This document discusses ethnographic research methods. It defines ethnographic research as a qualitative method where researchers observe participants in natural settings to understand behaviors. Key strengths are providing comprehensive perspectives. Ethnographers try to explain culture by gaining knowledge of history, social structures, beliefs and customs. They develop perspectives from within the culture and as external observers. Ethnographic research seldom uses hypotheses but develops them during the study. Samples are purposive rather than generalizable. Data collection uses participant observation and interviews through field notes, jottings, diaries and logs. Advantages include understanding context-dependent behaviors, while disadvantages include bias and lack of validation.
Ethnography is a Social science research method. It is the primary data collection method. It is mainly combined with social background. A qualitative approach that studies the cultural patterns and perspectives of participants in their natural setting.
Ethnography came from Greek, it identifies its roots in sociology and anthropology.
*Ethnos = People
*Graphing = Writing
“Ethnography literally means ‘a portrait of a people’. Ethnography is a written description of a particular culture, the custom, belief and behaviour based on information collected through field work.” (Harris and Johnson 2000).
Linguistic ethnography combines ethnographic and linguistic approaches to study language use in everyday social interactions within cultural groups. It allows researchers to observe and analyze natural language use to gain insights into how language shapes identities, culture, and social dynamics. In education, it has helped improve understanding of multilingual classrooms and student experiences. In workplaces, it has provided valuable insights into communication practices, power dynamics, and the role of language in organizational culture.
ETHNOGRAPHY. presentation for advanced classroom action researchFauziatunNisa1
This document provides an overview of ethnography. It defines ethnography as a qualitative research method that involves observing and understanding the cultural practices of a group in their natural setting. The document outlines the meaning, purpose, characteristics, uses, methodology, skills required, and advantages and shortcomings of ethnographic research. It explains that the goal of ethnography is to obtain a deep understanding of people and their culture from their perspective through fieldwork methods like observation and interviews.
This document provides an overview of ethnography as a qualitative research methodology. It defines ethnography as the systematic study of people and cultures from the point of view of the subject. Ethnography involves direct observation and interaction with participants in their natural environment through methods such as interviews and surveys. It requires skills such as interpretative agility, impartiality, and cultural sensitivity. The document outlines the history, key features, advantages, and disadvantages of ethnographic research and provides guidance on its applications and effective conduct.
Ethnographic research is a qualitative method where researchers observe and interact with study participants in their natural environment. The goal is to describe, analyze, and interpret the culture of a group over time in terms of their shared beliefs, behaviors, and language. Key characteristics include observing subjects in natural settings rather than labs, close interaction between researchers and participants, collecting unstructured data through methods like interviews and observations to understand perspectives from the group's point of view, and analyzing data within the socio-political and historical context of the culture. The process involves identifying a research problem, determining a location, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings.
This document defines and describes various types of research including:
- Applied research which seeks to solve practical problems rather than acquire knowledge for its own sake.
- Basic research which expands knowledge without necessarily creating something, driven by scientific curiosity.
- Correlational research which investigates relationships between variables without determining cause and effect.
- Descriptive research which provides accurate portrayals of individuals, situations, or groups to discover new meanings or frequencies of occurrences.
- Experimental research which objectively and systematically investigates causes and effects through manipulation of variables and control groups.
- Qualitative research which investigates non-quantifiable phenomena like meanings and beliefs through in-depth understanding rather than statistical analysis.
The document discusses various types of research including applied research, basic research, correlational research, descriptive research, ethnographic research, experimental research, exploratory research, grounded theory research, historical research, phenomenological research, qualitative research, and quantitative research. It provides brief definitions and examples of each type of research along with discussions of their advantages and disadvantages.
This document discusses ethnographic research methods. It defines ethnographic research as a qualitative method where researchers observe participants in natural settings to understand behaviors. Key strengths are providing comprehensive perspectives. Ethnographers try to explain culture by gaining knowledge of history, social structures, beliefs and customs. They develop perspectives from within the culture and as external observers. Ethnographic research seldom uses hypotheses but develops them during the study. Samples are purposive rather than generalizable. Data collection uses participant observation and interviews through field notes, jottings, diaries and logs. Advantages include understanding context-dependent behaviors, while disadvantages include bias and lack of validation.
