Slides present data and information system. In any information system security and integrity is the prime concern. How we can make sure stored data is more secure and generated information should be accurate, reliable and consistent.
- The document discusses information systems security and identifies its key components of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA).
- It describes various tools used for information security like authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backups, firewalls and security policies.
- Basic concepts around threats to information security are also covered like types of attackers, levels of vulnerabilities and ways data confidentiality, integrity and availability can be attacked.
In this presentation we have covered the topic Data Security from the subject of Information Security. Where Data, Data Security, Security, Security Policy, Tools to secure data, Security Overview (Availability, Integrity, Authenticity, Confidentiality), Some myths and Dimensions of System Security and Security Issues are discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer and information security. It discusses cyber security, data security, network security, and authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA). It also covers the NIST FIPS 199 standard for categorizing information systems based on potential impact, and different methodologies for modeling assets and threats such as STRIDE, PASTA, Trike and VAST. The key topics are introduced at a high level with definitions and examples to provide the essential information about common computer security concepts and frameworks.
This document discusses threats to databases in e-commerce. It introduces security issues in relational databases and mechanisms for enforcing multiple security levels. It discusses types of security threats like loss of integrity, availability, and confidentiality of data. Specific threats to e-commerce databases are unauthorized access and alteration of user data or product information. The document proposes countermeasures like access control, inference control, flow control, encryption, and backups to protect databases from these threats.
Database:
It is a collection of information stored in a computer.
Security:
It is being free from danger.
Database Security:
It is the mechanisms that protect the database against intentional or accidental threats.
OR
Protection from malicious attempts to steal (view) or modify data.
Three Main Aspects:
1. Secrecy
2. Integrity
3. Availability
Dr. Wei Chen discusses database security. The three components of database security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). Confidentiality involves protecting data from unauthorized disclosure through encryption and access controls. Integrity ensures data is not tampered with using hashing and signing. Availability ensures authorized users can access data when needed through backups and DDoS protection. Mobile database security poses additional challenges due to devices leaving secure networks. Encrypting sensitive data and using device authentication can help. Content providers allow sharing data between apps if necessary but increase security risks. Auditing, access controls, and input validation are important defenses against threats like SQL injection.
Database security refers to measures used to protect databases from unauthorized access and cyber threats. It aims to secure the database, data, and applications accessing the database. Key aspects of database security include confidentiality to restrict access to authorized users, integrity to ensure data is not modified improperly, and availability to prevent downtime and ensure data can be recovered. Common security problems are stolen backups containing sensitive data, SQL injections allowing hackers to access and alter records, and data leaks through hacks, insiders, or accidents. Security controls involve authorization, encryption, authentication, firewalls, and abstraction to encrypt sensitive data and restrict access.
Slides present data and information system. In any information system security and integrity is the prime concern. How we can make sure stored data is more secure and generated information should be accurate, reliable and consistent.
- The document discusses information systems security and identifies its key components of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA).
- It describes various tools used for information security like authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backups, firewalls and security policies.
- Basic concepts around threats to information security are also covered like types of attackers, levels of vulnerabilities and ways data confidentiality, integrity and availability can be attacked.
In this presentation we have covered the topic Data Security from the subject of Information Security. Where Data, Data Security, Security, Security Policy, Tools to secure data, Security Overview (Availability, Integrity, Authenticity, Confidentiality), Some myths and Dimensions of System Security and Security Issues are discussed.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in computer and information security. It discusses cyber security, data security, network security, and authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA). It also covers the NIST FIPS 199 standard for categorizing information systems based on potential impact, and different methodologies for modeling assets and threats such as STRIDE, PASTA, Trike and VAST. The key topics are introduced at a high level with definitions and examples to provide the essential information about common computer security concepts and frameworks.
This document discusses threats to databases in e-commerce. It introduces security issues in relational databases and mechanisms for enforcing multiple security levels. It discusses types of security threats like loss of integrity, availability, and confidentiality of data. Specific threats to e-commerce databases are unauthorized access and alteration of user data or product information. The document proposes countermeasures like access control, inference control, flow control, encryption, and backups to protect databases from these threats.
Database:
It is a collection of information stored in a computer.
Security:
It is being free from danger.
Database Security:
It is the mechanisms that protect the database against intentional or accidental threats.
OR
Protection from malicious attempts to steal (view) or modify data.
Three Main Aspects:
1. Secrecy
2. Integrity
3. Availability
Dr. Wei Chen discusses database security. The three components of database security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA). Confidentiality involves protecting data from unauthorized disclosure through encryption and access controls. Integrity ensures data is not tampered with using hashing and signing. Availability ensures authorized users can access data when needed through backups and DDoS protection. Mobile database security poses additional challenges due to devices leaving secure networks. Encrypting sensitive data and using device authentication can help. Content providers allow sharing data between apps if necessary but increase security risks. Auditing, access controls, and input validation are important defenses against threats like SQL injection.
