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Deploy with confidence: VMware
Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen
Dell PowerEdge servers
A Principled Technologies deployment guide
The release of VMware Cloud Foundation™
5.1 offers
new scalability, security, and enhancements that can help
organizations meet essential infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)
requirements. When backed by next gen Dell™
PowerEdge™
servers (with their own advantages in performance, security,
management, and more), the VMware and Dell solution could
deliver a robust, scalable, and efficient on-premises cloud
infrastructure that provides the underlying infrastructure for
your business to achieve your strategic business goals.
This comprehensive guide explains the deployment process
for VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on a cluster of Dell
PowerEdge servers, steps that we verified by doing the work
ourselves. As your organization continues to evolve in the
dynamic landscape of modern IT, this guide can empower
your system administrators, architects, and IT professionals
with the knowledge and expertise to implement the VMware
and Dell cloud solution efficiently and effectively.
In addition to verifying the straightforward deployment
process of VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell
PowerEdge servers, we ran an online transaction processing
(OLTP) workload on 24 VMs configured with MySQL
database software. The consistent new orders per minute
(NOPM) metrics that we captured demonstrate the potential
transactional database performance value that the VMware
and Dell cloud solution can deliver.
Add a robust,
performant cloud
solution to your
infrastructure
Efficiently deploy VMware
Cloud Foundation
5.1 to next gen Dell
PowerEdge servers
Gain powerful
transactional
database workload
performance
Over 800K total
transactions per minute
from 24 MySQL VMs
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024
A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 overview
VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.1 allows your organization to build and operate a robust
private or hybrid cloud infrastructure, seamlessly integrating essential resources and services into a
unified platform. Boasting features such as automated lifecycle management and intrinsic security,
Cloud Foundation 5.1 can simplify the deployment and management of cloud environments while
ensuring efficiency.
This latest release includes security updates, fixes for UI and Lifecycle Management issues,
enhancements to prechecks at the bundle level for VMware vCenter®
, and several key enhancements
that address requirements for cloud scale infrastructure.2,3
It provides a complete set of software-defined
services for compute, storage, network, and security, along with cloud management capabilities.4,5
To learn more about VCF 5.1, visit https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/rn/
vmware-cloud-foundation-51-release-notes/index.html.
VMware Cloud Foundation components
VCF 5.1 comprises the following:
• VMware vSphere®
• VMware NSX®
• VMware vSphere with Tanzu™
• VMware ESXi™
8.0 U1
• VMware
vCenter Server®
8.0 U1
• VMware vSAN™
8.0 U1
• VMware Aria Suite™
• VMware Cloud Builder
• VMware Software-
Defined Data Center
(SDDC) Manager 5.0.6
VCF automates deployment and configuration of the private or hybrid cloud software stack for your
virtual infrastructure. The initial VCF deployment creates a management domain that you can then use
to add workload domains. Workload domains consist of clusters of at least three ESXi hosts and can
manage and segregate resources and workloads in your private cloud.
For deploying and overseeing the logical infrastructure within the private cloud, VCF incorporates Cloud
Builder and SDDC Manager virtual appliances to enhance VMware virtualization and management
elements. These components were essential in our deployment to the next gen Dell PowerEdge
server cluster.
About 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge servers
With enhanced processing power, advanced security features, and transformative management
capabilities, the 16th
Generation servers can offer strong standards of server performance for
your data center. According to Dell, “Whether your applications and data reside in the cloud,
data centers, or edge environments, Dell’s PowerEdge portfolio empowers you to harness the
full ease and agility of the cloud.”1
To learn more about the portfolio of 16th
Generation Dell
PowerEdge rack, tower, purpose-built, and modular infrastructure servers, visit
http://dell.com/PowerEdge.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 2
VMware Cloud Builder automates the deployment of the management domain, the first cluster in a VCF
deployment that manages the health of the VCF stack and the deployment of workload domains (server
clusters that you use to run workload VMs).
SDDC Manager automates the virtualization software life cycle, encompassing configuration,
provisioning, upgrades, and patching, including host firmware, while simplifying day-to-day management
and operations. Through the SDDC Manager interface, which Figure 1 shows, the virtual infrastructure
administrator or cloud administrator can provision new private cloud resources, monitor changes to the
logical infrastructure, and oversee life cycle and other operational activities.
Figure 1: The VMware SDDC Manager interface. Source: Principled Technologies.
SDDC Manager uses vSphere Lifecycle to bundle, stage, and deploy software, OS, and firmware updates
on a per-workload domain basis.
Additionally, VMware lists other features that we did not use in our deployment but that could be helpful
in your next gen Dell PowerEdge cluster environment:7
• vSphere with Tanzu/Workload Management
integration to run Kubernetes workloads
natively in vSphere
• vSAN stretched cluster configuration to
provision two availability zones in a single
workload domain, including a management
domain, which could provide native high
availability and physical resiliency and
could minimize management service and
workload downtime
• NSX Federation to manage network
configuration across multiple VCF instances
and management domains
• VMware Cloud Foundation+ to connect to
VMware Cloud®
using a subscription model
rather than key-based component licensing
and to manage your VCF instance via the
VMware Cloud Console
Setting up the next gen Dell PowerEdge servers
The Dell PowerEdge servers that comprised our cluster included the following:
• Four Dell PowerEdge R750xs servers for
management domain
• Three Dell PowerEdge R760 servers for virtual
infrastructure workload domain
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 3
We deployed the VCF management domain on the four Dell PowerEdge R750xs servers. Each
PowerEdge R750xs server had two BOSS drives for VMware ESXi 8.0.2 and eight SAS SSDs for VMware
vSAN storage. The VCF management domain uses its own vCenter, NSX networking, and vSAN storage.
To deploy and configure those resources and SDDC Manager automatically during the Cloud Builder
deployment, VCF used our configuration details from the Deployment Parameter Workbook. This is
an Excel workbook where you enter credentials, IPs, VLANs, and other configuration details for the
VCF deployment and then upload it to Cloud Builder, which tests the input and allows you to continue
deploying VCF once everything passes validation.
