Cyber Shield Up - They Shall Not Pass - Andreas Sfakianakis - Lecture at CSD - University of Crete

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"Cyber Shield Up: They Shall Not Pass" Abstract: "Cyber Shield Up: They Shall Not Pass" is a lecture aimed at demystifying the complex world of cyber defense for computer science students. This presentation is structured into three parts, each designed to equip students with an understanding of cybersecurity's challenges and opportunities. Part A: Anatomy of Cyber Threats — The first part is a deep dive into the vast array of cyber threats that challenge the integrity of our digital ecosystem. This exploration ranges from financial motivated threats, hacktivism to more sophisticated cyber espionage and Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). By examining the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of cyber adversaries, students will gain an understanding of the threat landscape and the importance of staying ahead in the cybersecurity game. Part B: The Corporate Cyber Shield — This part will provide insights about how organisations stay protected against modern cyber threats (explained in the first part of the lecture). Students will explore the disciplines that organizations adopt, including threat intelligence, security operations centers (SOCs), vulnerability management, and others. The goal for the students is to understand how today’s cyber defense teams are structured. Part C: Building the Cyber Defenders — The final part focuses on the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. It outlines the essential technical skills, such as system security, application security, and incident response, and pairs them with critical core skills like analytical thinking and effective communication. Students will leave with actionable advice on how to embark on their cybersecurity careers, including certifications, networking, and continuous education pathways. "Cyber Shield Up: They Shall Not Pass" aims not only to highlight the threats and defenses but also to inspire students to envision their roles in safeguarding our digital ecosystem.

Internet

CYBER SHIELDS UP:
THEY SHALL NOT PASS
Lecture @ Computer Science Department
University of Crete
2 April 2024
Andreas Sfakianakis
Cyber Threat Intelligence Professional

WHO AM I
▪ Proud CEID and CSD Alumni
▪ CTI in Financial, Energy, and Technology sectors
▪ SANS, ENISA, FIRST.org, European Commission
▪ Twitter: @asfakian
Website: www.threatintel.eu

OUTLINE
Anatomy of Cyber
Threats
The Corporate
Cyber Shield
Building the
Cyber Defenders

ANATOMY OF CYBER THREATS
Image from bestofspain.es

TIMELINE OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN CTI HISTORY
1989
Cuckoo’s
Egg
2009
Operation
Aurora
2010
Stuxnet
2011
LM Kill
Chain
2013
APT1
Report
2013
Pyramid
of Pain
2013
Snowden
Leaks
2014
Heart
Bleed
2015
ATT&CK
2016
The
Shadow
Brokers /
US
Elections
2017
Wanna
Cry /
Petya
APT Becomes Mainstream
Wider CTI Adoption

https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/

https://cyb3rops.medium.com/the-newcomers-guide-to-cyber-threat-actor-naming-7428e18ee263

https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/apt-40-cyber-espionage-activities/apt-40-fbi-wanted-8-5x11-web-june-2021.pdf

https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyberattacks-and

https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/six-russian-gru-officers-charged-connection-worldwide-deployment-destructive-malware-and

https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/irgc-cyber-actors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJIqgQKoHYg

WHAT IS THE TOP CYBER
THREAT NOWADAYS FOR
ORGANISATIONS?

https://github.com/cert-orangecyberdefense/ransomware_map/blob/main/OCD_WorldWatch_Ransomware-ecosystem-map.pdf

https://www.coveware.com/blog/2024/1/25/new-ransomware-reporting-requirements-kick-in-as-victims-increasingly-avoid-paying

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO
GET RANSOMWARED?

https://thedfirreport.com/2024/01/29/buzzing-on-christmas-eve-trigona-ransomware-in-3-hours/

https://twitter.com/Cyberknow20/status/1760288169952784736

WELCOME TO CYBER SECURITY
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-domain-map-ver-30-henry-jiang/

SECURITY OPERATIONS
AND INCIDENT RESPONSE

VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT
https://www.infotech.com/research/ss/implement-risk-based-vulnerability-management

THREAT INTELLIGENCE
https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/threat-intelligence/

THREAT HUNTING
https://attack.mitre.org/

RED & PURPLE TEAMING
https://twitter.com/LetsDefendIO/status/1706614342219628912

THE CORPORATE CYBER SHIELD
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-domain-map-ver-30-henry-jiang/

BUILDING THE CYBER DEFENDERS
Image from heritage-history.com

https://correlatedsecurity.com/cyber-security-analyst-maturity-curve/

KEEPING UP TO
DATE -
SITUATIONAL
AWARENESS
RSS Aggregator (e.g., Feedly)
Twitter
Cyber News Websites
Reddit
Podcasts (e.g., CyberWire)
Newsletter Team (e.g.,TC Dragon News Bytes)
Strategic Sources (e.g., Economist, CFR, etc.)
Weekly Summaries (e.g.This Week in 4n6)
Threat Intelligence Reports
ISACs
Trust Groups (e.g., Slack channels, mailing lists)
Threat Intelligence Vendors

CONTINUOUS
EDUCATION
MINDSET
Self-initiated
CTFs
Academic programs
Certifications
Online training material
Conferences
Books
Audiobooks

DON’T UNDERESTIMATE CORE SKILLS
▪Communication
▪Teamwork
▪Emotional Intelligence
▪Business acumen
▪Ethics

FINAL REMARKS
Image from elladocomicodedonquijote.wordpress.com

RECAP
▪Evolving cyber threat landscape
▪Organisations with different threat profiles, business
priorities, and “cyber shields”
▪New generation of cyber defenders and tomorrow’s
leaders

THANK YOU!
Andreas Sfakianakis
@asfakian
threatintel.eu

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Bengaluru Dreamin' 24 - Personal Branding

Tarandeep Singh

HijackLoader Evolution: Interactive Process Hollowing

Donato Onofri

CrowdStrike researchers have identified a HijackLoader (aka IDAT Loader) sample that employs sophisticated evasion techniques to enhance the complexity of the threat. HijackLoader, an increasingly popular tool among adversaries for deploying additional payloads and tooling, continues to evolve as its developers experiment and enhance its capabilities. In their analysis of a recent HijackLoader sample, CrowdStrike researchers discovered new techniques designed to increase the defense evasion capabilities of the loader. The malware developer used a standard process hollowing technique coupled with an additional trigger that was activated by the parent process writing to a pipe. This new approach, called "Interactive Process Hollowing", has the potential to make defense evasion stealthier.

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怎么办理(umiami毕业证书)美国迈阿密大学毕业证文凭证书实拍图原版一模一样

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留学挂科(UofM毕业证)明尼苏达大学毕业证成绩单复刻办理

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Discover the benefits of outsourcing SEO to India

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办理毕业证(NYU毕业证)纽约大学毕业证成绩单官方原版办理

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Should Repositories Participate in the Fediverse?

Paul Walk

办理毕业证(UPenn毕业证)宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单快速办理

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存档可查的(USC毕业证)南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单制做办理

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成绩单ps(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单快速办理

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一比一原版制作UST毕业证【微信176555708】圣托马斯大学毕业证书原版↑制作圣托马斯大学学历认证文凭办理圣托马斯大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【微信176555708】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。 ◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆ 【主营项目】一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格） 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。学历顾问：微信：176555708

一比一原版(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证如何办理

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一比一原版(USYD毕业证)悉尼大学毕业证如何办理

Cyber Shield Up - They Shall Not Pass - Andreas Sfakianakis - Lecture at CSD - University of Crete

1. CYBER SHIELDS UP: THEY SHALL NOT PASS Lecture @ Computer Science Department University of Crete 2 April 2024 Andreas Sfakianakis Cyber Threat Intelligence Professional

2. WHO AM I ▪ Proud CEID and CSD Alumni ▪ CTI in Financial, Energy, and Technology sectors ▪ SANS, ENISA, FIRST.org, European Commission ▪ Twitter: @asfakian Website: www.threatintel.eu

3. DISCLAIMER

4. OUTLINE Anatomy of Cyber Threats The Corporate Cyber Shield Building the Cyber Defenders

6. ANATOMY OF CYBER THREATS Image from bestofspain.es

8. TIMELINE OF IMPORTANT EVENTS IN CTI HISTORY 1989 Cuckoo’s Egg 2009 Operation Aurora 2010 Stuxnet 2011 LM Kill Chain 2013 APT1 Report 2013 Pyramid of Pain 2013 Snowden Leaks 2014 Heart Bleed 2015 ATT&CK 2016 The Shadow Brokers / US Elections 2017 Wanna Cry / Petya APT Becomes Mainstream Wider CTI Adoption

9. WHO ARE THE CYBER THREAT ACTORS?

10. https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/

11. https://cyb3rops.medium.com/the-newcomers-guide-to-cyber-threat-actor-naming-7428e18ee263

12.

