Wildlife tourism in Nepal offers a captivating journey into the heart of nature's wonders. The diverse landscapes, ranging from the lush Terai lowlands to the towering peaks of the Himalayas, provide a habitat for an extraordinary array of wildlife. Visitors can embark on safari adventures in renowned national parks like Chitwan and Bardiya, where encounters with one horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, elephants, and a myriad of bird species are commonplace. The lush jungles and riverine ecosystems create the perfect backdrop for wildlife enthusiasts seeking seeking an intimate connection with nature. In Khaptad National Park, the mesmerizing Khaptad plateau beckons with its pristine beauty and a variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. Whether it's exploring the dense forests of Bardiya, cruising along the Rapti River in Chitwan, or experiencing the tranquil Khaptad ecosystem, wildlife tourism in Nepal promises an immersive and unforgettable journey into the heart of the natural world.
The document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan. It begins by defining a wildlife sanctuary as a protected area that provides protection for species from threats. It then lists the 69 recognized wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan and describes some of the major ones in more detail, including Astore, Baltistan, Bajwat, Cholistan, Mahal Kohistan, Chumbi Surla, Kargah, Hub Dam, Nara Desert, Rann of Kutch, and Naltar. It discusses the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in protecting endangered species, conserving biodiversity, and enabling ecotourism and education. Finally, it provides a brief comparison of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, noting
Pakistan has a diverse range of wildlife habitats and 219 protected areas including 29 national parks and 100 wildlife sanctuaries. The largest national park is Hingol National Park, which supports over 3,000 mammals including Sindh Ibex and Chinkara Gazelle. Kirthar National Park is also large and protects populations of Sindh Ibex. Wildlife faces threats from climate change, hunting, pollution, habitat loss, and increasing human population. Protected areas aim to conserve ecosystems and wildlife for their ecological, economic, recreational, scientific, social, and aesthetic values.
This document provides information on game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan. It discusses 14 specific protected areas, including Kilik/Mintaka Game Reserve, Tooshi Game Reserve, Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary, Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary, Astor Wildlife Sanctuary, Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkar and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, Mahal Kohistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and Game Reserve, Ram of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, and Baluchistan Wildlife Sanctuary. For each area, it briefly describes the location, size, and key wildlife species found there.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistan’s 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russel’s viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds. The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The Indus river dolphin is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival. WWF works to conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
Pakistan has 14 national parks established to protect its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. National parks aim to conserve natural resources and biodiversity while also providing recreation and education opportunities. They feature varied landscapes from mountains to deserts and forests. Major national parks highlighted include Khunjerab, known for Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards, and Deosai, home to Himalayan brown bears. National parks face threats from issues like development, pollution, and lack of adequate funding for conservation efforts.
Pakistan national parks A Series of Presentation Complied ByMr. Allah Dad K...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses 25 national parks in Pakistan. It provides details about each park such as its location, size, notable features, and protected species. Some of the parks mentioned include Ayubia National Park, located in Abbottabad and home to 104 plant species; Chitral Gol National Park along the Chitral River valley, protecting wildlife like Makhor goats and griffin vultures; and Hingol National Park, the largest in Pakistan sheltering 35 mammal species.
21.wild life and pakistan national parks A series of Presentation ByMr Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation ByMr Allah Dad Khan Special Consultant NRM , Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK Province , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
The document discusses wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan. It begins by defining a wildlife sanctuary as a protected area that provides protection for species from threats. It then lists the 69 recognized wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan and describes some of the major ones in more detail, including Astore, Baltistan, Bajwat, Cholistan, Mahal Kohistan, Chumbi Surla, Kargah, Hub Dam, Nara Desert, Rann of Kutch, and Naltar. It discusses the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in protecting endangered species, conserving biodiversity, and enabling ecotourism and education. Finally, it provides a brief comparison of wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, noting
Pakistan has a diverse range of wildlife habitats and 219 protected areas including 29 national parks and 100 wildlife sanctuaries. The largest national park is Hingol National Park, which supports over 3,000 mammals including Sindh Ibex and Chinkara Gazelle. Kirthar National Park is also large and protects populations of Sindh Ibex. Wildlife faces threats from climate change, hunting, pollution, habitat loss, and increasing human population. Protected areas aim to conserve ecosystems and wildlife for their ecological, economic, recreational, scientific, social, and aesthetic values.
This document provides information on game reserves and wildlife sanctuaries located across Pakistan. It discusses 14 specific protected areas, including Kilik/Mintaka Game Reserve, Tooshi Game Reserve, Kargah Wildlife Sanctuary, Naltar Wildlife Sanctuary, Astor Wildlife Sanctuary, Baltistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkar and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, Mahal Kohistan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary and Game Reserve, Ram of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, and Baluchistan Wildlife Sanctuary. For each area, it briefly describes the location, size, and key wildlife species found there.
23rd November 1976: The convention on wetlands came into force for Pakistan
1976: Total wetland surface area 7,800 sq km with 9 wetlands of global significance
2001: Number raised to 16
2013:Among 1,888 Ramsar sites, 19 sites of Pakistan bear global importance
Total surface area of Pakistan Ramsar sites is 1,343,627 hectares
Pakistan’s 19 sites Internationally recognized by Ramsar Convention (RC) Bureau
2PK009
Astola (Haft Talar) Island, Balochistan
Russel’s viper (Echis carinatus astolae), is an endemic species and a highly poisonous snake, which is reported only from this Island
Deh Akro-II wetland supports more than 18 species of mammals, 16 species of reptiles, 14 species of fish, and 101 species of birds and regularly supports over 20,000 waterbirds. The fauna includes waterfowl, crocodiles, otters and fish.
The surrounding hills are the home of Urial, Sindh wild goat, Chinkara gazelle, Wolf, Jackal, Common fox, Pangolin and numerous other birds and reptiles.
The Indus river dolphin is one of the world's rarest mammal and most endangered cetaceans. Only about 1,000 of this unique species exist today in the lower reaches of the Indus River in Pakistan.Water pollution, poaching and habitat fragmentation due to dams and irrigation systems are all threatening the dolphin's survival. WWF works to conserve their habitat and has been involved in a number of rescue missions where individual dolphins find themselves trapped in canals
Pakistan has 14 national parks established to protect its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. National parks aim to conserve natural resources and biodiversity while also providing recreation and education opportunities. They feature varied landscapes from mountains to deserts and forests. Major national parks highlighted include Khunjerab, known for Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards, and Deosai, home to Himalayan brown bears. National parks face threats from issues like development, pollution, and lack of adequate funding for conservation efforts.
Pakistan national parks A Series of Presentation Complied ByMr. Allah Dad K...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses 25 national parks in Pakistan. It provides details about each park such as its location, size, notable features, and protected species. Some of the parks mentioned include Ayubia National Park, located in Abbottabad and home to 104 plant species; Chitral Gol National Park along the Chitral River valley, protecting wildlife like Makhor goats and griffin vultures; and Hingol National Park, the largest in Pakistan sheltering 35 mammal species.
21.wild life and pakistan national parks A series of Presentation ByMr Allah...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A series of Presentation ByMr Allah Dad Khan Special Consultant NRM , Former DG Agriculture Extension KPK Province , Visiting Professor the University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan allahdad52@gmail.com
The document provides information about Periyar National Park in Kerala, India. Some key points:
- It is one of India's 27 tiger reserves and also an elephant reserve located in Idukki district of Kerala.
- The protected area covers 925 sq km, with 350 sq km designated as the core zone national park.
- The park is home to diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, leopards, gaur, and many endemic plant and animal species.
