This document provides an overview of new features in Selenium 4 including relative locators, capturing element screenshots, window/tab handling, integration with Chrome Dev Tools, and the Selenium Grid. It discusses the transition from Selenium 3 including changes to the architecture and protocol to align with the W3C WebDriver specification. Key changes include using the ChromiumDriver instead of ChromeDriver and transitioning actions to the W3C specification.
Automation testing using Selenium WebDriver can provide various advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and unlimited test case execution. Selenium WebDriver is a tool that supports test automation for web applications across different browsers. It has language bindings for Java, Python, C#, JavaScript and other languages. Locators are used in Selenium to identify elements on the page and the main locator types are ID, Name, XPath, CSS, Link Text etc. Common Selenium actions include navigating to URLs, entering text, clicking elements and verifying page content.
If you’re responsible for creating diverse, scalable automated tests but don’t have the time, budget, or a skilled-enough team to create yet another custom test automation framework, then you need to know about Robot Framework!
In this webinar, Bryan Lamb (Founder, RobotFrameworkTutorial.com) and Chris Broesamle (Solutions Engineer, Sauce Labs) will reveal how you can use this powerful, free, open source, generic framework to create continuous automated regression tests for web, batch, API, or database testing. With the simplicity of Robot Framework, in conjunction with Sauce Labs, you can improve your test coverage and time to delivery of your applications.
How to build web sites that work well across various browsers versions and devices is always challenging for web developers. In the session, you’ll learn the best practices and strategy to develop cross-browser web sites that will work with the existing and future browsers. Tools for interoperability tests, cross-browser fundamentals, and tips and tricks on HTML5, CSS, JavaScript development will be illustrated. Feature detection, CSS prefix, and fallbacks will all be examined in the session. A real life example will be used to demonstrate step by step how to build cross-browser and plug-in-Free experiences. With a couple of simple changes to your sites, you can take advantage of web standards and HTML5 features today without breaking your sites in the future. Expect a lot of demos and code in the session.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open-source browser automation framework for automating web application testing. It discusses why unit testing alone is not sufficient, describes the supported browsers, operating systems, programming languages and testing frameworks. Various Selenium testing techniques are presented, such as filling in forms with sample data. Code examples are provided for taking screenshots, simulating mouse hovers, and setting up a basic test environment with Maven. Additional resources and links are included to learn more about creating a Selenium test framework.
Web UI Tests: Introduce UI tests using Selenium Peyman Fakharian
This document discusses test client and user interfaces using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium, describing it as a tool that automates browsers for testing web applications. It covers various features of Selenium like simulating user interactions, testing across different browsers, waiting capabilities, test design patterns like page object model, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing. Examples are provided throughout to demonstrate Selenium's capabilities.
In this Quality Assurance Training session, you will learn about Selenium- Introduction. Topic covered in this session are:
• FEATURES OF SELENIUM
• COMPONETS OF SELENIUM
• SELENIUM IDE
• SELENIUM RC
• SELENIUM Web Driver
• SELENIUM GRID
• SELENESE
For more information, about this quality assurance training, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-with-hands-on-project-on-e-commerce-application/
Selenium-Webdriver With PHPUnit Automation test for Joomla CMS!Puneet Kala
Presentation from JAB-2014, I have talked about how we have setup PHPUnit and Selenium Webdriver for Testing Joomla CMS!,
How we can setup System test Suite for a Joomla! Component
This document discusses different types of testing in Codeception including unit testing, functional testing, and acceptance testing. It provides examples of how to write tests for each type using Codeception and frameworks like PHPUnit. It also covers topics like using modules, database testing, stubs, and debugging tests.
Automation testing using Selenium WebDriver can provide various advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and unlimited test case execution. Selenium WebDriver is a tool that supports test automation for web applications across different browsers. It has language bindings for Java, Python, C#, JavaScript and other languages. Locators are used in Selenium to identify elements on the page and the main locator types are ID, Name, XPath, CSS, Link Text etc. Common Selenium actions include navigating to URLs, entering text, clicking elements and verifying page content.
If you’re responsible for creating diverse, scalable automated tests but don’t have the time, budget, or a skilled-enough team to create yet another custom test automation framework, then you need to know about Robot Framework!
In this webinar, Bryan Lamb (Founder, RobotFrameworkTutorial.com) and Chris Broesamle (Solutions Engineer, Sauce Labs) will reveal how you can use this powerful, free, open source, generic framework to create continuous automated regression tests for web, batch, API, or database testing. With the simplicity of Robot Framework, in conjunction with Sauce Labs, you can improve your test coverage and time to delivery of your applications.