Database security refers to measures used to protect databases from unauthorized access and cyber threats. It aims to secure the database, data, and applications accessing the database. Key aspects of database security include confidentiality to restrict access to authorized users, integrity to ensure data is not modified improperly, and availability to prevent downtime and ensure data can be recovered. Common security problems are stolen backups containing sensitive data, SQL injections allowing hackers to access and alter records, and data leaks through hacks, insiders, or accidents. Security controls involve authorization, encryption, authentication, firewalls, and abstraction to encrypt sensitive data and restrict access.
This document provides an overview of information security concepts. It defines information and discusses different forms it can take. It then defines information security as practices to keep data secure from unauthorized access or alterations. It discusses the key elements of information security management including policies, procedures, and technical controls to secure information assets. It also explains the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability which are fundamental to information security.
Database security is an important topic in DBMS course. This is my group presentation of this course. We discus three are security aspects, security problems, security controls, database and firewall.
Database security in database management.pptxFarhanaMariyam1
This document discusses database security. It defines database security as protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of a database. It explains why database security is important to prevent compromised intellectual property, damage to brand reputation, and lack of business continuity from data breaches. The concepts of database security include secrecy/confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Threats include insider threats, human error, SQL/NoSQL injection attacks. Security controls include authorization, encryption, authentication, logical controls like firewalls. The document also discusses database security requirements, abstraction, privileges, and advantages of data encryption.
This document discusses information security and is submitted by Suraj, Shweta, Shreesha, Khusboo, and Pooja to their professor. It defines information security and covers principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It describes types of threats like human errors, environmental hazards, and computer crimes. It also discusses types of risks to hardware, applications and data, and online operations. Various controls are outlined including common, information system, procedural, and facility controls.
Understanding Database Encryption & Protecting Against the Insider Threat wit...MongoDB
The document discusses protecting databases from insider threats using MongoDB encryption. It describes how insider threats are on the rise and how privileged users can bypass traditional security to access sensitive data. The solution presented is using Vormetric transparent encryption to encrypt MongoDB databases, which applies encryption and access controls without changes to applications or the database. Key benefits include field-level encryption, blocking administrative users' access to raw data, and centralized key management on a separate device from encrypted data.
Lecture 01- What is Information Security.pptshahadd2021
This document provides an introduction to information security concepts. It defines information security as protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption or destruction in order to preserve confidentiality, integrity and availability. The goals of information security are prevention, detection and recovery. Key concepts discussed include threats, vulnerabilities, risks, assets, and the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. Common types of security attacks like interception, interruption, modification and fabrication are also outlined.
This document discusses information systems security. It begins by defining information systems and noting their importance for strategic advantage and decision making. It then discusses the risks of inadequate security management and the need to ensure integrity and safety of systems. The document goes on to explain basic principles of information security like confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. It also discusses threats like computer crimes, accidents, vulnerabilities and methods to minimize risks like developing systems correctly, user training, physical security controls, and auditing.
Database Security Presentation Why database Security is importantKamruzzamansohel2
Database security refers to protecting a database from illegitimate use and cyber threats. It aims to secure the data, database management system, and any applications accessing the database from intrusion, misuse of data, and damage. There are three main aspects of database security - confidentiality or secrecy to protect from unauthorized users, integrity to ensure authorized users can only perform allowed actions, and availability to prevent unplanned downtime and ensure data recovery. Common security threats include stolen database backups containing sensitive data, SQL injections allowing hackers to alter records, data leaks releasing private information, and non-fraudulent threats like human errors, hardware bugs, or natural disasters. Methods of securing databases include authorization with privileges and views, encryption, authentication with passwords
The document discusses information systems security. It introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It then describes several common information security tools including authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backup, firewalls, virtual private networks, physical security, and security policies. It concludes by discussing steps individuals can take to improve their personal digital security.
The document discusses information systems security. It introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It then describes several common information security tools including authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backup systems, firewalls, virtual private networks, physical security, and security policies. It concludes by discussing steps individuals can take to improve their personal digital security.
The document summarizes a seminar on database security threats, challenges, and approaches. It discusses how database security aims to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. It outlines several challenges to database security like complex access control policies, security for large distributed databases, and privacy-preserving techniques. The document also discusses approaches to database security including encryption, digital signatures, role-based access control policies, and both built-in database protections and third-party security solutions.
