The document provides an overview of quality assurance (QA) and software testing. It defines QA as a process to maintain quality and find defects to fix. It also defines different types of software testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, etc. It then discusses the roles of QA and quality control in the software development lifecycle and testing lifecycle. It also covers various QA concepts, techniques and documents like test plans, test cases, bug reports etc. Finally, it discusses skills required for a career in manual and automation testing.
Espresso is a testing framework for Android that makes it easy to write reliable UI tests. It was developed by Google and released in 2013. The document discusses what Espresso is, similar automation frameworks, advantages of Espresso, and how to set it up and write tests using its API. Key aspects of the API are finding views with matchers, interacting with views using actions, and asserting view states with matchers.
Manual testing is the process of testing software manually without automation. It involves various levels of testing like unit testing and system testing. Types of blackbox testing include functional and non-functional testing. The steps for manual testing are to understand documentation, draft test cases, execute test cases, report bugs, and retest after fixes. Sample testing points cover testing buttons, text fields, dropdowns, filters, and other common elements.
Test Automation Framework Development IntroductionGanuka Yashantha
The document discusses test automation frameworks and the page object model pattern. It recommends treating automated testing as software development with principles like separation of concerns. The page object model pattern models pages as objects and allows tests to interact with pages through page object classes. Data driven testing is also discussed where test data is stored externally in spreadsheets or databases and passed into tests.
System users often judge a system by its interface rather than its functionality
A poorly designed interface can cause a user to make catastrophic errors
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/eiqh4hdRNxw
(** Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **)
This Edureka PPT on "What is Sanity Testing?" will help you get in-depth knowledge on sanity testing and how sanity testing helps find bugs in the early stages of testing.
Types of Software Testing
What is Sanity Testing?
How to do Sanity Testing?
Advantages of Sanity Testing
Smoke Testing vs Sanity Testing
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Students are struggling in Software Testing so i have decided to make a presentation on Testing here is the general topic from testing. I hope it will help you in your learning about testing please rate it
Espresso is a testing framework for Android that makes it easy to write reliable UI tests. It was developed by Google and released in 2013. The document discusses what Espresso is, similar automation frameworks, advantages of Espresso, and how to set it up and write tests using its API. Key aspects of the API are finding views with matchers, interacting with views using actions, and asserting view states with matchers.
Manual testing is the process of testing software manually without automation. It involves various levels of testing like unit testing and system testing. Types of blackbox testing include functional and non-functional testing. The steps for manual testing are to understand documentation, draft test cases, execute test cases, report bugs, and retest after fixes. Sample testing points cover testing buttons, text fields, dropdowns, filters, and other common elements.
Test Automation Framework Development IntroductionGanuka Yashantha
The document discusses test automation frameworks and the page object model pattern. It recommends treating automated testing as software development with principles like separation of concerns. The page object model pattern models pages as objects and allows tests to interact with pages through page object classes. Data driven testing is also discussed where test data is stored externally in spreadsheets or databases and passed into tests.
System users often judge a system by its interface rather than its functionality
A poorly designed interface can cause a user to make catastrophic errors
YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/eiqh4hdRNxw
(** Test Automation Masters Program: https://www.edureka.co/masters-program/automation-testing-engineer-training **)
This Edureka PPT on "What is Sanity Testing?" will help you get in-depth knowledge on sanity testing and how sanity testing helps find bugs in the early stages of testing.
Types of Software Testing
What is Sanity Testing?
How to do Sanity Testing?
Advantages of Sanity Testing
Smoke Testing vs Sanity Testing
Follow us to never miss an update in the future.
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Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka
Castbox: https://castbox.fm/networks/505?country=in
Students are struggling in Software Testing so i have decided to make a presentation on Testing here is the general topic from testing. I hope it will help you in your learning about testing please rate it
This document discusses web and mobile app accessibility testing. It covers laws regarding accessibility, how people with disabilities access apps using assistive technologies, and the difference between accessibility compliance and usability. The document provides guidelines for building and testing apps throughout development to ensure accessibility compliance and usability for people with disabilities. It also includes examples of accessibility standards, developer checklists, and ways to test for accessibility.
Load testing is done to determine system limits, verify response times under high load, check stability, and predict future needs. Open source tools like JMeter, Yandex Tank, and Taurus can be used. With JMeter, a test plan is created with thread groups, HTTP requests, and listeners to start load testing. Issues like slow responses or server crashes are identified. Short term fixes include restarting servers or tuning configurations, while long term solutions involve moving to the cloud, using caching, or splitting applications into microservices. Other commercial load testing tools are also available from companies like SOASTA and BlazeMeter.