- Eco-tourism activities like boating, trekking and camping are carried out in the 10 sq km tourism zone in a sustainable manner.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and describes the IUCN categories for protected areas. It then outlines the four types of protected areas in Pakistan - national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community controlled hunting areas. Specific examples of national parks are given, along with the wildlife found in some of the major national parks. Other sections cover wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and protected animal species in Pakistan.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KPK at Peshawar Former DG Agri Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor AUP Peshawar
This document provides information about national parks in Pakistan. It begins with definitions of key terms like national park and protected area. It then lists 26 national parks that exist in Pakistan, including their locations, years established, sizes, and notable animal and plant species. The largest parks are Hingol National Park covering 619,043 hectares and Tharparkar National Park covering 308,733 hectares. The document emphasizes the importance of national parks for protecting Pakistan's biodiversity and natural heritage.
This document provides information about tourism products in India, specifically national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. It begins with an acknowledgement and introduction. It then provides definitions and background on national parks, including the first national parks established in India and the United States. It lists the existing national parks in India and Uttar Pradesh, including details on Dudhwa National Park. Finally, it discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India and provides examples in Uttar Pradesh, describing several prominent sanctuaries in the state.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
Endangered animals and national park of pakistan.Rimsha Pahore
Giant pandas are no longer considered endangered but are still vulnerable. They live almost exclusively on bamboo and have been threatened by habitat loss and poaching. WWF works to protect panda reserves in China, which now cover over 3.8 million acres.
Deosai National Park in Pakistan was established in 1993 to protect the endangered Himalayan brown bear and its habitat. It contains rare flowers and wildlife like the brown bear, Himalayan ibex, and over 124 bird species. Though hunting threatened populations, bans on poaching have allowed brown bear numbers to increase from 19 to 40 since 1993. The park aims to preserve this high alpine ecosystem and its endangered species.
Dafeng zhonghua elk garden scenic spot, yancheng city, jiangsu provinceJourney Han
1) The Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve is located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. It is the world's largest elk nature reserve with over 2,000 elk.
2) The reserve was established in 1986 after importing elk from the UK. It has since grown to become an important ecotourism destination receiving over 1 million visitors.
3) The elk population has increased 25-fold at the reserve, making it a success story for species conservation and restoration of the elk population to the wild. The reserve now supports a variety of wildlife and has become an important wetland ecosystem.
Yasuní National Park is the largest protected area in mainland Ecuador, containing 982,000 hectares of tropical rainforest. It has an incredible diversity of species, including over 500 bird species, 173 mammal species, 62 snake species, and 100 amphibian species. The park has the most diverse collection of trees in the world, with over 1,813 tree and shrub species identified so far. It also contains a vast number of insect, bat, primate, and other species, making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
Yasuní National Park is the largest protected area in mainland Ecuador, containing 982,000 hectares of tropical rainforest. It has an incredible diversity of species, including over 500 bird species, 173 mammal species, 62 snake species, and 100 amphibian species. The park has over 1,813 tree and shrub species, with some areas containing over 160 additional unclassified species. It also contains 567 documented bird species, making it one of the most diverse sites for birds. With regards to mammals, the park is home to at least 173 species, including 10 primate species. It also contains a high diversity of bat, amphibian, reptile, fish, and insect species. Within the park
Lal Sohanra National Park is one of the largest national parks in South Asia, located in Bahawalpur district, Punjab province, Pakistan. It occupies over 127,480 acres of land and protects ecosystems and natural resources for future generations by prohibiting hunting and activities that could exploit or pollute the area. The park contains a variety of habitats and species, including blackbuck antelope, gazelles, nilgai antelope, hog deer, and Indian rhinoceros housed in enclosures. Over 400 animals are bred in the park, focusing on conservation of threatened species like blackbuck antelope.
Nepal is a country blessed with natural beauty and diversity, and Chitwan National Park is one of its most significant natural treasures. Located in the southern part of Nepal, Chitwan National Park is a wildlife adventure destination that offers an opportunity to explore and experience the natural beauty of Nepal.
Chitwan National Park is home to a vast array of wildlife, including the majestic Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, and the elusive leopard. The park also boasts of over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. It is also one of the last remaining habitats of the Gharial crocodile, which can be spotted basking in the sun along the banks of the Rapti River.
The park covers an area of 952.63 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is primarily a tropical jungle, with tall grasslands, dense forests, and riverine forests. The best way to explore the park is by taking a safari tour, either on foot, by jeep or on the back of an elephant.
One of the main attractions of Chitwan National Park is the opportunity to see the one-horned rhinoceros up close. The park is home to over 600 of these majestic creatures, making it one of the best places in the world to see them. Visitors can take a safari tour to see them grazing in the grasslands or taking a dip in the river.
Another popular activity in the park is bird watching. The park is home to over 500 species of birds, including the endangered Bengal florican, the great hornbill, and the black-necked stork. The best time to visit the park for bird watching is between October and March, when the migratory birds arrive in the park.
Visitors can also take a canoe ride along the Rapti River, which offers a chance to see the wildlife from a different perspective. The river is home to the Gharial crocodile and the Mugger crocodile, as well as several species of freshwater turtles. The canoe ride is a peaceful and relaxing way to experience the natural beauty of the park.
The park also offers an opportunity to experience the culture and traditions of the local Tharu people, who have lived in the area for generations. Visitors can take a cultural tour to learn about their way of life, including their traditional dance, music, and handicrafts.
In conclusion, Chitwan National Park is a wildlife adventure destination that offers an opportunity to experience the natural beauty and diversity of Nepal. From the majestic one-horned rhinoceros to the elusive Bengal tiger, the park is home to some of the world's most iconic wildlife. Whether you're interested in wildlife, bird watching, or cultural experiences, Chitwan National Park has something for everyone.
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere is located in the Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka. It was declared the earliest marine biosphere reserve in India in 1989. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere covers an area of over 10,500 square meters and contains a wide variety of flora and fauna, including 117 hard coral species, sea turtles, sharks, dolphins and more. It provides habitat for many species but also faces threats from pollution, overharvesting, and proposed development projects.
Wildlife ppt.sar amazingg wildlife in india ..!!!!sarika log
India is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, rhinos, and over 500 species of birds. This biodiversity is protected in over 800 protected areas across the country, including 89 national parks and over 400 wildlife sanctuaries. India has a long history of wildlife conservation and is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, hosting several biodiversity hotspots. Major conservation efforts like Project Tiger and Project Elephant aim to protect endangered species and their habitats.
This document discusses national parks and biodiversity conservation in India. It provides information on several national parks in India, including their locations, key species, and ecosystems. It also defines in-situ and ex-situ conservation and describes the goals of national parks in conserving biodiversity and habitats where species naturally occur. Threats to national parks like habitat loss and overexploitation are mentioned.
Nepal offers a diverse array of family-friendly trips that blend adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Families can explore the historic and vibrant city of Kathmandu, visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Durbar Square. The picturesque city of Pokhara is perfect for boating on Phewa Lake and enjoying breathtaking views of the Annapurna range. For a more adventurous experience, families can embark on gentle treks in the Annapurna or Langtang regions, suitable for children and adults alike. Wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy Chitwan National Park, where they can go on jungle safaris to spot rhinos, elephants, and even the elusive Bengal tiger. The warm hospitality of the Nepalese people and the country's rich tapestry of cultural festivals make Nepal an unforgettable destination for family trips.
Everything you need to know about Tourism in NepalHimalayan Trek
Nepal tourism offers a rich tapestry of experiences, drawing adventurers, culture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. Home to the majestic Himalayas, including the iconic Mount Everest, Nepal provides unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and wildlife safaris. Beyond its natural wonders, Nepal boasts a vibrant cultural heritage with historic temples, monasteries, and festivals that showcase its diverse traditions. Whether exploring the bustling streets of Kathmandu, the serene landscapes of Pokhara, or the wildlife-rich Chitwan National Park, Nepal captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery, warm hospitality, and unique cultural charm.
