The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
This document provides an overview of topics that will be covered in a stock market course. It includes fundamental and technical analysis, different types of charts and indicators, trading strategies, risk management, option strategies, and the basics of personal finance management and investing. The course fees are Rs. 15,000 but there is an early bird discount of Rs. 5,000 for those who enroll within an hour of the demo session. Key perks of the course include learning how to pick fundamentally strong stocks, predict market tops and bottoms, and trade using swing, intraday, and futures & options strategies.
This document provides an overview of capital markets, including the primary and secondary markets. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term investment instruments like bonds and stocks. The primary market involves new securities being issued, while the secondary market is where existing securities are traded. Key participants in the secondary market are stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and brokers. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates capital markets and aims to protect investors while promoting fair practices.
Financial markets allow buyers and sellers to trade financial securities like stocks and bonds, as well as commodities, at low costs. There are two main components - the capital market for long-term financial assets over 1 year, and the money market for short-term loans and borrowing under 1 year. The capital market raises funds through instruments like shares, debentures, and bonds, while the money market uses short-term instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers acceptances. Both markets serve important functions like mobilizing savings, facilitating investment and economic development.
Money can take various forms and serves several functions including as a medium of exchange, measure of value, and store of value. The money supply is categorized into different levels including M1 (currency and demand deposits), M2 (near money), and M3 (broad money). Money demand is influenced by transaction, precautionary, and speculative motives. The quantity theory of money posits that changes in the money supply will impact the price level in an economy. Banks play an important role in the financial system, with central banks responsible for currency issuance and monetary stability and commercial banks accepting deposits and providing loans.
This presentation would cover slides on the financial market, various types of financial market. Money market and the instruments of money market like the call money, treasury bills, certificate of deposits, commercial papers.
The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities they already own. It is what most people typically think of as the "stock market," though stocks are also sold on the primary market when they are first issued. The national exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ, are secondary markets.
Though stocks are one of the most commonly traded securities, there are also other types of secondary markets. For example, investment banks and corporate and individual investors buy and sell mutual funds and bonds on secondary markets. Entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also purchase mortgages on a secondary market.
The call money market deals in short-term loans between banks with maturities ranging from 1 day to 2 weeks. It provides banks a source of highly liquid funds to meet temporary shortfalls or surplus. Key participants include commercial banks. Call rates fluctuate daily and even hourly based on demand and supply in the market. Rates also vary across cities due to differences in liquidity. Volatility is driven by factors like banks borrowing to meet reserve requirements, occasional disruptions, and interventions in foreign exchange markets that impact liquidity.
The document discusses securities markets and the types of securities traded within those markets. It defines what a security is and outlines the main types: equity securities (stocks), debt securities (bonds), and derivatives. It then discusses primary and secondary markets, how new securities are issued in the primary market and previously issued securities are traded in the secondary market. The roles of security markets are also summarized as providing liquidity, facilitating capital formation and business ownership, and price discovery. Reforms to India's security markets are highlighted such as the establishment of regulatory bodies and growth of electronic trading.
This document provides an overview of topics that will be covered in a stock market course. It includes fundamental and technical analysis, different types of charts and indicators, trading strategies, risk management, option strategies, and the basics of personal finance management and investing. The course fees are Rs. 15,000 but there is an early bird discount of Rs. 5,000 for those who enroll within an hour of the demo session. Key perks of the course include learning how to pick fundamentally strong stocks, predict market tops and bottoms, and trade using swing, intraday, and futures & options strategies.
This document provides an overview of capital markets, including the primary and secondary markets. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term investment instruments like bonds and stocks. The primary market involves new securities being issued, while the secondary market is where existing securities are traded. Key participants in the secondary market are stock exchanges, clearing corporations, and brokers. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates capital markets and aims to protect investors while promoting fair practices.
Financial markets allow buyers and sellers to trade financial securities like stocks and bonds, as well as commodities, at low costs. There are two main components - the capital market for long-term financial assets over 1 year, and the money market for short-term loans and borrowing under 1 year. The capital market raises funds through instruments like shares, debentures, and bonds, while the money market uses short-term instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and bankers acceptances. Both markets serve important functions like mobilizing savings, facilitating investment and economic development.
