FINANCIAL MARKETS.pptx
•Als PPTX, PDF herunterladen•
0 gefällt mir•132 views
The document discusses the classification of financial markets in India. It describes the money market, which deals with financial assets and securities with maturities up to one year. The money market includes the call money market, commercial bills market, treasury bills market, and short-term loan market. The call money market provides short-term finance up to 14 days for entities like commercial banks. The commercial bills market deals in bills of exchange from trade transactions with maturities of 3-6 months. Treasury bills are short-term government debt securities issued to manage liquidity and mature at par. Banks provide short-term loans like overdrafts and cash credits to meet corporate working capital needs.
Melden
Teilen
Melden
Teilen
Empfohlen
UNIT TRUST OF INDIA
The Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established in 1964 by the government of India to promote and pool savings from small investors and give them an opportunity to benefit. UTI was established with an initial capital of Rs. 5 crores contributed by several major banks and financial institutions. Its main functions are to encourage savings among lower and middle class people, sell units across India, convert small savings into industrial finance, and provide liquidity, advisory, and investment services. Over time UTI launched several unit schemes and funds for different objectives. It has progressed through different phases from 1964 to the present, and is now organized as the Specified Undertaking of UTI and UTI Mutual Fund Ltd.
Regulation of Merchant banking
This document summarizes regulations for merchant banking in India according to SEBI guidelines. Merchant bankers require authorization from SEBI to operate and are classified into four categories based on activities and minimum net worth requirements ranging from Rs. 1 crore to no minimum. SEBI guidelines require merchant bankers to meet qualifications, infrastructure standards, and maintain records and financial statements. Merchant bankers are prohibited from insider trading and SEBI can inspect records and suspend or cancel authorizations for violations. In conclusion, the role of merchant bankers is defined differently in various countries, and in India their scope is limited to capital market activities.
Sebi guidelines for merchant bankers
SEBI regulates merchant bankers in India through the SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992. Merchant bankers must register with SEBI and comply with various criteria to carry out activities like managing securities issues, providing corporate advisory services. SEBI classifies merchant bankers into four categories based on the nature of activities and responsibilities. They must meet capital adequacy norms ranging from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 20 lakhs. Merchant bankers are subject to various operating guidelines set by SEBI regarding financial reporting, code of conduct, and authorization renewal.
Finanmcial market ppt
The document defines financial markets as places where those wanting to borrow money are brought together with those having surplus funds. It discusses the location and objectives of financial markets such as mobilizing savings, investment, entrepreneurial growth and national growth. The key functions of financial markets are intermediary functions like facilitating resource transfer, enhancing income and ensuring productive usage of funds as well as financial functions like provision of funds and earning assets. Money markets deal in short term funds and financial assets with maturity up to one year, while capital markets facilitate borrowing and lending of long term funds.
Venture capital
This document provides an overview of a presentation on venture capital. It includes definitions of venture capital, the nature and scope of venture capital, regulatory framework, problems with venture capital, the venture capital investment process, the current scenario in India, global experience, and conclusions. The document outlines topics that will be covered in the presentation and provides background information on venture capital concepts.
Chapter 4-Internal Control, Internal Check and Internal Audit.pptx
This document discusses internal control, internal check, and internal audit. It defines internal control as methods and procedures adopted by a business to control its operations and ensure reliability of financial data. Internal check is the arrangement of accounting duties so one employee's work is checked by another to detect errors. Internal audit is the independent review of a company's accounting and operations by a team reporting to management. It aims to improve procedures by identifying issues. Key differences are internal control is the overall system, internal check focuses on accounting work, and internal audit reviews records after the fact. The objectives and advantages of each are also outlined.
LISTING OF SECURITIES
A SMALL PRESENTATION ON LISTING OF SECURITIES. ITS OBJECTIVES, MERITS & DEMERITS, STEPS IN LISTING AND FINALLY DE-LISTING AND ITS TYPES.
Sebi ppt
This presentation is on Security Exchange Board (SEBI) which gives the brief about the SEBI with its objective, function, details about the chairman, rules
Empfohlen
UNIT TRUST OF INDIA
The Unit Trust of India (UTI) was established in 1964 by the government of India to promote and pool savings from small investors and give them an opportunity to benefit. UTI was established with an initial capital of Rs. 5 crores contributed by several major banks and financial institutions. Its main functions are to encourage savings among lower and middle class people, sell units across India, convert small savings into industrial finance, and provide liquidity, advisory, and investment services. Over time UTI launched several unit schemes and funds for different objectives. It has progressed through different phases from 1964 to the present, and is now organized as the Specified Undertaking of UTI and UTI Mutual Fund Ltd.