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Ähnlich wie Exploring the Rich Biodiversity: Wildlife Tourism in Nepal
The document provides information about Periyar National Park in Kerala, India. Some key points:
- It is one of India's 27 tiger reserves and also an elephant reserve located in Idukki district of Kerala.
- The protected area covers 925 sq km, with 350 sq km designated as the core zone national park.
- The park is home to diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, leopards, gaur, and many endemic plant and animal species.
- Eco-tourism activities like boating, trekking and camping are carried out in the 10 sq km tourism zone in a sustainable manner.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and describes the IUCN categories for protected areas. It then outlines the four types of protected areas in Pakistan - national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community controlled hunting areas. Specific examples of national parks are given, along with the wildlife found in some of the major national parks. Other sections cover wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and protected animal species in Pakistan.
This document provides information on protected areas in Pakistan. It defines protected areas and notes that Pakistan has four types: national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, game reserves, and community-controlled hunting areas. It lists the number of each type of protected area by province. National parks are described as set aside for scenic and wildlife protection. Several major national parks are highlighted, including the largest - Central Karakoram National Park. Wildlife sanctuaries are areas where public access is restricted to protect flora and fauna. Game reserves allow controlled hunting.
Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that hosts thousands of birds, especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to be resident. It is also a major tourist centre with scores of ornithologists arriving here in the hibernal season. It was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971. It is also a World Heritage Site.[3]
The document provides information about various wildlife sanctuaries and national parks located across India. It discusses sanctuaries such as Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, which protects the last remaining Asiatic lions, and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, home to elephants, deer, monkeys and other species. It also mentions the IUCN Red Data Book which maintains an international list of threatened species.
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KP...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Wildlife sanctuaries pk A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert KPK at Peshawar Former DG Agri Extension KPK Province and Visiting Professor AUP Peshawar
This document provides information about national parks in Pakistan. It begins with definitions of key terms like national park and protected area. It then lists 26 national parks that exist in Pakistan, including their locations, years established, sizes, and notable animal and plant species. The largest parks are Hingol National Park covering 619,043 hectares and Tharparkar National Park covering 308,733 hectares. The document emphasizes the importance of national parks for protecting Pakistan's biodiversity and natural heritage.
This document provides information about tourism products in India, specifically national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. It begins with an acknowledgement and introduction. It then provides definitions and background on national parks, including the first national parks established in India and the United States. It lists the existing national parks in India and Uttar Pradesh, including details on Dudhwa National Park. Finally, it discusses wildlife sanctuaries in India and provides examples in Uttar Pradesh, describing several prominent sanctuaries in the state.
The document provides information about national parks in India. It begins with introducing what a national park is and provides some key facts, such as Yellowstone being the world's first national park established in 1872 and India's first being established in 1936. It then discusses several specific national parks in India, providing details about their location, size, notable flora and fauna, and establishment dates. Key national parks summarized include Corbett, Ranthambore, Kaziranga, Gir, Periyar, Keoladeo, Hemis, and Valley of Flowers.
Endangered animals and national park of pakistan.Rimsha Pahore
Giant pandas are no longer considered endangered but are still vulnerable. They live almost exclusively on bamboo and have been threatened by habitat loss and poaching. WWF works to protect panda reserves in China, which now cover over 3.8 million acres.
Deosai National Park in Pakistan was established in 1993 to protect the endangered Himalayan brown bear and its habitat. It contains rare flowers and wildlife like the brown bear, Himalayan ibex, and over 124 bird species. Though hunting threatened populations, bans on poaching have allowed brown bear numbers to increase from 19 to 40 since 1993. The park aims to preserve this high alpine ecosystem and its endangered species.
Dafeng zhonghua elk garden scenic spot, yancheng city, jiangsu provinceJourney Han
1) The Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve is located in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. It is the world's largest elk nature reserve with over 2,000 elk.
2) The reserve was established in 1986 after importing elk from the UK. It has since grown to become an important ecotourism destination receiving over 1 million visitors.
3) The elk population has increased 25-fold at the reserve, making it a success story for species conservation and restoration of the elk population to the wild. The reserve now supports a variety of wildlife and has become an important wetland ecosystem.
Yasuní National Park is the largest protected area in mainland Ecuador, containing 982,000 hectares of tropical rainforest. It has an incredible diversity of species, including over 500 bird species, 173 mammal species, 62 snake species, and 100 amphibian species. The park has the most diverse collection of trees in the world, with over 1,813 tree and shrub species identified so far. It also contains a vast number of insect, bat, primate, and other species, making it one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
Yasuní National Park is the largest protected area in mainland Ecuador, containing 982,000 hectares of tropical rainforest. It has an incredible diversity of species, including over 500 bird species, 173 mammal species, 62 snake species, and 100 amphibian species. The park has over 1,813 tree and shrub species, with some areas containing over 160 additional unclassified species. It also contains 567 documented bird species, making it one of the most diverse sites for birds. With regards to mammals, the park is home to at least 173 species, including 10 primate species. It also contains a high diversity of bat, amphibian, reptile, fish, and insect species. Within the park
Lal Sohanra National Park is one of the largest national parks in South Asia, located in Bahawalpur district, Punjab province, Pakistan. It occupies over 127,480 acres of land and protects ecosystems and natural resources for future generations by prohibiting hunting and activities that could exploit or pollute the area. The park contains a variety of habitats and species, including blackbuck antelope, gazelles, nilgai antelope, hog deer, and Indian rhinoceros housed in enclosures. Over 400 animals are bred in the park, focusing on conservation of threatened species like blackbuck antelope.
Nepal is a country blessed with natural beauty and diversity, and Chitwan National Park is one of its most significant natural treasures. Located in the southern part of Nepal, Chitwan National Park is a wildlife adventure destination that offers an opportunity to explore and experience the natural beauty of Nepal.
Chitwan National Park is home to a vast array of wildlife, including the majestic Bengal tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, and the elusive leopard. The park also boasts of over 500 species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. It is also one of the last remaining habitats of the Gharial crocodile, which can be spotted basking in the sun along the banks of the Rapti River.
The park covers an area of 952.63 square kilometers and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is primarily a tropical jungle, with tall grasslands, dense forests, and riverine forests. The best way to explore the park is by taking a safari tour, either on foot, by jeep or on the back of an elephant.
One of the main attractions of Chitwan National Park is the opportunity to see the one-horned rhinoceros up close. The park is home to over 600 of these majestic creatures, making it one of the best places in the world to see them. Visitors can take a safari tour to see them grazing in the grasslands or taking a dip in the river.
Another popular activity in the park is bird watching. The park is home to over 500 species of birds, including the endangered Bengal florican, the great hornbill, and the black-necked stork. The best time to visit the park for bird watching is between October and March, when the migratory birds arrive in the park.
Visitors can also take a canoe ride along the Rapti River, which offers a chance to see the wildlife from a different perspective. The river is home to the Gharial crocodile and the Mugger crocodile, as well as several species of freshwater turtles. The canoe ride is a peaceful and relaxing way to experience the natural beauty of the park.
The park also offers an opportunity to experience the culture and traditions of the local Tharu people, who have lived in the area for generations. Visitors can take a cultural tour to learn about their way of life, including their traditional dance, music, and handicrafts.
In conclusion, Chitwan National Park is a wildlife adventure destination that offers an opportunity to experience the natural beauty and diversity of Nepal. From the majestic one-horned rhinoceros to the elusive Bengal tiger, the park is home to some of the world's most iconic wildlife. Whether you're interested in wildlife, bird watching, or cultural experiences, Chitwan National Park has something for everyone.
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere is located in the Gulf of Mannar between India and Sri Lanka. It was declared the earliest marine biosphere reserve in India in 1989. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere covers an area of over 10,500 square meters and contains a wide variety of flora and fauna, including 117 hard coral species, sea turtles, sharks, dolphins and more. It provides habitat for many species but also faces threats from pollution, overharvesting, and proposed development projects.