13.

14. https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/apt-40-cyber-espionage-activities/apt-40-fbi-wanted-8-5x11-web-june-2021.pdf

15. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/three-north-korean-military-hackers-indicted-wide-ranging-scheme-commit-cyberattacks-and

16. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/six-russian-gru-officers-charged-connection-worldwide-deployment-destructive-malware-and

17. https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/cyber/irgc-cyber-actors

18.

19. THE HUMAN BEHIND THE KEYBOARD

20. State Sponsored

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJIqgQKoHYg

22. HOW DO GOVERNMENTS DO ATTRIBUTION?

23.

24.

25.

26. Cybercriminals

27. WHAT IS THE TOP CYBER THREAT NOWADAYS FOR ORGANISATIONS?

28. https://github.com/cert-orangecyberdefense/ransomware_map/blob/main/OCD_WorldWatch_Ransomware-ecosystem-map.pdf

29. https://www.coveware.com/blog/2024/1/25/new-ransomware-reporting-requirements-kick-in-as-victims-increasingly-avoid-paying

30. HOW MUCH IS THE AVERAGE RANSOM PAYMENT?

31. https://www.coveware.com/blog/2024/1/25/new-ransomware-reporting-requirements-kick-in-as-victims-increasingly-avoid-paying

32. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO GET RANSOMWARED?

33. https://thedfirreport.com/2024/01/29/buzzing-on-christmas-eve-trigona-ransomware-in-3-hours/

34. Hacktivists

35. https://twitter.com/Cyberknow20/status/1760288169952784736

36. THE CORPORATE CYBER SHIELD

37. WELCOME TO CYBER SECURITY https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-domain-map-ver-30-henry-jiang/

38. SECURITY OPERATIONS AND INCIDENT RESPONSE

39. VULNERABILITY MANAGEMENT https://www.infotech.com/research/ss/implement-risk-based-vulnerability-management

40. THREAT INTELLIGENCE https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/threat-intelligence/

41. THREAT HUNTING https://attack.mitre.org/

42. RED & PURPLE TEAMING https://twitter.com/LetsDefendIO/status/1706614342219628912

43. THE CORPORATE CYBER SHIELD https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/cybersecurity-domain-map-ver-30-henry-jiang/

44. BUILDING THE CYBER DEFENDERS Image from heritage-history.com

45.

46.

47. https://correlatedsecurity.com/cyber-security-analyst-maturity-curve/

48. KEEPING UP TO DATE - SITUATIONAL AWARENESS RSS Aggregator (e.g., Feedly) Twitter Cyber News Websites Reddit Podcasts (e.g., CyberWire) Newsletter Team (e.g.,TC Dragon News Bytes) Strategic Sources (e.g., Economist, CFR, etc.) Weekly Summaries (e.g.This Week in 4n6) Threat Intelligence Reports ISACs Trust Groups (e.g., Slack channels, mailing lists) Threat Intelligence Vendors

49. CONTINUOUS EDUCATION MINDSET Self-initiated CTFs Academic programs Certifications Online training material Conferences Books Audiobooks

50.

51.

52. DON’T UNDERESTIMATE CORE SKILLS ▪Communication ▪Teamwork ▪Emotional Intelligence ▪Business acumen ▪Ethics

53. FINAL REMARKS Image from elladocomicodedonquijote.wordpress.com

54. RECAP ▪Evolving cyber threat landscape ▪Organisations with different threat profiles, business priorities, and “cyber shields” ▪New generation of cyber defenders and tomorrow’s leaders

55.

56. THANK YOU! Andreas Sfakianakis @asfakian threatintel.eu