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Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
http://www.isa-lohmann-siems-stiftung.de/projekt-201617-unterwegs.html
10.02.2017
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Wegenetze der
Bronzezeit
Susanne Rutishauser
unterwegs.
!
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways
Bretagne, Frankreich (Foto: Jean-François Gornet/Flickr)
•	 Sunken Lanes
•	 Linear Hollows
•	 Hohlwege
•	 Routes rayonnantes
•	 Chemin creux
La Meauffe, Normandie, Frankreich,
(Foto: Romain Bréget/Wikimedia)
unterwegs.
Geographische Region
Satellitenbild (ESRI, Digitalglobe, GeoEye, Earthstar)
unterwegs.
Geographische Region
Casana 2014: Fig. 2.
unterwegs.
http://www.sciretti.it/uploaded_images/lawrence-archeologo-787042.jpg
Leonard Woolley mit T. E. Lawrence
unterwegs.
Höhe schafft Übersicht...
”At Wadi Halfa, in the northern Sudan, MacIver and I had dug
a temple and part of the Egyptian town, but, search the desert
as we might for two months, we had failed to find any trace
of the cemetery which must have been attached to the pla-
ce. One evening we climbed a little hill behind the house to
watch the sunset over the Nile; we were grumbling at our ill
luck when suddenly MacIver pointed to the plain at our feet; its
whole surface was dotted with dark circles which, though
we had tramped over it day after day, we had never seen. I ran
down the hill and the circles vanished as I came close to them
but, guided by MacIver from above, I made little piles of gravel
here and there, one in the middle of each ring; and when we
started digging there next morning our Arabworkmen found
under each pile the square, rock-cut shaft of a tomb.”
Woolley 1956: 28f.
unterwegs.
Georg Gerster (*1928)
„Höhe schafft Übersicht
Übersicht erleichtert Einsicht
und Einsicht erzeugt - vielleicht - Rücksicht.“
Georg Gerster, http://georggerster.com/en/about
unterwegs.
Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon) – 1858
Auer 1989: chapitre 8. Nadar 1978: S. 81.
unterwegs.
Antoine Poidebard (1878–1955)
Bibliothèque orientale, Beirut
Sonderausstellung:
Archives des sables.
De Palmyre à Carthage
09/07/2016 – 17/04/2017
laténium, Neuchâtel
unterwegs.
Hollow Ways aus römischer Zeit
Poidebard 1934: Pl. VIII.
unterwegs.
W. J. Van Liere und J. Lauffray (1954–1955)
Satellitenbild (ESRI, Digitalglobe, GeoEye, Earthstar) mit überlagerter Karte VanLiere/Lauffray 1954: Fig. 1.
unterwegs.
Routes rayonanntes
Höhenmodell (SRTM) mit überlagerter Karte VanLiere/Lauffray 1954: Fig. 1.
unterwegs.
CORONA
KH-4A Corona, Trägerrakete mit Aufnahmesystemen und der Wiedereintrittskapsel
(Giuseppe De Chiara 1968, wikimedia).
•	 ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA
•	 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme
unterwegs.
CORONA
Scan des Bildstreifens DS1103/2203DA130, 30.05.1968
•	 ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA
•	 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme
•	 70mm breite Filmstreifen
•	
•	
•
unterwegs.
CORONA
Day 1998: 8.
•	 ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA
•	 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme
•	 70mm breite Filmstreifen
•	 Freigabe 1995 (1998), GAMBIT 2002
•	 850‘000 Bildstreifen, verfügbar unter usgs.gov
unterwegs.
Tony Wilkinson (1948–2014)
Oriental Institute Chicago
•	 Oriental Institute Chicago, Durham University
•	 Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Jason Ur, Jesse Casana
•	 Corona Atlas of the Middle East: http://corona.cast.uark.edu
unterwegs.
Chaburbecken
Ur 2013: Fig. 6.
•	 über 6000 km Hollow Ways kartiert
unterwegs.
Bildung: Mensch und Tier
Herde in Nordost-Syrien bei Tall al-Hamidiya (Rutishauser, 2006), Zitat Wilkinson/Tucker 1995: 27.
”Anyone who has witnessed a flock of sheep crossing the
steppe in dry weather will have noticed the large cloud of
dust produced and eventually blown out of the system.”
unterwegs.
Bildung: Wagen?
Ur 2013: Fig. 9.6.; Aruz 2003: No. 10b.
unterwegs.