Wildlife ppt.sar amazingg wildlife in india ..!!!!sarika log
India is home to a great diversity of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, rhinos, and over 500 species of birds. This biodiversity is protected in over 800 protected areas across the country, including 89 national parks and over 400 wildlife sanctuaries. India has a long history of wildlife conservation and is considered one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, hosting several biodiversity hotspots. Major conservation efforts like Project Tiger and Project Elephant aim to protect endangered species and their habitats.
This document discusses national parks and biodiversity conservation in India. It provides information on several national parks in India, including their locations, key species, and ecosystems. It also defines in-situ and ex-situ conservation and describes the goals of national parks in conserving biodiversity and habitats where species naturally occur. Threats to national parks like habitat loss and overexploitation are mentioned.
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Nepal offers a diverse array of family-friendly trips that blend adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Families can explore the historic and vibrant city of Kathmandu, visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Durbar Square. The picturesque city of Pokhara is perfect for boating on Phewa Lake and enjoying breathtaking views of the Annapurna range. For a more adventurous experience, families can embark on gentle treks in the Annapurna or Langtang regions, suitable for children and adults alike. Wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy Chitwan National Park, where they can go on jungle safaris to spot rhinos, elephants, and even the elusive Bengal tiger. The warm hospitality of the Nepalese people and the country's rich tapestry of cultural festivals make Nepal an unforgettable destination for family trips.
Everything you need to know about Tourism in NepalHimalayan Trek
Nepal tourism offers a rich tapestry of experiences, drawing adventurers, culture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. Home to the majestic Himalayas, including the iconic Mount Everest, Nepal provides unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and wildlife safaris. Beyond its natural wonders, Nepal boasts a vibrant cultural heritage with historic temples, monasteries, and festivals that showcase its diverse traditions. Whether exploring the bustling streets of Kathmandu, the serene landscapes of Pokhara, or the wildlife-rich Chitwan National Park, Nepal captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery, warm hospitality, and unique cultural charm.
Everything you need to know about adventure tourism in NepalHimalayan Trek
Adventure tourism in Nepal is a vibrant and exhilarating experience, drawing thrill-seekers from around the world to its diverse and dramatic landscapes. Home to eight of the world's ten highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Nepal offers unparalleled opportunities for trekking, mountaineering, and rock climbing. Beyond the mountains, adventure enthusiasts can enjoy white-water rafting in the Trishuli and Bhote Koshi rivers, paragliding in Pokhara, and wildlife safaris in Chitwan National Park. The blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and a wide range of adventure activities makes Nepal a premier destination for those seeking both excitement and a deep connection with nature.
Nepal City Tours| 5 Best City Tours in NepalHimalayan Trek
City tours in Nepal offer an immersive experience, unveiling the rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty that defines the Himalayan nation. From the bustling streets of Kathmandu, where ancient temples stand as testaments to the country's spiritual heritage, to the serene lakeside town of Pokhara, nestled beneath the towering Annapurna range, each city holds its own unique charm.
Explore the intricately carved wooden architecture of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, witness the serene beauty of Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple, or embark on a scenic boat ride on Phewa Lake in Pokhara with the majestic Himalayas as your backdrop.
City tours in Nepal offer an unforgettable journey into the heart of this enchanting land.
Jomsom Muktinath Trek| Trekking in MustangHimalayan Trek
The Jomsom-Muktinath trek is a classic trekking route in the Annapurna region of Nepal, renowned for its diverse landscapes, cultural richness, and spiritual significance. Starting from the vibrant town of Pokhara, the trek gradually ascends through picturesque villages, lush rhododendron forests, and deep river valleys. As you journey northwards, the terrain transitions into the arid landscapes of the Mustang region, offering breathtaking views of towering peaks like Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri. One of the highlights of the trek is the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath, where Hindus and Buddhists alike pay homage to the temple and natural spring believed to have spiritual cleansing properties. The trek is also marked by encounters with diverse ethnic communities, such as the Thakalis and Gurungs, offering glimpses into their unique cultures and traditions. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and spiritual resonance, the Jomsom-Muktinath trek offers a memorable adventure for trekkers seeking both physical challenge and spiritual enrichment in the heart of the Himalayas.
Nepal, a land steeped in religious and cultural heritage, offers a profound and spiritually enriching experience for pilgrims from around the world. Nestled in the lap of thee majestic Himalayas, the diverse nation is a home to a myriad of sacred sites, temples, and monasteries, drawing devotees and seekers on pilgrimage tours. The unique amalgamation of Hinduism and Buddhism, along with the presence of ancient pilgrimage routes, makes Nepal an ideal destination for those seeking spiritual solace and cultural exploration. Pilgrimage tours in Nepal, provide not only a glimpse into the rich tapestry of religious traditions but also an opportunity to connect with the serene landscapes that serve as the backdrop to these sacred journeys.
In Nepal, pilgrimage tours are possible due to the country’s rich religious history and the presence of numerous revered sites. From the sacred Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, dedicated to Lord Shiva, to the birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini, each pilgrimage destination holds a deep cultural significance. These sights attract pilgrims seeking blessings, spiritual insights, and a connection to the divine. The serene ambiance of monasteries in places like Boudhanath and Swayambhunath provides a meditative retreat for those on a spiritual quest. With pilgrimage routes intertwined with breathtaking landscapes, Nepal beckons believers on a sacred journey, fostering a sense of unity and reverence amid the awe-inspiring beauty of its natural surroundings.
Nepal, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is a country of unparalleled natural and cultural treasures, proudly boasting numerous UNESCO world heritage sites that encapsulates its rich, diverse heritage, and breathtaking landscapes. These distinguished sites stand as a testament to Nepal's profound contributions to human civilization and its unique position as a cradle of spirituality. From ancient temples and palaces adorned with intricate artistry to verdant national parks and sacred pilgrimage sites, Nepal's UNESCO World Heritage sites offer a captivating journey through time and tradition.
Each site narrates a compelling story, inviting visitors to delve into the cultural tapestry that has shaped the nation's identity for centuries. Whether exploring the sacred birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini or marveling at the ancient artistry of Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Nepal's UNESCO World Heritage Sites are portals to a world where the past seamlessly merges with the present, inviting travelers to discover the extraordinary heritage of this Himalayan nation.
Explore the legacy of a resilient and vibrant nation, as you embark on a discovery of Nepal's UNESCO listed gems.
Nepal, a Himalayan Haven, beckons adventurers with its majestic peaks, enchanting landscapes, and a tapestry of diverse cultures. Nestled within its tapestry are the legendary treks that weave tales of resilience, discovery and awe-inspiring beauty. Each step on the rugged trails is a journey through time and tradition, a dance between the ancient and the untouched.
The Himalayan skyline, adorned with snow-capped giants, sets the stage for these treks. Everest Base Camp, a pilgrimage for intrepid, introduces trekkers to the realm of the world's highest peaks. The journey unfolds through quaint Sherpa villages, where prayer flags flutter in the mountain breeze, and stupas whisper tales of spiritual enlightenment. The air becomes thinner, but the spirit soars higher with every ascent, culminating in the humbling presence of the mighty Everest.
Venturing west, the Annapurna Circuit unveils a symphony of landscapes — terraced fields, rhododendron forests, and high alpine deserts. Villages perched on hillsides reveal the warmth of local hospitality, as trekkers share tales with Gurung and Thakali communities. The Annapurna Sanctuary, a hidden amphitheater surrounded by towering peaks, becomes a sanctuary for those seeking solace in nature's grandeur.