Week-09-10-11-12 Fundamentals of Cybersecurity.pptxyasirkhokhar7
The document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in an introduction to cyber security course, including web application attacks, database security, privacy and anonymity, network security, software security, and mobile device/app security. It then discusses web application vulnerabilities and security in more detail, explaining common vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and broken authentication. Finally, it briefly outlines database security, why it is important, and some common controls used for database security.
what is security of database system
how we can handle database security
how database security can be check
what are the countermeasures of database security
Software security refers to measures to protect software from unauthorized access or modification. It involves identifying vulnerabilities and techniques like encryption and access control. Information security more broadly protects data and assets within an organization through measures ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Key aspects of information security include authentication, authorization, and risk management to safeguard data from threats while educating users on security practices.
IT 650 Principles of Database DesignProject Milestone – 5.docxpriestmanmable
IT 650: Principles of Database Design
Project Milestone – 5
Topic: .
Under the guidance of
Professor: Dr. Steven. Case
Submitted by
Nikhil Balusani.
LAW, ETHICS, AND SECURITY
Legal and ethical Standards
Availability – the system should allow data to be available to the authorized person at the right time and with less effort needed to access it.
Integrity – data in the database should modified by only the authorized persons and in the correct way. Such that such modification or alterations do not bring conflict in the database meaning data should not be tampered with. If tampered this could amount to misuse.
Confidentiality factor- a system should be designed in such a way that it does not allow unauthorized person to access information which they don’t have permission for Vinyl records . There should be restriction to data accessed by different parties.
The system being developed should not negatively affect the health, safety and welfare of the users instead it should make life better.
A system developed should not perform illegal actions such as corrupting data, leaking of information or used in spying.
The policies and procedures used in the operation to the system being developed should must assure reliable data.
A system developed should be licensed; the legal process of obtaining license should be used.
One should not use software product that they don’t have license or are not authorized to use by the owner. Intellectual rights should not be violated.
Legal compliance
To ensure accurate data is entered every time the system should be able to validate data before Restricting access to data in the database through separating data into different tables with where user privileges are restricted. The design of the database should enable separating different object attributes of entities to restrict access to the whole entity information hence able to protect data from unauthorized access.
Database design methodology used in this case must allow scalability of the information such that the database will continue to function properly even when the data is increasing and hence ensure availability and reliability.
Integrity of the data should be done by setting access privileges in the physical design of the database which is implemented.
Security should be incorporated in all phases of the database development cycle. In the design phase the system.
Standards
The access to different types of databases is done through DBMS only, so for this the standards are easier to enforce. Standards may include and relate to structure of data, format of data, naming of data etc.... generally standardized data is used for the purpose of data exchange between various systems.
· The design of the database should be organized in a manner that the database system provides the overall service which is best for the organization. By this it can give response for the high critical applications when compared to less critical applications.
· The storage o ...
The document discusses principles of computer security. It begins by defining computer security as protecting computer systems and information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction. It then covers several key aspects of security including prevention, detection and reaction. Under prevention, it discusses developing security policies, user awareness training, and access controls like authentication and authorization. Detection involves monitoring systems for intrusions through tools like intrusion detection systems. Reaction plans how to respond to incidents through a computer security incident response team and response plan. The goals of security are also defined as confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems and data.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in internet security. It discusses computer security objectives like confidentiality, integrity and availability. It describes common security services defined by OSI like authentication, access control, data confidentiality, data integrity and non-repudiation. It also summarizes common security threats like passive attacks involving eavesdropping and active attacks aiming to modify systems. Standards bodies that define internet security standards like NIST and IETC are also mentioned.
The presentation covered:
1) Defining PII and the importance of protecting it.
2) Security best practices for handling PII in the office, on systems, during data transfers, for remote users, and for assessing security.
3) Recommendations included limiting printing and sharing of PII, access controls, encryption, authentication, training and more. The goal is for security to be everyone's responsibility.
The document discusses various security challenges and controls related to information technology and e-commerce. It covers privacy, authenticity, integrity, and reliability as key security requirements. It then describes different types of controls including input controls, processing controls, output controls, storage controls, facility controls like encryption and firewalls, procedural controls, and auditing. Key points around spoofing, outsourcing, information protection goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability are also summarized.
Database security involves protecting data from unauthorized access, alteration, or deletion. It ensures only authorized users can view, change, or delete data according to their access privileges. Key aspects of database security include access controls, encryption, auditing, and monitoring for compliance with security standards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
This document provides an overview of information security concepts. It defines information and discusses different forms it can take. It then defines information security as practices to keep data secure from unauthorized access or alterations. It discusses the key elements of information security management including policies, procedures, and technical controls to secure information assets. It also explains the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability which are fundamental to information security.
Database security is an important topic in DBMS course. This is my group presentation of this course. We discus three are security aspects, security problems, security controls, database and firewall.