Regulation of Merchant banking
This document summarizes regulations for merchant banking in India according to SEBI guidelines. Merchant bankers require authorization from SEBI to operate and are classified into four categories based on activities and minimum net worth requirements ranging from Rs. 1 crore to no minimum. SEBI guidelines require merchant bankers to meet qualifications, infrastructure standards, and maintain records and financial statements. Merchant bankers are prohibited from insider trading and SEBI can inspect records and suspend or cancel authorizations for violations. In conclusion, the role of merchant bankers is defined differently in various countries, and in India their scope is limited to capital market activities.
Sebi guidelines for merchant bankers
SEBI regulates merchant bankers in India through the SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992. Merchant bankers must register with SEBI and comply with various criteria to carry out activities like managing securities issues, providing corporate advisory services. SEBI classifies merchant bankers into four categories based on the nature of activities and responsibilities. They must meet capital adequacy norms ranging from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 20 lakhs. Merchant bankers are subject to various operating guidelines set by SEBI regarding financial reporting, code of conduct, and authorization renewal.
Finanmcial market ppt
The document defines financial markets as places where those wanting to borrow money are brought together with those having surplus funds. It discusses the location and objectives of financial markets such as mobilizing savings, investment, entrepreneurial growth and national growth. The key functions of financial markets are intermediary functions like facilitating resource transfer, enhancing income and ensuring productive usage of funds as well as financial functions like provision of funds and earning assets. Money markets deal in short term funds and financial assets with maturity up to one year, while capital markets facilitate borrowing and lending of long term funds.
Venture capital
This document provides an overview of a presentation on venture capital. It includes definitions of venture capital, the nature and scope of venture capital, regulatory framework, problems with venture capital, the venture capital investment process, the current scenario in India, global experience, and conclusions. The document outlines topics that will be covered in the presentation and provides background information on venture capital concepts.
Chapter 4-Internal Control, Internal Check and Internal Audit.pptx
This document discusses internal control, internal check, and internal audit. It defines internal control as methods and procedures adopted by a business to control its operations and ensure reliability of financial data. Internal check is the arrangement of accounting duties so one employee's work is checked by another to detect errors. Internal audit is the independent review of a company's accounting and operations by a team reporting to management. It aims to improve procedures by identifying issues. Key differences are internal control is the overall system, internal check focuses on accounting work, and internal audit reviews records after the fact. The objectives and advantages of each are also outlined.
LISTING OF SECURITIES
A SMALL PRESENTATION ON LISTING OF SECURITIES. ITS OBJECTIVES, MERITS & DEMERITS, STEPS IN LISTING AND FINALLY DE-LISTING AND ITS TYPES.
Sebi ppt
This presentation is on Security Exchange Board (SEBI) which gives the brief about the SEBI with its objective, function, details about the chairman, rules
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
This document discusses the various intermediaries involved in the new issue market for securities. It describes the roles of merchant bankers/lead managers, underwriters, bankers to the issue, registrars to the issue, debenture trustees, and brokers. Merchant bankers manage public issues and ensure regulatory compliance. Underwriters guarantee that unsold shares will be purchased. Bankers to the issue accept application money. Registrars design application forms and manage allotment. Debenture trustees safeguard debenture holders' interests. Brokers procure subscriptions from investors. Each intermediary plays an important but distinct role in facilitating the issuance of new securities.
Listing of securities
This document provides information about listing of securities on stock exchanges in India. It defines listing as admission of securities like shares of public companies to trading on a recognized stock exchange. For an initial public offering, companies must meet regulatory requirements and pay listing fees to the exchange. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates stock exchanges and intermediaries involved in the listing and trading of securities. The document outlines the listing process and requirements, types of investors, allotment procedures, and importance of listing securities on a stock exchange.
Primary market
The chapter comprises of Primary Market - Its Role and Functions; Issue of Capital - Methods of Issuing Securities in Primary Market, Intermediaries in New Issue Market - Merchant Bankers, Underwriters, Brokers, Registrars and Managers Bankers; Pricing of Issue - Book Building, Green Shoe Option, Procedure for New Issues and SEBI Guidelines for Issue in Primary Market.
The primary market is where securities are created. It's in this market that firms sell (float) new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time. An initial public offering, or IPO, is an example of a primary market.
These trades provide an opportunity for investors to buy securities from the bank that did the initial underwriting for a particular stock.
An IPO occurs when a private company issues stock to the public for the first time.
Companies and government entities sell new issues of common and preferred stock, corporate bonds and government bonds, notes, and bills on the primary market to fund business improvements or expand operations. Although an investment bank may set the securities' initial price and receive a fee for facilitating sales, most of the funding goes to the issuer. Investors typically pay less for securities on the primary market than on the secondary market.
A rights offering (issue) permits companies to raise additional equity through the primary market after already having securities enter the secondary market. Current investors are offered prorated rights based on the shares they currently own, and others can invest anew in newly minted shares.
Companies can raise capital at relatively low cost, and the securities so issued in the primary market provide high liquidity as the same can be sold in the secondary market almost immediately.