How to build web sites that work well across various browsers versions and devices is always challenging for web developers. In the session, you’ll learn the best practices and strategy to develop cross-browser web sites that will work with the existing and future browsers. Tools for interoperability tests, cross-browser fundamentals, and tips and tricks on HTML5, CSS, JavaScript development will be illustrated. Feature detection, CSS prefix, and fallbacks will all be examined in the session. A real life example will be used to demonstrate step by step how to build cross-browser and plug-in-Free experiences. With a couple of simple changes to your sites, you can take advantage of web standards and HTML5 features today without breaking your sites in the future. Expect a lot of demos and code in the session.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open-source browser automation framework for automating web application testing. It discusses why unit testing alone is not sufficient, describes the supported browsers, operating systems, programming languages and testing frameworks. Various Selenium testing techniques are presented, such as filling in forms with sample data. Code examples are provided for taking screenshots, simulating mouse hovers, and setting up a basic test environment with Maven. Additional resources and links are included to learn more about creating a Selenium test framework.
Web UI Tests: Introduce UI tests using Selenium Peyman Fakharian
This document discusses test client and user interfaces using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium, describing it as a tool that automates browsers for testing web applications. It covers various features of Selenium like simulating user interactions, testing across different browsers, waiting capabilities, test design patterns like page object model, and using Selenium Grid for distributed testing. Examples are provided throughout to demonstrate Selenium's capabilities.
In this Quality Assurance Training session, you will learn about Selenium- Introduction. Topic covered in this session are:
• FEATURES OF SELENIUM
• COMPONETS OF SELENIUM
• SELENIUM IDE
• SELENIUM RC
• SELENIUM Web Driver
• SELENIUM GRID
• SELENESE
For more information, about this quality assurance training, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-with-hands-on-project-on-e-commerce-application/
Selenium-Webdriver With PHPUnit Automation test for Joomla CMS!Puneet Kala
Presentation from JAB-2014, I have talked about how we have setup PHPUnit and Selenium Webdriver for Testing Joomla CMS!,
How we can setup System test Suite for a Joomla! Component
This document discusses different types of testing in Codeception including unit testing, functional testing, and acceptance testing. It provides examples of how to write tests for each type using Codeception and frameworks like PHPUnit. It also covers topics like using modules, database testing, stubs, and debugging tests.
Vorlon.js is a remote web debugging tool that allows debugging of websites across browsers and platforms. It uses Node.js, Express.js, Socket.io and Passport.js. Vorlon.js comes with 11 default plugins for debugging tasks like inspecting the DOM, network requests, and unit testing. Developers can also create custom plugins and debug websites remotely on mobile devices through a simple script tag inclusion.
Mike Taulty MIX10 Silverlight Frameworks and Patternsukdpe
This document provides an overview and summary of Silverlight 4 frameworks, patterns, and capabilities. It discusses ASP.NET client application services, WCF data services, WCF RIA services, navigation, search, extensible applications using MEF, and the MVVM pattern. The document includes several demos that could be shown to illustrate these topics. It also provides information on related sessions at the conference to learn more.
Selenium Tutorial for Beginners - TIB AcademyTIB Academy
This document provides an introduction and overview of Selenium, including:
- The different forms of Selenium like Core, RC, IDE, and Grid.
- How Selenium Core works directly in the browser using JavaScript.
- How Selenium RC controls the browser from another process using different language drivers.
- Features of Selenium like support for multiple browsers and platforms, programming languages, and locator strategies.
- Additional tools that can be used with Selenium like the Selenium IDE Firefox extension.
The document describes a practical training project to develop a job portal website using PHP at Masters Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. in Jaipur, India by Arjun lal Kumawat, a student at Sobhasaria Engineering College. It discusses the objectives, scope, system analysis and design, hardware and software requirements, data flow diagram, and testing of the job portal website project.
Selenium Tips & Tricks, presented at the Tel Aviv Selenium MeetupDave Haeffner
The document provides tips and strategies for using Selenium to write automated tests. It begins with an overview of Selenium and outlines a 10 step process to write successful tests. The steps include defining a test strategy, choosing a programming language, learning Selenium fundamentals, writing the first test, implementing page objects for maintainable code, making tests resilient to failures, adding cross-browser testing, creating an automated feedback loop through continuous integration, and finding additional information resources. The document emphasizes writing reusable, maintainable and resilient tests that can run across browsers to test an application.