After deploying the VCF management domain, we deployed a virtual infrastructure (VI) workload domain
on the three Dell PowerEdge R760 servers. Each Dell PowerEdge R760 server had two BOSS drives
for ESXi 8.0.2, and four NVMe®
drives and 20 SAS SSDs for vSAN storage. VI workload domains are
additional vSphere clusters of at least three hosts with their own storage (in our case vSAN) and their
own vCenter Server instance. VI workload domains provide physical and logical units for segregating and
managing customer workloads.8
All the Dell PowerEdge servers in our testbed had two 25Gb Ethernet connections to a Dell S5248F
switch. We also used a Dell PowerEdge R6625 server as an infrastructure server where we deployed the
AD/DNS server, the Certificate Authority server, a jumpbox VM, and routers to manage the VLANs on
the Dell S5248F switch.
Overview of our VCF 5.1 deployment on a Dell PowerEdge server cluster
Figure 2 shows an example of how you can deploy all management components in VMware Cloud
Foundation, which was the general process we followed.
3. Virtual Infrastructure Workload Domain
NSX Edge Cluster, Tier-0 and Tier-1
Gateways, and Segments
3.3 SDDC Manager creates
the NSX Edge cluster
2. VMware Aria Suite
VMware Aria Suite Component
2.4 VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle deploys
the VMware Aria Suite product
Workspace ONE Access
2.3 VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle deploys
Workspace ONE Access
VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle
2.2 SDDC Manager deploys VMware
Aria Suite Lifecycle in VMware Cloud
Foundation mode
NSX Edge CLuster, Tier-0, and Tier-1
Gateways, and Segments
2.1 SDDC Manager creates the NSX
Edge cluster and segments for VMware
Aria Suite components
ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi
3.1 User or VMware
Imaging Appliance installs
ESXi on domain hosts
vSAN, NFS, VMFS on FC, or vVois
NSX Manager
vCenter Server
3.2 SDDC Manager
deploys virtual
infrastructure
1. Management Domain
ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi
1.2 User or VMware imaging appliance
installs ESXi on the domain hosts
VMware Cloud Builder
1.1 User deploys Cloud Builder
SDDC Manager
NSX Manager
vCenter Server
vSAN
1.3 Cloud Builder deploys virtual
infrastructure and SDDC Manager
Figure 2: Example flow chart of a VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 deployment. Source: Principled Technologies based on VMware
“Deployment Overview of VMware Cloud Foundation,” which you can find at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-
Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-C000FB7D-5A4C-4AA7-AEAB-D67F335BCB21.html.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 4
You can install VCF 5.1 either “as a new release or perform a sequential or skip-level upgrade to VMware
Cloud Foundation 5.1.”9
The new installation process, which we broadly followed, has three phases:10
1. Preparing the environment: “The Planning and Preparation Workbook provides detailed
information about the software, tools, and external services that are required to implement
a Software-Defined Data Center (SDDC) with VMware Cloud Foundation, using a standard
architecture model.”11
Note: Unlike the Deployment Parameter Workbook, an Excel file that you
complete and upload to Cloud Builder, the Planning and Preparation Workbook is a long list of
values, IPs, VLANs, domain names, usernames, passwords, etc. Your infrastructure team completes
it with all the environment details and you use that as reference throughout the deployment
process, but do not upload it at any point.
2. Imaging all servers with ESXi: “Image all servers with the ESXi version mentioned in the Cloud
Foundation Bill of Materials (BOM) section. See the VMware Cloud Foundation Deployment Guide
for information on installing ESXi.”12
We installed the latest Dell-customized ESXi 8 version to
each host under test at the start of testing and configured the OS as the Planning and Preparation
Workbook specified.
3. Installing Cloud Foundation 5.1: VMware Cloud Builder handles the bulk of the VCF deployment.
Using the Planning and Preparation Workbook, in conjunction with the automation of VCF, made
our deployment a smooth and almost entirely automated process. (Once you have uploaded the
workbook and it passes validation with no errors, you click a button to kick off the automated
deployment of the management domain.)
Deploying VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on Dell PowerEdge servers
Getting started
Note that we deployed our solution by following the steps in this document but skipped some optional
steps, such as including Workspace ONE: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/
vcf-getting-started/GUID-C000FB7D-5A4C-4AA7-AEAB-D67F335BCB21.html.
Key takeaway
Less-experienced infrastructure administrators might find some difficulty in setting up VMware
Cloud Foundation due to the complex initial environment requirements, such as DNS, networking/
IP pools, and preparing hosts and disks. In our experience, however, the validation process of the
Parameter Workbook helped with troubleshooting and ensuring accuracy before our deployment.
Once the software successfully validated the workbook, Cloud Builder fully automated the VCF
deployment, including vSAN, NSX, vCenter, and SDDC Manager. This makes deployment much
easier and faster for admins at any level rather than manually completing the same processes.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 5
Prior to deploying VCF via the VMware Cloud Builder, we set up infrastructure components in our
environment, including the following:
• A Windows Server 2022 VM that we configured as an Active Directory domain controller for our
VCF domain (in our case, we used vcfdomain.local)
y This VM also included a DNS server with forward and reverse lookups for core infrastructure
components as defined by the Planning and Preparation workbook, including fully qualified
domain names (FQDNs) for SDDC Manager, vCenter, and other key components of
the VCF deployment
y This VM also hosted an internal NTP server for VCF hosts
• DNS with forward and reverse lookups for all relevant DNS entries
• Another Windows Server 2022 VM that we configured as a child domain controller joined to the
primary VCF domain that served as the Active Directory Certificate Services role
y SDDC Manager used this domain as an internal Certificate Authority to allow trusted
communication between the various VCF components
• Other necessary infrastructure components, such as pfsense VMs to handle inter-VLAN routing,
DHCP, and provide NAT to the internal network where we deployed VCF
• Configuring our Dell S5248F switch as required by the Planning Workbook
We also configured static IPs for the management domain hosts and vSAN ready disks for the
management cluster.