The primary market is an important source for mobilisation of savings in an economy. Funds are mobilised from commoners for investing in other channels. It leads to monetary resources being put into investment options.
Chances of price manipulation in the primary market are considerably less when compared to the secondary market. Such manipulation usually occurs by deflating or inflating a security price, thereby deliberately interfering with fair and free operations of the market.
The primary market acts as a potential avenue for diversification to cut down on risk. It enables an investor to allocate his/her investment across different categories involving multiple financial instruments and industries.
It is not subject to any market fluctuations. The prices of stocks are determined before an initial public offering, and investors know the actual amount they will have to invest.
Financial services in india- DIPTANU SUTRADHAR
This document provides an overview of the evolution and types of financial services in India. It discusses how the sector has undergone liberalization since 1990, allowing private and foreign players to enter. The document defines financial services as services related to mobilizing and allocating savings. It outlines the evolution in three phases from 1960-2002, during which new institutions and instruments were established. The key characteristics of financial services are described, including their intangible nature and role in intermediating funds. The importance of financial services in channeling funds, debt management, and promoting savings is also highlighted. Finally, the document categorizes the main types of financial services in India into money markets, capital markets, retail markets, and wholesale markets.
UTI
UTI was formed in 1963 during a period of political and economic uncertainty in India to channelize community savings into the equity market and support industrial growth. UTI operates under government provisions as a non-profit organization with the chairman appointed by India. The primary objectives are to give small savers an opportunity to benefit from equity markets and promote small savings. UTI's powers include selling units nationwide, mobilizing small savings for industry, and providing liquidity to unit holders.
Regulatory framework for financial services in INDIA
Financial services refers to services provided by the finance market such as banking, insurance, and investment. Financial regulation subjects financial institutions to requirements and guidelines to maintain integrity in the financial system. It influences banking by increasing available financial products. NABARD was established in 1982 to oversee agricultural credit and rural development. Its roles include providing credit and refinancing to rural banks, identifying credit potential, monitoring credit plans, and inspecting regional rural banks to regulate the rural banking sector.
Insurance sector refroms in INDIA
Insurance is a form of risk management where one party agrees to pay an agreed amount of money to another party in the event of a loss or damage. The key aspects of insurance include risk transfer through premium payments, hedging against contingent losses, and regulatory requirements to protect policyholders. Reforms since the 1990s have opened India's insurance sector to private companies and increased competition, leading to greater access and customer choice. Further reforms aim to strengthen regulation and increase insurance coverage, especially for health, life and small businesses. A developed insurance sector supports the economy through risk protection, long-term funding, and financial stability.
Non-banking Finance Company(NBFCs)
Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are financial institutions that provide banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank. This document provides an overview of NBFCs in India, including their history, regulations, types, and roles. It defines various types of NBFCs such as investment companies, equipment leasing companies, loan companies, and housing finance companies. It also discusses the historical committees that shaped NBFC regulations and compares NBFCs to banks.
Financial services
Financial services refer to services provided by the finance industry, such as banks, credit card companies, insurance companies, brokerages, and investment funds. There are two main types of financial services - fund or asset-based services, and fee-based services. Fund-based services involve raising funds through deposits, debt, or equity and investing those funds by lending or purchasing securities. These include services like leasing, housing finance, credit cards, venture capital, factoring, forfeiting, and bill discounting. Fee-based services involve earning income through fees, commissions, or brokerage on services like issue management, advisory, credit ratings, mutual funds, securitization, and stock broking.
DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Development banks play an important role in promoting social and economic development. They provide loans and technical support for a variety of development activities aimed at improving people's lives and reducing poverty. The major development banks in India include IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, SIDBI, and NABARD. They work to fulfill objectives like promoting industries, meeting capital needs, and aiding small businesses and rural development through financial and promotional activities.
Commercial papers
Commercial paper (CP) is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by corporations to meet short-term liabilities. CP was introduced in India in 1990 to provide highly rated corporations an alternative to bank borrowing. Only reputable corporations with good credit ratings can issue CPs to borrow at lower interest rates than banks and save on financing costs. CPs can be issued for periods between 15 days to one year, making them suitable for meeting working capital or current asset needs.
Financial services
This document provides an overview of various financial services. It discusses banking services, insurance services, investment management services like mutual funds and portfolio management, and capital market services. It describes the key entities that offer these services like banks, insurance companies, asset management companies, stock brokers, etc. It also outlines the major types of products and services offered within each category of financial services.
Ppt on otcei (1)
The document provides an overview of the Over The Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI). It discusses that OTCEI is an electronic stock exchange comprised of small and medium sized firms looking to gain access to capital markets. Some key points covered include OTCEI's history and establishment in 1990, its features like use of modern technology and all-India network, listing requirements for companies, advantages like access to capital, and disadvantages such as poor initial trading volumes and liquidity.