Stetho is a debugging bridge that allows Android developers to access Chrome Developer Tools. It can inspect view hierarchies, network activity, databases and shared preferences. To use it, add the Stetho dependency and initialize it in your Application class. Developers can then access their Android app via chrome://inspect on their desktop browser.
Micro Focus Software Delivery and Testing Jan De Coster Presentation on the Journey to DevOps in the recent Micro Focus #DevDay Copenhagen.
Micro Focus enables enterprise software organizations to build innovative software and accelerate application delivery to meet the needs of the business. Whatever the challenges and infrastructures, our core principle—of reusing what already works to minimize business risk while supporting modern software practices—has positioned our customers to be better prepared to support the digital transformation of the business.
Build, test and deliver innovative software faster with less risk.
April 2017.
The document discusses the LAMP security stack and introduces the Zend Framework. It summarizes LAMP as an open source stack using Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Python/Perl. It then discusses the Zend Framework, which is a PHP framework that aims to simplify tasks and demonstrate best practices. The framework focuses on being modular, industry-leading, and easy to use while taking advantage of PHP5 features.
TIB Academy is one of the best Selenium testing training institutes in Bangalore, where you can gain complete confidence from our experts who are dedicated and passionate towards teaching. Selenium is an open source, portable and platform independent testing tool which is used to detect errors and to automate the online web applications. This is one of the automation testing training courses in Bangalore. Selenium comprises of Selenium core, Selenium IDE, Selenium webdriver, Selenium RC and Selenium grid. It can be implemented in the following programming languages such as Java, Ruby, Python. Php, .Net, and C#. It supports distributed and multiple testing which can be performed simultaneously. As this tool is easily navigable, it also can be used to test mobile devices.
Selenium is a tool for automating web browsers. It can be used to create macros for repetitive browser tasks, web scraping, testing web applications, and more. Additional "power tools" like WebDriverManager, ShutterBug, Tesseract, Faker, WireMock and PDFBox can extend Selenium's capabilities by automating browser driver management, taking and comparing screenshots, extracting text from images, generating fake test data, mocking web services, and working with PDF files. These open source tools allow Selenium to be used for browser automation, testing, and robotic process automation.
Mobile Test Automation using one API and one infrastructureMichael Palotas
This document discusses mobile test automation using Selenium, Selendroid, and iOS-Driver. It provides an overview of these tools, including how they implement the Selenium WebDriver protocol to test mobile web and native applications on Android and iOS devices. The document also covers building a cross-platform test infrastructure using these tools along with Selenium Grid for parallel testing across environments.
The document discusses Selenium WebDriver, including its components, limitations, search context, taking user input, commands, installation, version checking, APIs, advantages, CSS selectors, alternatives, waits, supported programming languages, exceptions, MSBI and its components SSIS.
Some key points covered include that WebDriver allows test automation across browsers using various languages, has components like bindings, JSON wire protocol and browser drivers. It only supports web applications, takes time to set up, and lacks reporting. SearchContext is the top interface with find methods. User input is taken via web elements like textboxes. Common commands include get(), getTitle(). It can be installed via pip in Python.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, why and when it should be automated. It then describes the different components of Selenium including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid. It explains the development and evolution of Selenium over time. It discusses the pros and cons of each Selenium component and the browsers and environments they support.
Selenium is a suite of tools to automate web application testing through a browser. It includes Selenium Core for running tests directly in the browser, Selenium RC for controlling the browser from an external program, and Selenium IDE, a Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests. Selenium supports multiple programming languages and browsers, uses locator strategies like IDs and XPath to find elements, and has add-ons for tools like FireBug to aid in test development.
Mastering Test Automation: How To Use Selenium SuccessfullySpringPeople
In this slide, identify what to test and choose the best language for automation. Learn to write maintainable and reusable Selenium tests and add UI layout test as part of automation using Galen framework. This slide will also guide you in reporting structure by using external plugin's, an illustration covering cross browser testing (Running selenium grid with Docker) and explain Code repository (Git) and Jenkins CI tool.
The document discusses a blueprint for automating web application testing using WebDriver. The blueprint proposes using page object modeling and separating test code from page interaction code. It aims to make automation easy to use, maintain low maintenance costs, and allow multiple team members to contribute tests across browsers and operating systems.