Using the Planning and Preparation Workbook
We filled out the VCF Planning and Preparation Workbook with our environment’s details. This is a
Microsoft Excel workbook that serves as a configuration guide for the required VCF components and for
select components after the automated deployment. You can download the Planning and Preparation
Workbook from https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-planning-and-
preparation-workbook.zip.
Our environment details included our supporting virtual infrastructure and IP addresses, hostnames,
credentials, and other relevant details. Some of these VMware Cloud Builder automatically configured
during the deployment and others we manually configured after the deployment. As we mentioned
earlier, this Planning and Preparation Workbook is different from the VCF Deployment Parameter
Workbook, which we used to define the environment details for the automated VCF deployment via the
Cloud Builder appliance.
Imaging the servers
After we fully populated the workbook, we followed the steps from https://docs.vmware.com/en/
VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-AE6C428A-8EEC-46F2-875B-FE57E1F03094.html to
prepare the individual hosts for the management domain:
• We installed ESXi on each of the hosts. We used ESXi 8.0.2 build 22380479 (Dell Customized), the
most recent Dell-customized ESXi 8 version at the time.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 6
• We configured networking on each of the hosts. We used the ESXi direct console UI to set the
network adapter, hostname, static IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS as specified in the
planning workbook. We also enabled SSH in troubleshooting options.
• We logged into the ESXi host client for each host and started the NTP server. We also ensured that
the SSH service was running.
• After setting the hostnames, we regenerated the self-signed certificates on each host so that the
common name of the certificate included the hostname. We connected to each host using SSH,
regenerated the self-signed certificate, and restarted the hostd and vpxa services.
Installing VMware Cloud Builder
We then finished by populating the Deployment Parameter Workbook with our environment details,
networking information, and credentials. (For more information on deploying Cloud Builder, see the
guide at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-08E5E911-7B4B-
4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.html#GUID-08E5E911-7B4B-4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.)
After preparing all four ESXi hosts for the management domain, we deployed the VMware Cloud Builder
appliance to our infrastructure host using the ESXi host client, the Cloud Builder appliance OVA file, and
specified admin and root credentials and networking details for the appliance. After we deployed Cloud
Builder, we connected to the Cloud builder VM via SSH and confirmed that it could successfully ping
the ESXi hosts. See this VMware document for more information: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-
Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-78EEF782-CF21-4228-97E0-37B8D2165B81.html.
We then logged into the VMware Cloud Builder appliance web interface by navigating to its FQDN in
a web browser and following the steps listed on the web interface. The steps consisted of filling out
the VCF Deployment Parameter Workbook with values from the Planning and Preparation Workbook
and then uploading it to the Cloud Builder VCF deployment wizard. Cloud Builder validated the entire
configuration as the Deployment Parameter Workbook specified. To learn more about the Deployment
Parameter Workbook, visit https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/
GUID-08E5E911-7B4B-4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.html.
After populating the Deployment Parameter Workbook with the relevant networking, existing
infrastructure, credentials, and licensing information and testing that everything passed validation in the
VMware Cloud Builder, we clicked Deploy SDDC and the Cloud Builder automatically deployed SDDC
Manager and the other components of our initial VCF management cluster, including vCenter, NSX
Manager, and vSAN.
VMware documentation states that Cloud Builder lists any issues with validation as errors or warnings
in the UI. Users must address any configuration or environment errors before continuing. We did not
encounter any errors or warnings in our deployment.
After validating and testing the environment parameters, the Cloud Builder appliance used our
information to deploy the management domain cluster, consisting of four hosts. The deployment process
included deploying a VMware vCenter Server environment, configuring NSX and vSAN, deploying SDDC
Manager, and transferring control of the hosts and environment to SDDC Manager.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 7
Figure 3: The VMware Cloud Builder post-deployment success screen. Source: Principled Technologies.
Post-deployment configuration
With our core VCF components and management domain cluster deployed, we needed to complete
some steps in SDDC Manager before deploying the first VI workload domain or VMware Aria
Suite components.
Based on recommendations in VMware documentation,14
we deployed Aria Operations after the initial
management domain deployment and configured the software to provide workload and performance
visibility into the VCF management domain and our eventual virtual infrastructure workload domains.
We logged into our newly deployed SDDC Manager instance and configured it to authenticate with
VMware Customer Connect to download install and update bundles for Aria Suite Lifecycle Manager
and the VI workload domain deployment. We also configured SDDC Manager to use our internal
Certificate Authority server to manage CA-signed certificates for the physical infrastructure underlying
our VCF deployment. In our management domain, we deployed an NSX Manager and Edge cluster and
application virtual networks. We referenced the VMware documents at https://docs.vmware.com/en/
VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-D17D0274-7764-43BD-8252-D9333CA7415A.html and
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-59E5BEE3-B157-426D-
A40C-F21171586863.html.
As we previously noted, VCF is compatible with vSphere with Tanzu workloads and Workload
Management for running Kubernetes-based applications and workloads natively on the ESXi
hypervisor layer. You could enable Workload Management on the management domain
cluster or on specific workload domain clusters. We did not do this in our testing or use
vSphere with Tanzu.13
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 8
Next, we followed the steps in the document at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-
Foundation/5.1/vcf-admin/GUID-57523CF3-84C0-4CE3-A991-74F9498A0CCD.html to deploy VMware
Aria Suite Lifecycle in the management domain. We used SDDC Manager to generate and sign a
certificate for Lifecycle Manager by following the steps at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-
Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-DC03F8FF-543E-46D2-AFCF-1468EA966B63.html. We configured
Lifecycle Manager to communicate with our management domain vCenter. We did the same for Aria
Suite Operations: deployed it to our management domain for visibility into our virtual and physical
infrastructure and then configured it in SDDC Manager. For more information on configuring Lifecycle
Manager, see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-0EC73FFB-
75AE-40E8-AB6A-FABED0F6C3DB.html, and for more information on deploying Aria Suite Operations,
see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/services/vcf-intelligent-operations-
management-v1/GUID-459AFD5B-8B4C-4943-A61D-3AF21693EAF9.html. After we installed VMware
Aria Operations, the entire VCF management domain deployment was complete (see Figure 3).
Preparing for workload activity
To deploy a VI workload domain cluster, we prepared three new hosts the same way we configured
the management domain ESXi hosts. We created a network pool for the workload domain cluster and
commissioned them to the SDDC inventory. We then deployed the VI workload domain by following
the steps at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-E64CEFDD-
DCA2-4D19-B5C5-D8ABE66407B8.html. We deployed an NSX Edge cluster to the workload domain for
virtual networking infrastructure and generated certificates in SDDC Manager for the VI workload domain
hosts. We considered our workload domain fully configured at this point and ready for our proof-of-
concept database workload.
Deploying the OLTP database workload
We used the TPROC-C benchmark from the HammerDB suite to simulate a real-world online transaction
processing database workload. We created a VM running MySQL database software on the workload
domain cluster with 16 vCPUs, 64 GB of memory, and 2 TB of storage from the VSAN datastore.
We installed Ubuntu 22.04 and MySQL 8.0 on the VM. We then scaled out to 24 VMs on each Dell
PowerEdge R760 server. We ran the HammerDB 4.9 TPROC-C workload on each VM with 500
warehouses and measured the new orders per minute.
About HammerDB
HammerDB is an open-source benchmarking tool that tests the performance of many leading
databases. The benchmark tool includes two built-in workloads derived from industry standards:
a transactional (TPROC-C) workload and an analytics (TPROC-H) workload. We chose the
TPROC-C (TPC-C-like) workload to demonstrate the online transaction processing performance
capabilities of each instance, which benefit from high core counts and fast memory. TPROC-C
runs a transaction processing workload that simulates an ecommerce business with five types
of transactions: receiving a customer order, recording a payment, delivering an order, checking
an order’s status, and checking stock in inventory.15
Note that our test results do not represent
official TPC results and are not comparable to official TPC-audited results. To learn more about
HammerDB, visit https://www.hammerdb.com/.
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 9
Get strong cloud OLTP database performance
We ran the TPROC-C workload three times and collected the total NOPM and transactions per minute
(TPM) across all 24 MySQL VMs (see Table 1). The median run is in bold.
Table 1: The total new orders per minute and transactions per minute for all 24 MySQL VMs in our testbed. Source:
Principled Technologies.
TPROC-C run 1 TPROC-C run 2 TPROC-C run 3
Total NOPM 342,850 344,889 345,961
Total TPM 796,817 801,329 803,411
Figure 4 shows CPU utilization during the median run (run 2). CPU utilization stayed around 70 percent
during the test. We wanted to hit 70 percent utilization to simulate a real-world OLTP workload.
Figure 4: CPU utilization during the median run of our testing. Source: Principled Technologies.
Figure 5 shows the average vSAN storage latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster during run 2. Read
latency stayed between 1.5 and 2 milliseconds, and write latency stayed 2.5 and 3 milliseconds, showing
that storage access stayed relatively low and constant during for the OLTP workload.
CPU utilization across three workload domain hosts
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Time (seconds)
CPU
utilization
(%)
0 900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
R760-1
R760-2
R760-3
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 10
Figure 5: Average vSAN storage latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster with VCF 5.1. Source: Principled Technologies.
Conclusion
Deploying VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell PowerEdge servers brings together critical
virtualization capabilities and high-performing hardware infrastructure. Relying on our hands-on
experience, this deployment guide offers a comprehensive roadmap that can guide your organization
through the seamless integration of advanced VMware cloud solutions with the performance and
reliability of Dell PowerEdge servers. In addition to the deployment efficiency, the Cloud Foundation
5.1 and PowerEdge solution delivered strong performance while running a MySQL database workload.
By leveraging VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 and PowerEdge servers, you could help your organization
embrace cloud computing with confidence, potentially unlocking a new level of agility, scalability, and
efficiency in your data center operations.
1. Dell Technologies, “Dell PowerEdge Servers,” accessed January 3, 2024,
https://www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-us/products/servers/briefs-summaries/dell-poweredge-servers-bro-
chure.pdf.
2. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0 Release Notes,” accessed December 20, 2023,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/rn/vmware-cloud-foundation-50-release-notes/
index.html.
3. Rick Walsworth, “Announcing VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0,” accessed December 20, 2023,
https://blogs.vmware.com/cloud-foundation/2023/06/01/announcing-vmware-cloud-foundation-5-0/.
4. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0 Release Notes.”
5. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Overview,” accessed December 20, 2023,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-07411CF9-AD3F-43EA-
A348-A89940C2D4A2.html.
6. VMware, “Frequently Asked Questions: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0,” accessed December 19, 2023,
https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/datasheet/products/vm-
ware-cloud-foundation-faq.pdf.
Average vSAN latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster with VCF 5.1
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Time (seconds)
Latency
(milliseconds)
0 900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Write
Read
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 11
7. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Features,” accessed February 9, 2024,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/4.5/vcf-getting-started/GUID-70CB0D38-A2E4-4747-B01D-
1D0437870DF4.html.
8. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Glossary,” accessed February 9, 2024,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-2AC7AC13-2A70-478D-AE6B-
6193BAEB793D.html.
9. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes,” accessed January 3, 2024,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/rn/vmware-cloud-foundation-51-release-notes/index.html.
10. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.”
11. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.”
12. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.”
13. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation with VMware Tanzu,” accessed February 9, 2024,
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-admin/GUID-9BEED8EB-0DD7-4AC1-A9ED-
216EDEA97D6C.html.
14. VMware, “Unified Cloud Management for VMware Cloud Foundation,” accessed February 9, 2024,
https://www.vmware.com/products/aria.html.
15. HammerDB, “Understanding the TPROC-C workload derived from TPC-C,” accessed March 13, 2024,
https://www.hammerdb.com/docs/ch03s05.html.
Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc.
All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
For additional information, review the science behind this report.
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies.
Read the science behind this report at https://facts.pt/vXo6g7E
Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 12

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Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell PowerEdge servers

  • 1. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell PowerEdge servers A Principled Technologies deployment guide The release of VMware Cloud Foundation™ 5.1 offers new scalability, security, and enhancements that can help organizations meet essential infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) requirements. When backed by next gen Dell™ PowerEdge™ servers (with their own advantages in performance, security, management, and more), the VMware and Dell solution could deliver a robust, scalable, and efficient on-premises cloud infrastructure that provides the underlying infrastructure for your business to achieve your strategic business goals. This comprehensive guide explains the deployment process for VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on a cluster of Dell PowerEdge servers, steps that we verified by doing the work ourselves. As your organization continues to evolve in the dynamic landscape of modern IT, this guide can empower your system administrators, architects, and IT professionals with the knowledge and expertise to implement the VMware and Dell cloud solution efficiently and effectively. In addition to verifying the straightforward deployment process of VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell PowerEdge servers, we ran an online transaction processing (OLTP) workload on 24 VMs configured with MySQL database software. The consistent new orders per minute (NOPM) metrics that we captured demonstrate the potential transactional database performance value that the VMware and Dell cloud solution can deliver. Add a robust, performant cloud solution to your infrastructure Efficiently deploy VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 to next gen Dell PowerEdge servers Gain powerful transactional database workload performance Over 800K total transactions per minute from 24 MySQL VMs Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
  • 2. VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 overview VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.1 allows your organization to build and operate a robust private or hybrid cloud infrastructure, seamlessly integrating essential resources and services into a unified platform. Boasting features such as automated lifecycle management and intrinsic security, Cloud Foundation 5.1 can simplify the deployment and management of cloud environments while ensuring efficiency. This latest release includes security updates, fixes for UI and Lifecycle Management issues, enhancements to prechecks at the bundle level for VMware vCenter® , and several key enhancements that address requirements for cloud scale infrastructure.2,3 It provides a complete set of software-defined services for compute, storage, network, and security, along with cloud management capabilities.4,5 To learn more about VCF 5.1, visit https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/rn/ vmware-cloud-foundation-51-release-notes/index.html. VMware Cloud Foundation components VCF 5.1 comprises the following: • VMware vSphere® • VMware NSX® • VMware vSphere with Tanzu™ • VMware ESXi™ 8.0 U1 • VMware vCenter Server® 8.0 U1 • VMware vSAN™ 8.0 U1 • VMware Aria Suite™ • VMware Cloud Builder • VMware Software- Defined Data Center (SDDC) Manager 5.0.6 VCF automates deployment and configuration of the private or hybrid cloud software stack for your virtual infrastructure. The initial VCF deployment creates a management domain that you can then use to add workload domains. Workload domains consist of clusters of at least three ESXi hosts and can manage and segregate resources and workloads in your private cloud. For deploying and overseeing the logical infrastructure within the private cloud, VCF incorporates Cloud Builder and SDDC Manager virtual appliances to enhance VMware virtualization and management elements. These components were essential in our deployment to the next gen Dell PowerEdge server cluster. About 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers With enhanced processing power, advanced security features, and transformative management capabilities, the 16th Generation servers can offer strong standards of server performance for your data center. According to Dell, “Whether your applications and data reside in the cloud, data centers, or edge environments, Dell’s PowerEdge portfolio empowers you to harness the full ease and agility of the cloud.”1 To learn more about the portfolio of 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge rack, tower, purpose-built, and modular infrastructure servers, visit http://dell.com/PowerEdge. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 2
  • 3. VMware Cloud Builder automates the deployment of the management domain, the first cluster in a VCF deployment that manages the health of the VCF stack and the deployment of workload domains (server clusters that you use to run workload VMs). SDDC Manager automates the virtualization software life cycle, encompassing configuration, provisioning, upgrades, and patching, including host firmware, while simplifying day-to-day management and operations. Through the SDDC Manager interface, which Figure 1 shows, the virtual infrastructure administrator or cloud administrator can provision new private cloud resources, monitor changes to the logical infrastructure, and oversee life cycle and other operational activities. Figure 1: The VMware SDDC Manager interface. Source: Principled Technologies. SDDC Manager uses vSphere Lifecycle to bundle, stage, and deploy software, OS, and firmware updates on a per-workload domain basis. Additionally, VMware lists other features that we did not use in our deployment but that could be helpful in your next gen Dell PowerEdge cluster environment:7 • vSphere with Tanzu/Workload Management integration to run Kubernetes workloads natively in vSphere • vSAN stretched cluster configuration to provision two availability zones in a single workload domain, including a management domain, which could provide native high availability and physical resiliency and could minimize management service and workload downtime • NSX Federation to manage network configuration across multiple VCF instances and management domains • VMware Cloud Foundation+ to connect to VMware Cloud® using a subscription model rather than key-based component licensing and to manage your VCF instance via the VMware Cloud Console Setting up the next gen Dell PowerEdge servers The Dell PowerEdge servers that comprised our cluster included the following: • Four Dell PowerEdge R750xs servers for management domain • Three Dell PowerEdge R760 servers for virtual infrastructure workload domain Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 3
  • 4. We deployed the VCF management domain on the four Dell PowerEdge R750xs servers. Each PowerEdge R750xs server had two BOSS drives for VMware ESXi 8.0.2 and eight SAS SSDs for VMware vSAN storage. The VCF management domain uses its own vCenter, NSX networking, and vSAN storage. To deploy and configure those resources and SDDC Manager automatically during the Cloud Builder deployment, VCF used our configuration details from the Deployment Parameter Workbook. This is an Excel workbook where you enter credentials, IPs, VLANs, and other configuration details for the VCF deployment and then upload it to Cloud Builder, which tests the input and allows you to continue deploying VCF once everything passes validation. After deploying the VCF management domain, we deployed a virtual infrastructure (VI) workload domain on the three Dell PowerEdge R760 servers. Each Dell PowerEdge R760 server had two BOSS drives for ESXi 8.0.2, and four NVMe® drives and 20 SAS SSDs for vSAN storage. VI workload domains are additional vSphere clusters of at least three hosts with their own storage (in our case vSAN) and their own vCenter Server instance. VI workload domains provide physical and logical units for segregating and managing customer workloads.8 All the Dell PowerEdge servers in our testbed had two 25Gb Ethernet connections to a Dell S5248F switch. We also used a Dell PowerEdge R6625 server as an infrastructure server where we deployed the AD/DNS server, the Certificate Authority server, a jumpbox VM, and routers to manage the VLANs on the Dell S5248F switch. Overview of our VCF 5.1 deployment on a Dell PowerEdge server cluster Figure 2 shows an example of how you can deploy all management components in VMware Cloud Foundation, which was the general process we followed. 3. Virtual Infrastructure Workload Domain NSX Edge Cluster, Tier-0 and Tier-1 Gateways, and Segments 3.3 SDDC Manager creates the NSX Edge cluster 2. VMware Aria Suite VMware Aria Suite Component 2.4 VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle deploys the VMware Aria Suite product Workspace ONE Access 2.3 VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle deploys Workspace ONE Access VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle 2.2 SDDC Manager deploys VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle in VMware Cloud Foundation mode NSX Edge CLuster, Tier-0, and Tier-1 Gateways, and Segments 2.1 SDDC Manager creates the NSX Edge cluster and segments for VMware Aria Suite components ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi 3.1 User or VMware Imaging Appliance installs ESXi on domain hosts vSAN, NFS, VMFS on FC, or vVois NSX Manager vCenter Server 3.2 SDDC Manager deploys virtual infrastructure 1. Management Domain ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi 1.2 User or VMware imaging appliance installs ESXi on the domain hosts VMware Cloud Builder 1.1 User deploys Cloud Builder SDDC Manager NSX Manager vCenter Server vSAN 1.3 Cloud Builder deploys virtual infrastructure and SDDC Manager Figure 2: Example flow chart of a VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 deployment. Source: Principled Technologies based on VMware “Deployment Overview of VMware Cloud Foundation,” which you can find at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud- Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-C000FB7D-5A4C-4AA7-AEAB-D67F335BCB21.html. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 4
  • 5. You can install VCF 5.1 either “as a new release or perform a sequential or skip-level upgrade to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1.”9 The new installation process, which we broadly followed, has three phases:10 1. Preparing the environment: “The Planning and Preparation Workbook provides detailed information about the software, tools, and external services that are required to implement a Software-Defined Data Center (SDDC) with VMware Cloud Foundation, using a standard architecture model.”11 Note: Unlike the Deployment Parameter Workbook, an Excel file that you complete and upload to Cloud Builder, the Planning and Preparation Workbook is a long list of values, IPs, VLANs, domain names, usernames, passwords, etc. Your infrastructure team completes it with all the environment details and you use that as reference throughout the deployment process, but do not upload it at any point. 2. Imaging all servers with ESXi: “Image all servers with the ESXi version mentioned in the Cloud Foundation Bill of Materials (BOM) section. See the VMware Cloud Foundation Deployment Guide for information on installing ESXi.”12 We installed the latest Dell-customized ESXi 8 version to each host under test at the start of testing and configured the OS as the Planning and Preparation Workbook specified. 3. Installing Cloud Foundation 5.1: VMware Cloud Builder handles the bulk of the VCF deployment. Using the Planning and Preparation Workbook, in conjunction with the automation of VCF, made our deployment a smooth and almost entirely automated process. (Once you have uploaded the workbook and it passes validation with no errors, you click a button to kick off the automated deployment of the management domain.) Deploying VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on Dell PowerEdge servers Getting started Note that we deployed our solution by following the steps in this document but skipped some optional steps, such as including Workspace ONE: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/ vcf-getting-started/GUID-C000FB7D-5A4C-4AA7-AEAB-D67F335BCB21.html. Key takeaway Less-experienced infrastructure administrators might find some difficulty in setting up VMware Cloud Foundation due to the complex initial environment requirements, such as DNS, networking/ IP pools, and preparing hosts and disks. In our experience, however, the validation process of the Parameter Workbook helped with troubleshooting and ensuring accuracy before our deployment. Once the software successfully validated the workbook, Cloud Builder fully automated the VCF deployment, including vSAN, NSX, vCenter, and SDDC Manager. This makes deployment much easier and faster for admins at any level rather than manually completing the same processes. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 5
  • 6. Prior to deploying VCF via the VMware Cloud Builder, we set up infrastructure components in our environment, including the following: • A Windows Server 2022 VM that we configured as an Active Directory domain controller for our VCF domain (in our case, we used vcfdomain.local) y This VM also included a DNS server with forward and reverse lookups for core infrastructure components as defined by the Planning and Preparation workbook, including fully qualified domain names (FQDNs) for SDDC Manager, vCenter, and other key components of the VCF deployment y This VM also hosted an internal NTP server for VCF hosts • DNS with forward and reverse lookups for all relevant DNS entries • Another Windows Server 2022 VM that we configured as a child domain controller joined to the primary VCF domain that served as the Active Directory Certificate Services role y SDDC Manager used this domain as an internal Certificate Authority to allow trusted communication between the various VCF components • Other necessary infrastructure components, such as pfsense VMs to handle inter-VLAN routing, DHCP, and provide NAT to the internal network where we deployed VCF • Configuring our Dell S5248F switch as required by the Planning Workbook We also configured static IPs for the management domain hosts and vSAN ready disks for the management cluster. Using the Planning and Preparation Workbook We filled out the VCF Planning and Preparation Workbook with our environment’s details. This is a Microsoft Excel workbook that serves as a configuration guide for the required VCF components and for select components after the automated deployment. You can download the Planning and Preparation Workbook from https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-planning-and- preparation-workbook.zip. Our environment details included our supporting virtual infrastructure and IP addresses, hostnames, credentials, and other relevant details. Some of these VMware Cloud Builder automatically configured during the deployment and others we manually configured after the deployment. As we mentioned earlier, this Planning and Preparation Workbook is different from the VCF Deployment Parameter Workbook, which we used to define the environment details for the automated VCF deployment via the Cloud Builder appliance. Imaging the servers After we fully populated the workbook, we followed the steps from https://docs.vmware.com/en/ VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-AE6C428A-8EEC-46F2-875B-FE57E1F03094.html to prepare the individual hosts for the management domain: • We installed ESXi on each of the hosts. We used ESXi 8.0.2 build 22380479 (Dell Customized), the most recent Dell-customized ESXi 8 version at the time. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 6
  • 7. • We configured networking on each of the hosts. We used the ESXi direct console UI to set the network adapter, hostname, static IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS as specified in the planning workbook. We also enabled SSH in troubleshooting options. • We logged into the ESXi host client for each host and started the NTP server. We also ensured that the SSH service was running. • After setting the hostnames, we regenerated the self-signed certificates on each host so that the common name of the certificate included the hostname. We connected to each host using SSH, regenerated the self-signed certificate, and restarted the hostd and vpxa services. Installing VMware Cloud Builder We then finished by populating the Deployment Parameter Workbook with our environment details, networking information, and credentials. (For more information on deploying Cloud Builder, see the guide at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-08E5E911-7B4B- 4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.html#GUID-08E5E911-7B4B-4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.) After preparing all four ESXi hosts for the management domain, we deployed the VMware Cloud Builder appliance to our infrastructure host using the ESXi host client, the Cloud Builder appliance OVA file, and specified admin and root credentials and networking details for the appliance. After we deployed Cloud Builder, we connected to the Cloud builder VM via SSH and confirmed that it could successfully ping the ESXi hosts. See this VMware document for more information: https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware- Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/GUID-78EEF782-CF21-4228-97E0-37B8D2165B81.html. We then logged into the VMware Cloud Builder appliance web interface by navigating to its FQDN in a web browser and following the steps listed on the web interface. The steps consisted of filling out the VCF Deployment Parameter Workbook with values from the Planning and Preparation Workbook and then uploading it to the Cloud Builder VCF deployment wizard. Cloud Builder validated the entire configuration as the Deployment Parameter Workbook specified. To learn more about the Deployment Parameter Workbook, visit https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-deploy/ GUID-08E5E911-7B4B-4E1C-AE9B-68C90124D1B9.html. After populating the Deployment Parameter Workbook with the relevant networking, existing infrastructure, credentials, and licensing information and testing that everything passed validation in the VMware Cloud Builder, we clicked Deploy SDDC and the Cloud Builder automatically deployed SDDC Manager and the other components of our initial VCF management cluster, including vCenter, NSX Manager, and vSAN. VMware documentation states that Cloud Builder lists any issues with validation as errors or warnings in the UI. Users must address any configuration or environment errors before continuing. We did not encounter any errors or warnings in our deployment. After validating and testing the environment parameters, the Cloud Builder appliance used our information to deploy the management domain cluster, consisting of four hosts. The deployment process included deploying a VMware vCenter Server environment, configuring NSX and vSAN, deploying SDDC Manager, and transferring control of the hosts and environment to SDDC Manager. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 7
  • 8. Figure 3: The VMware Cloud Builder post-deployment success screen. Source: Principled Technologies. Post-deployment configuration With our core VCF components and management domain cluster deployed, we needed to complete some steps in SDDC Manager before deploying the first VI workload domain or VMware Aria Suite components. Based on recommendations in VMware documentation,14 we deployed Aria Operations after the initial management domain deployment and configured the software to provide workload and performance visibility into the VCF management domain and our eventual virtual infrastructure workload domains. We logged into our newly deployed SDDC Manager instance and configured it to authenticate with VMware Customer Connect to download install and update bundles for Aria Suite Lifecycle Manager and the VI workload domain deployment. We also configured SDDC Manager to use our internal Certificate Authority server to manage CA-signed certificates for the physical infrastructure underlying our VCF deployment. In our management domain, we deployed an NSX Manager and Edge cluster and application virtual networks. We referenced the VMware documents at https://docs.vmware.com/en/ VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-D17D0274-7764-43BD-8252-D9333CA7415A.html and https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-59E5BEE3-B157-426D- A40C-F21171586863.html. As we previously noted, VCF is compatible with vSphere with Tanzu workloads and Workload Management for running Kubernetes-based applications and workloads natively on the ESXi hypervisor layer. You could enable Workload Management on the management domain cluster or on specific workload domain clusters. We did not do this in our testing or use vSphere with Tanzu.13 Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 8
  • 9. Next, we followed the steps in the document at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud- Foundation/5.1/vcf-admin/GUID-57523CF3-84C0-4CE3-A991-74F9498A0CCD.html to deploy VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle in the management domain. We used SDDC Manager to generate and sign a certificate for Lifecycle Manager by following the steps at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud- Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-DC03F8FF-543E-46D2-AFCF-1468EA966B63.html. We configured Lifecycle Manager to communicate with our management domain vCenter. We did the same for Aria Suite Operations: deployed it to our management domain for visibility into our virtual and physical infrastructure and then configured it in SDDC Manager. For more information on configuring Lifecycle Manager, see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-0EC73FFB- 75AE-40E8-AB6A-FABED0F6C3DB.html, and for more information on deploying Aria Suite Operations, see https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/services/vcf-intelligent-operations- management-v1/GUID-459AFD5B-8B4C-4943-A61D-3AF21693EAF9.html. After we installed VMware Aria Operations, the entire VCF management domain deployment was complete (see Figure 3). Preparing for workload activity To deploy a VI workload domain cluster, we prepared three new