INDUSTRIAL FINANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
IT's everything about INDUSTRIAL FINANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA.It's objective,function,organization,management and other activities
SEBI Presentation
(1) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was established in 1992 to protect investors' interests and regulate the securities market.
(2) SEBI regulates stock exchanges, brokers, mutual funds and enforces regulations related to public issues, investments, and fraud prevention.
(3) It aims to make the process of public offers easier for retail investors by reducing timelines and disclosure requirements. SEBI periodically reviews regulations and seeks public feedback.
Merchant Banking
This presentation include Introduction, Origin, Indian scenario, Definition, Growth, category ,Prospectus, Function, Quality Problem and Guideline for Merchant Banking.
state financial corporation
State Financial Corporations (SFCs) were established by state governments to provide financing support to small and medium enterprises. SFCs obtain financial resources from various sources like share capital, loan repayments, bond sales, and borrowings. They offer various forms of assistance including direct assistance like term loans and equity investments, and indirect assistance like guarantees. SFCs have struggled due to poor investment decisions and long gestation periods for supported small businesses, leading to losses. For SFCs to be sustainable, business decisions must prioritize financial viability over political factors.
Merchant Banking
Merchant banking provides a wide range of financial services including underwriting shares, portfolio management, project counseling, and more. They work with both equity and debt financing unlike commercial banks. Some key services include corporate counseling, project financing, managing public offerings, portfolio management, M&A advisory, offshore financing, and advising non-resident investors. Merchant banks must have expertise in financial analysis, market knowledge, and maintain high professional standards. The merchant banking industry in India has opportunities to grow with the increasing number of public offerings, foreign institutional investments, evolving debt markets, and corporate restructuring needs.
Secondary market
The document discusses stock exchanges in India. It defines a stock exchange as a market where existing securities are traded and outlines some key stock exchanges in India like Bombay Stock Exchange. It describes the functions of stock exchanges like providing liquidity and safety for investors. The document also discusses concepts like listing of securities on an exchange, online trading systems, demat accounts, and the roles of different participants in stock trading like brokers and speculators.
Factoring services
Factoring is a financial transaction where a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party called a factor in exchange for immediate cash. This differs from a bank loan in that factoring emphasizes the receivable's value rather than the firm's creditworthiness, it is a purchase of assets rather than a loan, and involves three parties rather than two. The three parties are the seller of the receivable, the debtor, and the factor. Factoring transfers ownership of the receivables to the factor, giving them the right to collect payment from debtors and bear the risk of nonpayment.
viddu A small presentation on, copy
The document provides an overview of the money market, including what it is, its key features and objectives, common instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements, and the structure and recent developments of the Indian money market. It defines the money market as the market for short-term, highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of one year or less, including government securities, bank instruments, and commercial paper.
Financial markets
This document discusses financial markets and money markets. It defines financial markets as where financial assets are created or transferred, and classifies them as primary markets, secondary markets, money markets, and capital markets. Money markets deal in short term instruments of less than 1 year, like treasury bills and commercial paper, while capital markets involve longer term instruments. The document then focuses on call money markets, where banks trade surplus funds of 1-15 days. It describes treasury bills and commercial paper as important money market instruments, including details of their issuance and participants in call money markets.
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
This document discusses the various intermediaries involved in the new issue market for securities. It describes the roles of merchant bankers/lead managers, underwriters, bankers to the issue, registrars to the issue, debenture trustees, and brokers. Merchant bankers manage public issues and ensure regulatory compliance. Underwriters guarantee that unsold shares will be purchased. Bankers to the issue accept application money. Registrars design application forms and manage allotment. Debenture trustees safeguard debenture holders' interests. Brokers procure subscriptions from investors. Each intermediary plays an important but distinct role in facilitating the issuance of new securities.
Listing of securities
This document provides information about listing of securities on stock exchanges in India. It defines listing as admission of securities like shares of public companies to trading on a recognized stock exchange. For an initial public offering, companies must meet regulatory requirements and pay listing fees to the exchange. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates stock exchanges and intermediaries involved in the listing and trading of securities. The document outlines the listing process and requirements, types of investors, allotment procedures, and importance of listing securities on a stock exchange.
Primary market
The chapter comprises of Primary Market - Its Role and Functions; Issue of Capital - Methods of Issuing Securities in Primary Market, Intermediaries in New Issue Market - Merchant Bankers, Underwriters, Brokers, Registrars and Managers Bankers; Pricing of Issue - Book Building, Green Shoe Option, Procedure for New Issues and SEBI Guidelines for Issue in Primary Market.
The primary market is where securities are created. It's in this market that firms sell (float) new stocks and bonds to the public for the first time. An initial public offering, or IPO, is an example of a primary market.