Ethnography is a Social science research method. It is the primary data collection method. It is mainly combined with social background. A qualitative approach that studies the cultural patterns and perspectives of participants in their natural setting.
Ethnography came from Greek, it identifies its roots in sociology and anthropology.
*Ethnos = People
*Graphing = Writing
“Ethnography literally means ‘a portrait of a people’. Ethnography is a written description of a particular culture, the custom, belief and behaviour based on information collected through field work.” (Harris and Johnson 2000).
Linguistic ethnography combines ethnographic and linguistic approaches to study language use in everyday social interactions within cultural groups. It allows researchers to observe and analyze natural language use to gain insights into how language shapes identities, culture, and social dynamics. In education, it has helped improve understanding of multilingual classrooms and student experiences. In workplaces, it has provided valuable insights into communication practices, power dynamics, and the role of language in organizational culture.
ETHNOGRAPHY. presentation for advanced classroom action researchFauziatunNisa1
This document provides an overview of ethnography. It defines ethnography as a qualitative research method that involves observing and understanding the cultural practices of a group in their natural setting. The document outlines the meaning, purpose, characteristics, uses, methodology, skills required, and advantages and shortcomings of ethnographic research. It explains that the goal of ethnography is to obtain a deep understanding of people and their culture from their perspective through fieldwork methods like observation and interviews.
This document provides an overview of ethnography as a qualitative research methodology. It defines ethnography as the systematic study of people and cultures from the point of view of the subject. Ethnography involves direct observation and interaction with participants in their natural environment through methods such as interviews and surveys. It requires skills such as interpretative agility, impartiality, and cultural sensitivity. The document outlines the history, key features, advantages, and disadvantages of ethnographic research and provides guidance on its applications and effective conduct.
Ethnographic research is a qualitative method where researchers observe and interact with study participants in their natural environment. The goal is to describe, analyze, and interpret the culture of a group over time in terms of their shared beliefs, behaviors, and language. Key characteristics include observing subjects in natural settings rather than labs, close interaction between researchers and participants, collecting unstructured data through methods like interviews and observations to understand perspectives from the group's point of view, and analyzing data within the socio-political and historical context of the culture. The process involves identifying a research problem, determining a location, collecting and analyzing data, and presenting findings.
This document defines and describes various types of research including:
- Applied research which seeks to solve practical problems rather than acquire knowledge for its own sake.
- Basic research which expands knowledge without necessarily creating something, driven by scientific curiosity.
- Correlational research which investigates relationships between variables without determining cause and effect.
- Descriptive research which provides accurate portrayals of individuals, situations, or groups to discover new meanings or frequencies of occurrences.
- Experimental research which objectively and systematically investigates causes and effects through manipulation of variables and control groups.
- Qualitative research which investigates non-quantifiable phenomena like meanings and beliefs through in-depth understanding rather than statistical analysis.
The document discusses various types of research including applied research, basic research, correlational research, descriptive research, ethnographic research, experimental research, exploratory research, grounded theory research, historical research, phenomenological research, qualitative research, and quantitative research. It provides brief definitions and examples of each type of research along with discussions of their advantages and disadvantages.
- Ethnography is a research method used in cultural anthropology that involves observing and recording cultural behaviors, beliefs, and artifacts of a group over time.
- There are two main types of ethnography: macro ethnography, which studies broadly defined cultures, and micro ethnography, which studies narrower cultural aspects.
- Nursing ethnography specifically aims to understand a cultural group's perspectives and practices related to health and healthcare through extensive fieldwork observation and participation over long periods of time. The goal is to gain cultural insights to provide culturally competent care.
Various Types of Qualitative Research.pptxMonojitGope
This document outlines and provides examples of six common types of qualitative research: phenomenological research, grounded theory research, ethnographic research, narrative research, case study research, and participatory action research. For each type, a brief definition is given along with an example study that illustrates the methodology. The types of qualitative research are intended to help researchers choose the appropriate approach to gain insights and address real-world problems.