For those in pursuit of tranquility, the Rara Lake trek unveils a remote gem in Northwestern Nepal. The trail winds through untouched wilderness, revealing pristine lakes, dense forests, and a rare glimpse into the lives of the Thakuri and Magar communities. As trekkers traverse high mountain passes, they enter a realm where time slows, and the beauty of nature takes center stage.
In the heart of the Annapurna region, the Mardi Himal trek invites explorers on a journey of discovery. The path meanders through rhododendron-laden forests and traditional villages, offering panoramic views of the Annapurna and Machapuchare ranges. The Mardi Himal Base Camp, a hidden sanctuary, allows trekkers to gaze upon the sacred Machhapuchhre, a mountain that has eluded summiteers in reverence.
These treks are not mere adventures; they are odysseys of the soul. Along the trails, teahouses become havens of warmth and camaraderie, where weary trekkers share laughter and stories. Local cuisine tantalizes taste buds, providing a taste of the rich culinary tapestry that mirrors the cultural diversity of Nepal.
The beauty of Nepal treks lies not only in the physical landscapes but in the cultural mosaic that adorns the trails. Encounter ancient monasteries, prayer wheels spinning with devotion, and festivals that echo through the valleys. The vibrant tapestry of Nepal's people, traditions, and spirituality intertwines seamlessly with the natural wonders that grace the Himalayan landscapes.
In the realm of Nepal treks, every step is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, a celebration of nature's wonders, and an invitation to explore the unknown.
Annapurna Base Camp Trek | Trekking In NepalHimalayan Trek
The Annapurna Base Camp Trek is a popular trekking route in the Annapurna region of Nepal. The trek offers breathtaking views of the Annapurna mountain range. The trek to the Annapurna Base Camp often begins from Phedi, which is accessible by road from Pokhara. The trek typically takes around 7-12 days , depending on the specific route, itinerary and starting point. The trek will take the trekkers through picturesque Gurung villages like Ghandruk and Chhomrong, providing them the opportunity to experience the cultures and hospitality of the local people living in those areas.
The ultimate destination of the trek is the Annapurna Base Camp, situated at an altitude of 4,130 meters(13,550 ft.).
The trekking route is well established and there are provisions of tea-houses along the route which provide basic accommodation facilities and meals to the trekkers.
Altitude related challenges can be a concern during the trek, so acclimatization days are built in the itinerary to help trekkers adapt gradually to the higher altitudes. The trek offers stunning views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges including peaks like Annapurna I, Machhapuchhre(Fishtail), Annapurna South and Huinchuli. The most popular time for the Annapurna Base Camp Trek are during spring(March to May) and autumn(September to November) as these seasons offer comfortable weather conditions, clear skies and excellent visibility. One of the most important requirement for this trek is that, all the trekkers must obtain certain permits for the Annapurna Conservation Area and TIMS card for their safety.
Things To Know About Manaslu | Trekking In NepalHimalayan Trek
Manaslu is the eighth highest mountain in the world which is located is located in the majestic Himalayan range of Nepal. It stands towering at 8,163 meters above the sea level. It is situated in the Gorkha District of the Gandaki Pradesh of Nepal.
The name Manaslu has been derived from the Sanskrit name 'Manasa' meaning, intellectual or soul.
The first ascent to Manaslu was made on May 9, 1956 by a Japanese team which was led by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu, and it was the first 8,000m peak which was successfully climbed by a group.
Manaslu is considered one of the challenging peaks to climb as it presents various technical challenges which includes avalanches and crevasses.
One of the important highlights of the Manaslu region is the Manaslu Conservation Area, which was established in the year 1998. It is a protected area which was established with an aim to preserve the unique biodiversity, indigenous culture and the natural resources of the region.
The Manaslu region is a home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including the Nubri and Tsum communities. Trekkers and climbers get to experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.
In addition to that, the Manaslu region is popular for trekking and attracts thousands of trekkers and travel enthusiasts each year, making it one of the favorite destinations for tourists. Trekking in the Manaslu region requires certain permits as it is a protected area, anyone trekking through the Manaslu region must obtain some permits.
Mustang Jeep Tour In Nepal | Tourism In NepalHimalayan Trek
A Mustang Jeep Tour is an adventurous and scenic journey that takes you through the Mustang region of Nepal, often referred to as the 'Kingdom of Lo'. The tour provides an opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of Mustang deeply influenced by Tibetan traditions. The tour typically includes a visit to the Upper Mustang region, a restricted area which requires permit to enter into. It is known for its walled city and offers a unique blend of history, architecture and cultural practices.
Traveling by jeep allows tourists to witness diverse landscapes of Mustang, including barren cliffs, deep gorges and expansive plateaus. The region is set against the backdrop of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.
Jeep tours in Mustang often involve traversing challenging and off road terrain, adding an element of adventure to the journey. The rugged landscapes contribute to the overall thrill of the experience.
Kumari-The Only Living Goddess | Tourism In NepalHimalayan Trek
The Kumari, also known as the living goddess is a prepubescent girl who is chosen from the Newar community and is a unique and cultural aspect of Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal.
The girls from the Newar community are considered eligible if they meet specific criteria including astrological and physical attributes. The final selection involves a series of tests including facing a variety of religious and cultural rituals.
Once the Kumari is selected, she lives in the Kumari Ghar located in the Kathmandu Durbar Square where she is regarded as the living embodiment of the goddess Taleju. The Kumari stays in her position till the time she menstruates and reaches her puberty, after which another Kumari is chosen to replace her.
The Kumari is characterized by specific physical attributes, including unblemished skin, black hair, and eyes like a doe. She wears traditional red attire and has elaborate makeup.
11 Best Places To Visit In Nepal | Nepal Tours and TreksHimalayan Trek
Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia.
The country is renowned for its stunning landscapes, which includes the majestic Himalayas which house some of the world's highest peak including the legendary Mt. Everest.
Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and is the largest city and a vibrant hub of culture and history. The country is known for having diverse cultural heritages with influences from Hinduism and Buddhism, and it is home to various ethnic groups and communities.
Tourists are drawn to Nepal for trekking and mountaineering adventures, exploring ancient temples and monasteries, and experiencing the warm hospitality of the Nepalese people. The country has a rich history, with a monarchy that transitioned to a federal democratic republic in recent years. Despite its challenges, Nepal's natural beauty and cultural richness make it a unique and captivating destination.
For detailed insights on Nepal tours and treks, visit our website 👉@https://www.himalayan360.com/
Annapurna Base Camp Trek | Trekking In NepalHimalayan Trek
The Annapurna Base is one of the best treks in Nepal, which takes you to the heart of the Himalayas, offering a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and Himalayan grandeur. As you embark on this trek, the trail takes you through diverse landscapes, from lush terraced fields and picturesque villages to serene rhododendron and alpine meadows.
The trekkers will also get an opportunity to witness the majesty of the surrounding peaks which includes the Annapurna Massif and Machhapuchhre(Fishtail). The trek will lead you to the charming villages inhabited by diverse ethnic groups including the Tamangs, Gurungs and Magars.
This trek is not merely a physical journey; it's a spiritual and cultural odyssey. The trail is adorned with prayer flags, chortens, and intricately carved mani walls, reflecting the region's deep-rooted Tibetan Buddhist heritage. Each step echoes the resilience of the local communities living in harmony with the rugged terrain.
The Annapurna Base Camp Trek isn't just about reaching a destination; it's about embracing the entire experience—the challenges, the camaraderie, and the overwhelming beauty that unfolds with every step. It leaves trekkers with a profound sense of accomplishment and a collection of memories that linger long after the journey is complete. This trek is a testament to the allure of Nepal's Himalayas and the indomitable spirit of those who seek adventure amidst its peaks.