Money can take various forms and serves several functions including as a medium of exchange, measure of value, and store of value. The money supply is categorized into different levels including M1 (currency and demand deposits), M2 (near money), and M3 (broad money). Money demand is influenced by transaction, precautionary, and speculative motives. The quantity theory of money posits that changes in the money supply will impact the price level in an economy. Banks play an important role in the financial system, with central banks responsible for currency issuance and monetary stability and commercial banks accepting deposits and providing loans.
This presentation would cover slides on the financial market, various types of financial market. Money market and the instruments of money market like the call money, treasury bills, certificate of deposits, commercial papers.
The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities they already own. It is what most people typically think of as the "stock market," though stocks are also sold on the primary market when they are first issued. The national exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ, are secondary markets.
Though stocks are one of the most commonly traded securities, there are also other types of secondary markets. For example, investment banks and corporate and individual investors buy and sell mutual funds and bonds on secondary markets. Entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac also purchase mortgages on a secondary market.
The call money market deals in short-term loans between banks with maturities ranging from 1 day to 2 weeks. It provides banks a source of highly liquid funds to meet temporary shortfalls or surplus. Key participants include commercial banks. Call rates fluctuate daily and even hourly based on demand and supply in the market. Rates also vary across cities due to differences in liquidity. Volatility is driven by factors like banks borrowing to meet reserve requirements, occasional disruptions, and interventions in foreign exchange markets that impact liquidity.
The document provides an overview of capital markets and their significance. It discusses key concepts like financial systems, primary and secondary markets, types of issuers and intermediaries in capital markets like stock exchanges, brokers, and depositaries. It also summarizes reforms in Indian securities markets like the establishment of SEBI and screen based trading, and compares spot markets to future markets.
The document provides an overview of the Indian money market, including its history, structure, instruments, and benefits. It discusses key money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. These short-term instruments can be bought directly from issuers or through stock exchanges and banks. The money market provides liquidity to banks and companies while offering safety and returns to investors.
Meeting 3 - Mechanism of trading (Capital market)Albina Gaisina
This document discusses the mechanisms of trading in capital markets. It covers the major assets that trade, including money markets, fixed income markets, equity markets, and derivative markets. It also covers the differences between primary and secondary markets, with primary markets involving the initial sale of securities to raise capital for the issuing company and secondary markets involving the resale of securities between investors with no funds going to the company. The document outlines the order information flows and types of orders involved in primary and secondary market trading.
Money and capital market instrument by tahseen ullah shahTahseen Ullah Shah
This document provides an overview of money market instruments and capital market instruments. It defines money markets as markets for short-term financial assets that can be quickly converted to cash with minimal costs. Money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and international money market securities. Capital markets are for raising long-term funds through financial assets like bonds, equities, and mortgages. The capital market has a primary market for new issues and a secondary market for existing securities. Some key capital market instruments covered are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and bonds.
Advantages and disadvantages of money market instrumentRahul saxena
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of money market instruments as short-term investments. It notes that money market instruments provide a platform for highly liquid investments with maturities from one day to one year. Some key advantages include safety in parking funds, higher returns than savings accounts, potential tax benefits, and high liquidity. However, disadvantages include the potential for inflation to impact purchasing power over time, some funds carrying greater return risks, and the potential for missing out on higher returns from longer-term investments.
The document discusses various financial management and internal control procedures for districts receiving federal grants, including cash management, inventory, budgeting, procurement, payroll, timekeeping, and accounting practices. Key points addressed include maintaining proper documentation for expenditures and obligations, separating duties for authorizing payments and reviewing cash receipts, identifying federal funds in accounting systems, and ensuring expenditures are allowable and within budget.
The primary market refers to the market for new issues of securities. Companies raise funds directly from investors through primary market mechanisms like initial public offerings, rights issues, and preferential allotments. The primary market allows small and medium businesses to raise money from the public and accelerates capital formation. It consists of new equity capital being issued for the first time. The secondary market refers to the subsequent trading of existing securities between investors. The major difference is that primary market issues are new securities offered by companies, while secondary market involves trading of existing securities between investors.