1. The document discusses several qualitative research designs including ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, historical research, case study, feminist research, and action research.
2. Qualitative research aims to explore phenomena through words rather than numbers to gain an understanding from the participant's perspective.
3. The key types of qualitative research designs discussed are ethnography which studies culture, phenomenology which describes the meaning of lived experiences, and grounded theory which develops theories grounded in data.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient tools, pieces of clothing from historical figures, fragments of religious texts, and remnants of historical structures.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to obtain accurate and authentic data about the group's behaviors, perspectives and experiences in their natural context. Rapport building helps participants be open and honest.
3. Triangulation in qualitative research refers to using multiple data sources or research methods to develop
Group presentation (ethnographic and historical research)Nordalilah Wahab
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient tools, fragments of pottery or clothing, religious artifacts like pieces of bone from a saint, and historical documents or manuscripts.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to get a true representation of behaviors and perspectives rather than altered ones due to the researcher's presence. Rapport building also helps the researcher gain access and cooperation.
3. Triangulation in this context refers to using multiple
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient artifacts, pieces of clothing from historical figures, fragments of religious icons, and fragments of historical documents or manuscripts.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to obtain accurate and authentic data about people's everyday experiences and perspectives within their natural context. Rapport building helps participants be open and honest.
3. Triangulation in qualitative research refers to using multiple data sources or data collection methods to
This document provides an overview of qualitative research. It begins by defining qualitative research as an interdisciplinary field that takes a naturalistic and interpretative approach to understanding human experiences. It discusses some key characteristics, such as using multiple methods to understand subjects in their natural settings. The document then contrasts qualitative with quantitative research and covers paradigms like positivism and non-positivism. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research, common data collection techniques, approaches to analysis, and frequently asked questions.
The one of the major approaches of the Qualitative Research is Ethnography, sometimes known as Cultural Anthropology or sometimes called as Naturalistic Enquiry. Its disciplinary origin is Anthropology. Ethnography deals with the discovery and description of culture of a group or group of individual. As the concept of culture is the central theme of Ethnography Research; that’s why the question raised from this point of view is that what the Cultural characteristics of a group of individuals are? Here Culture means the system of norms and standards that a society develops over the courses of many generations. Ethnography research helps to search very complicated or complex deign challenges. A tremendous and effective researcher is needed when he or she is viewing or observing or interacting with target population in their real-life situation. Ethnography Research is a one of the most important qualitative research where researcher observe or interact with the target population and researcher plays an important role to obtain useful cultural information that’s why Ethnography research is known as cultural ethnography or cultural anthropology. This kind of research is a part of social science research. We know there are several forms of Ethnography research. As for example, confessional Ethnography research, life history Ethnography research, feminist Ethnography research, realist Ethnography research, critical Ethnography research etc. Out of the several form of Ethnography research, the two most common and popular form of Ethnography research are “Realist Ethnography Research” and “Critical Ethnography Research”. The “Realist EthnographyResearch” is sometimes known as traditional Ethnography research whereas the critical Ethnography research is concerned with those group or group of individuals who are marginalized in society. The toughest activity of Ethnography research is the researcher should play as a member of the target population and spent several months even if several years with target population or group. Therefore, Ethnography researches not only a qualitative research but also it is a longitudinal research.
The document discusses 12 different types of research: applied research, basic research, correlational research, descriptive research, ethnographic research, experimental research, exploratory research, grounded theory research, historical research, phenomenological research, qualitative research, and quantitative research. For each type of research, the document provides a definition and brief overview of its key characteristics and approaches. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to different categories of research methods and their distinguishing features.
Lesson 2- Nature of Qualitative Research.pptxChristianFruto
This document discusses the nature of qualitative research. It begins by listing the objectives of understanding the characteristics, kinds, strengths, and weaknesses of qualitative research, as well as illustrating its importance across different fields. It then defines qualitative research as dealing with understanding human behavior in natural settings and focusing on individual perceptions. It provides characteristics of qualitative research such as being naturalistic, using multiple methods, and having an emergent design. Finally, it discusses different qualitative research designs like phenomenology, narrative inquiry, and case studies, and provides examples. It also notes the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research.