Salesforce Deployment using Change Set (1) (1).pptxDean Infotech
This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of Salesforce deployment using Change Sets. It highlights the importance of Change Sets in managing and implementing changes within the Salesforce platform. The presentation covers key concepts, step-by-step instructions, and best practices for successful deployment using Change Sets.
This document discusses factors to consider when architecting a mobile application. It outlines different client architectures like web-based, hybrid, and native apps. It also classifies apps based on needs and lists key technical criteria for evaluating architectures like access to hardware sensors, performance, native look and feel, updates, offline capability, and more. The document emphasizes selecting the right architecture depends on an app's requirements regarding these various criteria.
This document discusses progressive web applications (PWAs), which aim to provide users with an app-like experience through the web. PWAs load quickly, work offline or on low-quality networks, feel native on devices, and are discoverable. The key aspects that define a PWA are HTTPS, a web app manifest, and a service worker. Case studies show that popular sites like AliExpress, Flipkart and Google I/O saw significant increases in user engagement and conversion through PWAs compared to regular web or native apps. Service workers allow caching assets, pushing notifications, and handling requests when offline to improve the user experience.
Intro + Examples
Human Interface Principles
Platform Characteristics
UX Guidelines
This presentation has been developed in the context of the Mobile Applications Development course, DISIM, University of L'Aquila (Italy), Spring 2014.
http://www.ivanomalavolta.com
Hari is a software engineer who needs to build tested APIs for a new product. The document provides guidance on how to start API testing, including testing the API response, data insertion, edge cases with wrong user inputs, security with unauthorized access, unit testing, integration testing, edge case testing, authentication, and achieving full code coverage does not guarantee full test coverage. Security testing to check who can access the API and what level of access they have is also recommended.
The document provides information about manual testing interview questions and answers. It discusses key topics like the differences between QA, QC and software testing, when to start QA in a project, definitions of verification and validation and their differences, differences between smoke testing and sanity testing, definition of testware, differences between retesting and regression testing, explanation of bug lifecycle, how severity and priority of bugs are related, definition of regression testing, what bug triage is, types of tests performed on web applications, how to choose which defects to remove, explanation of the testing lifecycle, what constitutes good code, the role of a bug tracking system, what data driven testing is, an explanation of CMM levels, the purpose of testing,
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a web app that uses modern web capabilities to deliver an app-like experience to users. These apps meet certain requirements, are deployed to web servers and accessible through URLs (on HTTPS protocol).
Front end testing involves validating software from start to finish and ensuring it meets requirements. There are different types of tests like unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end (E2E) tests. Unit tests validate individual components, integration tests validate how components work together, and E2E tests validate entire software features and integration with external interfaces from the user perspective. Frameworks like Jasmine, Mocha, and libraries like Chai can be used for testing in Angular applications. E2E tests can be done with Protractor or Cypress and involve simulating user interactions and asserting expected outcomes.
This document contains 151 interview questions related to software testing. The questions cover a wide range of testing topics including definitions of software testing, the difference between various testing types, the testing process, test planning and documentation, defect management, and other quality assurance and development processes. Responses would require in-depth knowledge of software testing practices, tools, and methodologies.
This document discusses automated testing using Selenium and NUnit in C#. It defines automated testing as executing tests to compare actual and expected outcomes using special software. Selenium is introduced as a free and open source framework for automating web applications across different browsers. NUnit is described as a unit testing framework for .NET languages. The document outlines how to set up a test project in Visual Studio with NUnit and Selenium and write and run simple tests using the WebDriver interface to control the browser and locate elements.
YouTube channel : https://www.youtube.com/c/prelrik
This course of slides are very useful for beginners or less experienced testers. The course focuses to teach how actually testers work in LIVE environment.
Introduction to APIs & how to automate APIs testing with selenium web driver?BugRaptors
BugRaptors expertise in using selenium IDE, Selenium WebDriver. For web and mobile applications we work with selenium webdriver by using different frameworks. We extensively use selenium IDE and web driver to automate all types of projects from small to large complex projects.
This document discusses performance testing to ensure applications can handle expected workloads. Performance testing evaluates an application's responsiveness, throughput, reliability and scalability under various workloads. If applications do not perform adequately, it can result in lost revenue, customers, productivity and damage to brands. The performance testing process involves identifying test environments, designing and executing tests, analyzing results, and identifying performance acceptance criteria. Benefits of performance testing include assessing release readiness, improving efficiency, and evaluating infrastructure adequacy.
This document discusses various tips, tools, and pain points for using Pinterest for advertising and ecommerce purposes. It provides recommendations on using promoted pins, rich pins, and carousel apps to showcase products. It also identifies issues with Pinterest such as difficulties getting started as a business, poor conversion rates, buggy features, and low-quality tutorials. Suggestions are made to improve onboarding, support, tagging, and call-to-action elements.