These trades provide an opportunity for investors to buy securities from the bank that did the initial underwriting for a particular stock.
An IPO occurs when a private company issues stock to the public for the first time.
Companies and government entities sell new issues of common and preferred stock, corporate bonds and government bonds, notes, and bills on the primary market to fund business improvements or expand operations. Although an investment bank may set the securities' initial price and receive a fee for facilitating sales, most of the funding goes to the issuer. Investors typically pay less for securities on the primary market than on the secondary market.
A rights offering (issue) permits companies to raise additional equity through the primary market after already having securities enter the secondary market. Current investors are offered prorated rights based on the shares they currently own, and others can invest anew in newly minted shares.
Companies can raise capital at relatively low cost, and the securities so issued in the primary market provide high liquidity as the same can be sold in the secondary market almost immediately.
The primary market is an important source for mobilisation of savings in an economy. Funds are mobilised from commoners for investing in other channels. It leads to monetary resources being put into investment options.
Chances of price manipulation in the primary market are considerably less when compared to the secondary market. Such manipulation usually occurs by deflating or inflating a security price, thereby deliberately interfering with fair and free operations of the market.
The primary market acts as a potential avenue for diversification to cut down on risk. It enables an investor to allocate his/her investment across different categories involving multiple financial instruments and industries.
It is not subject to any market fluctuations. The prices of stocks are determined before an initial public offering, and investors know the actual amount they will have to invest.
Financial services in india- DIPTANU SUTRADHAR
This document provides an overview of the evolution and types of financial services in India. It discusses how the sector has undergone liberalization since 1990, allowing private and foreign players to enter. The document defines financial services as services related to mobilizing and allocating savings. It outlines the evolution in three phases from 1960-2002, during which new institutions and instruments were established. The key characteristics of financial services are described, including their intangible nature and role in intermediating funds. The importance of financial services in channeling funds, debt management, and promoting savings is also highlighted. Finally, the document categorizes the main types of financial services in India into money markets, capital markets, retail markets, and wholesale markets.
UTI
UTI was formed in 1963 during a period of political and economic uncertainty in India to channelize community savings into the equity market and support industrial growth. UTI operates under government provisions as a non-profit organization with the chairman appointed by India. The primary objectives are to give small savers an opportunity to benefit from equity markets and promote small savings. UTI's powers include selling units nationwide, mobilizing small savings for industry, and providing liquidity to unit holders.
Regulatory framework for financial services in INDIA
Financial services refers to services provided by the finance market such as banking, insurance, and investment. Financial regulation subjects financial institutions to requirements and guidelines to maintain integrity in the financial system. It influences banking by increasing available financial products. NABARD was established in 1982 to oversee agricultural credit and rural development. Its roles include providing credit and refinancing to rural banks, identifying credit potential, monitoring credit plans, and inspecting regional rural banks to regulate the rural banking sector.
Insurance sector refroms in INDIA
Insurance is a form of risk management where one party agrees to pay an agreed amount of money to another party in the event of a loss or damage. The key aspects of insurance include risk transfer through premium payments, hedging against contingent losses, and regulatory requirements to protect policyholders. Reforms since the 1990s have opened India's insurance sector to private companies and increased competition, leading to greater access and customer choice. Further reforms aim to strengthen regulation and increase insurance coverage, especially for health, life and small businesses. A developed insurance sector supports the economy through risk protection, long-term funding, and financial stability.
Non-banking Finance Company(NBFCs)
Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are financial institutions that provide banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank. This document provides an overview of NBFCs in India, including their history, regulations, types, and roles. It defines various types of NBFCs such as investment companies, equipment leasing companies, loan companies, and housing finance companies. It also discusses the historical committees that shaped NBFC regulations and compares NBFCs to banks.
Financial services
Financial services refer to services provided by the finance industry, such as banks, credit card companies, insurance companies, brokerages, and investment funds. There are two main types of financial services - fund or asset-based services, and fee-based services. Fund-based services involve raising funds through deposits, debt, or equity and investing those funds by lending or purchasing securities. These include services like leasing, housing finance, credit cards, venture capital, factoring, forfeiting, and bill discounting. Fee-based services involve earning income through fees, commissions, or brokerage on services like issue management, advisory, credit ratings, mutual funds, securitization, and stock broking.
DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Development banks play an important role in promoting social and economic development. They provide loans and technical support for a variety of development activities aimed at improving people's lives and reducing poverty. The major development banks in India include IFCI, IDBI, ICICI, SIDBI, and NABARD. They work to fulfill objectives like promoting industries, meeting capital needs, and aiding small businesses and rural development through financial and promotional activities.
Commercial papers
Commercial paper (CP) is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by corporations to meet short-term liabilities. CP was introduced in India in 1990 to provide highly rated corporations an alternative to bank borrowing. Only reputable corporations with good credit ratings can issue CPs to borrow at lower interest rates than banks and save on financing costs. CPs can be issued for periods between 15 days to one year, making them suitable for meeting working capital or current asset needs.