Ethnography is a qualitative research method used in social sciences that focuses on observing social interactions and practices of cultural groups. It involves long-term, in-depth fieldwork where the researcher immerses themselves in the daily lives of the culture being studied through methods like participant observation and interviews. The goal is to understand the culture from the perspective of its members through descriptive analysis of collected data on cultural behaviors, beliefs, and language. Some challenges include needing expertise in the culture, gaining access and trust, potential for bias, and issues with generalizing findings.
This is the lecture I delivered on the 'Becoming Social Scientist' undergraduate module at the University of Birmingham, as the part of a whole module with students. This is the first introductory lecture entitled 'Ethnography I: Introduction'. During the lecture, it was continuous, the effort to link ethnography with Social Innovation and Design Thinking applied research perspective of Ethnography in the broader social and business context of Birmingham.
This document provides an overview of different qualitative research designs, including their definitions, characteristics, data collection methods, advantages and disadvantages. It discusses phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, historical research, case studies, and action research. For each design, it provides examples of topics they may be applied to in nursing research. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to various qualitative research approaches.
This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods. It discusses that qualitative research investigates relationships, situations, and materials to understand phenomena. Some key methods discussed include case studies, ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, and content analysis. Data collection techniques for qualitative research include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and existing documents. The document also outlines some of the steps involved in qualitative data analysis and reporting.
Welcome to my educational page, where you can find a wealth of information about teaching and learning. As an experienced educationist, I'm passionate about sharing my knowledge and expertise with others to help them achieve their full potential. Whether you're a teacher, student, or simply interested in education, you'll find valuable insights and resources here. From practical classroom tips to the latest research on education, my blog covers a wide range of topics to help you stay informed and inspired. Join me on this journey of learning and discovery, and let's make education accessible and engaging for everyone!
Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. It can be used to gather in-depth insights or generate new ideas. Common qualitative approaches include grounded theory, ethnography, action research, phenomenological research, and narrative research. They emphasize different aims but share similarities. Qualitative methods for collecting data include interviews, focus groups, observations, surveys, and collecting secondary research materials. Researchers must reflect on their approach and choices in collecting and analyzing qualitative data.
The document discusses different research approaches and designs. It defines research approach as a broad term that explains how a problem can be approached, while research design is more specific and explains how a problem is solved using a particular approach. Some key qualitative research designs discussed include phenomenological design, ethnography, grounded theory, case studies, and historical research. Characteristics, research problems, sampling, data collection and analysis are described for each design. Quantitative and mixed method designs are also briefly mentioned.
This document discusses ethnography as an invaluable research method. It defines ethnography as the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and differences. Ethnography uses both qualitative and quantitative methods in a holistic and interpretive way to study cultural systems from emic and etic perspectives. It is a flexible and iterative process that relies heavily on fieldwork through daily recording of field notes. Ethnography presents case studies of host populations in human contexts. It implies formulating questions, collecting and testing data, and drafting conclusions while leaving room for doubt. Ethics in research require avoiding falsification and acknowledging others' work to prevent plagiarism.
Qualitative research design in research in educationRashna Asif
This presentation all about the qualitative research design its approaches features characteristics analysis and also data collection tools in this presentation approaches are very deeply discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in news writing such as the components of a news article like the headline, lead, and inverted pyramid structure. It also discusses characteristics of a strong lead such as being concise, compelling, and answering the 5W's and H as well as different types of leads like the summary, quotation, question, and descriptive lead. The document concludes by explaining how to write a nut graph to provide context for a quotation lead.
Communication serves several fundamental functions that are integral to our daily lives. Firstly, it plays a crucial role in information dissemination, allowing individuals to share knowledge, ideas, and facts, thus facilitating learning and understanding. Secondly, it provides a means for emotional expression, enabling us to convey feelings, thoughts, and experiences, which fosters connection and empathy among individuals. Furthermore, communication is a potent motivator, as it has the power to inspire action and change by transmitting aspirations, goals, and encouragement. Equally significant is its function in regulation and control, where it helps maintain order and structure within organizations, relationships, and societies. The importance of these functions cannot be overstated, as they underpin effective collaboration, interpersonal relationships, personal development, and the smooth functioning of societies at large, ultimately shaping the way we interact and navigate the world.