Tsum Valley Trek, Nepal | Trekking in NepalHimalayan Trek
The Tsum Valley Trek is one of the most popular treks in Nepal. The Tsum Valley, also known as the hidden Valley is located near the Tibetan border, in the northern part of Gorkha district of Western Nepal. It lies hidden in the legendary Himalayas to the east of the Manaslu Conservation Area. The valley is beautifully surrounded by majestic mountain peaks including the Ganesh Himal and Singri Himal.
The trek takes you through lush pine forests, providing a serene and refreshing environment as you walk amidst tall pine trees. You’ll encounter several rivers and streams with cascading waterfalls along the way. The sound of rushing water adds to the natural beauty of the trek. The region is known for its iconic suspension bridges that cross the rivers and gorges. These bridges offer thrilling and picturesque crossings, adding to the adventure of the trek. The Tsum Valley was opened for trekking in 2008 as it is a restricted area, that is why it is mandatory to obtain certain trek permits while trekking through that region for security purposes. The permits required for the Tsum Valley Trek are as follows:
1. Restricted Area Permit(RAP)- Being a restricted area near the Tibetan border, it is imperative to present the Restricted Area Permit at Jagat, the entry point before embarking on the trek, to ensure smooth entry into the region.
2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit(MCAP)- The MCAP is another mandatory permit required for the Tsum Valley Trek because the trek takes you through the Manaslu region of Nepal.
For detailed information regarding this trek and other bespoke tours and treks, check our website-Himalayan360.com
Manaslu Circuit Trek Permits | Trekking In NepalHimalayan Trek
The Manaslu Circuit Trek is a hidden gem, tucked away in the remote landscapes of the Gorkha district, offering an enchanting blend of natural beauty and cultural splendor. The Manaslu Circuit Trek is a mesmerizing adventure that takes you through diverse landscapes, remote villages, and offers unparalleled views of Mt. Manaslu, the eighth-highest peak in the world, soaring impressively to 8,163 meters. At the heart of this adventure lies the imperative step of securing the Manaslu Circuit Trek Permit—a fundamental requirement that significantly enhances and regulates your trekking experience. This permit not only opens the door to the awe-inspiring landscapes but also serves as a gateway to cultural encounters, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local heritage and traditions along this breathtaking route. As you navigate the terrain, the permit becomes more than a legal necessity; it becomes the key to unlocking the unparalleled beauty and richness that the Manaslu Circuit Trek has to offer. To undertake the Manaslu Circuit Trek, it is mandatory to obtain certain permits as these trekking permits serve as a mechanism for balancing the economic benefits of tourism with the need for environmental and cultural preservation, safety and sustainable development in the region.
The Permits required for the Manaslu Circuit Trek are- Manaslu Restricted Area Permit(MRAP), Manaslu Conservation Area Permit(MCAP), Annapurna Conservation Area Permit(ACAP)
1. Manaslu Restricted Area Permit- The MRAP is mandatory for all trekkers planning to enter the Manaslu region, including the Manaslu Circuit. It is in addition to the standard trekking permits required for trekking in Nepal.
2. Manaslu Conservation Area Permit- Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP) is required for the Manaslu Circuit trek in Nepal. The permit is aimed at supporting conservation and sustainable development efforts in the Manaslu region. It is part of the broader effort by the Nepalese government and conservation authorities to manage and protect natural resources, wildlife, and cultural heritage in the designated conservation area.
3. Annapurna Conservation Area Permit- The ACAP is a permit required for trekkers entering the Annapurna region in Nepal. The permit is aimed at regulating tourism, conserving the natural environment, and supporting local communities.
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2. INTRODUCTION
Nepal’s diverse topography and rich biodiversity makes it an enticing destination for
wildlife enthusiasts, offering a kaleidoscope of flora and fauna across its national
parks and wildlife reserves.
One of the crown jewels of wildlife tourism is Chitwan National park, a UNESCO
world heritage site, known for its thriving population of one horned-rhinoceros and
Bengal tigers. The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, situated in the eastern Terai region,
is a haven for birdwatchers with its extensive wetlands. Bardia National Park, in the
western part of the country, provides a pristine habitat for endangered species like
the Gangetic dolphin. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve appeals to those seeking a unique
blend of adventure and conservation, while Khaptad National Park offers a tranquil
setting in the far-western region. Parsa Wildlife Reserve, Shuklaphanta Wildlife
Reserve, and other conservation areas further contribute to Nepal's reputation as a
wildlife tourism hub, promising immersive experiences amid nature's wonders.
3. 1. Chitwan National Park
Chitwan National park, the first national park of Nepal was established in the year
1973 as the Royal Chitwan National Park and was granted the status of a World
Heritage site in 1984. The National park covers an area of 952.63 km2 in the sub-
tropical inner terai lowlands of south-central Nepal in Nawalpur, Chitwan,
Makwanpur and Parsa Districts.
Chitwan National Park boasts a diverse ecosystem that includes dense tropical
tropical jungles, grasslands, and the serene Rapti river. The variety of habitats
support a wide range of flora and fauna.
Climate:
Chitwan National Park experiences a diverse range of climatic seasons each offering
a distinct and captivating experience. The period from October to February provides
an enjoyable and comfortable climatic conditions with an average temperature of 25
degree Celsius. However, from March to June, temperature can soar as high as as
43°C, ushering in hot and humid days. This season transitions into the monsoon,
lasting from late June to September, characterized by flooded rivers and virtually
impassable roads, with an annual rainfall recorded at 2150mm.
In late January, local villagers are permitted to cut thatch grasses, enhancing wildlife
visibility for visitors. Additionally, between September and November, and February
and April, migratory birds join the resident birds, creating exceptional bird-watching
opportunities. While the monsoon brings lush vegetation, late winter witnesses the
blooming of most trees, including the palash tree, known as the "flame of the
forest," and the silk cotton tree, adorned with spectacular crimson flowers visible
from a distance.
Vegetation:
The Chitwan Valley, is characterized by lush tropical and sub tropical, with
approximately 70 percent of the park covered in Sal(Shorea Robusta) forests- a moist
deciduous vegetation typical of the terai region. The remaining vegetation includes
grasslands, riverine forests, and Sal mixed with Chir pine (Pinus roxburghii), the latter
found at the Churia range's summit. Riverine forests showcase Khair (Acacia catechu),
Sissoo (Dalbergia sisoo), and Simal (Bombax ceiba). The grasslands, primarily situated
in the river floodplains, create a diverse and intricate ecosystem, hosting over 50
different grass types, among them the notable elephant grass (Saccharum spp.),
renowned for its towering height, reaching up to 8 meters. The variety of vegetation
types within the Chitwan Valley contributes to the park's ecological richness and
biodiversity.
Fauna:
Chitwan National Park's diverse range of vegetation serves as a sanctuary for over
700 wildlife species, along with an as-yet-unquantified number of butterflies, moths,
and insects. In addition to the presence of the king cobra and rock python, the park
is inhabited by 17 other snake species, starred tortoises, and monitor lizards. The
Narayani-Rapti river system, along with its tributaries and numerous oxbow lakes,
provides a thriving habitat for 113 documented fish species and mugger crocodiles.
Remarkably, in the early 1950s, the Narayani River housed approximately 235
gharials, a type of crocodile.
Chitwan National Park boasts an impressive array of biodiversity, with a recorded
total of 68 mammal species, 56 herpetofauna species, and 126 fish species. Notably,
4. the park has gained renown for its successful conservation efforts, particularly in
protecting the endangered One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, and Gharial
Crocodile. The diverse mammalian inhabitants range from the majestic wild elephant,
the world's largest terrestrial mammal, to the diminutive pygmy shrew, the world's
smallest terrestrial mammal. A remarkable 544 bird species have been documented,
with 22 globally threatened species, including the critically endangered Bengal
Florican, Slender-billed Vulture, White-rumped Vulture, and Red-headed Vulture.
Chitwan National Park stands as a testament to its commitment to preserving and
nurturing a rich and varied ecosystem, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and
conservationists alike.