An introduction to api testing | David TzemachDavid Tzemach
WHAT IS API?
MOTIVATION TO TEST API
WHAT IS AN API TESTING?
WHAT TESTS SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON API’S
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DEFECTS THAT API TESTING WILL HELP REMOVE?
WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF API TESTING?
Mobile App Testing Strategy by RapidValue SolutionsRapidValue
There has been an increase in the adoption of smartphones, tablets and several mobile devices with the passage of time. And it has led to an enormous growth of mobile applications in recent years. Mobile device is considered to be the primary medium of interaction for the customers and also, businesses worldwide. And mobile applications are, actually, driving the communication.
People, generally, do not give much importance to mobile application testing because of its expensive nature. But it is very much essential to ensure that the consumers have a great experience, every time they use the application.
The aim of mobile application testing should be to acquire knowledge about the quality of the service that you are offering. Does it work properly or not? Will it provide services as per the expectation of the customer? These questions need to be answered to ensure that the customer comes back to you, for your service again. Mobile testing is becoming more and more complicated and complex with each passing day. Strategies are invented and used to simplify the mobile application testing.
This presentation primarily addresses, the strategy to be adopted in mobile app testing, the types of mobile app testing and the stages to be followed, before the application is set live.
The most important aspect to release any product or application in the market is to deliver a satisfying user experience. And this can only be achieved when the application performs impeccably. To help understand the ways and means to ensure the same, this PPT will shed light on the essential elements under performance testing. To know more on software performance testing, performance testing, app performance testing, web performance testing, website load testing and performance tuning, go through this presentation and gear up for the upcoming ones.
This document discusses software testing. It defines software testing as evaluating a system to determine if it meets requirements. It then discusses different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. It also covers testing techniques like black box testing, which focuses on functionality without knowing internal design, and white box testing, which tests internal program structure. Finally, it discusses testing at different levels like unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing and the importance of regression testing when changes are made.
SWE-401 - 10. Software Testing Overviewghayour abbas
Software testing involves validating and verifying software to ensure it meets requirements and specifications. There are different types of testing such as unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Testing can be done manually or automatically using tools. Black-box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal design, while white-box testing examines internal structure and design. Thorough documentation is required throughout the testing process.
This document discusses web and mobile app accessibility testing. It covers laws regarding accessibility, how people with disabilities access apps using assistive technologies, and the difference between accessibility compliance and usability. The document provides guidelines for building and testing apps throughout development to ensure accessibility compliance and usability for people with disabilities. It also includes examples of accessibility standards, developer checklists, and ways to test for accessibility.
Load testing is done to determine system limits, verify response times under high load, check stability, and predict future needs. Open source tools like JMeter, Yandex Tank, and Taurus can be used. With JMeter, a test plan is created with thread groups, HTTP requests, and listeners to start load testing. Issues like slow responses or server crashes are identified. Short term fixes include restarting servers or tuning configurations, while long term solutions involve moving to the cloud, using caching, or splitting applications into microservices. Other commercial load testing tools are also available from companies like SOASTA and BlazeMeter.
Salesforce Deployment using Change Set (1) (1).pptxDean Infotech
This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of Salesforce deployment using Change Sets. It highlights the importance of Change Sets in managing and implementing changes within the Salesforce platform. The presentation covers key concepts, step-by-step instructions, and best practices for successful deployment using Change Sets.
This document discusses factors to consider when architecting a mobile application. It outlines different client architectures like web-based, hybrid, and native apps. It also classifies apps based on needs and lists key technical criteria for evaluating architectures like access to hardware sensors, performance, native look and feel, updates, offline capability, and more. The document emphasizes selecting the right architecture depends on an app's requirements regarding these various criteria.
This document discusses progressive web applications (PWAs), which aim to provide users with an app-like experience through the web. PWAs load quickly, work offline or on low-quality networks, feel native on devices, and are discoverable. The key aspects that define a PWA are HTTPS, a web app manifest, and a service worker. Case studies show that popular sites like AliExpress, Flipkart and Google I/O saw significant increases in user engagement and conversion through PWAs compared to regular web or native apps. Service workers allow caching assets, pushing notifications, and handling requests when offline to improve the user experience.
Intro + Examples
Human Interface Principles
Platform Characteristics
UX Guidelines
This presentation has been developed in the context of the Mobile Applications Development course, DISIM, University of L'Aquila (Italy), Spring 2014.
http://www.ivanomalavolta.com
Hari is a software engineer who needs to build tested APIs for a new product. The document provides guidance on how to start API testing, including testing the API response, data insertion, edge cases with wrong user inputs, security with unauthorized access, unit testing, integration testing, edge case testing, authentication, and achieving full code coverage does not guarantee full test coverage. Security testing to check who can access the API and what level of access they have is also recommended.