- Ethnography is a research method used in cultural anthropology that involves observing and recording cultural behaviors, beliefs, and artifacts of a group over time.
- There are two main types of ethnography: macro ethnography, which studies broadly defined cultures, and micro ethnography, which studies narrower cultural aspects.
- Nursing ethnography specifically aims to understand a cultural group's perspectives and practices related to health and healthcare through extensive fieldwork observation and participation over long periods of time. The goal is to gain cultural insights to provide culturally competent care.
Various Types of Qualitative Research.pptxMonojitGope
This document outlines and provides examples of six common types of qualitative research: phenomenological research, grounded theory research, ethnographic research, narrative research, case study research, and participatory action research. For each type, a brief definition is given along with an example study that illustrates the methodology. The types of qualitative research are intended to help researchers choose the appropriate approach to gain insights and address real-world problems.
1. The document discusses several qualitative research designs including ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, historical research, case study, feminist research, and action research.
2. Qualitative research aims to explore phenomena through words rather than numbers to gain an understanding from the participant's perspective.
3. The key types of qualitative research designs discussed are ethnography which studies culture, phenomenology which describes the meaning of lived experiences, and grounded theory which develops theories grounded in data.
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient tools, pieces of clothing from historical figures, fragments of religious texts, and remnants of historical structures.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to obtain accurate and authentic data about the group's behaviors, perspectives and experiences in their natural context. Rapport building helps participants be open and honest.
3. Triangulation in qualitative research refers to using multiple data sources or research methods to develop
Group presentation (ethnographic and historical research)Nordalilah Wahab
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient tools, fragments of pottery or clothing, religious artifacts like pieces of bone from a saint, and historical documents or manuscripts.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to get a true representation of behaviors and perspectives rather than altered ones due to the researcher's presence. Rapport building also helps the researcher gain access and cooperation.
3. Triangulation in this context refers to using multiple
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. A relic is a surviving object or artifact from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest. Four examples of relics are: ancient artifacts, pieces of clothing from historical figures, fragments of religious icons, and fragments of historical documents or manuscripts.
2. It is important to establish rapport with collaborators or the group being researched so that they feel comfortable with the researcher and act naturally during observations. This allows the researcher to obtain accurate and authentic data about people's everyday experiences and perspectives within their natural context. Rapport building helps participants be open and honest.
3. Triangulation in qualitative research refers to using multiple data sources or data collection methods to
This document provides an overview of qualitative research. It begins by defining qualitative research as an interdisciplinary field that takes a naturalistic and interpretative approach to understanding human experiences. It discusses some key characteristics, such as using multiple methods to understand subjects in their natural settings. The document then contrasts qualitative with quantitative research and covers paradigms like positivism and non-positivism. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of qualitative research, common data collection techniques, approaches to analysis, and frequently asked questions.
The one of the major approaches of the Qualitative Research is Ethnography, sometimes known as Cultural Anthropology or sometimes called as Naturalistic Enquiry. Its disciplinary origin is Anthropology. Ethnography deals with the discovery and description of culture of a group or group of individual. As the concept of culture is the central theme of Ethnography Research; that’s why the question raised from this point of view is that what the Cultural characteristics of a group of individuals are? Here Culture means the system of norms and standards that a society develops over the courses of many generations. Ethnography research helps to search very complicated or complex deign challenges. A tremendous and effective researcher is needed when he or she is viewing or observing or interacting with target population in their real-life situation. Ethnography Research is a one of the most important qualitative research where researcher observe or interact with the target population and researcher plays an important role to obtain useful cultural information that’s why Ethnography research is known as cultural ethnography or cultural anthropology. This kind of research is a part of social science research. We know there are several forms of Ethnography research. As for example, confessional Ethnography research, life history Ethnography research, feminist Ethnography research, realist Ethnography research, critical Ethnography research etc. Out of the several form of Ethnography research, the two most common and popular form of Ethnography research are “Realist Ethnography Research” and “Critical Ethnography Research”. The “Realist EthnographyResearch” is sometimes known as traditional Ethnography research whereas the critical Ethnography research is concerned with those group or group of individuals who are marginalized in society. The toughest activity of Ethnography research is the researcher should play as a member of the target population and spent several months even if several years with target population or group. Therefore, Ethnography researches not only a qualitative research but also it is a longitudinal research.