How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Sauraha – approx. 96 km/ 5 hours
Fly: Kathmandu to Bharatpur – 20 mins, & then drive to Sauraha – approx. 14 km/25
mins
Opening Hours 8am-6pm
Best Time to Visit September- February
5. 2. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Nestled on the floodplains of the Sapta Koshi river in the southeastern terai region,
the Koshi Tappu wildlife reserve was established in 1976 with the primary goal of
preserving the crucial habitat for the last remaining population of the Wild Buffalo,
known as Arna (Bubalus arnee). Covering a modest 176 square kilometers, this
reserve stands as Nepal's smallest wildlife sanctuary. Its boundaries are defined by
the eastern and western embankments of the Sapta Koshi River.
In recognition of its ecological importance, Koshi Tappu earned the prestigious status
of a Ramsar site in 1987, denoting its designation as a wetland of international
significance. Furthermore, the government of Nepal took additional steps to protect
this invaluable natural asset by declaring a buffer zone encompassing 173.5 square
kilometers around the reserve in 2004.
Climate:
The reserve undergoes three distinct seasons, each offering a unique climate and
atmosphere. Summer, spanning from February to March is marked by intense by
intense heat and minimal precipitation. During this period, shade temperatures can
soar upto 40 degree Celsius, creating a warm and dry environment.
The monsoon season sets in late May or early June , extending until September,
bringing with it frequent and heavy rainfall. July experiences the highest
precipitation, and although the rain is abundant, the humidity and elevated
temperatures persist throughout the season.
As winter arrives from October to January, the reserve experiences clear skies and
moderate temperatures. Despite the generally mild climate, the winter months can
still bring chilly weather. This season provides a welcome relief from the heat and
rain, offering visitors a chance to explore the reserve under comfortable conditions
with cool and refreshing temperatures.
Flora and Fauna:
The reserve is dominated by expansive tall grasslands, with local villagers permitted
to annually collect thatch grass for use.In addition to Khair-Sissoo scrub forest and
deciduous mixed riverine forest, the area is a vital habitat, hosting the last surviving
population of Wild buffalo (approximately 159 individuals) distinguished by their
large horns. Other wildlife includes Hog deer, Wild boar, Spotted deer, Blue bull, and
the Rock Python.
With an impressive avian diversity, the reserve boasts about 441 bird species,
including 14 endemic species. The Koshi barrage serves as a crucial resting place for
87 migratory bird species, while the Koshi River supports 80 fish species, including
the endangered Gharial crocodile and Gangetic dolphin. Winter witnesses a peak in
migratory bird activity, and visitors can arrange elephant rides from the Reserve
Headquarters to explore this bio-diverse reserve and catch glimpses of the
Himalayan peaks, including Makalu, the world's fifth-highest.
6. How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Koshi Bridge – approx. 341km / 8 hrs, then drive to the Reserve
– 15 mins
Fly: Kathmandu to Biratnagar – 45 mins, & then drive to Koshi Tappu – approx. 42
km/90 mins
Opening Hours 9am-6pm
Best Time to Visit October-May
3. Bardia National Park
Bardia National Park, Nepal's largest in the lowland Terai region, spans 968 sq.km.
Initially called Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976, it expanded, becoming Bardiya
Wildlife Reserve in 1982, and gained National Park status in 1988. To foster wildlife
and vegetation, 1500 households from Babai valley were relocated in 1976. The park
saw the translocation of Greater One-horned Rhinoceros from Chitwan National Park
in multiple phases from 1986 to 2002. In 1997, a 327 sq.km buffer zone around the
park was declared, managed jointly by the park and local communities for
community development and natural resource management. Elephant rides offer a
unique perspective, and the Karnali River is home to Gangetic dolphins. Babai valley
showcases flagship species like rhinos, tigers, and elephants in their natural habitat.
This conservation success highlights the importance of balanced ecosystem
management and community involvement.
Climate:
Bardia National people experiences three distinct seasons- winter, summer, and
monsoon. Between October and April the weather is dry, offering warm days and
cool pleasant nights. This period is ideal for wildlife observation and outdoor
activities. As the weather gradually transitions from April to June, temperatures rise
reaching a peak of upto 45 degree Celsius in May. During these time, the days can be
hot and sticky .
7. The onset of monsoon arrives in July, bringing refreshing rains that continue until
September. This period revitalizes the landscape, turning it lush and vibrant. While
the monsoon season can limit certain activities, it contributes to the park's overall
biodiversity. Each season in Bardiya National Park offers a unique experience,
providing visitors with varied perspectives of this diverse and thriving ecosystem.
Flora and Fauna:
The park provides a diverse and immersive experience with its extensive untouched
wilderness. Approximately 70% of the area is filled by Sal trees, interspersed with
grasslands and riverine forests. Sal leaves, a prominent feature, serve as traditional
plates during festivals and religious offerings.
Home to a variety of endangered species, the park shelters iconic wildlife, including
the royal Bengal tiger, wild elephants, greater one-horned rhinoceros, swamp deer,
and blackbus. Additionally, endangered reptiles like the gharial and marsh mugger
crocodiles, along with the Gangetic dolphins, contribute to the park’s ecological
significance.
The avian diversity is notable, with endangered birds such as the Bengal florican,
lesser florican, and sarus crane making the park their habitat. The park boasts a rich
biodiversity, recording over 30 mammal species, more than 230 bird species, and
various snakes, lizards, and fishes. Furthermore, the park attracts migratory birds,
enhancing its ecological tapestry.
How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Mahendranagar – approx. 376 km / 15 hrs
Fly: Kathmandu to Nepalgunj – 50 mins, & then drive to Bardia National Park –
approx. 39 km/2 hrs
Opening Hours 9am-8pm
Best Time to Visit Mid September-Mid December
8. 4. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
Nestled within the Dhaulagiri Himal range in West
Nepal, Dhorpatan Hunting reserve spans across
Myagdi, Rukum, and Balgunj districts. The
stunning landscapes of Putha, Churen, and Gurja
Himal extend along the reserve’s northern
boundary, creating a picturesque backdrop.
Established in 1983 and officially gazetted in 1987,
the Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is uniquely
managed with the dual objectives of facilitating
sports hunting while preserving a representative
high-altitude ecosystem in West Nepal. This
conservation approach reflects a delicate balance
between the interests of wildlife enthusiasts and
the need to protect the diverse and pristine
natural habitats in the region.
Climate:
The monsoon season extends until early October, bringing persistent rainfall to the
region. Winter witnesses significantly low daytime temperatures, exacerbated by
strong winds. In higher elevations, clouds shroud the landscape in the morning,
gradually dispersing as the day progresses, thanks to the prevailing winds. Snowfall is
possible even at lower elevations until early April, though it tends to melt relatively
quickly. The optimal time to visit the reserve is during the months of March to April
when the weather is more favorable, offering visitors a chance to explore the area
without the challenges posed by extreme temperatures and weather conditions.
Flora and Fauna:
The reserve showcases a diverse range of alpine , sub-alpine, and high temperate
vegetation featuring prominent plant species like fir, pine, birch, rhododendron,
hemlock, oak, juniper, and spruce. Pasturelands, covering over 50% of the total
reserve area at higher elevations, contribute to its unique ecosystem.
Notably, the reserve serves as a crucial habitat for blue sheep, a prized species for
wildlife enthusiasts. A 2007 status survey conducted by the Department of National
Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) revealed a population of 852 blue sheep
within the reserve. Other wildlife species include leopard, goral, serow, Himalayan
tahr, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, wild boar, rhesus macaque, langur, and
mouse hare.
The reserve boasts an impressive avian diversity with 137 species of birds, including
common pheasants and partridges. Controlled hunting is permitted, ensuring the
viability of their populations. Among the endangered species residing in the reserve
are Musk deer, Wolf, Red panda, Cheer pheasant, and Danphe.