Bildung: Umweltfaktoren
Modelle: Tsoar/Yekutieli 1993, Kartenausschnitt: Wirth 1971: Karte 2.
Hydrokompaktionsmodell (Regenzeit)
schnelle Verdichtung bei nassen Sedimenten mit niedrigem
Feuchtigkeitsgehalt und geringer Dichte
--> Absenkung
Aeolisches Transportmodell (Trockenzeit)
während Trockenperiode zwar schwache Winde, aber bei Be-
gehung werden Partikel aufgewirbelt und weggetragen
--> niedriges Niveau
unterwegs.
Tall al-Hamidiya: Lage
http://corona.cast.uark.edu
unterwegs.
Tall al-Hamidiya: Lage
http://corona.cast.uark.edu
unterwegs.
Tall al-Hamidiya: mod. Satellitenbild
IKONOS-Szenenausschnitt 20.02.2000, ID: 2000022007460330000011620826
unterwegs.
Tall al-Hamidiya: hist. Satellitenbild
CORONA-Ausschnitt 1968, D088 066 S AFT1047-1
unterwegs.
Tall al-Hamidiya: benachbarte Siedlungen
Rutishauser 2009: Fig. 13.
unterwegs.
Nutzungszonen des Umlandes
Ur 2013: Fig. 9.7.
unterwegs.
Pastoralismus
Ur 2013: Fig. 9.8.
unterwegs.
Bibliographie
Auer, M. (1989): Nadar, L'homme aus nombreuses facettes, Genève.
Casana, J. (2014): A Landscape Context for Paleoethnobotany. The Contribution of Aerial and Satellite Remote Sensing. In: Project Muse
und John M. Marston (Hg.): Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany: University Press of Colorado, S. 315–335.
Day, D. A. et al. (Hg.) (1998): Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites. Smithsonian Institution Press.
Kennedy, D. (1998): Declassified satellite photographs and archaeology in the Middle East: case studies from Turkey. In: Antiquity 72, S.
553–561.
Galiatsatos, N. (2004): Assessment of the CORONA series of satellite imagery for Landscape, Archaeology: a case study from the Orontes
valley, Syria. Dissertation University of Durham, Department.
Gerster, G. (1975): Der Mensch auf seiner Erde. Freiburg: Atlantis.
Liere van, W. J.; Lauffray, J. (1954-1955): Nouvelle prospection archéologique dans la Haute Jezireh Syrienne. Les Annales Archéologiques de
Syrie (4-5), 129–148.
Menze, B. H.; Ur, J. (2012): Mapping patterns of long-term settlement in Northern Mesopotamia at a large scale. Proceedings of the Natio-
nal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (14), 5146–5147.
Nadar (1978): Als ich Photograph war, Huber.
Poidebard, A.: La trace de Rome dans le désert de Syrie. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 18.
Tsoar, H.; Yekutieli, Y. (1993): Geomorphological identification of ancient roads and paths on the loess of the Northern Negev. In: Israel
Journal of Earth Sciences 41 (2-4), 209–216.
Ur, J.: Landscapes of Movement in the Ancient Near East. In: Roger Matthews (Hg.): Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the
Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. 12 April - 16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London, S. 521–538.
Ur, J.:(2003): CORONA Satellite Photography and Ancient Road Networks: A Northern Mesopotamian Case Study. Antiquity 77 (3), 102–
115.
Ur, J.: (2004): Urbanism and Society in the Third Millennium Upper Khabur Basin. University of Chicago, Chicago.
Ur, J.: (2013): Spying on the Past: Declassified Intelligence Satellite Photographs and Near EasternLandscapes. In: Near Eastern Archaeology
76 (1), 28–36.
Wilkinson, T. J. (1990): The Development of Settlement in the North-Jazira. Iraq 52, S. 49–62.
Wilkinson, T. J. (1993): Linear Hollows in the Jazira, Upper Mesopotamia. Antiquity 67, S. 548–562.
Wilkinson, T. J. et al. (2010): The Geoarchaeology of Route Systems in Northern Syria. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 25, 745–
771.
Wilkinson, T.J., Tucker, D. (1995): Settlement in the north Jazira, Iraq: a study of the archaeological landscape. IAR 3.
Woolley, L. (1982): Digging up the past. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
unterwegs.!
Rutishauser 2016: Abb. 190.
Fazit
Vielen Dank !