The document discusses the characteristics of money. It explains that early societies used bartering with goods like animals and food, but that carrying all these items was inconvenient. Money was then invented as it is durable, portable, divisible, uniform, available in limited supply, and universally accepted. The six key characteristics of money are described in detail. The document notes that the US Federal Reserve plays a role in determining how much money is in circulation.
Mutual funds pool money from investors and invest it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The money earned through investments and any capital appreciation is shared by unit holders proportionate to how many units they own. The document discusses the history of mutual funds in India from 1964 to present. It describes open-ended and closed-ended funds, as well as growth, income, balanced, and money market funds. The advantages of mutual funds include diversification, professional management, convenience, and tax benefits, while the disadvantages include costs and lack of control. Systematic investment plans allow regular investing of small amounts to achieve long-term goals through rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.
This document provides an overview of finance presented by Ayushi Jain. It defines finance, outlines its key features and scope. It discusses the traditional and modern roles of a finance manager as well as the general organizational structure of the finance function. The document explains the aims of the finance function as anticipating funds needed, acquiring funds, allocating funds efficiently, increasing profitability and maximizing firm value. It highlights the importance of finance for business decision making through an example involving evaluating two investment proposals.
This document defines and describes various types of financial institutions. It discusses banks, central banks, commercial banks, investment banks, savings banks, microfinance banks, Islamic banks, specialized banks, non-banking financial companies, investment companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, and brokerage houses. It also covers the functions of financial institutions in transferring funds from investors to companies and facilitating cash flow in the economy.
This document summarizes key aspects of primary and secondary markets:
- Primary markets involve newly issued financial claims where issuers work with underwriters to issue securities, which requires registration with the SEC. Secondary markets involve trading of already issued financial assets between investors.
- There are various regulations and processes around issuing securities in primary markets, including prospectus requirements, SEC approval, and exemptions for private placements. Secondary markets provide liquidity and price discovery for issued securities.
- Order-driven and quote-driven markets, as well as exchanges and OTC markets, facilitate trading in primary and secondary markets. Various order types give investors control over trade execution. Margin trading and short-selling also allow for leveraged
A financial market is a market in which peopletrade financial securities, commodities, and value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or agricultural products.
There are several types of mutual fund schemes. Schemes are categorized based on maturity period as open-ended or close-ended funds. Open-ended funds allow continuous subscription and redemption, while close-ended funds have a fixed duration. Schemes are also categorized based on investment objective as growth/equity oriented (focusing on capital appreciation), income/debt oriented (focusing on fixed income securities), balanced (combining equity and debt), money market/liquid (prioritizing capital preservation and liquidity), gilt (investing in government securities), and index funds (replicating the components of a market index). The document provides details on each type of scheme.
The document describes the structure of the Indian financial market. It discusses various segments including the debt market, money market, capital market, and equity market. The money market deals in short term instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. It functions to reduce transaction costs, provide liquidity, facilitate price discovery, and mobilize savings. The capital market raises long term funds through stock and bond markets. It helps with capital formation, investment opportunities, and economic growth.
The document provides an overview of the money market in India, including its key components and participants. The money market deals with short-term financial instruments that are close substitutes for cash, with maturities of less than one year. It meets the short-term funding needs of borrowers and provides liquidity to lenders. Some main money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and the call/notice money market. The roles of primary dealers, the Reserve Bank of India, and different financial institutions in the money market are also outlined.
The document provides information on various stock exchanges in India, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX), Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI), and the United Stock Exchange (USE). It discusses the history, operations, products, technology and trading volumes of these major Indian stock exchanges.
This document provides an overview of the Indian capital market. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term financial securities, where individuals and institutions can buy and sell debt and equity instruments. The capital market has a primary market for new security issuances and a secondary market for trading existing securities. It discusses the key participants in the market - issuers who raise capital, investors who provide capital, and intermediaries who facilitate transactions. The document also outlines the roles and functions of the capital market in facilitating capital formation, savings mobilization, and economic growth.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and the primary market. It defines financial markets as the institutional arrangement for dealing in financial assets and instruments. It then classifies financial markets into organized and unorganized markets. The organized market includes the capital market, which deals in long-term securities, and the money market, which deals in short-term securities. Within the capital market, it describes the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. It provides details on the key players and functions in the primary market, including origination, underwriting, and distribution of new securities.