The document provides information about manual testing interview questions and answers. It discusses key topics like the differences between QA, QC and software testing, when to start QA in a project, definitions of verification and validation and their differences, differences between smoke testing and sanity testing, definition of testware, differences between retesting and regression testing, explanation of bug lifecycle, how severity and priority of bugs are related, definition of regression testing, what bug triage is, types of tests performed on web applications, how to choose which defects to remove, explanation of the testing lifecycle, what constitutes good code, the role of a bug tracking system, what data driven testing is, an explanation of CMM levels, the purpose of testing,
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a web app that uses modern web capabilities to deliver an app-like experience to users. These apps meet certain requirements, are deployed to web servers and accessible through URLs (on HTTPS protocol).
Front end testing involves validating software from start to finish and ensuring it meets requirements. There are different types of tests like unit tests, integration tests, and end-to-end (E2E) tests. Unit tests validate individual components, integration tests validate how components work together, and E2E tests validate entire software features and integration with external interfaces from the user perspective. Frameworks like Jasmine, Mocha, and libraries like Chai can be used for testing in Angular applications. E2E tests can be done with Protractor or Cypress and involve simulating user interactions and asserting expected outcomes.
This document contains 151 interview questions related to software testing. The questions cover a wide range of testing topics including definitions of software testing, the difference between various testing types, the testing process, test planning and documentation, defect management, and other quality assurance and development processes. Responses would require in-depth knowledge of software testing practices, tools, and methodologies.
This document discusses automated testing using Selenium and NUnit in C#. It defines automated testing as executing tests to compare actual and expected outcomes using special software. Selenium is introduced as a free and open source framework for automating web applications across different browsers. NUnit is described as a unit testing framework for .NET languages. The document outlines how to set up a test project in Visual Studio with NUnit and Selenium and write and run simple tests using the WebDriver interface to control the browser and locate elements.
YouTube channel : https://www.youtube.com/c/prelrik
This course of slides are very useful for beginners or less experienced testers. The course focuses to teach how actually testers work in LIVE environment.
Introduction to APIs & how to automate APIs testing with selenium web driver?BugRaptors
BugRaptors expertise in using selenium IDE, Selenium WebDriver. For web and mobile applications we work with selenium webdriver by using different frameworks. We extensively use selenium IDE and web driver to automate all types of projects from small to large complex projects.
This document discusses performance testing to ensure applications can handle expected workloads. Performance testing evaluates an application's responsiveness, throughput, reliability and scalability under various workloads. If applications do not perform adequately, it can result in lost revenue, customers, productivity and damage to brands. The performance testing process involves identifying test environments, designing and executing tests, analyzing results, and identifying performance acceptance criteria. Benefits of performance testing include assessing release readiness, improving efficiency, and evaluating infrastructure adequacy.
This document discusses various tips, tools, and pain points for using Pinterest for advertising and ecommerce purposes. It provides recommendations on using promoted pins, rich pins, and carousel apps to showcase products. It also identifies issues with Pinterest such as difficulties getting started as a business, poor conversion rates, buggy features, and low-quality tutorials. Suggestions are made to improve onboarding, support, tagging, and call-to-action elements.
An introduction to api testing | David TzemachDavid Tzemach
WHAT IS API?
MOTIVATION TO TEST API
WHAT IS AN API TESTING?
WHAT TESTS SHOULD BE PERFORMED ON API’S
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF DEFECTS THAT API TESTING WILL HELP REMOVE?
WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES OF API TESTING?
Mobile App Testing Strategy by RapidValue SolutionsRapidValue
There has been an increase in the adoption of smartphones, tablets and several mobile devices with the passage of time. And it has led to an enormous growth of mobile applications in recent years. Mobile device is considered to be the primary medium of interaction for the customers and also, businesses worldwide. And mobile applications are, actually, driving the communication.
People, generally, do not give much importance to mobile application testing because of its expensive nature. But it is very much essential to ensure that the consumers have a great experience, every time they use the application.
The aim of mobile application testing should be to acquire knowledge about the quality of the service that you are offering. Does it work properly or not? Will it provide services as per the expectation of the customer? These questions need to be answered to ensure that the customer comes back to you, for your service again. Mobile testing is becoming more and more complicated and complex with each passing day. Strategies are invented and used to simplify the mobile application testing.
This presentation primarily addresses, the strategy to be adopted in mobile app testing, the types of mobile app testing and the stages to be followed, before the application is set live.
The most important aspect to release any product or application in the market is to deliver a satisfying user experience. And this can only be achieved when the application performs impeccably. To help understand the ways and means to ensure the same, this PPT will shed light on the essential elements under performance testing. To know more on software performance testing, performance testing, app performance testing, web performance testing, website load testing and performance tuning, go through this presentation and gear up for the upcoming ones.
