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FAMILY AND
COMMUNITY
PGDEI PAPER 5
[All images, photographs and content belong to their rightful owners and are used purely for educational and non-commercial purpose only]
By
A Daisy Evangeline
Objectives of Subject
1 2 3
understand the
concept, function,
types of family
and communities
in India;
understand the
changing nature of
families and
communities in
contemporary
society.
socialization as a
lifelong process that is
influenced by both the
family and other
groups within the
community
2 Presentation title 20XX
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION
The family is a group of persons united
by ties of marriage, blood or adoption
constituting a single household
interacting with each other in their
respective social role of husband and
wife, mother and father, brother and
sister creating a common culture
-Burgess and Lock
IMPORTANCE
❑ Basic Social unit
❑ Has a common habilitation
❑ Care & Nurture
❑ Mutual Respect & Support
❑ Economic Provision
❑ Emotional bond
❑ Social Security
❑ Socialization and early
formative influences
TYPES
Based on the size or structure:
Joint
Nuclear
Based on the size or structure:
Matriarchal Family
Patriarchal Family:
Based on Marriage:
Monogamous Family
Polygynous Family
Polyandrous Family
Based on Blood Relation:
Conjugal Family
Consanguineous Family
3 Presentation title 20XX
LIFE CYCLE
OF FAMILY
Introduction
The emotional and intellectual stages you pass
through from childhood to your retirement
years as a member of a family are called the
family life cycle.
The family life cycle theory was first developed
around 1940- 60s .
5
Having Hurst, Duvall, Nock (1940’s to 1970’s)
Stage 1
BEGINIG
STAGE
Stage 2
CHILD
BEARING
STAGE
Stage 3
FAMILIES WITH
PRE SCHOOL
GOING KIDS
Stage 4
FAMILIES WITH
SCHOOL
GOING
CHILDREN
Stage 5
FAMILIES WITH
ADOLESCENT
CHILDREN
Stage 6
Synergize scalable
e-commerce
Jan 20XX
Coordinate e-
business applications
May 20XX
Deploy strategy
networks with
compelling e-
business needs
Stage 6
Launching
Centre/
Middle aged
families
Stage 7
Empty nest/
Aging
families
Stages in FLC
Beginning Stage
Families of newly young
married couple.
Requires Settling down &
adjustment to marital life
Couples get support from the
families of orientation.
Child bearing Stage
Couples acquire new roles
Status of Parents
They are expected to gain
competence in child rearing &
parental tasks
Families with Preschool
kids
Families with School
going kids
Taking on Parenting roles
Adjusting marital system to make
space for children.
9 Presentation title 20XX
Socialization increases
Training the child continues to
dominate
Stages in FLC
Families with
Adolescent Children
Parents have increased
responsibility of children’s
Studies
Career
Marriage
Middle aged Families
Transfer of responsibilities to
children.
Search for other alternative
ways of living begins.
Feeling of loneliness.
Financial calculations is main
concern.
Empty nest Stage
Retirement occurs.
Detachment from social life.
Active responsibility and
accountability for running the
house is on children who started
their own family.
10 Presentation title 20XX
The total family life cycle perspective
will help us understand the family
dynamics as each stage has different
characteristics & where family moves
through these stages with specific tasks.
“
”
11 Presentation title 20XX
FAMILY
HIERARCHY
Meaning
Family Hierarchy is described as the desired and
necessary structure that is required for a family.
It helps us to understand the structure of the family and
how the subsystems within the family help to regulate the
decisions made.
Generally Parents posses greater power and authority
than their children.
13
Hierarchies have been defined
as the degree of intergenerational
boundaries between parents and
offspring, reflecting the power
structure.
14
The hierarchy refers to the structure in
which the parents possess greater
power and authority than do their
children. Within a family hierarchy, there
are three distinct subsystems that
require appropriate boundaries between
these generations: parental, spousal and
sibling. (Becvar and Becvar 2009)
15
Family Subsystems
Parental subsystem
Father- Child
Mother-Child
Spousal Subsystem
Husband- Wife
Sibling Subsystem
Brother/ Sister
16 Presentation title 20XX
Family Hierarchy in India
Man
Father/
Husband/
Elder Son
Women
Mother/
Wife/
Children
Son/
Daughter
Grand
Parents
Siblings
Brother
ROLE
EXPECTATION
Role Expectations
Parents Children
Husband
/ Wife
Grand
Parents
Siblings
▪ main responsibility of
nurturing and guiding
children
▪ responsible for providing
love, security, and
adequate care.
▪ Parents also play a role in
providing education,
values, and norms to
children.
▪ recipients of parental
care and education.
▪ expected to learn,
grow, and develop
themselves
according to the
guidelines and
expectations of their
parents
▪ Role in building and
maintaining marital
relations
▪ supporting,
communicating, and
meeting one
another's emotional,
physical, and social
needs
▪ Older members of
the family.
▪ Act as advisors,
caregivers, and
keepers of family
traditions.
▪ provide support and
affection to younger
family members
▪ building relationships
between brothers
▪ involves sharing, mutual
respect, and helping
each other grow and
develop.
▪ role involves cooperation,
shared decision making,
and mutual respect.
19 Presentation title 20XX
Thank you

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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY & FAMILY LIFE CYCLE

  • 1. FAMILY AND COMMUNITY PGDEI PAPER 5 [All images, photographs and content belong to their rightful owners and are used purely for educational and non-commercial purpose only] By A Daisy Evangeline
  • 2. Objectives of Subject 1 2 3 understand the concept, function, types of family and communities in India; understand the changing nature of families and communities in contemporary society. socialization as a lifelong process that is influenced by both the family and other groups within the community 2 Presentation title 20XX
  • 3. INTRODUCTION DEFINITION The family is a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adoption constituting a single household interacting with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister creating a common culture -Burgess and Lock IMPORTANCE ❑ Basic Social unit ❑ Has a common habilitation ❑ Care & Nurture ❑ Mutual Respect & Support ❑ Economic Provision ❑ Emotional bond ❑ Social Security ❑ Socialization and early formative influences TYPES Based on the size or structure: Joint Nuclear Based on the size or structure: Matriarchal Family Patriarchal Family: Based on Marriage: Monogamous Family Polygynous Family Polyandrous Family Based on Blood Relation: Conjugal Family Consanguineous Family 3 Presentation title 20XX
  • 5. Introduction The emotional and intellectual stages you pass through from childhood to your retirement years as a member of a family are called the family life cycle. The family life cycle theory was first developed around 1940- 60s . 5
  • 6. Having Hurst, Duvall, Nock (1940’s to 1970’s) Stage 1 BEGINIG STAGE Stage 2 CHILD BEARING STAGE Stage 3 FAMILIES WITH PRE SCHOOL GOING KIDS Stage 4 FAMILIES WITH SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN Stage 5 FAMILIES WITH ADOLESCENT CHILDREN
  • 7. Stage 6 Synergize scalable e-commerce Jan 20XX Coordinate e- business applications May 20XX Deploy strategy networks with compelling e- business needs Stage 6 Launching Centre/ Middle aged families Stage 7 Empty nest/ Aging families
  • 8.
  • 9. Stages in FLC Beginning Stage Families of newly young married couple. Requires Settling down & adjustment to marital life Couples get support from the families of orientation. Child bearing Stage Couples acquire new roles Status of Parents They are expected to gain competence in child rearing & parental tasks Families with Preschool kids Families with School going kids Taking on Parenting roles Adjusting marital system to make space for children. 9 Presentation title 20XX Socialization increases Training the child continues to dominate
  • 10. Stages in FLC Families with Adolescent Children Parents have increased responsibility of children’s Studies Career Marriage Middle aged Families Transfer of responsibilities to children. Search for other alternative ways of living begins. Feeling of loneliness. Financial calculations is main concern. Empty nest Stage Retirement occurs. Detachment from social life. Active responsibility and accountability for running the house is on children who started their own family. 10 Presentation title 20XX
  • 11. The total family life cycle perspective will help us understand the family dynamics as each stage has different characteristics & where family moves through these stages with specific tasks. “ ” 11 Presentation title 20XX
  • 13. Meaning Family Hierarchy is described as the desired and necessary structure that is required for a family. It helps us to understand the structure of the family and how the subsystems within the family help to regulate the decisions made. Generally Parents posses greater power and authority than their children. 13
  • 14. Hierarchies have been defined as the degree of intergenerational boundaries between parents and offspring, reflecting the power structure. 14
  • 15. The hierarchy refers to the structure in which the parents possess greater power and authority than do their children. Within a family hierarchy, there are three distinct subsystems that require appropriate boundaries between these generations: parental, spousal and sibling. (Becvar and Becvar 2009) 15
  • 16. Family Subsystems Parental subsystem Father- Child Mother-Child Spousal Subsystem Husband- Wife Sibling Subsystem Brother/ Sister 16 Presentation title 20XX
  • 17. Family Hierarchy in India Man Father/ Husband/ Elder Son Women Mother/ Wife/ Children Son/ Daughter Grand Parents Siblings Brother
  • 19. Role Expectations Parents Children Husband / Wife Grand Parents Siblings ▪ main responsibility of nurturing and guiding children ▪ responsible for providing love, security, and adequate care. ▪ Parents also play a role in providing education, values, and norms to children. ▪ recipients of parental care and education. ▪ expected to learn, grow, and develop themselves according to the guidelines and expectations of their parents ▪ Role in building and maintaining marital relations ▪ supporting, communicating, and meeting one another's emotional, physical, and social needs ▪ Older members of the family. ▪ Act as advisors, caregivers, and keepers of family traditions. ▪ provide support and affection to younger family members ▪ building relationships between brothers ▪ involves sharing, mutual respect, and helping each other grow and develop. ▪ role involves cooperation, shared decision making, and mutual respect. 19 Presentation title 20XX