This document provides information about capital market operations in Bangladesh. It discusses the primary and secondary markets, how companies issue shares in the primary market through initial public offerings (IPOs), and how existing shares are traded in the secondary market. It also outlines the key steps in conducting an IPO, including determining IPO eligibility, contracting with an investment banker, filing paperwork with regulatory agencies, marketing the offering to potential investors, and selling shares to the investment banker for public trading.
The document provides an overview of capital markets and their significance. It discusses key concepts like financial systems, primary and secondary markets, types of issuers and intermediaries in capital markets like stock exchanges, brokers, and depositaries. It also summarizes reforms in Indian securities markets like the establishment of SEBI and screen based trading, and compares spot markets to future markets.
The document provides an overview of the Indian money market, including its history, structure, instruments, and benefits. It discusses key money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. These short-term instruments can be bought directly from issuers or through stock exchanges and banks. The money market provides liquidity to banks and companies while offering safety and returns to investors.
Meeting 3 - Mechanism of trading (Capital market)Albina Gaisina
This document discusses the mechanisms of trading in capital markets. It covers the major assets that trade, including money markets, fixed income markets, equity markets, and derivative markets. It also covers the differences between primary and secondary markets, with primary markets involving the initial sale of securities to raise capital for the issuing company and secondary markets involving the resale of securities between investors with no funds going to the company. The document outlines the order information flows and types of orders involved in primary and secondary market trading.
Money and capital market instrument by tahseen ullah shahTahseen Ullah Shah
This document provides an overview of money market instruments and capital market instruments. It defines money markets as markets for short-term financial assets that can be quickly converted to cash with minimal costs. Money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and international money market securities. Capital markets are for raising long-term funds through financial assets like bonds, equities, and mortgages. The capital market has a primary market for new issues and a secondary market for existing securities. Some key capital market instruments covered are equity shares, preference shares, debentures, and bonds.
Advantages and disadvantages of money market instrumentRahul saxena
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of money market instruments as short-term investments. It notes that money market instruments provide a platform for highly liquid investments with maturities from one day to one year. Some key advantages include safety in parking funds, higher returns than savings accounts, potential tax benefits, and high liquidity. However, disadvantages include the potential for inflation to impact purchasing power over time, some funds carrying greater return risks, and the potential for missing out on higher returns from longer-term investments.
The document discusses various financial management and internal control procedures for districts receiving federal grants, including cash management, inventory, budgeting, procurement, payroll, timekeeping, and accounting practices. Key points addressed include maintaining proper documentation for expenditures and obligations, separating duties for authorizing payments and reviewing cash receipts, identifying federal funds in accounting systems, and ensuring expenditures are allowable and within budget.
The primary market refers to the market for new issues of securities. Companies raise funds directly from investors through primary market mechanisms like initial public offerings, rights issues, and preferential allotments. The primary market allows small and medium businesses to raise money from the public and accelerates capital formation. It consists of new equity capital being issued for the first time. The secondary market refers to the subsequent trading of existing securities between investors. The major difference is that primary market issues are new securities offered by companies, while secondary market involves trading of existing securities between investors.
The document discusses the characteristics of money. It explains that early societies used bartering with goods like animals and food, but that carrying all these items was inconvenient. Money was then invented as it is durable, portable, divisible, uniform, available in limited supply, and universally accepted. The six key characteristics of money are described in detail. The document notes that the US Federal Reserve plays a role in determining how much money is in circulation.
Mutual funds pool money from investors and invest it in stocks, bonds, and other securities. The money earned through investments and any capital appreciation is shared by unit holders proportionate to how many units they own. The document discusses the history of mutual funds in India from 1964 to present. It describes open-ended and closed-ended funds, as well as growth, income, balanced, and money market funds. The advantages of mutual funds include diversification, professional management, convenience, and tax benefits, while the disadvantages include costs and lack of control. Systematic investment plans allow regular investing of small amounts to achieve long-term goals through rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.