This document discusses software testing. It defines software testing as evaluating a system to determine if it meets requirements. It then discusses different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. It also covers testing techniques like black box testing, which focuses on functionality without knowing internal design, and white box testing, which tests internal program structure. Finally, it discusses testing at different levels like unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing and the importance of regression testing when changes are made.
SWE-401 - 10. Software Testing Overviewghayour abbas
Software testing involves validating and verifying software to ensure it meets requirements and specifications. There are different types of testing such as unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Testing can be done manually or automatically using tools. Black-box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal design, while white-box testing examines internal structure and design. Thorough documentation is required throughout the testing process.
Software testing involves validating and verifying software to ensure it meets requirements and specifications. There are different types of testing such as unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Testing can be done manually or automatically using tools. Black-box testing focuses on functionality without knowledge of internal design, while white-box testing examines internal structure and design. Thorough documentation is required throughout the testing process.
Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to identify differences between expected and actual results. It involves executing a system to identify gaps, errors, or missing requirements. There are different types of testing such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing can be manual, automated, functional, or non-functional. Functional testing evaluates system functionality while non-functional testing evaluates attributes like performance and security. Common non-functional test types are load testing and stress testing which analyze a system's behavior under different load conditions.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to identify errors or gaps between expected and actual results. It can be done manually or through automation. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing also includes functional testing to check system requirements and non-functional testing to evaluate performance. Key aspects of testing include the software development life cycle (SDLC) and different models like waterfall, prototyping, incremental, spiral, and agile.
The document provides an overview of software testing, including:
- The testing life cycle and types of testing such as unit, integration, system, and regression testing.
- Key terms like errors, bugs, faults, and failures.
- The roles of testers, test leads, and test managers.
- When testing occurs in the software development life cycle.
- Test planning, test cases, and test tools like JIRA, Confluence, and TestRail.
- Certifications available in testing and common job opportunities in the software industry.
This is the power point presentation on Software Testing. Software Testing is the process of finding error or bug in the developed software product based on the client requirement.
This power point presentation give the basic knowledge about the software testing.
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This document provides an overview of different types of software testing, including functional testing and non-functional testing. It describes various testing techniques such as white-box testing, black-box testing, unit testing, integration testing, regression testing, and performance testing. It explains the steps and goals of software testing processes like verification, validation, and different testing phases. Key aspects like test planning, test case design, test execution and reporting are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of software testing and the testing process. It discusses:
- The purpose of testing is to find errors and ensure software meets requirements.
- The testing process includes test planning, analysis and design, execution, evaluation and reporting.
- Key methodologies like unit, integration, system and acceptance testing are explained.
- Regression testing is described as important for ensuring changes don't break existing functionality.
- The roles of different teams in the testing process and the goals at each testing level are outlined.
Functional testing generates test inputs based on a program's specifications. Testers derive clues from specifications, which inform test requirements and test specifications. Equivalence partitioning divides the input domain into equivalence classes, with the goal of selecting one test per class to cover all classes. Boundary value analysis focuses on boundary values as important test cases. Together, partitioning and boundary analysis aim to thoroughly test a program.
Testing is a process used to identify errors, ensure quality, and verify that a system meets its requirements. It involves executing a program or system to evaluate its attributes and determine if it functions as intended. There are various types of testing such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. An effective test approach considers objectives, activities, resources, and methods to thoroughly test a system. Requirements analysis is also important to ensure testing covers all necessary functionality.
The document discusses software testing concepts including the importance of testing, the testing life cycle, types of testing, quality assurance and control, and bug reporting. It provides definitions and descriptions of key testing terms like errors, bugs, faults, failures, test plans, test cases, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and regression testing. Testing roles like testers, QA leads, and test analysts are also outlined.
This document discusses various types of software testing methods and strategies. It describes black box testing as treating software as a black box without knowledge of internal implementation. White box testing involves working with internal data structures and algorithms. Unit testing validates individual units of source code. The document outlines the aims, processes, advantages, and limitations of these different testing approaches.
The document provides information on software quality assurance and testing topics. It includes definitions of software quality assurance, differences between types of testing (static vs dynamic, client/server vs web applications), quality assurance activities, why testing cannot ensure quality, and more. FAQs cover topics such as prioritizing defects, establishing a QA process, and differences between QA and testing. The document is a collection of technical FAQs for software QA engineers and testers.
Software Quality Assurance involves planned actions to provide confidence that software products and processes meet requirements. It includes various testing activities at both the unit and system level. While testing cannot ensure perfect quality, it provides information to improve the software. There are several factors to consider when prioritizing which defects to address, as it is typically not feasible to fix all defects. Testers should provide severity data to help inform prioritization decisions made by other stakeholders.
