used metonymically to refer to
the world of theater and performance.
Metonymic phraseological units provide a way to express
complex ideas or concepts by drawing on associations
between related elements, allowing for concise and evocative
language use. They are common in everyday language,
literature, and other forms of communication, contributing to
the richness and expressiveness of language through their
ability to convey nuanced meanings and connections between
different concepts.