This document provides an overview of finance presented by Ayushi Jain. It defines finance, outlines its key features and scope. It discusses the traditional and modern roles of a finance manager as well as the general organizational structure of the finance function. The document explains the aims of the finance function as anticipating funds needed, acquiring funds, allocating funds efficiently, increasing profitability and maximizing firm value. It highlights the importance of finance for business decision making through an example involving evaluating two investment proposals.
This document defines and describes various types of financial institutions. It discusses banks, central banks, commercial banks, investment banks, savings banks, microfinance banks, Islamic banks, specialized banks, non-banking financial companies, investment companies, leasing companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, and brokerage houses. It also covers the functions of financial institutions in transferring funds from investors to companies and facilitating cash flow in the economy.
This document summarizes key aspects of primary and secondary markets:
- Primary markets involve newly issued financial claims where issuers work with underwriters to issue securities, which requires registration with the SEC. Secondary markets involve trading of already issued financial assets between investors.
- There are various regulations and processes around issuing securities in primary markets, including prospectus requirements, SEC approval, and exemptions for private placements. Secondary markets provide liquidity and price discovery for issued securities.
- Order-driven and quote-driven markets, as well as exchanges and OTC markets, facilitate trading in primary and secondary markets. Various order types give investors control over trade execution. Margin trading and short-selling also allow for leveraged
A financial market is a market in which peopletrade financial securities, commodities, and value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds, and commodities include precious metals or agricultural products.
There are several types of mutual fund schemes. Schemes are categorized based on maturity period as open-ended or close-ended funds. Open-ended funds allow continuous subscription and redemption, while close-ended funds have a fixed duration. Schemes are also categorized based on investment objective as growth/equity oriented (focusing on capital appreciation), income/debt oriented (focusing on fixed income securities), balanced (combining equity and debt), money market/liquid (prioritizing capital preservation and liquidity), gilt (investing in government securities), and index funds (replicating the components of a market index). The document provides details on each type of scheme.
The document describes the structure of the Indian financial market. It discusses various segments including the debt market, money market, capital market, and equity market. The money market deals in short term instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. It functions to reduce transaction costs, provide liquidity, facilitate price discovery, and mobilize savings. The capital market raises long term funds through stock and bond markets. It helps with capital formation, investment opportunities, and economic growth.
The document provides an overview of the money market in India, including its key components and participants. The money market deals with short-term financial instruments that are close substitutes for cash, with maturities of less than one year. It meets the short-term funding needs of borrowers and provides liquidity to lenders. Some main money market instruments discussed include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and the call/notice money market. The roles of primary dealers, the Reserve Bank of India, and different financial institutions in the money market are also outlined.
The document provides information on various stock exchanges in India, including the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange (NSE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India (MCX), Over the Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI), and the United Stock Exchange (USE). It discusses the history, operations, products, technology and trading volumes of these major Indian stock exchanges.
This document provides an overview of the Indian capital market. It defines capital markets as markets for trading long-term financial securities, where individuals and institutions can buy and sell debt and equity instruments. The capital market has a primary market for new security issuances and a secondary market for trading existing securities. It discusses the key participants in the market - issuers who raise capital, investors who provide capital, and intermediaries who facilitate transactions. The document also outlines the roles and functions of the capital market in facilitating capital formation, savings mobilization, and economic growth.
This document provides an overview of financial markets and the primary market. It defines financial markets as the institutional arrangement for dealing in financial assets and instruments. It then classifies financial markets into organized and unorganized markets. The organized market includes the capital market, which deals in long-term securities, and the money market, which deals in short-term securities. Within the capital market, it describes the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. It provides details on the key players and functions in the primary market, including origination, underwriting, and distribution of new securities.
This document provides information about capital market operations in Bangladesh. It discusses the primary and secondary markets, how companies issue shares in the primary market through initial public offerings (IPOs), and how existing shares are traded in the secondary market. It also outlines the key steps in conducting an IPO, including determining IPO eligibility, contracting with an investment banker, filing paperwork with regulatory agencies, marketing the offering to potential investors, and selling shares to the investment banker for public trading.