The document discusses 12 different types of research: applied research, basic research, correlational research, descriptive research, ethnographic research, experimental research, exploratory research, grounded theory research, historical research, phenomenological research, qualitative research, and quantitative research. For each type of research, the document provides a definition and brief overview of its key characteristics and approaches. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to different categories of research methods and their distinguishing features.
Lesson 2- Nature of Qualitative Research.pptxChristianFruto
This document discusses the nature of qualitative research. It begins by listing the objectives of understanding the characteristics, kinds, strengths, and weaknesses of qualitative research, as well as illustrating its importance across different fields. It then defines qualitative research as dealing with understanding human behavior in natural settings and focusing on individual perceptions. It provides characteristics of qualitative research such as being naturalistic, using multiple methods, and having an emergent design. Finally, it discusses different qualitative research designs like phenomenology, narrative inquiry, and case studies, and provides examples. It also notes the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research.
Ethnography is a qualitative research method used in social sciences that focuses on observing social interactions and practices of cultural groups. It involves long-term, in-depth fieldwork where the researcher immerses themselves in the daily lives of the culture being studied through methods like participant observation and interviews. The goal is to understand the culture from the perspective of its members through descriptive analysis of collected data on cultural behaviors, beliefs, and language. Some challenges include needing expertise in the culture, gaining access and trust, potential for bias, and issues with generalizing findings.
This is the lecture I delivered on the 'Becoming Social Scientist' undergraduate module at the University of Birmingham, as the part of a whole module with students. This is the first introductory lecture entitled 'Ethnography I: Introduction'. During the lecture, it was continuous, the effort to link ethnography with Social Innovation and Design Thinking applied research perspective of Ethnography in the broader social and business context of Birmingham.
This document provides an overview of different qualitative research designs, including their definitions, characteristics, data collection methods, advantages and disadvantages. It discusses phenomenology, ethnography, grounded theory, historical research, case studies, and action research. For each design, it provides examples of topics they may be applied to in nursing research. Overall, the document serves as an introduction to various qualitative research approaches.
This document provides an overview of qualitative research methods. It discusses that qualitative research investigates relationships, situations, and materials to understand phenomena. Some key methods discussed include case studies, ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, and content analysis. Data collection techniques for qualitative research include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and existing documents. The document also outlines some of the steps involved in qualitative data analysis and reporting.
Welcome to my educational page, where you can find a wealth of information about teaching and learning. As an experienced educationist, I'm passionate about sharing my knowledge and expertise with others to help them achieve their full potential. Whether you're a teacher, student, or simply interested in education, you'll find valuable insights and resources here. From practical classroom tips to the latest research on education, my blog covers a wide range of topics to help you stay informed and inspired. Join me on this journey of learning and discovery, and let's make education accessible and engaging for everyone!
Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. It can be used to gather in-depth insights or generate new ideas. Common qualitative approaches include grounded theory, ethnography, action research, phenomenological research, and narrative research. They emphasize different aims but share similarities. Qualitative methods for collecting data include interviews, focus groups, observations, surveys, and collecting secondary research materials. Researchers must reflect on their approach and choices in collecting and analyzing qualitative data.
The document discusses different research approaches and designs. It defines research approach as a broad term that explains how a problem can be approached, while research design is more specific and explains how a problem is solved using a particular approach. Some key qualitative research designs discussed include phenomenological design, ethnography, grounded theory, case studies, and historical research. Characteristics, research problems, sampling, data collection and analysis are described for each design. Quantitative and mixed method designs are also briefly mentioned.