This document discusses testing web applications using Selenium. It begins by outlining some of the unique challenges of web application testing, including heterogeneous systems with different front-end and back-end components, dynamic pages generated by JavaScript, and security concerns. It then introduces Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. Selenium WebDriver allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms in a programmatic way. The document provides examples of how to use Selenium WebDriver to test a web page, such as verifying the page title. It also discusses challenges like asynchronous behavior that require waiting for elements to load. Finally, it outlines the course project, which involves designing and implementing Selenium tests for adding a new class in the SchoolMate web application
The document discusses various Java tools for crawling and automating web pages including HttpComponents, HtmlUnit, Selenium, and WebDriver. HttpComponents is a set of HTTP components focused on HTTP transport. HtmlUnit is a GUI-less browser for Java programs that supports features like JavaScript. Selenium and WebDriver can automate browsers and Selenium provides locator strategies to find elements and interactions. The document provides examples of using these tools and discusses requirements and pitfalls.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Ähnlich wie Selenium 4 - What's coming our way - v1.0.pptx
Vorlon.js is a remote web debugging tool that allows debugging of websites across browsers and platforms. It uses Node.js, Express.js, Socket.io and Passport.js. Vorlon.js comes with 11 default plugins for debugging tasks like inspecting the DOM, network requests, and unit testing. Developers can also create custom plugins and debug websites remotely on mobile devices through a simple script tag inclusion.
Mike Taulty MIX10 Silverlight Frameworks and Patternsukdpe
This document provides an overview and summary of Silverlight 4 frameworks, patterns, and capabilities. It discusses ASP.NET client application services, WCF data services, WCF RIA services, navigation, search, extensible applications using MEF, and the MVVM pattern. The document includes several demos that could be shown to illustrate these topics. It also provides information on related sessions at the conference to learn more.
Selenium Tutorial for Beginners - TIB AcademyTIB Academy
This document provides an introduction and overview of Selenium, including:
- The different forms of Selenium like Core, RC, IDE, and Grid.
- How Selenium Core works directly in the browser using JavaScript.
- How Selenium RC controls the browser from another process using different language drivers.
- Features of Selenium like support for multiple browsers and platforms, programming languages, and locator strategies.
- Additional tools that can be used with Selenium like the Selenium IDE Firefox extension.
The document describes a practical training project to develop a job portal website using PHP at Masters Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. in Jaipur, India by Arjun lal Kumawat, a student at Sobhasaria Engineering College. It discusses the objectives, scope, system analysis and design, hardware and software requirements, data flow diagram, and testing of the job portal website project.
Selenium Tips & Tricks, presented at the Tel Aviv Selenium MeetupDave Haeffner
The document provides tips and strategies for using Selenium to write automated tests. It begins with an overview of Selenium and outlines a 10 step process to write successful tests. The steps include defining a test strategy, choosing a programming language, learning Selenium fundamentals, writing the first test, implementing page objects for maintainable code, making tests resilient to failures, adding cross-browser testing, creating an automated feedback loop through continuous integration, and finding additional information resources. The document emphasizes writing reusable, maintainable and resilient tests that can run across browsers to test an application.
Stetho is a debugging bridge that allows Android developers to access Chrome Developer Tools. It can inspect view hierarchies, network activity, databases and shared preferences. To use it, add the Stetho dependency and initialize it in your Application class. Developers can then access their Android app via chrome://inspect on their desktop browser.
Micro Focus Software Delivery and Testing Jan De Coster Presentation on the Journey to DevOps in the recent Micro Focus #DevDay Copenhagen.
Micro Focus enables enterprise software organizations to build innovative software and accelerate application delivery to meet the needs of the business. Whatever the challenges and infrastructures, our core principle—of reusing what already works to minimize business risk while supporting modern software practices—has positioned our customers to be better prepared to support the digital transformation of the business.
Build, test and deliver innovative software faster with less risk.
April 2017.
The document discusses the LAMP security stack and introduces the Zend Framework. It summarizes LAMP as an open source stack using Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP/Python/Perl. It then discusses the Zend Framework, which is a PHP framework that aims to simplify tasks and demonstrate best practices. The framework focuses on being modular, industry-leading, and easy to use while taking advantage of PHP5 features.