Assignment on capital market operation in bangladesh Raihan Abu Bakar
This document provides information about capital market operations in Bangladesh. It discusses the primary and secondary markets, how companies issue shares in the primary market through initial public offerings (IPOs), and how existing shares are traded in the secondary market. It also outlines the key steps in conducting an IPO, including determining IPO eligibility, contracting with an investment banker, filing paperwork with regulatory agencies, marketing the offering to potential investors, and selling shares to the investment banker for public trading.
The document discusses capital markets and their key components. It notes that capital markets consist of primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances by companies and governments. The secondary market is where previously issued securities are traded among investors and provides liquidity. It describes the roles of stock exchanges, brokers, and dealers in facilitating secondary market trading.
The document discusses capital markets and their components. It can be summarized as follows:
Capital markets consist of primary and secondary markets. The primary market deals with new security issuances by companies and governments. The secondary market is where previously issued securities are traded among investors, comprising the majority of trading volume. It provides liquidity and benefits both buyers and sellers. Common products traded in the secondary market include stocks, bonds, and government securities.
This document provides an overview of the Security Market Operations course offered at Pondicherry University. The course aims to familiarize students with SEBI and its rules, understand the activities and procedures of security markets, and acquaint students with various instruments of the financial market used to mobilize funds. The document outlines the 5 units that will be covered: 1) the legal environment of security markets, 2) the primary market, 3) the secondary market, 4) depositories, and 5) stock market instruments. It provides brief descriptions of the topics that will be discussed in each unit, such as relevant acts like SEBI Act 1992, and procedures involved in new issues. Authors and references for the course are also listed.
The document defines financial markets as places where those wanting to borrow money are brought together with those having surplus funds. It discusses the location and objectives of financial markets such as mobilizing savings, investment, entrepreneurial growth and national growth. The key functions of financial markets are intermediary functions like facilitating resource transfer, enhancing income and ensuring productive usage of funds as well as financial functions like provision of funds and earning assets. Money markets deal in short term funds and financial assets with maturity up to one year, while capital markets facilitate borrowing and lending of long term funds.
The document provides an overview of primary, secondary, money, and capital markets in India. It defines each market and describes their key functions and components.
The money market deals in short-term loans up to one year, and includes instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposit. The capital market deals in long-term financial assets over one year, and has primary and secondary segments. The primary market involves new issuances of securities, while the secondary market is for trading existing securities. Regulators like SEBI and institutions like stock exchanges govern the functioning of these markets in India.
The document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital for businesses and governments. It has no fixed location and uses methods like public issues, rights issues, and private placements. The secondary market allows for the subsequent trading of previously issued securities through stock exchanges. It provides liquidity, ensures fair prices are discovered, and brings buyers and sellers together on an ongoing basis.
The document discusses capital markets and their key components. Capital markets consist of the primary market, where new stock and bond issues are sold, and the secondary market, where existing securities are traded. The secondary market plays an important role in connecting investors' need for liquidity to companies' need for long-term capital. It provides liquidity and allows investors to buy and sell shares and bonds after their initial issue. Major products traded in the secondary market include equity shares, government securities, debentures, bonds, and commercial paper.
The Indian capital market deals with long-term securities like shares, stocks, debentures, and bonds. It provides a place for people to buy and sell these securities and connects those who have savings with those who need funds for investments. The capital market has grown significantly since India's independence and includes stock exchanges across the country as well as government and corporate bond markets. However, retail participation remains limited, with only 20-30 million investors out of India's large population of savers. Expanding access to capital markets to more of the country, including rural areas, could significantly change their growth and impact.
The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to investors, allowing companies to raise capital directly. It has no single location and uses various methods like public issues and private placements. The secondary market involves subsequent trading of existing securities between investors through stock exchanges. It provides liquidity for securities and encourages new investment in companies. Some key differences are that the primary market deals with new issues while the secondary market trades existing securities in a centralized location like an exchange.