This document discusses various topics related to software testing and verification and validation (V&V). It begins with an overview of test plan creation and different types of testing such as unit, integration, system, and object-oriented testing. It then defines the key differences between verification and validation. The rest of the document provides more details on V&V techniques like static and dynamic verification, software inspections, and testing. It also covers testing fundamentals, principles, testability factors, and different testing techniques like black-box and white-box testing.
Ähnlich wie QA Worskhop For Begginers In the Power Point Presentation (20)
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
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The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
2. What Is QA ?
- A Procedure To Maintain Quality & find
out Defect to Fix it.
- Software Testing Is a Part of software
development process.
- Software Testing Is an Activity to detect
and identify the defects in the software.
3. What is the Requirement of QA ?
To avoid Damage of financial , physical and every
factor Assure That your product properly fits with user
expectations.
#Advantages Of QA
Ensuring Customer
Satisfaction
Minimizing Costs and Risks
Continuous Improvement
Increasing Productivity
4. How its work in IT Company ?
QA(Quality Assurance) QC(Quality Control) Testing
QA plays a Major role in the early
identification and prevention of
product defects.
• It is the technique of managing
quality.
• It is process oriented.
QC involves thoroughly examining
the software for any issues or
glitches after it has been developed.
• It is the technique to verify quality.
• It is product oriented.
Testing is the primary activity of
detecting and solving technical
issues in the software.
• It includes activities that ensure
the identification of
bugs/errors/defects in a software.
• Product-oriented activities
5. What is Software Quality
1 Max Bugs Fixes
3 Delivered On Time
2 Compatibility
4 Meets Requirements and or / Expectations
5 Security
6. SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle
1
Actual Coding Phase Where Software is Built
4
Testing
Through Examination to ensure that the
Software meets the defines Requirements
5 Deploy / Maintenance
Rolling out Software for User access and the Providing
Support.
Requirements Analysis
Gathering requirement and analysing
2
Design
Design of the software is created
3 Development
7. STLC – Software Testing Lifecycle
1
Here, detailed test cases are defined and developed. The
testing team also prepares the test data for testing.
4
Test Environment Setup
It is a setup of software and hardware for
the testing teams to execute test cases.
5 Test Execution
It is the process of executing the code and
comparing the expected and actual results.
Requirements Analysis
QA team understands the requirement in terms of what
we will test & figure out the testable requirements.
2
Test Planning
in this phase, the test strategy is defined.
Objective & the scope of the project is determined.
3 Test Case Development
6
Test Cycle Closure
Test Closure is a document that provides a summary
of all the tests covered during the software development lifecycle.
8. What to learn for QA Manual &
Automation
Software Testing Fundamentals
Software Testing types, Software Testing Terminology , Advance QA Techniques .
Test Case Design
Creating effective Test Scenario , Test cases for manual and automated testing.
Automation Frameworks
Learning various automation tools and frameworks like selenium.
9. Type of Software Testing
Functional Testing
Incremental
Testing
Non-Incremental
Testing
Load Testing
Stress Testing
Volume Testing
Non- Functional
Testing
Unit Testing
Integration
Testing
System
Testing
Performance
Testing
Usability
Testng
Compatibility
Testing
10. Type of Software Testing
1. Functional Testing
Unit Testing
- Unit testing conducts on single program or single module , small
components or program test by developer.
integration Testing
- Integration testing performed between 2 or more modules.
- integration testing focuses on checking data communication between multiple
modules.
Types of integration testing
1) incremental integration testing
2) Non- Incremental integration testing
(1) incremental integration testing
incrementally adding the modules and testing the data flow between the
modules
(2) Non- Incremental integration testing
Adding all the modules in a single shot and test
11. Type of Software Testing
System Testing
System testing is type of Testing that Can be refer to Testing overall
functionality of the application with respective client req , this testing is
conducted by the testing team. System testing include:-
User Interface Testing(GUI)
A GUI Testing is includes the all the elements such as
menus,checkbox,buttons,colors, fonts,sizes,icons,content,and images etc.
Functional Testing
Functional testing talks about how your Feature / Module should work ?
Object Properties Testing = verifying the elements properties
For example the radio button focus at only one field. (Like male or
female)
Error Handling On UI = Verifying the errors on the UI.
Calculation and Data Manipulations Testing.
Links Existence & Links Execution - links were are the place - its
working Fine or not - click by link its go to the related page or not.
12. Type of Software Testing
2. Non Functional Testing
Performance Testing (Performance Testing includes)
Load Testing - Increasing the load on the application slowly/ then checking the speed of the
app.
- accessing lot of user application and check how the speed of app its under the load testing.
Stress Testing - Suddenly we increase or decrease the load and then check the application
speed.
