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BRØNSTED-LOWRY
CONCEPT OF ACIDS
AND BASES
BRØNSTED-LOWRY
CONCEPT OF
ACIDS AND BASES
KEY POINTS
The Brønsted-Lowry
acids and basis rely on
the transfer of Proton
(hydrogen Ions) between
substances during
reaction.
A BRØNSTED-LOWRY
ACID is any species
that is capable of
donating a proton –H+.
A BRØNSTED-LOWRY
BASE is any species
that is capable of
accepting a proton,
which requires a lone
pair of electrons to
bond to the H+.
An AMPHOTERIC can
act as both a Brønsted-
Lowry acid and a
Brønsted-Lowry base.
DIAGRAM
BRØNSTED
-LOWRY
BASES
AMPHOTERIC
BRØNSTED
-LOWRY
ACID’S
STRONG ACIDS AND
BASES ionize
completely in aqueous
solution, while WEAK
ACIDS AND BASES
ionize only partially.
The Conjugate Base of
a Brønsted-Lowry Acid
is the species formed
after an acid donates a
proton.
The Conjugate Acid of
a Brønsted-Lowry base
is the species formed
after a base accepts a
proton.
The two species in a
conjugate acid-base
pair have the same
molecular formula
except the acid has an
extra H+ Compared to
the conjugate base.
THANK YOU!

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