Este documento es un trabajo colaborativo de nueve estudiantes de cosmetología sobre la historia de Grecia y Roma. Presenta información sobre la civilización griega desde sus orígenes hasta la dominación romana, incluyendo detalles sobre las ciudades-estado de Esparta y Atenas, la belleza y cosmética en la antigua Grecia, y una breve sección sobre la vida cultural y arquitectura de Roma antigua.
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. It featured a variety of influential cultures including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamian civilizations developed writing, law codes, agriculture, and many other advances that formed the basis of later cultures in the region and beyond.
Este documento es un trabajo colaborativo de nueve estudiantes de cosmetología sobre la historia de Grecia y Roma. Presenta información sobre la civilización griega desde sus orígenes hasta la dominación romana, incluyendo detalles sobre las ciudades-estado de Esparta y Atenas, la belleza y cosmética en la antigua Grecia, y una breve sección sobre la vida cultural y arquitectura de Roma antigua.
Mesopotamia, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, was the site of some of the earliest human civilizations. It featured a variety of influential cultures including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamian civilizations developed writing, law codes, agriculture, and many other advances that formed the basis of later cultures in the region and beyond.
Persia, Iran, History, Cyrus Cylinder, major civilizations, The Medes, The Achaemenid Empire, Guinness World Records, liberation of slaves,Jewish people, postal system, road system, Human Rights, civil services, Cyrus the Great, Immortals, Darius the Great, tax-collecting system, Pasargadae, Persepolis, Babylon, Royal Road, Herodotus, Qanat System,
Ancient Greece had a rich culture and history that spanned many centuries. Art and architecture were sponsored by the government and intended for public display. Greece's history can be traced back to Stone Age hunters and included periods ruled by kings and city-states. The Greeks held athletic competitions like the Olympics every four years in honor of the gods. There were also many wars fought often over territory. Greek society was divided between free citizens and slaves, and was influenced by its geography as a peninsula near the Mediterranean Sea and myths about gods like Zeus.
Crete is the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean known for being the home of the ancient Minoan civilization. Heraklion is the largest city in Crete, serving as the capital and economic center. It has a long history dating back to Minoan times and has been ruled by Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Major attractions in Heraklion include the archaeological site of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site in Europe, as well as museums housing artifacts from Minoan civilization. Crete has a unique culture influenced by its diverse rulers throughout history and is known for its healthy cuisine, folk dances, and biodiversity.
Ancient Greece consisted of many independent city-states located around the Mediterranean. The Greeks developed democracy, organized the first Olympic Games, and made influential advances in art, philosophy and science. Daily life involved farming, fishing, trade and military service for men, while women managed households. Ancient Greek architecture included temples built with stone columns, and theaters for performances.
The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta along with their allied city-states. It consisted of three phases: the Archidamian War, the Peace of Nicias, and the final phase. Sparta feared the growing power of Athens and invaded Attica, though their strategy of destroying crops had little effect due to Athens' supply route from Egypt. The war ended after Sparta built a navy, defeated Athens' fleet, and cut off their food supply, bringing the long war to a close.
This document provides information on various aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization. It details their social hierarchy, with an elite upper class ruling over peasants. Housing was constructed from mud bricks. Wheat and barley were staple crops grown along the Nile. Religion centered around gods like Osiris and Horus. Art forms included statues, paintings and music played an important role in temples. Education differed for boys and girls.
A religião romana era politeísta e antropomórfica, integrando deuses de outras culturas conquistadas. Incluía cultos domésticos, públicos e imperiais, e os romanos consultavam augures e arúspices antes de agir. Embora influenciada pela Grécia, só adotou o cristianismo como religião oficial no século IV d.C.
What The Water Gave Us: The Religion of Ancient MesopotamiaProfWillAdams
This document provides an overview of ancient Mesopotamian civilization and religion. It discusses how the Sumerians established the first civilization in Mesopotamia due to irrigation of fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It describes Sumerian cities, religion centered around temples called ziggurats, and myths like the Enuma Elish creation myth and the Epic of Gilgamesh featuring the hero Gilgamesh. The document examines the environmental challenges faced and solutions developed in early Mesopotamian society.
Persia, Iran, History, Cyrus Cylinder, major civilizations, The Medes, The Achaemenid Empire, Guinness World Records, liberation of slaves,Jewish people, postal system, road system, Human Rights, civil services, Cyrus the Great, Immortals, Darius the Great, tax-collecting system, Pasargadae, Persepolis, Babylon, Royal Road, Herodotus, Qanat System,
Ancient Greece had a rich culture and history that spanned many centuries. Art and architecture were sponsored by the government and intended for public display. Greece's history can be traced back to Stone Age hunters and included periods ruled by kings and city-states. The Greeks held athletic competitions like the Olympics every four years in honor of the gods. There were also many wars fought often over territory. Greek society was divided between free citizens and slaves, and was influenced by its geography as a peninsula near the Mediterranean Sea and myths about gods like Zeus.
Crete is the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean known for being the home of the ancient Minoan civilization. Heraklion is the largest city in Crete, serving as the capital and economic center. It has a long history dating back to Minoan times and has been ruled by Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Major attractions in Heraklion include the archaeological site of Knossos, the largest Bronze Age archaeological site in Europe, as well as museums housing artifacts from Minoan civilization. Crete has a unique culture influenced by its diverse rulers throughout history and is known for its healthy cuisine, folk dances, and biodiversity.
Ancient Greece consisted of many independent city-states located around the Mediterranean. The Greeks developed democracy, organized the first Olympic Games, and made influential advances in art, philosophy and science. Daily life involved farming, fishing, trade and military service for men, while women managed households. Ancient Greek architecture included temples built with stone columns, and theaters for performances.
The Peloponnesian War was fought between Athens and Sparta along with their allied city-states. It consisted of three phases: the Archidamian War, the Peace of Nicias, and the final phase. Sparta feared the growing power of Athens and invaded Attica, though their strategy of destroying crops had little effect due to Athens' supply route from Egypt. The war ended after Sparta built a navy, defeated Athens' fleet, and cut off their food supply, bringing the long war to a close.
This document provides information on various aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization. It details their social hierarchy, with an elite upper class ruling over peasants. Housing was constructed from mud bricks. Wheat and barley were staple crops grown along the Nile. Religion centered around gods like Osiris and Horus. Art forms included statues, paintings and music played an important role in temples. Education differed for boys and girls.
A religião romana era politeísta e antropomórfica, integrando deuses de outras culturas conquistadas. Incluía cultos domésticos, públicos e imperiais, e os romanos consultavam augures e arúspices antes de agir. Embora influenciada pela Grécia, só adotou o cristianismo como religião oficial no século IV d.C.
What The Water Gave Us: The Religion of Ancient MesopotamiaProfWillAdams
This document provides an overview of ancient Mesopotamian civilization and religion. It discusses how the Sumerians established the first civilization in Mesopotamia due to irrigation of fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It describes Sumerian cities, religion centered around temples called ziggurats, and myths like the Enuma Elish creation myth and the Epic of Gilgamesh featuring the hero Gilgamesh. The document examines the environmental challenges faced and solutions developed in early Mesopotamian society.
1. Die Gesellschaft im Alten Ägypten
Pharao
Wesir
Priester
Schreiber/ Beamte
Kaufleute
Handwerker
Bauern
2. Der Pharao
Alle dienten dem Pharao!
Ihm gehörte Ägypten.
Er hatte die Pflicht seine Untertanen vor Bedrohungen zu
schützen.
3. Der Wesir
Er war der Berater des Königs und erstattete ihm täglich Bericht.
Die Schreiber erteilten dem Wesir Rechenschaft.
4. Die Priester
Sie hatten besondere Aufgaben und waren im Tempel als
Astrologen, Vorlesepriester, Sänger, Musikanten,
Verwaltungsbeamte und Tempeldiener beschäftigt, aber die
Anbetung und Verehrung der Götter sowie die Betreuung der
Tempel waren die wichtigsten Aufgaben.
5. Die Schreiber / Beamte
Sie hatten die Aufgabe schriftlich festzuhalten, was der Pharao
anordnete und dies der Bevölkerung mitzuteilen.
Sie verbreiteten die Befehle des Pharaos im Land. Hauptaufgabe
der Schreiber war es, die Abgaben von den Bauern und
Handwerkern zu erheben.
6. Die Handwerker
Die Steinmetze und Bildhauer schufen aus dem harten Gestein (
Granit, Diorit und Basalt ) schöne Statuen und Gefäße, die man
heute noch bewundern kann.
7. Bauern
Die Bauern waren im alten Ägypten die Menschen, die am
wenigsten für ihre Arbeit bekamen, obwohl ihre Ernteerträge
sehr wichtig waren. Sie pachteten das Land und mussten dafür
den größten Teil ihrer Ernte abgeben.