hosts the same way we configured the management domain ESXi hosts. We created a network pool for the workload domain cluster and commissioned them to the SDDC inventory. We then deployed the VI workload domain by following the steps at https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/vcf-admin/GUID-E64CEFDD- DCA2-4D19-B5C5-D8ABE66407B8.html. We deployed an NSX Edge cluster to the workload domain for virtual networking infrastructure and generated certificates in SDDC Manager for the VI workload domain hosts. We considered our workload domain fully configured at this point and ready for our proof-of- concept database workload. Deploying the OLTP database workload We used the TPROC-C benchmark from the HammerDB suite to simulate a real-world online transaction processing database workload. We created a VM running MySQL database software on the workload domain cluster with 16 vCPUs, 64 GB of memory, and 2 TB of storage from the VSAN datastore. We installed Ubuntu 22.04 and MySQL 8.0 on the VM. We then scaled out to 24 VMs on each Dell PowerEdge R760 server. We ran the HammerDB 4.9 TPROC-C workload on each VM with 500 warehouses and measured the new orders per minute. About HammerDB HammerDB is an open-source benchmarking tool that tests the performance of many leading databases. The benchmark tool includes two built-in workloads derived from industry standards: a transactional (TPROC-C) workload and an analytics (TPROC-H) workload. We chose the TPROC-C (TPC-C-like) workload to demonstrate the online transaction processing performance capabilities of each instance, which benefit from high core counts and fast memory. TPROC-C runs a transaction processing workload that simulates an ecommerce business with five types of transactions: receiving a customer order, recording a payment, delivering an order, checking an order’s status, and checking stock in inventory.15 Note that our test results do not represent official TPC results and are not comparable to official TPC-audited results. To learn more about HammerDB, visit https://www.hammerdb.com/. Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 9
  • 10. Get strong cloud OLTP database performance We ran the TPROC-C workload three times and collected the total NOPM and transactions per minute (TPM) across all 24 MySQL VMs (see Table 1). The median run is in bold. Table 1: The total new orders per minute and transactions per minute for all 24 MySQL VMs in our testbed. Source: Principled Technologies. TPROC-C run 1 TPROC-C run 2 TPROC-C run 3 Total NOPM 342,850 344,889 345,961 Total TPM 796,817 801,329 803,411 Figure 4 shows CPU utilization during the median run (run 2). CPU utilization stayed around 70 percent during the test. We wanted to hit 70 percent utilization to simulate a real-world OLTP workload. Figure 4: CPU utilization during the median run of our testing. Source: Principled Technologies. Figure 5 shows the average vSAN storage latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster during run 2. Read latency stayed between 1.5 and 2 milliseconds, and write latency stayed 2.5 and 3 milliseconds, showing that storage access stayed relatively low and constant during for the OLTP workload. CPU utilization across three workload domain hosts 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Time (seconds) CPU utilization (%) 0 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 R760-1 R760-2 R760-3 Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 10
  • 11. Figure 5: Average vSAN storage latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster with VCF 5.1. Source: Principled Technologies. Conclusion Deploying VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on next gen Dell PowerEdge servers brings together critical virtualization capabilities and high-performing hardware infrastructure. Relying on our hands-on experience, this deployment guide offers a comprehensive roadmap that can guide your organization through the seamless integration of advanced VMware cloud solutions with the performance and reliability of Dell PowerEdge servers. In addition to the deployment efficiency, the Cloud Foundation 5.1 and PowerEdge solution delivered strong performance while running a MySQL database workload. By leveraging VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 and PowerEdge servers, you could help your organization embrace cloud computing with confidence, potentially unlocking a new level of agility, scalability, and efficiency in your data center operations. 1. Dell Technologies, “Dell PowerEdge Servers,” accessed January 3, 2024, https://www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-us/products/servers/briefs-summaries/dell-poweredge-servers-bro- chure.pdf. 2. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0 Release Notes,” accessed December 20, 2023, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.0/rn/vmware-cloud-foundation-50-release-notes/ index.html. 3. Rick Walsworth, “Announcing VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0,” accessed December 20, 2023, https://blogs.vmware.com/cloud-foundation/2023/06/01/announcing-vmware-cloud-foundation-5-0/. 4. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0 Release Notes.” 5. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Overview,” accessed December 20, 2023, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-07411CF9-AD3F-43EA- A348-A89940C2D4A2.html. 6. VMware, “Frequently Asked Questions: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.0,” accessed December 19, 2023, https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/datasheet/products/vm- ware-cloud-foundation-faq.pdf. Average vSAN latencies for the Dell PowerEdge cluster with VCF 5.1 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Time (seconds) Latency (milliseconds) 0 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 Write Read Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 11
  • 12. 7. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Features,” accessed February 9, 2024, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/4.5/vcf-getting-started/GUID-70CB0D38-A2E4-4747-B01D- 1D0437870DF4.html. 8. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation Glossary,” accessed February 9, 2024, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-getting-started/GUID-2AC7AC13-2A70-478D-AE6B- 6193BAEB793D.html. 9. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes,” accessed January 3, 2024, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/rn/vmware-cloud-foundation-51-release-notes/index.html. 10. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.” 11. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.” 12. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Release Notes.” 13. VMware, “VMware Cloud Foundation with VMware Tanzu,” accessed February 9, 2024, https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/5.1/vcf-admin/GUID-9BEED8EB-0DD7-4AC1-A9ED- 216EDEA97D6C.html. 14. VMware, “Unified Cloud Management for VMware Cloud Foundation,” accessed February 9, 2024, https://www.vmware.com/products/aria.html. 15. HammerDB, “Understanding the TPROC-C workload derived from TPC-C,” accessed March 13, 2024, https://www.hammerdb.com/docs/ch03s05.html. Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc. All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners. For additional information, review the science behind this report. Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies. Read the science behind this report at https://facts.pt/vXo6g7E Deploy with confidence: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 on 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge servers May 2024 | 12