Stefan Erasmi Univ. Göttingen
Niko Galiatsatos Durham University
Simone Mühl LMU München
Mirko Novák Univ. Bern
Graham Philip Durham University
Tony Wilkinson Durham University
unterwegs.

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Hollow Ways - Wegenetze der Bronzezeit

  • 1. Hollow Ways Wegenetze der Bronzezeit Susanne Rutishauser unterwegs. http://www.isa-lohmann-siems-stiftung.de/projekt-201617-unterwegs.html 10.02.2017
  • 9. unterwegs. Hollow Ways Bretagne, Frankreich (Foto: Jean-François Gornet/Flickr) • Sunken Lanes • Linear Hollows • Hohlwege • Routes rayonnantes • Chemin creux La Meauffe, Normandie, Frankreich, (Foto: Romain Bréget/Wikimedia)
  • 10. unterwegs. Geographische Region Satellitenbild (ESRI, Digitalglobe, GeoEye, Earthstar)
  • 13. unterwegs. Höhe schafft Übersicht... ”At Wadi Halfa, in the northern Sudan, MacIver and I had dug a temple and part of the Egyptian town, but, search the desert as we might for two months, we had failed to find any trace of the cemetery which must have been attached to the pla- ce. One evening we climbed a little hill behind the house to watch the sunset over the Nile; we were grumbling at our ill luck when suddenly MacIver pointed to the plain at our feet; its whole surface was dotted with dark circles which, though we had tramped over it day after day, we had never seen. I ran down the hill and the circles vanished as I came close to them but, guided by MacIver from above, I made little piles of gravel here and there, one in the middle of each ring; and when we started digging there next morning our Arabworkmen found under each pile the square, rock-cut shaft of a tomb.” Woolley 1956: 28f.
  • 14. unterwegs. Georg Gerster (*1928) „Höhe schafft Übersicht Übersicht erleichtert Einsicht und Einsicht erzeugt - vielleicht - Rücksicht.“ Georg Gerster, http://georggerster.com/en/about
  • 15. unterwegs. Nadar (Gaspard-Félix Tournachon) – 1858 Auer 1989: chapitre 8. Nadar 1978: S. 81.
  • 16. unterwegs. Antoine Poidebard (1878–1955) Bibliothèque orientale, Beirut Sonderausstellung: Archives des sables. De Palmyre à Carthage 09/07/2016 – 17/04/2017 laténium, Neuchâtel
  • 17. unterwegs. Hollow Ways aus römischer Zeit Poidebard 1934: Pl. VIII.
  • 18. unterwegs. W. J. Van Liere und J. Lauffray (1954–1955) Satellitenbild (ESRI, Digitalglobe, GeoEye, Earthstar) mit überlagerter Karte VanLiere/Lauffray 1954: Fig. 1.
  • 19. unterwegs. Routes rayonanntes Höhenmodell (SRTM) mit überlagerter Karte VanLiere/Lauffray 1954: Fig. 1.
  • 20. unterwegs. CORONA KH-4A Corona, Trägerrakete mit Aufnahmesystemen und der Wiedereintrittskapsel (Giuseppe De Chiara 1968, wikimedia). • ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA • 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme
  • 21. unterwegs. CORONA Scan des Bildstreifens DS1103/2203DA130, 30.05.1968 • ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA • 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme • 70mm breite Filmstreifen • • •
  • 22. unterwegs. CORONA Day 1998: 8. • ertes Programm der Keyhole Spionagesatelliten der USA • 1959–1972, 154 Missionen, 6 Kamerasysteme • 70mm breite Filmstreifen • Freigabe 1995 (1998), GAMBIT 2002 • 850‘000 Bildstreifen, verfügbar unter usgs.gov
  • 23. unterwegs. Tony Wilkinson (1948–2014) Oriental Institute Chicago • Oriental Institute Chicago, Durham University • Nikolaos Galiatsatos, Jason Ur, Jesse Casana • Corona Atlas of the Middle East: http://corona.cast.uark.edu
  • 24. unterwegs. Chaburbecken Ur 2013: Fig. 6. • über 6000 km Hollow Ways kartiert
  • 25. unterwegs. Bildung: Mensch und Tier Herde in Nordost-Syrien bei Tall al-Hamidiya (Rutishauser, 2006), Zitat Wilkinson/Tucker 1995: 27. ”Anyone who has witnessed a flock of sheep crossing the steppe in dry weather will have noticed the large cloud of dust produced and eventually blown out of the system.”