Financial services
This document provides an overview of various financial services. It discusses banking services, insurance services, investment management services like mutual funds and portfolio management, and capital market services. It describes the key entities that offer these services like banks, insurance companies, asset management companies, stock brokers, etc. It also outlines the major types of products and services offered within each category of financial services.
Ppt on otcei (1)
The document provides an overview of the Over The Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI). It discusses that OTCEI is an electronic stock exchange comprised of small and medium sized firms looking to gain access to capital markets. Some key points covered include OTCEI's history and establishment in 1990, its features like use of modern technology and all-India network, listing requirements for companies, advantages like access to capital, and disadvantages such as poor initial trading volumes and liquidity.
INDUSTRIAL FINANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
IT's everything about INDUSTRIAL FINANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA.It's objective,function,organization,management and other activities
SEBI Presentation
(1) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was established in 1992 to protect investors' interests and regulate the securities market.
(2) SEBI regulates stock exchanges, brokers, mutual funds and enforces regulations related to public issues, investments, and fraud prevention.
(3) It aims to make the process of public offers easier for retail investors by reducing timelines and disclosure requirements. SEBI periodically reviews regulations and seeks public feedback.
Merchant Banking
This presentation include Introduction, Origin, Indian scenario, Definition, Growth, category ,Prospectus, Function, Quality Problem and Guideline for Merchant Banking.
state financial corporation
State Financial Corporations (SFCs) were established by state governments to provide financing support to small and medium enterprises. SFCs obtain financial resources from various sources like share capital, loan repayments, bond sales, and borrowings. They offer various forms of assistance including direct assistance like term loans and equity investments, and indirect assistance like guarantees. SFCs have struggled due to poor investment decisions and long gestation periods for supported small businesses, leading to losses. For SFCs to be sustainable, business decisions must prioritize financial viability over political factors.
Merchant Banking
Merchant banking provides a wide range of financial services including underwriting shares, portfolio management, project counseling, and more. They work with both equity and debt financing unlike commercial banks. Some key services include corporate counseling, project financing, managing public offerings, portfolio management, M&A advisory, offshore financing, and advising non-resident investors. Merchant banks must have expertise in financial analysis, market knowledge, and maintain high professional standards. The merchant banking industry in India has opportunities to grow with the increasing number of public offerings, foreign institutional investments, evolving debt markets, and corporate restructuring needs.
Secondary market
The document discusses stock exchanges in India. It defines a stock exchange as a market where existing securities are traded and outlines some key stock exchanges in India like Bombay Stock Exchange. It describes the functions of stock exchanges like providing liquidity and safety for investors. The document also discusses concepts like listing of securities on an exchange, online trading systems, demat accounts, and the roles of different participants in stock trading like brokers and speculators.
Factoring services
Factoring is a financial transaction where a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party called a factor in exchange for immediate cash. This differs from a bank loan in that factoring emphasizes the receivable's value rather than the firm's creditworthiness, it is a purchase of assets rather than a loan, and involves three parties rather than two. The three parties are the seller of the receivable, the debtor, and the factor. Factoring transfers ownership of the receivables to the factor, giving them the right to collect payment from debtors and bear the risk of nonpayment.
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Regulatory framework for financial services in INDIA
Regulatory framework for financial services in INDIA
Ähnlich wie FINANCIAL MARKETS.pptx
viddu A small presentation on, copy
The document provides an overview of the money market, including what it is, its key features and objectives, common instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements, and the structure and recent developments of the Indian money market. It defines the money market as the market for short-term, highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of one year or less, including government securities, bank instruments, and commercial paper.
Financial markets
This document discusses financial markets and money markets. It defines financial markets as where financial assets are created or transferred, and classifies them as primary markets, secondary markets, money markets, and capital markets. Money markets deal in short term instruments of less than 1 year, like treasury bills and commercial paper, while capital markets involve longer term instruments. The document then focuses on call money markets, where banks trade surplus funds of 1-15 days. It describes treasury bills and commercial paper as important money market instruments, including details of their issuance and participants in call money markets.
1 UNIT INTRODUCTION.pptx
The document discusses various components of financial markets including money markets, capital markets, and foreign exchange markets. It provides details on different segments of the money market such as call money, treasury bills, term money, certificate of deposit markets, commercial paper markets, and commercial bill markets. It also describes key components of the capital market such as industrial securities markets, government securities markets, and long-term loans markets including term loans, mortgages, and financial guarantees.
NDIAN FAINANCIAL SAYTEM.pptx
The document provides an overview of the financial system in India. It discusses the key components of the financial system including financial assets, institutions, and markets. It then describes some of the major financial instruments and participants in the money market, such as treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, and repurchase agreements. It also explains the functions of the call money market and how it helps in redistributing surplus funds among banks. Overall, the document offers a comprehensive introduction to the Indian financial system, assets, institutions, and money markets.