TIB Academy is one of the best Selenium testing training institutes in Bangalore, where you can gain complete confidence from our experts who are dedicated and passionate towards teaching. Selenium is an open source, portable and platform independent testing tool which is used to detect errors and to automate the online web applications. This is one of the automation testing training courses in Bangalore. Selenium comprises of Selenium core, Selenium IDE, Selenium webdriver, Selenium RC and Selenium grid. It can be implemented in the following programming languages such as Java, Ruby, Python. Php, .Net, and C#. It supports distributed and multiple testing which can be performed simultaneously. As this tool is easily navigable, it also can be used to test mobile devices.
Selenium is a tool for automating web browsers. It can be used to create macros for repetitive browser tasks, web scraping, testing web applications, and more. Additional "power tools" like WebDriverManager, ShutterBug, Tesseract, Faker, WireMock and PDFBox can extend Selenium's capabilities by automating browser driver management, taking and comparing screenshots, extracting text from images, generating fake test data, mocking web services, and working with PDF files. These open source tools allow Selenium to be used for browser automation, testing, and robotic process automation.
Mobile Test Automation using one API and one infrastructureMichael Palotas
This document discusses mobile test automation using Selenium, Selendroid, and iOS-Driver. It provides an overview of these tools, including how they implement the Selenium WebDriver protocol to test mobile web and native applications on Android and iOS devices. The document also covers building a cross-platform test infrastructure using these tools along with Selenium Grid for parallel testing across environments.
The document discusses Selenium WebDriver, including its components, limitations, search context, taking user input, commands, installation, version checking, APIs, advantages, CSS selectors, alternatives, waits, supported programming languages, exceptions, MSBI and its components SSIS.
Some key points covered include that WebDriver allows test automation across browsers using various languages, has components like bindings, JSON wire protocol and browser drivers. It only supports web applications, takes time to set up, and lacks reporting. SearchContext is the top interface with find methods. User input is taken via web elements like textboxes. Common commands include get(), getTitle(). It can be installed via pip in Python.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, why and when it should be automated. It then describes the different components of Selenium including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid. It explains the development and evolution of Selenium over time. It discusses the pros and cons of each Selenium component and the browsers and environments they support.
Selenium is a suite of tools to automate web application testing through a browser. It includes Selenium Core for running tests directly in the browser, Selenium RC for controlling the browser from an external program, and Selenium IDE, a Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests. Selenium supports multiple programming languages and browsers, uses locator strategies like IDs and XPath to find elements, and has add-ons for tools like FireBug to aid in test development.
Mastering Test Automation: How To Use Selenium SuccessfullySpringPeople
In this slide, identify what to test and choose the best language for automation. Learn to write maintainable and reusable Selenium tests and add UI layout test as part of automation using Galen framework. This slide will also guide you in reporting structure by using external plugin's, an illustration covering cross browser testing (Running selenium grid with Docker) and explain Code repository (Git) and Jenkins CI tool.
The document discusses a blueprint for automating web application testing using WebDriver. The blueprint proposes using page object modeling and separating test code from page interaction code. It aims to make automation easy to use, maintain low maintenance costs, and allow multiple team members to contribute tests across browsers and operating systems.
This document discusses testing web applications using Selenium. It begins by outlining some of the unique challenges of web application testing, including heterogeneous systems with different front-end and back-end components, dynamic pages generated by JavaScript, and security concerns. It then introduces Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. Selenium WebDriver allows testing web applications across browsers and platforms in a programmatic way. The document provides examples of how to use Selenium WebDriver to test a web page, such as verifying the page title. It also discusses challenges like asynchronous behavior that require waiting for elements to load. Finally, it outlines the course project, which involves designing and implementing Selenium tests for adding a new class in the SchoolMate web application
The document discusses various Java tools for crawling and automating web pages including HttpComponents, HtmlUnit, Selenium, and WebDriver. HttpComponents is a set of HTTP components focused on HTTP transport. HtmlUnit is a GUI-less browser for Java programs that supports features like JavaScript. Selenium and WebDriver can automate browsers and Selenium provides locator strategies to find elements and interactions. The document provides examples of using these tools and discusses requirements and pitfalls.
Ähnlich wie Selenium 4 - What's coming our way - v1.0.pptx (20)
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptxGauravCar
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
2. AGENDA
I n t r o d u c t i o n
S e l e n i u m 4 F e a t u r e s
Relative Locators (Friendly Locators
Prev.)
Capturing Element Screenshot
Windows/Tab Handling
Chrome Dev Tools
Selenium Grid
T r a n s i t i o n f r o m 3 . X t o 4 . X
Q & A
2
12. 12
RELATIVE LOCATORS : HOW DOES IT
WORK?