Volume Testing - Size of app - how much the data should able to stored the application.
Usability Testing
During this testing validates applications provide context sensitive help or not to the user.
• Usability Testing also known as User Experience (UX) Testing,
Compatibility Testing
Compatibility Testing is a type of Software testing to check whether your software is capable of
running on different hardware, operating systems, applications, network environments or Mobile
devices.
13. Software Testing Terminology
Regression Testing
Testing Conducts on modified builds to make sure there will not be any impact on
existing functionality because of changes like adding. Deleting , modifying features.
Re-testing Testing
Whenever the developer fixes a bug tester will test the fixed bug is called re-
testing. Tester close the bug if it worked otherwise re-open and send to developer.
Smoke Testing
Smoke test is done to make sure the build we received from the development team is
testable/stable or not.
Smoke testing is performed by both Developer and QA.
For Example , test includes the build properly install or not and basics navigation or
feature are the run as proper or not.
14. Software Testing Terminology
Sanity Testing
Sanity test is done during the release phase to check for main functionalities of the application
Without going deeper.
Sanity testing is performed by testers alone.
It is done on stable builds
It is planned when there is not enough time to do in depth testing.
Exploratory Testing
We have to explore the application, understand completely and test it.
Understand the application , identify all possible scenarios , document it then use it for testing
we do exploratory testing when there is no requirements are Defined.
Ad HOC Testing
Testing applications randomly without any test cases or any business requirement document.
ADHOC testing in an informal testing type with an aim to break the system.
16. Advance QA Techniques
1. Equivalence Class Partition(ECP)
- Partition data into various classes and we can select data according to class the test.
- It reduces the number Of test cases and saves time for testing.
- For Example , We Have The Text Box Its Allow Number From 1 - 50 so ,
in ECP we partition the data inputs in various classes.
For Example, - 0 to 10 , 10 to 20 , 20 to 30 , 30 to 40 , 40 to 50 , -1 to -5 , 51 to 55
etc. and we test the first invalid or valid inputs.
A Text Box *Accept value only 1 to 50 Digits
Invalid Valid Invalid
-1 to -5 1 to 50 51 to 55
17. Advance QA Techniques
2. Boundary Value Analysis (BVA)
- BVA technique used to check Boundaries for the inputs.
- In this use the min value & max Vale in Below Format.
(Min Value -1) (Min , Min+1 , Max , Max-1 ) (Max + 1)
- For Example A Text box name of age (Age accepts value 18 to 56)
Age *Accept value only 18 to 56 Digits
Invalid Test Cases Valid Test Cases Invalid Test Cases
(Min value -1 )
17
(Min , Min +1 , Max , - Max 1)
18 , 19 , 56 , 55
(Max Value +1 )
57
18. Advance QA Techniques
3. State Transition
- The State Transition is Usen when user has multiple conditions for test case.
- Using state transition testing, we pick test cases from an application where we need to test different system transitions.
- The tester can perform this action by entering various input conditions in a sequence.
- State transition testing helps to analyze behavior of an application for different input conditions.
Example
Entering the correct password in the first attempt or second attempt or third attempt, user will be redirected to the home
page (i.e., State – S4).
Entering incorrect correct password in the first attempt, a message will be displayed as try again and user will be
redirected to state S2 for the second attempt.
Entering incorrect correct password in the second attempt, a message will be displayed as try again and the user will be
redirected to state S3 for the third attempt.
Entering incorrect correct password in the third attempt, user will be redirected to state S5 and a message will be
displayed as “Account locked. Consult Administrator”.
20. Advance QA Techniques
4. Error Guessing
- Error Guessing is one of the testing
technique used to find bugs in a software application
based on tester’s Experience.
- In error guessing we don't follow any specific rules.
- it depends on tester analytical skills and experience.
21. QA Testing Documents
Test Plan
- Test Plan is a Document that describes the test scope , Test Strategy , Objectives , Schedule , Deliverables
and resources required to Perform Testing for a software product.
- Test Plan Template Contents
Project Overview
Scope
- inclusions
- Test Environments
- Exclusions
Test Strategy
Defect Reporting Procedure
Roles / Responsibilities
Test Schedule
Test Deliverables
Pricing
Tools For used in
Software testing
Risk
Approvals
22. QA Testing Documents
Test Scenario
A test scenario is a One liner statement that describes the functionality of a software application to be tested.
(It Clarifies what to test ?).
•It is also called a Test Condition or Test Possibility.
•Test Scenario Covers the entire functionality of the software application.
Test Case Contents -
- Test Scenario ID
- Test Scenario Description
- Priority
Example
# Verify that User can Signup Easily or not.
# Verify that User can Login With Valid or Invalid Credentials or not.
# Verify User can Login with Social Logins
23. QA Testing Documents
Test Case
A test case is a set of steps and conditions that are used to verify the functionality and quality of a software application.