  • 26. unterwegs. Bildung: Wagen? Ur 2013: Fig. 9.6.; Aruz 2003: No. 10b.
  • 27. unterwegs. Bildung: Umweltfaktoren Modelle: Tsoar/Yekutieli 1993, Kartenausschnitt: Wirth 1971: Karte 2. Hydrokompaktionsmodell (Regenzeit) schnelle Verdichtung bei nassen Sedimenten mit niedrigem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt und geringer Dichte --> Absenkung Aeolisches Transportmodell (Trockenzeit) während Trockenperiode zwar schwache Winde, aber bei Be- gehung werden Partikel aufgewirbelt und weggetragen --> niedriges Niveau
  • 30. unterwegs. Tall al-Hamidiya: mod. Satellitenbild IKONOS-Szenenausschnitt 20.02.2000, ID: 2000022007460330000011620826
  • 31. unterwegs. Tall al-Hamidiya: hist. Satellitenbild CORONA-Ausschnitt 1968, D088 066 S AFT1047-1
  • 32. unterwegs. Tall al-Hamidiya: benachbarte Siedlungen Rutishauser 2009: Fig. 13.
  • 35. unterwegs. Bibliographie Auer, M. (1989): Nadar, L'homme aus nombreuses facettes, Genève. Casana, J. (2014): A Landscape Context for Paleoethnobotany. The Contribution of Aerial and Satellite Remote Sensing. In: Project Muse und John M. Marston (Hg.): Method and Theory in Paleoethnobotany: University Press of Colorado, S. 315–335. Day, D. A. et al. (Hg.) (1998): Eye in the Sky: The Story of the CORONA Spy Satellites. Smithsonian Institution Press. Kennedy, D. (1998): Declassified satellite photographs and archaeology in the Middle East: case studies from Turkey. In: Antiquity 72, S. 553–561. Galiatsatos, N. (2004): Assessment of the CORONA series of satellite imagery for Landscape, Archaeology: a case study from the Orontes valley, Syria. Dissertation University of Durham, Department. Gerster, G. (1975): Der Mensch auf seiner Erde. Freiburg: Atlantis. Liere van, W. J.; Lauffray, J. (1954-1955): Nouvelle prospection archéologique dans la Haute Jezireh Syrienne. Les Annales Archéologiques de Syrie (4-5), 129–148. Menze, B. H.; Ur, J. (2012): Mapping patterns of long-term settlement in Northern Mesopotamia at a large scale. Proceedings of the Natio- nal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109 (14), 5146–5147. Nadar (1978): Als ich Photograph war, Huber. Poidebard, A.: La trace de Rome dans le désert de Syrie. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 18. Tsoar, H.; Yekutieli, Y. (1993): Geomorphological identification of ancient roads and paths on the loess of the Northern Negev. In: Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 41 (2-4), 209–216. Ur, J.: Landscapes of Movement in the Ancient Near East. In: Roger Matthews (Hg.): Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East. 12 April - 16 April 2010, the British Museum and UCL, London, S. 521–538. Ur, J.:(2003): CORONA Satellite Photography and Ancient Road Networks: A Northern Mesopotamian Case Study. Antiquity 77 (3), 102– 115. Ur, J.: (2004): Urbanism and Society in the Third Millennium Upper Khabur Basin. University of Chicago, Chicago. Ur, J.: (2013): Spying on the Past: Declassified Intelligence Satellite Photographs and Near EasternLandscapes. In: Near Eastern Archaeology 76 (1), 28–36. Wilkinson, T. J. (1990): The Development of Settlement in the North-Jazira. Iraq 52, S. 49–62. Wilkinson, T. J. (1993): Linear Hollows in the Jazira, Upper Mesopotamia. Antiquity 67, S. 548–562. Wilkinson, T. J. et al. (2010): The Geoarchaeology of Route Systems in Northern Syria. Geoarchaeology: An International Journal 25, 745– 771. Wilkinson, T.J., Tucker, D. (1995): Settlement in the north Jazira, Iraq: a study of the archaeological landscape. IAR 3. Woolley, L. (1982): Digging up the past. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • 37. Vielen Dank ! Stefan Erasmi Univ. Göttingen Niko Galiatsatos Durham University Simone Mühl LMU München Mirko Novák Univ. Bern Graham Philip Durham University Tony Wilkinson Durham University unterwegs.