Selenium uses the JavaScript function getBoundingClientRect() to find the relative
elements
The Element.getBoundingClientRect() method returns a DOMRect object providing information
about the size of an element and its position relative to the viewport.
The returned DOMRect value contains the left, top, right, bottom, x, y, width and height.
In case of near(), it makes use of getBoundingClientRect() and tries to locate an element
which is at most 50px away from the specified element.
The overloaded method of near(), let’s you override default behavior of locating an
element (which is 50px) by passing pixels value that you want to use.
RelativeLocator.withTagName().near()
https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/getting_started_with_webdriver/locating
27. 27
CDP : CHANGING USER AGENTS
https://www.whoishostingthis.com/tools/user-
The user agent application - is Mozilla version 5.0, or a piece of software compatible with
it.
The operating system - is OS X version 10.2.2 (and is running on a Mac).
The client - is Chrome version 51.0.2704.84 and is based on Safari version 537.36.
The engine - responsible for displaying content on this device is AppleWebKit version
537.36 (and KHTML, an open-source layout engine, is present too).
What is User Agent?
The user agent string contains information about the user’s web browser name, operating
system, device type, and other information.
Take this UA string as an example :
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_10_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.84 Safari/537.36
28. 28
CDP : CHANGING USER AGENTS
User Agent String
Chrome DevTools Protocol : Network
32. 32
SELENIUM 3 ARCHITECTURE
Selenium Language
Bindings
JSON
Wire
Protoco
l
elenium Clients
ChromeDr
iver
FirefoxD
river
EdgeDriv
er
SafariDr
iver
OperaDri
ver
Browser Drivers Real Browsers
Server
HTTP
Request(s)
HTTP
Response(s)
Over HTTP Server
HTTP
Protocol
REST
APIs
https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wi
ki/JsonWireProtocol
200 OK
33. W3C WEB-DRIVER
SPECIFICATION
https://www.w3.org/TR/webdriver
2/
W h a t i s W 3 C ?
W h y W 3 C ?
W h a t i s W 3 C W e b D r i v e r
S p e c i f i c a t i o n ?
Selenium W3C WebDriver protocol defines the
ways that browser actions are executed.
WebDriver is a remote control interface that
enables introspection and control of user
agents. It provides a platform and language-
neutral wire protocol as a way for out-of-
34. 34
SELENIUM 4 ARCHITECTURE
Selenium Language
Bindings
W3C
Protoc
ol
Selenium Clients
ChromeDr
iver
FirefoxD
river
EdgeDriv
er
SafariDr
iver
Browser Drivers Real Browsers
Server
https://www.w3.org/TR/we
bdriver2/
35. 35
TRANSITION FROM 3.X TO 4.X : WHAT’S
CHANGED?
>= 3.8.0 to
3.141.59
>= 4.X
<
3.8
Protocol
ChromeDriv
er
<
v75.x
>=
v75.x
>=
v75.x
GeckoDrive
r
<
v47.x
>=
v47.x
>=
v47.x
<
v47.x
https://firefox-source-
(SE <
v3.11)
(SE >=
v3.11)
36. 36
SELENIUM 4.0 : WEB-DRIVER TEST
RESULTS
http://webdriver-herald.herokuapp.com/
37. 37
ADVANTAGES OF W3C -
WD
Standards
• Your tests should run more
consistently between browsers
because this is a standard that
all browser vendors will
develop. This means common code
for all browsers.
Stability
• More stable test case execution
• Less number of exceptions while
executing tests across various
browsers.
38. 38
TRANSITION FROM 3.X TO 4.X : ACTION
API
< v4.x
package
org.openqa.selenium.interactions
Click
>=
v4.x
.moveToElement(WebElement).click() .click(WebElement)
Click And
Hold
.moveToElement(WebElement).clickAndHold() .clickAndHold(WebElement)
Context
Click
.moveToElement(WebElement).contextClick() .contextClick(WebElement)
Double
Click
.moveToElement(WebElement).doubleClick() .doubleClick(WebElement)
Release Left
Mouse
.moveToElement(WebElement).release() .release(WebElement)
https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/java/index
42. THANK YOU
H I T E S H P R A J A P A T I
h i t e s h p r a j a p a t i 1 9 9 2 @ g m a i
l . c o m
/ i n / h i t e s h p r a j a p a t i 0 0 7 /
/ H I t e s h 0 0 7
/ H i t e s h _ p r a j a p a t i 1 9 9 2