9. How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Baglung – approx. 245km/ 8 hrs, & then drive to the Reserve –
approx. 118 km/5 hrs
Fly: Kathmandu to Pokhara – 30 mins, & then drive to the Reserve – approx. 188
km/7 hrs
Opening Hours 9am-6pm
Best Time to Visit March - April
5. Parsa Wildlife Reserve
Parsa National Park situated south central lowland terai of Nepal, spans an expansive
637.37 sq.km, featuring pristine sub-tropical jungle. Steeped in history, this area
once served as a retreat for the Rana Rulers of the country. Recognizing its ecological
significance, it was gazetted as a wildlife reserve in 1984, primarily aimed at
preserving the habitat for wild Asian elephants and a diverse array of fauna.
Adjacent to Chitwan National park in the west, Parsa National park gained the status
of a National park in 2017, underscoring its importance in the conservation
landscape.
The park's vast expanse is a haven for biodiversity, showcasing the delicate balance
of ecosystems in the Terai region.
Climate:
Climate in the region experiences distinct seasons throughout the year. Winter,
spanning from October to December, offers pleasant temperatures and clear skies.
However, nighttime temperatures may drop to as low as 0°C. As spring unfolds from
January to March, temperatures begin to rise, and water becomes a scarce resource.
The transition into summer, occurring from April to June, brings hot and humid days,
with temperatures reaching up to -40°C. The onset of the monsoon season, from July
to September, provides relief with cooling rains, contributing to a refreshing change
in the climate. This diverse seasonal pattern highlights the range of weather
conditions experienced in the area, offering visitors varied experiences based on the
time of their visit.
Flora and Fauna:
Parsa Wildlife Reserve, characterized by tropical and subtropical forests,
predominantly features Sal forests, constituting about 90 percent of its vegetation.
Along riverbanks, riverine forests containing Khair and Silk cotton trees thrive, while
higher altitudes in the north-eastern region showcase Sal and Pine forests. Pine-
dominated forests are found on the southern slope of the Siwalik hills. The
commercial significance of Sabai grass is notable, flourishing on the southern face of
the Churia hills.
This reserve is a thriving habitat for endangered species, including the wild Asian
elephant, Royal Bengal tiger, Sloth bear, and Leopard. Other inhabitants encompass
Blue bull, Sambar, Chital, Hog deer, Barding deer, Langur, Rhesus macaques, striped
hyena, Jungle cat, and Palm civet. With over 500 bird species, common sightings
include the White-breasted kingfisher, Paradise flycatcher, Large racquet-tailed
drongo, and Golden-backed woodpecker. Notably, the endangered Giant hornbill
can be found in specific forest patches.
10. Parsa Wildlife Reserve is renowned for its reptile diversity, housing various snake
species like the common Cobra, Common and Banded Karit, Python, and the King
cobra.
How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Hetauda, & then drive to Parsa Wildlife Reserve – approx.
101km / 2 hrs
Opening Hours 9am-7pm
Best Time to Visit March - September
6. Khaptad National Park
Nestled in the Far-western region of Nepal,
Khaptad National Park, established in 1984,
encompasses a pristine expanse of 225 sq.
km. In addition to the park, a buffer zone
spanning 216 sq. km was designated,
showcasing a holistic approach to
conservation. This national park holds a
distinctive status as the sole mid-mountain
national park in western Nepal,
exemplifying a unique and crucial
ecosystem.
Khaptad National Park, with its diverse
landscapes and ecosystems, stands as a
testament to the country's commitment to
preserving its natural heritage. The careful
balance between the core park area and
the buffer zone underlines the importance
of sustainable conservation practices. Visitors to this national park are treated to a
rare and immersive experience, exploring the diverse flora and fauna that make this
region ecologically significant.
11. Climate:
The optimal times to visit the park are during the spring (March-May) and autumn
(October-November) seasons. During these periods, the temperatures range from a
comfortable 10°C to 20°C, providing ideal conditions for enjoyable trekking
experiences. The spring and autumn months offer pleasant weather, allowing visitors
to fully appreciate the beauty of the surroundings.
However, it's important to note that the monsoon season prevails from June to
September, resulting in muddy and slippery paths. This period is less favorable for
trekking due to the challenging conditions brought about by heavy rainfall.
In contrast, from December to February, the winter season sets in, bringing snow
and chilling winds to the park. While the landscape may transform into a winter
wonderland, trekking during this time requires preparation for colder temperatures.
Flora and Fauna:
Khaptad National Park features a diverse flora categorized into three vegetation
zones: subtropical, temperate, and temperate mixed broad-leaved species. The
lower altitudes (1000 - 2000 m) are dominated by subtropical vegetation, including
Montane Sal, Pines, and Alder species. Moving to higher elevations (1800 - 3000 m),
the temperate zone takes over with a variety of broad-leaved species such as Lindera
nacusua, Cinnamomum tamala, spruce, fir, hemlock, oak, Aesculus indica, and maple.
The Khaptad plateau is adorned with pastures (Patans) displaying around 135 species
of beautiful flowers during the summer and late spring, including primulas,
buttercups, and wild berries. The park is also rich in medicinal herbs, boasting about
224 species.
Khaptad National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, hosting 266 bird species,
including migratory and residential birds. Notable species include the Impeyan
pheasant, Nepal's national bird, various partridges, flycatchers, bulbuls, cuckoos, and
eagles. The park is also home to a diverse array of butterflies, moths, and insects,
contributing to the vibrant Khaptad ecosystem.
The park supports around 20 mammal species, including barking deer, wild boar,
goral, Himalayan black bear, Yellow-throated Marten, Rhesus, and Langur monkeys.
Other species like leopard, wild dogs, jackal, and musk deer add to the park's rich
biodiversity. Khaptad National Park stands as a harmonious blend of diverse flora
and fauna, making it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife
lovers alike.
How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Dhangadhi, & drive to Khaptad National Park – approx. 480km/
13 hrs
Fly: Kathmandu to Dhangadhi – 1 hr, & then drive to Khaptad National Park – approx.
92km/2hrs
Opening Hours 9am-7pm
Best Time to Visit March - May and October-November
12. 7. Shukla Phanta Wildlife reserve
Shukla Phanta National Park, originally established as a hunting reserve in 1969,
underwent transitions to become a Wildlife Reserve in 1976 and eventually achieved
National Park status in 2017. Located in the extreme southwestern part of Nepal's
Terai, within Kanchanpur District, the park spans 305 sq. km and shares its southern
and western boundaries with the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, demarcated by the
Mahakali (Sarda) River, a significant tributary of the Ganges. The eastern border is
formed by the Chaudhar River, while the northern side is marked by a forest belt and
cultivated lands.
Despite its relatively modest size, Shukla Phanta National Park boasts remarkable
biodiversity, making it both nationally and globally significant. The park features
various vegetation types, including sal forest and sal savanna, forming a continuum
between climax forest and grassland, shaped by natural elements such as fire and
floods. The park is a critical habitat for the Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis),
with Shukla Phanta supporting the largest population of this endangered bird species.
The park's fauna is diverse, with a recorded 24 mammal species and a remarkable
350 bird species, including 180 breeding species. Additionally, an annotated list of 14
fish species and 10 ectoparasites and biting flies has been documented. The
conservation success of Shukla Phanta National Park lies in its ability to support a
wide range of biodiversity within its compact area, showcasing the importance of
protecting and preserving these unique ecosystems.
How to reach:
Drive: Kathmandu to Dhangadhi, then & drive to Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve –
approx. 714 km/ 17 hrs
Fly: Kathmandu to Dhangadhi – 1 hr, & then drive to Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve –
approx 66 km/2 hrs
Opening Hours 6am-6pm
Best Time to Visit October-March