Money markets
The document provides an overview of the Indian money market, including definitions, key participants, instruments, and objectives. The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds (less than one year) through instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements. It aims to provide short-term borrowers access to funds and investors with safe and liquid assets to park surplus funds. The Reserve Bank of India plays an important role in regulating the money market and managing liquidity.
Money market
This document provides an overview of the money market, including its key components, instruments, and structure in India. The money market deals in short-term financial assets that can be easily converted into cash. It includes treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements. The money market helps facilitate short-term borrowing and lending, provides liquidity management for the central bank, and supports business financing needs. The structure of the Indian money market involves both organized and unorganized sectors, with the Reserve Bank of India playing a key regulatory role.
Money market & its instruments
The document discusses the money market in India. It defines the money market and notes that it deals in short-term financial instruments that can be easily converted to cash. Some key aspects of the Indian money market discussed include the various sub-markets (e.g. call money market), instruments (e.g. treasury bills), participants (e.g. commercial banks), and the role of the money market in providing short-term funds and allowing central bank control of liquidity.
9329365 A Ppt On Money Market
The document discusses the Indian money market, including its definition, objectives, importance, composition, instruments, structure, disadvantages, and recent developments. Some key points covered include:
- The money market deals with short-term lending/borrowing of less than one year to meet short-term deficits or park surplus funds.
- It consists of sub-markets like the call money market, commercial bills market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market.
- Important instruments are treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repos, and banker's acceptances.
- The structure includes organized players like the RBI, commercial banks, and development banks, as well as unorganized sectors.
- Recent developments
Money Market Investments
The document discusses money markets and the types of short-term financial instruments traded within them. It defines money markets as markets for financial instruments with high liquidity and maturities of less than one year. Money markets include sub-markets like the call money market, commercial bills market, acceptance market, and treasury bill market. Common instruments traded include treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements, and banker's acceptances. The objectives and importance of money markets are also outlined.
Money market
The money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It includes various instruments such as treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, and call/notice money. The money market helps provide short-term funding for participants and allows the central bank to regulate liquidity in the economy. It has grown in recent decades with the introduction of new instruments and the integration of organized and unorganized sectors.
INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
The document provides an overview of the financial system in India including its key components such as financial assets/instruments, financial institutions, and financial markets. It describes various money market instruments like treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial papers, and repo/reverse repo transactions. It also discusses key participants in the Indian money market like banks, RBI, and primary dealers. Finally, it summarizes the role and functions of important financial institutions and markets that facilitate transactions in the Indian financial system.
Ppt on-money-market-1
The document provides an overview of the money market. It defines the money market as the market for short-term, highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of one year or less, such as treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. These instruments are traded by phone between financial institutions, corporations, brokers, and dealers. The money market helps facilitate short-term borrowing and lending for participants. It consists of various sub-markets that collectively make up this important segment of the financial system.
Money
The document provides an overview of money market operations, including definitions and key concepts. It discusses the various participants in the money market such as commercial banks, corporations, pension funds, brokers/dealers, and government entities. It also describes the different sub-markets that make up the money market, including the call money market, commercial bills market, acceptance market, treasury bill market, and instruments like commercial paper, certificates of deposit, repos, money market funds. The objectives and importance of the money market for trade, industry, capital markets, and monetary policy are highlighted.
Eco presentation1[2]
The document defines the money market as a market for short-term financial assets that are close substitutes for money and facilitate exchanges in primary and secondary markets. It discusses various money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial papers, certificates of deposit, and repurchase agreements that have maturities of one year or less. The document also outlines the structure of the organized Indian money market including key participants like the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, and development banks. It notes some purposes of the money market like providing parking for short-term funds and enabling central bank intervention.
Moneymarket ppt-090830152315-phpapp01
The document summarizes key aspects of money markets in India. It defines a money market as a short term market for securities less than one year. It discusses various money market instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, call money and repos. It describes the organized and unorganized sectors of the Indian money market and some challenges it faces like inadequate integration and seasonal shortage of funds. It also outlines measures to address these challenges.
Indian financial system ppt
The document provides an overview of the Indian financial system. It discusses the three main parts of a financial system: financial assets/instruments, financial institutions, and financial markets. It then goes on to describe various financial assets like deposits, loans, bonds, and equities. It also discusses important financial institutions like banks, insurance companies, and mutual funds. Key financial markets like the money market, capital market, and foreign exchange market are also outlined. The document provides details on key components of the Indian financial system like money market instruments, commercial banks, cooperative banks, and financial intermediaries.
