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Deliberative disabilities
1.  Describing political poverty
2.  Capability failure as an experience
3.  Demophobic participation
4.  Deliberative “dys-abilities”
4.1. thematization
4.2. virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
4.3. disintegration
Mathieu Berger
1
Describing political
poverty
« Political poverty designates a failure of capacity in public
deliberation : a group-related inability to make effective use of
opportunities to influence the deliberative process in favor of
concerns of the group’s members » (Bohman, 1996 : 110).
« In order to be minimally effective in deliberation, a
deliberator must be able to initiate public dialogue about an
issue or a theme, in which his or her reasons may receive
deliberative uptake » (Ibid. : 125).
4 criteria :
-  collectiveness
-  effectiveness
-  autonomy
-  uptake
Poli%cal	
  poverty	
  
(capability	
  failure)	
  
Ins%tu%onal	
  reform	
  
Collec%ve	
  ac%on	
  
Poli%cal	
  exclusion	
  Unequal	
  social	
  	
  
condi%ons	
  
Poli%cal	
  poverty	
  
(capability	
  failure)	
  
Ins$tu$onal	
  reform	
  
Collec$ve	
  ac$on	
  
Poli$cal	
  exclusion	
  Unequal	
  social	
  	
  
condi$ons	
  
2
Capability failure as an
experience
« You guys are awesome ! »
3
Demophobic participation
2
65
3
7 8
4
1
4
Deliberative
dys-abilities
“I will use the term adequate public functioning to
mean the capacities for full and effective use of
political rights and liberties in deliberation – capacities
that are evident when citizens successfully initiate
deliberation, introduce new themes into public
debate, and influence the outcome” (Bohman, 1996 :
110).
Then, I will call inadequate public functioning (or
“deliberative dys-abilities”) the capacities for a
truncated and (communicatively) ineffective use of
political rights and liberties in deliberation.
« All habits are demands for certain kinds of activities
(…). They form our effective desires and they furnish us with
our working capacities (…). We may think of habits as
means, waiting, like tools in a box (…). But they are more
than that. They are active means, means that project
themselves, energetic and dominating ways of acting.
(…)
A man who does not stand properly forms a habit of standing
improperly, a positive, forceful habit. The common
implication that his mistake is merely negative, that he is
simply failing to do the right thing, and that the failure can be
made good by an order of will is absurd. One might as well
suppose that the man who is a slave of whiskey-drinking is
merely one who fails to drink water. »
J. Dewey, 1922, p.22 ; p.25-26.
Accommodationist preferences : “psychological
adjustments to conditions of subordination in which
individuals are not recognized as having the capacity
for self-government” (J. Cohen, 1997 : 77)
Deliberative dys-abilities :
-  Thematization
-  Virtualization
-  Disintegration
4.1. Thematization
4.2. Virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
4.2. Virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
4.2. Virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
« You guys are awesome! »
4.2. Virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
4.2. Virtualization
- make-believe
- ceremonials
- redoings
- minorizing
4.3. Disintegration
5
Conclusion

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Deliberative disabilities

  • 1. Deliberative disabilities 1.  Describing political poverty 2.  Capability failure as an experience 3.  Demophobic participation 4.  Deliberative “dys-abilities” 4.1. thematization 4.2. virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing 4.3. disintegration Mathieu Berger
  • 3. « Political poverty designates a failure of capacity in public deliberation : a group-related inability to make effective use of opportunities to influence the deliberative process in favor of concerns of the group’s members » (Bohman, 1996 : 110). « In order to be minimally effective in deliberation, a deliberator must be able to initiate public dialogue about an issue or a theme, in which his or her reasons may receive deliberative uptake » (Ibid. : 125). 4 criteria : -  collectiveness -  effectiveness -  autonomy -  uptake
  • 4. Poli%cal  poverty   (capability  failure)   Ins%tu%onal  reform   Collec%ve  ac%on   Poli%cal  exclusion  Unequal  social     condi%ons  
  • 5. Poli%cal  poverty   (capability  failure)   Ins$tu$onal  reform   Collec$ve  ac$on   Poli$cal  exclusion  Unequal  social     condi$ons  
  • 6. 2 Capability failure as an experience
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. « You guys are awesome ! »
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 18. “I will use the term adequate public functioning to mean the capacities for full and effective use of political rights and liberties in deliberation – capacities that are evident when citizens successfully initiate deliberation, introduce new themes into public debate, and influence the outcome” (Bohman, 1996 : 110). Then, I will call inadequate public functioning (or “deliberative dys-abilities”) the capacities for a truncated and (communicatively) ineffective use of political rights and liberties in deliberation.
  • 19. « All habits are demands for certain kinds of activities (…). They form our effective desires and they furnish us with our working capacities (…). We may think of habits as means, waiting, like tools in a box (…). But they are more than that. They are active means, means that project themselves, energetic and dominating ways of acting. (…) A man who does not stand properly forms a habit of standing improperly, a positive, forceful habit. The common implication that his mistake is merely negative, that he is simply failing to do the right thing, and that the failure can be made good by an order of will is absurd. One might as well suppose that the man who is a slave of whiskey-drinking is merely one who fails to drink water. » J. Dewey, 1922, p.22 ; p.25-26.
  • 20. Accommodationist preferences : “psychological adjustments to conditions of subordination in which individuals are not recognized as having the capacity for self-government” (J. Cohen, 1997 : 77)
  • 21.
  • 22. Deliberative dys-abilities : -  Thematization -  Virtualization -  Disintegration
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. 4.2. Virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing
  • 29. 4.2. Virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. 4.2. Virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing
  • 34. « You guys are awesome! »
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. 4.2. Virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing
  • 38. 4.2. Virtualization - make-believe - ceremonials - redoings - minorizing
  • 40.
  • 41.