This document discusses ethnography as an invaluable research method. It defines ethnography as the scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and differences. Ethnography uses both qualitative and quantitative methods in a holistic and interpretive way to study cultural systems from emic and etic perspectives. It is a flexible and iterative process that relies heavily on fieldwork through daily recording of field notes. Ethnography presents case studies of host populations in human contexts. It implies formulating questions, collecting and testing data, and drafting conclusions while leaving room for doubt. Ethics in research require avoiding falsification and acknowledging others' work to prevent plagiarism.
Qualitative research design in research in educationRashna Asif
This presentation all about the qualitative research design its approaches features characteristics analysis and also data collection tools in this presentation approaches are very deeply discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in news writing such as the components of a news article like the headline, lead, and inverted pyramid structure. It also discusses characteristics of a strong lead such as being concise, compelling, and answering the 5W's and H as well as different types of leads like the summary, quotation, question, and descriptive lead. The document concludes by explaining how to write a nut graph to provide context for a quotation lead.
Communication serves several fundamental functions that are integral to our daily lives. Firstly, it plays a crucial role in information dissemination, allowing individuals to share knowledge, ideas, and facts, thus facilitating learning and understanding. Secondly, it provides a means for emotional expression, enabling us to convey feelings, thoughts, and experiences, which fosters connection and empathy among individuals. Furthermore, communication is a potent motivator, as it has the power to inspire action and change by transmitting aspirations, goals, and encouragement. Equally significant is its function in regulation and control, where it helps maintain order and structure within organizations, relationships, and societies. The importance of these functions cannot be overstated, as they underpin effective collaboration, interpersonal relationships, personal development, and the smooth functioning of societies at large, ultimately shaping the way we interact and navigate the world.
Explore the fascinating world of research hypotheses and their crucial role in the realm of scientific inquiry. In this journey, we'll unearth the profound significance of hypotheses as guiding stars in our pursuit of knowledge. We'll also delve into the distinctions between null and alternative hypotheses and the pivotal concept of significance levels in hypothesis testing. Join us as we unravel the mysteries of research hypotheses and understand how they breathe life into the process of scientific exploration and discovery.
This presentation has been thoughtfully curated to help you establish a strong and comprehensive foundation in the field of communication studies. I wish you a productive and enjoyable learning experience!
A research title is more than just a string of words; it is a portal to a world of exploration and discovery. It is the succinct embodiment of the study's essence, offering a glimpse into the intriguing questions and profound insights that lie within. Like the cover of a book, a well-crafted research title invites us to delve deeper, to unravel the complexities of the subject, and to seek answers to pressing questions.
A well-defined research problem is the cornerstone upon which the entire research endeavor is built, directing the selection of variables, the choice of methodology, and the ultimate relevance of the study's findings. This material will delve into the critical role of the research problem in shaping the landscape of inquiry, driving curiosity, and fostering intellectual exploration.
This document discusses the characteristics of effective research problems and how to identify them. It states that effective research problems are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). It provides examples of research problems that demonstrate these characteristics. The document also lists top sources for identifying research problems, such as reviewing literature, staying informed on current events and trends, attending professional conferences, and consulting experts in the field.
Introduction to Quantitative Research.pptxCendz Flores
This document discusses quantitative research, which involves collecting and analyzing numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, and trends. Quantitative research focuses on measurable variables and uses statistical analysis of large sample sizes to draw objective, generalizable conclusions. Common data collection methods include experiments, observation, and structured surveys. Statistical tools are used to analyze data and identify correlations in order to test hypotheses. Quantitative research has various applications in fields like medicine, psychology, economics and education by providing empirical evidence to inform decision-making and support theories.
This instructional material aims to provide a comprehensive guide on understanding research respondents for teachers and students seeking reliable sources on this topic.
Are you looking to enhance your research paper presentation skills and captivate your audience? Presenting a research paper to a panel of experts can be a challenging endeavor. It requires not only in-depth knowledge of your research topic but also the ability to engage and communicate your findings with clarity and confidenceThis informative presentation titled "Mastering Research Paper Presentations: Engaging the Panelists" is designed to equip you with valuable strategies and techniques to deliver compelling and effective presentations in front of an academic panel.