This document discusses primary and secondary markets. The primary market involves the initial sale of securities to raise capital, such as through initial public offerings. It occurs before the secondary market and has no single location. The secondary market allows existing securities to be traded, creating liquidity. It occurs through stock exchanges and enables prices to be established and investors to buy and sell securities they already hold. Both markets play important roles in capital formation and resource allocation.
Final Report on Capital Market with all the components including derivatives, Classification of capital market, Trading Procedure, Legal frame work of capital market, Clearing and settlement procedures, Role of RBI &SEBI, Recommendations & Problem of capital market, Conclusion, etc.
The document discusses capital markets and capital market investments. It defines capital markets as the market where investment instruments like bonds, equities and mortgages are traded. It describes the primary and secondary markets. Capital market investments occur through buying stocks and bonds. Stock market investments can be made in individual companies or through derivatives, while bond market investments include corporate, government and municipal bonds. The risks of capital market investments relate to stock price fluctuations and interest rate changes.
The capital market allows investors to trade investment instruments like stocks and bonds. It serves as a marketplace to transfer funds from investors with surplus capital to those with a deficit. The capital market has two main segments - the primary market where new stock issues are sold, and the secondary market where existing securities are traded, mainly on a stock exchange, to provide liquidity. Investment in the capital market faces risks from stock price volatility and interest rate fluctuations that impact bond prices.
The document provides an overview of money markets and capital markets. The money market deals with short-term lending of less than one year, such as treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It also discusses the characteristics of a developed money market. The capital market allows for long-term investment through instruments like bonds and equities. It distinguishes between the primary market, where new securities are issued, and the secondary market, where previously issued securities are traded on a stock exchange, creating liquidity.
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The document summarizes the key aspects of cost audit procedures and reporting. It discusses how the cost auditor should audit materials, labor, overhead and stock. The cost audit report must state whether cost records were adequate and whether broad policies were followed. It compares cost audit to financial audit and management audit. Cost audit analyzes cost records and statements to assess efficiency, while financial audit ensures compliance and internal controls. Cost audit is compulsory for manufacturing companies and its report is submitted to shareholders, whereas financial audit report goes to the board and government. Management audit evaluates economy and output to improve performance.
Bernard Arnault is the founder, chair, and CEO of luxury goods conglomerate LVMH, which owns about 70 luxury brands, including Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior.
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Social media has grown tremendously and now has over 3 billion users worldwide. It started as a way for people to connect with friends and family but is now widely used by businesses to reach customers. The top social media platforms are Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger and Instagram. Social media allows sharing of ideas and experiences through building online communities and networks. It has benefits but also risks like privacy issues, fraud and cyberbullying. The COVID-19 pandemic further increased social media usage globally.
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Research paper on life cycle costing on residentialpoojaagrawal153
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Nepal is a small, landlocked country, situated between Tibet (China) to its north, and India to its east, west and south. At latitudes between 26 and 30 degrees north and longitudes between 80 and 88 degrees east, the country covers an area of 147,181sq.km and stretches approximately 145-241 km.Nepal is the home to the highest peak of the world Mount Everest also known as Sagarmatha locally. Nepal is known for its temples, trek, nature, mountains views.
Bitcoin, often described as a cryptocurrency, a virtual currency or a digital currency - is a type of money that is completely virtual. It's like an online version of cash. You can use it to buy products and services, but not many shops accept Bitcoin yet and some countries have banned it altogether.
Michael Dell founded Dell Inc. in 1984 and grew it to be the largest PC manufacturer in the world. In 2015, Dell acquired EMC for $67 billion, the largest tech acquisition ever. The acquisition helped Dell transition from solely selling PCs to also selling enterprise software and storage systems. Though Dell has faced challenges like losing the #1 PC market share position, the EMC acquisition positioned Dell for continued success and growth in the enterprise market.
This document provides an overview of the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881 in India. Some key points:
- The Act deals with promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques, which are negotiable instruments that allow rights to be transferred from one person to another.
- A negotiable instrument must be in writing, contain an unconditional order or promise to pay a certain sum of money, and allow the transfer of rights according to the Act's provisions.
- The Act establishes rules for different types of negotiable instruments. A promissory note contains a promise to pay, while a bill of exchange contains an order to pay. A cheque is a type of bill of exchange drawn on a
The document discusses the growth of the air purifier market in India. It notes that indoor air pollution is 2-5 times higher than outdoor levels, leading to increased health issues. The northern parts of India have the largest share of the air purifier market currently due to high pollution levels there. HEPA filtration technology is the largest revenue driver for the Indian purifier market. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 48% by value and 24% by volume. The document reviews literature on clinical studies that found improved asthma and allergy symptoms when using air purifiers. It then outlines the methodology and findings of a survey which found that most respondents are concerned about indoor air quality and are likely to purchase an
An allowance is additional compensation provided by an employer beyond a employee's regular salary. Allowances can be categorized as taxable, non-taxable, or partially taxable. Taxable allowances include dearness allowance, entertainment allowance, project allowance, and overtime allowance. Partially taxable allowances include house rent allowance, medical allowance, conveyance allowance, education allowances, and hostel expenditure allowance. Non-taxable allowances are those provided to government employees serving abroad, judges of the Supreme Court, and employees of the United Nations.
This document discusses the employment crisis in India. It defines unemployment and outlines its main types: frictional, structural, and seasonal unemployment. It reviews literature noting that while India's economic growth rate has doubled, its employment growth rate has halved. Rapid population growth and underdevelopment are cited as key problems contributing to unemployment. The methodology section describes how the author researched the topic through books, magazines, websites and discussions with teachers. Data is presented on India's unemployment rate and labor force participation rate from 2005-2018. The findings conclude that while India's economy is growing, unemployment remains a grave problem requiring widespread skill development programs and better enforcement of employment strategies to significantly improve employment levels.
This document discusses digital payment systems in India. It begins by defining digital payment as a cashless payment method using digital modes by both the payer and payee, without physical cash. It then outlines various types of digital payments like mobile wallets, UPI, internet banking. The literature review discusses previous research on factors influencing adoption of digital payments in India, like convenience and security concerns. The objectives and methodology of the author's own research are described, which was a survey of 150 individuals in Siliguri on their digital payment usage, preferred modes, and concerns. The findings show most use digital payments for convenience, preferred modes are mobile wallets, and main concerns are fraud and connectivity issues. Suggestions include improving security
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
2. Securities Market
The securities market is the market for equity, debt, and derivatives.
The debt market, in turn, may be divided into three parts, viz., the
government securities market, the corporate debt market, and the
money market.
The derivatives market may divided into two parts, viz., the option
market and the futures market.
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3. Types Of Security Market
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Exchange Market
Primary
Market
Secondary
Market
4. Types of Financial Market
The financial market may be classified as primary market or
secondary market.
Primary Market: The market mechanism for the buying
and selling of new issues of securities is known as primary
market. This market is also termed as new issues market
because it deals in new issues of securities. Examples of
primary market transactions include IPOs, bonus and right
share issues, private placement, preferential allotment etc.
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5. Following are examples of primary issues:
• IPO: (initial public offering) refers to the stock of company
being offered to general public for the first time.
• Seasoned issues: new issues are offered by the
companies that already have floated equity.
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6. Secondary Market: It deals with securities which have
already been issued and are owned by investors, both
individual and institutional. These may be traded between
investors. The buying and selling of securities already issued
and outstanding take place in stock exchanges. Stock
exchanges constitute the secondary market in securities.
Examples of secondary market includes almost all stock exchanges
such as NYSE, Bombay Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange
Nasdaq etc.
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7. Money Market
Money market is the market for short- term financial
assets with maturities of one year or less.
Treasury bills, commercial papers, certificate of deposits,
etc. are the short- term securities traded in the money
market.
Money market is the main source of working capital funds
for business and industry.
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8. Capital Market
Capital market is the market segment where securities
with maturities of more than one year are bought and sold.
Equity shares, preference shares, debentures and bonds
are the long-term securities traded in the capital market.
The capital market is the source of long-term funds for
business and industry.
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