•Test cases are derived from the test scenario.
https://prnt.sc/BY54IZRiTY0G
24. QA Testing Documents
How to Write a Effective Test Case
1.Define the area you want to cover from the test scenario.
2.Ensure the test case is easy for testers to understand and execute.
3.Understand and apply relevant test designs.
4.Use a unique test case ID.
5.Include a clear description in each test.
6.Create Test Case with End User in Mind
7. Avoid test case repetition.
25. QA Testing Documents
Bug Report
A software bug report contains specific information about what is wrong and what needs to be fixed in software or on
a website.
* Defects / BUG Report Contains
- Defect ID
- Defect Description
- Steps to Reproduce
- Attachments
- Severity
- Priority
27. Bug / Defect Life cycle
Tools For (Manual)
Test Management
28. What is Automation Testing
Automation Testing is a software testing technique that
performs using special automated testing software tools
to execute a test case suite.
Test Automation in software testing does not require
Human intervention. You can run automated test
unattended (overnight).
Test Automation increases the speed of test execution.
Automation helps increase Test Coverage.
29. How to be an Automation QA Engineer
You Need a Technical Skills.
Need Programming languages knowledge like (Java, Python , C# ,
JavaScript , Ruby)
You Should Knowledge of the Framework Tools Like Selenium , Appium
Knowledge About API.
How does automated testing work?
1. Choose a testing tool that suits the type and platform of the software testing.
2. Define how much automation is needed for the testing process.
3. Plan the automation strategy and develop test scripts accordingly.
4. Run the test scripts and collect data and reports from the testing tool.
5. Maintain and update the test scripts as the software changes.
Tool For Automation
30. Difference Between Manual and Automation Testing
In manual testing, the test cases are executed by the
human tester.
Manual testing is time-consuming.
There is no need for programming knowledge in
manual testing.
Exploratory testing is possible in manual testing.
In manual testing, investment is required for human
resources.
Manual test Case are cannot be batched.
Manual Testing has a higher risk of missing out the
pre-decided test deadline.
In automated testing, the test cases are executed by
the software tools.
Automation testing is faster than manual testing.
Programming Knowledge is Required in automation
testing
Exploratory testing is not possible in automation.
In automated testing, investment is required for tools
and automated engineers.
You can Batch multiple Test Cases.
Automated Tests have zero risks of missing out a pre-
decided test.
Manual Automation
31. QA Job Part
Understanding the
requirements
Creation Required test
scenarios
Designing Test cases
Setting up Test Environment
Execute test cases
Log Test results (Pass or Fail)
Defect reporting and tracking
in Tool
Retest fixed defects
Perform various types of
Testing
Reports to Test lead about the
Status
Provides Confirmation Project
Is ready For Production or Not
32. Learning basic skills for Manual And Automation Engineer
Task Management
Verbal and written Communication
Analytical Skill
Critical Thinking & Problem-solving Skills
Thinking as end user
Programming Language knowledge
Test Scrip Creation
Manging Testing tools
33. Build Career in QA
QA Engineer
Sr. QA Engineer
QA Team Leader
QA Manager
QA Director
34. Types Of Test Engineers
Web testing
Application Testing
Data Base Testing
Desktop Application Testing
Game Testing
35. Demo Task
Create Test Scenarios
Execute Test Script
Create Test Scripts
Report Defect
Application Demo Flow
36. Demo Task
Create Test Scenarios
Execute Test Script
Create Test Scripts
Report Defect
37. Demo Task
Create Test Scenarios
Execute Test Script
Create Test Scripts
Report Defect
41. Practical Task
Test Scenario Table
Login Screen 4.0 4.1 Write Test case for Login Screen User Interface
4.2 Write case for Login Button Disable when Mobile No. not entered
4.3Write test case for Application able to login with Registered Mobile No.
Prerequisites are the Latest applications installed in the Device.
Test Scenario: Login Screen 4.0
Test Scenario 4.1 Write Test case for Login Screen User Interface
Test Script 04: For Check login screen User interface
No Step Expected Result Actual Result
1
Write Test Script/Case in below Format
42. Links of for learning QA Software Testing
Web Links
https://www.guru99.com/software-testing.html
https://www.javatpoint.com/quality-assurance
YouTube Course (Channel Name – The Testing Academy )
Manual
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P31bOYX1lZE&list=PLwbMf8x0S9vBcE3i5qtf0BrqXS9OZ1LXR
Automation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk8iDmacN0U&list=PL8VbCbavWfeG_QP9yIylsXOCb8CJunKU_
43. Follow Us on in.linkedin.com/company/whitelabelfox
@whitelabelfox @hr_whitelabelfox