Looking for a guide on how to write a reflective journal? Look no further! This comprehensive instructional material provides step-by-step instructions and valuable insights to help students and individuals effectively document their thoughts, emotions, and experiences. It emphasizes the importance of self-reflection, critical analysis, and personal growth while offering practical tips on structuring entries and gaining meaningful insights. Whether you're a student, professional, or anyone interested in self-reflection, this guide will help you harness the power of reflective journaling for personal and professional development.
Teachers can use this presentation to engage students and help them better understand how to write a progress report. It is an ideal resource for teachers who want to provide their students with an engaging lesson on progress reports.
The material covers all the essential components of a position paper, including the introduction, context, arguments, counterarguments, recommendations, and conclusion. As a teacher, you are welcome to use this instructional material in your classroom to help your students enhance their critical thinking and writing skills. By utilizing this material, your students will gain a better understanding of how to effectively articulate and defend their opinions in writing.
The document provides information on writing reaction papers, reviews, and critiques by defining each type of writing and explaining their purposes, typical lengths, and focuses. It distinguishes reaction papers as personal responses to texts, reviews as assessments of works, and critiques as evaluations of works within their fields. The document offers examples of potential topics for each type of writing and outlines their common elements and structures to help writers effectively communicate their thoughts.
This lesson plan is an invaluable resource for teachers who aim to enhance their students' research skills and build a deeper understanding of qualitative research practices. It offers a comprehensive and practical approach for qualitative research teachers to teach their students how to write a research problem with the components of main problem and subproblems. It includes clear and measurable lesson objectives, as well as a motivation section to inspire students to value the importance of research problem writing. The lesson proper follows a structured process, covering key steps such as conducting background research, selecting research topics, and finding data. The assessment and assignment sections provide a clear framework for evaluating student progress and understanding of the research problem components.
"Struggling to write a theoretical framework, related literature, and related studies for your research paper or dissertation? Check out some helpful tips to get started. Don't worry, you're not alone. Good luck with your research!"
Summarizing a Variety of Academic Texts.pptxCendz Flores
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This document explores the different types of qualitative research and their advantages and disadvantages. It provides an overview of the various methods of data collection and real-world examples to help illustrate the concepts discussed.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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6. Qualitative research uses non-
numerical data and emphasizes
interpretive and inductive
approaches, while quantitative
research uses numerical data and
emphasizes deductive and
statistical approaches.
Qualitative research often uses
methods such as interviews,
focus groups, observation, and
document analysis, while
quantitative research often
uses methods such as surveys
and experiments.
Qualitative research often has
a flexible and emergent
design, while quantitative
research tends to have a more
structured and predetermined
design.
RESEARCH DESIGN
10. Advantages & Disadvantages
It provides a comprehensive
and in-depth understanding of
a culture.
It offers the opportunity to
observe and document real-
life behaviors and practices in
a natural setting.
"The Igorot of the Philippines:
An Ethnography" by Harry
Alvero Ignacio - This study
provides an in-depth look at
the culture, customs, and
beliefs of the Igorot people of
the Philippines.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. It provides valuable insights into
the experiences and perspectives
of individuals.
The results may be influenced
by the researcher's own biases
and interpretation of the data.
"Narratives of Migration: The
Experiences of Overseas Filipino
Workers" by Cristina V. Rodriguez -
This study investigates the
experiences of Filipinos who have
migrated abroad to work, including
the challenges they face and the
reasons for their migration.
EXAMPLE
27.
28.
29. 1
2
Data collection and analysis resources
4
Research question and objectives
3
Time and budget constraints
5
Evaluation of Suitability
Participants and their availability
Ethical considerations
Evaluating the suitability of
different qualitative research
methods for different research
questions and contexts is an
important consideration for
researchers. Each method has its
own strengths, limitations, and
suitability for different research
questions and contexts. Some
factors that researchers may
consider when evaluating the
suitability of each method include: