Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Artificial Intelligence Engineering .pptx
1.
2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
include people, procedures,
hardware, software, data and
knowledge needed to develop
computer systems and machines
that demonstrated
characteristics of intelligence.
3. Intelligence Behavior
the ability to learn from experiences and
apply knowledge acquired from
experience, handle complex situations,
solve problems when important
information is missing, determine what is
important, react quickly and correctly to a
new situation, understand visual images,
process and manipulate symbols, be
creative and imaginative, and use
heuristics.
4. Turing Test
(developed by Alan Turing, a British Mathematician)
attempts to determine
whether the responses from a
computer with intelligent
behavior are indistinguishable
from responses from a human.
5. Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:
1. Learn from experience and apply the
knowledge acquired from experience.
2. Handle complex situations.
3. Solve problems when important information is
missing.
4. Determine what is important.
6. Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior:
5. React quickly and correctly to a new situation.
6. Understand visual images.
7. Process and manipulate symbols.
8. Be creative and imaginative.
9. Use heuristics.
7. The difference between Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Attributes Natural
Intelligence
(Human)
Artificial
Intelligence
(Machine)
The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell) HIGH LOW
The ability to be creative and imaginative HIGH LOW
The ability to learn from experience HIGH LOW
The ability to be adaptive HIGH LOW
The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence HIGH LOW
The ability to use a variety of information source HIGH HIGH
The ability to acquire large amount of external information HIGH HIGH
The ability to make complex calculations LOW HIGH
The ability to transfer information LOW HIGH
The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately LOW HIGH
8. Major Branches of
Artificial Intelligence
ROBOTICS
VISION
SYSTEMS
LEARNING
SYSTEMS
NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING
NEURAL
NETWORKS
EXPERT
SYSTEMS
9. 1. Robotics
Involve developing
mechanical or computer
devices that perform tasks
requiring a high degree of
precision or that are
hazardous for humans.
Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence
10. The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by
NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
11. Lucy
an orangutan robot, was a
pure research project to
develop some novel
theories about the
fundamental operating
principles of the brain.
12. 2. Vision Systems
Include hardware and
software that permit
computers to capture,
store, and manipulate
visual images and pictures.
13. 3. Natural language processing
Computers understand and react to statements
and commands made in a “natural” language,
such as English.
14. 4. Learning system
Computer changes how it functions or reacts to
situations based on feedback.
5. Neural network
Computer system that can act like or simulate
the functioning of the human brain.
15. 6. Expert Systems
Consists of hardware and software that
stores knowledge and makes inferences,
similar to a human expert.
(will be discuss by the next reporter)