Mbfm ppt
The document discusses India's money markets and the key participants and instruments within it. It notes that the main participants are the government, central bank, banks, financial institutions, and corporations. The key money market instruments discussed are treasury bills, commercial paper, certificates of deposits, and money market mutual funds. It also describes the organized and unorganized sectors of the Indian money market as well as some weaknesses such as an underdeveloped bill market and lack of integration between segments.
Money market fs
Money Market refers to the market for short-term financial instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit that are close substitutes for money. It provides short-term funding for borrowers and liquidity for lenders. Treasury bills are a key money market instrument issued by the government on a discount basis with maturities of 91 days, 182 days, and 364 days. They are considered very low risk but also offer very low returns given their short duration. The money market plays an important role in providing short-term funding to banks and corporations while allowing central banks to regulate liquidity in the financial system.
Moneymarketitsinstruments
The document defines and describes the money market in India. It states that the money market deals with short-term lending and borrowing of funds with maturities of less than one year. It consists of various sub-markets that trade instruments like treasury bills, commercial bills, certificates of deposit, and more. The key functions of the money market are to provide parking for short-term surplus funds, enable central bank control of liquidity, and facilitate meeting short-term deficits.
Money market
Presentation on Money market ( definition, importance, instruments, non banking financial companies, players of money market }
Ähnlich wie FINANCIAL MARKETS.pptx (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn
Bank of Finland
Press conference on the outlook for the Finnish economy
Helsinki, 11 June 2024
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Duba...
Whatsapp (+971581248768) Buy Abortion Pills In Dubai/ Qatar/Kuwait/Doha/Abu Dhabi/Alain/RAK City/Satwa/Al Ain/Abortion Pills For Sale In Qatar, Doha. Abu az Zuluf. Abu Thaylah. Ad Dawhah al Jadidah. Al Arish, Al Bida ash Sharqiyah, Al Ghanim, Al Ghuwariyah, Qatari, Abu Dhabi, Dubai.. WHATSAPP +971)581248768 Abortion Pills / Cytotec Tablets Available in Dubai, Sharjah, Abudhabi, Ajman, Alain, Fujeira, Ras Al Khaima, Umm Al Quwain., UAE, buy cytotec in Dubai– Where I can buy abortion pills in Dubai,+971582071918where I can buy abortion pills in Abudhabi +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Sharjah,+97158207191 8where I can buy abortion pills in Ajman, +971)581248768 where I can buy abortion pills in Umm al Quwain +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Fujairah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Ras al Khaimah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Alain+971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in UAE +971)581248768 we are providing cytotec 200mg abortion pill in dubai, uae.Medication abortion offers an alternative to Surgical Abortion for women in the early weeks of pregnancy. Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Duba...
^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Duba...
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
FINANCIAL MARKETS.pptx
- 1. FINANCIAL MARKEST AND SERVICES
- 2. CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
- 3. MONEY MARKET Deals with financial assets and securities. Have maturity period of up to one year. Market for short-term funds.
- 4. 1. CALL MONEY MARKET short-term finance repayable on demand. maturity period of one to fourteen days or overnight to a fortnight. Highly liquid. The money that is lent for one day in this market is known as "Call Money", if it exceeds one day (but less than 15 days) it is referred to as "Notice Money". Term Money refers to Money lent for 15 days or more in the Inter Bank Market.
- 5. PARTICIPANTS IN THE CALL MONEY MARKET: Borrowers and Lenders scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Development Financial Institutions (DFHI - Discount and Finance House of India), STCI - Securities Trading Corporation of India),Co-operative banks (other than Land Development Banks) and Primary Dealers (PDs). .
- 6. CMM (CONT…) Lenders : UTI, LIC, NABARD Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai and Ahmedabad – major place of CMM
- 7. 2. COMMERCIAL BILLS MARKET arises out of a genuine trade transactions. A bill of exchange is an important commercial bill.
- 8. COMMERCIAL BILLS MARKET (CONT…) maturity period of bill may vary from three to six months. DFHI - set up in 1988 – to promote secondary market in bills.
- 9. 3. TREASURY BILLS MARKET also known as T-bills. issued by the central bank on behalf of the government. to curb temporary liquidity shortfalls. Like promissory note. The minimum amount of bid is Rs. 25000. T-bills are issued at a discount, but redeemed at par.
- 12. 4. SHORT-TERM LOAN MARKET To corporate customers to meet working capital requirements. Commercial banks play a major role. Provide loan in the form of cash credit and overdraft.
- 13. SHORT-TERM LOAN MARKET(CONT…) Cash credit Overdraft Given to industrialists Given to Business people For a period of one year Temporary accommodation Sanctioned in a separate account Given in current account itself
- 14. D. FINANCIAL RATES OF RETURN Return on Government Securities and bonds are less. Determined by RBI and the Government. People in India prefer to invest on physical assets like land, buildings, gold, silver, etc. Investment in financial assets fetches more rate of return.