Database security in database management.pptxFarhanaMariyam1
This document discusses database security. It defines database security as protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of a database. It explains why database security is important to prevent compromised intellectual property, damage to brand reputation, and lack of business continuity from data breaches. The concepts of database security include secrecy/confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Threats include insider threats, human error, SQL/NoSQL injection attacks. Security controls include authorization, encryption, authentication, logical controls like firewalls. The document also discusses database security requirements, abstraction, privileges, and advantages of data encryption.
This document discusses information security and is submitted by Suraj, Shweta, Shreesha, Khusboo, and Pooja to their professor. It defines information security and covers principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It describes types of threats like human errors, environmental hazards, and computer crimes. It also discusses types of risks to hardware, applications and data, and online operations. Various controls are outlined including common, information system, procedural, and facility controls.
Understanding Database Encryption & Protecting Against the Insider Threat wit...MongoDB
The document discusses protecting databases from insider threats using MongoDB encryption. It describes how insider threats are on the rise and how privileged users can bypass traditional security to access sensitive data. The solution presented is using Vormetric transparent encryption to encrypt MongoDB databases, which applies encryption and access controls without changes to applications or the database. Key benefits include field-level encryption, blocking administrative users' access to raw data, and centralized key management on a separate device from encrypted data.
Lecture 01- What is Information Security.pptshahadd2021
This document provides an introduction to information security concepts. It defines information security as protecting information and systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption or destruction in order to preserve confidentiality, integrity and availability. The goals of information security are prevention, detection and recovery. Key concepts discussed include threats, vulnerabilities, risks, assets, and the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity and availability. Common types of security attacks like interception, interruption, modification and fabrication are also outlined.
This document discusses information systems security. It begins by defining information systems and noting their importance for strategic advantage and decision making. It then discusses the risks of inadequate security management and the need to ensure integrity and safety of systems. The document goes on to explain basic principles of information security like confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. It also discusses threats like computer crimes, accidents, vulnerabilities and methods to minimize risks like developing systems correctly, user training, physical security controls, and auditing.
Database Security Presentation Why database Security is importantKamruzzamansohel2
Database security refers to protecting a database from illegitimate use and cyber threats. It aims to secure the data, database management system, and any applications accessing the database from intrusion, misuse of data, and damage. There are three main aspects of database security - confidentiality or secrecy to protect from unauthorized users, integrity to ensure authorized users can only perform allowed actions, and availability to prevent unplanned downtime and ensure data recovery. Common security threats include stolen database backups containing sensitive data, SQL injections allowing hackers to alter records, data leaks releasing private information, and non-fraudulent threats like human errors, hardware bugs, or natural disasters. Methods of securing databases include authorization with privileges and views, encryption, authentication with passwords
The document discusses information systems security. It introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It then describes several common information security tools including authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backup, firewalls, virtual private networks, physical security, and security policies. It concludes by discussing steps individuals can take to improve their personal digital security.
The document discusses information systems security. It introduces the CIA triad of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It then describes several common information security tools including authentication, access control, encryption, passwords, backup systems, firewalls, virtual private networks, physical security, and security policies. It concludes by discussing steps individuals can take to improve their personal digital security.
The document summarizes a seminar on database security threats, challenges, and approaches. It discusses how database security aims to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. It outlines several challenges to database security like complex access control policies, security for large distributed databases, and privacy-preserving techniques. The document also discusses approaches to database security including encryption, digital signatures, role-based access control policies, and both built-in database protections and third-party security solutions.
Week-09-10-11-12 Fundamentals of Cybersecurity.pptxyasirkhokhar7
The document provides an overview of the topics that will be covered in an introduction to cyber security course, including web application attacks, database security, privacy and anonymity, network security, software security, and mobile device/app security. It then discusses web application vulnerabilities and security in more detail, explaining common vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, and broken authentication. Finally, it briefly outlines database security, why it is important, and some common controls used for database security.
what is security of database system
how we can handle database security
how database security can be check
what are the countermeasures of database security
Software security refers to measures to protect software from unauthorized access or modification. It involves identifying vulnerabilities and techniques like encryption and access control. Information security more broadly protects data and assets within an organization through measures ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. Key aspects of information security include authentication, authorization, and risk management to safeguard data from threats while educating users on security practices.
IT 650 Principles of Database DesignProject Milestone – 5.docxpriestmanmable
IT 650: Principles of Database Design
Project Milestone – 5
Topic: .
Under the guidance of
Professor: Dr. Steven. Case
Submitted by
Nikhil Balusani.
LAW, ETHICS, AND SECURITY
Legal and ethical Standards
Availability – the system should allow data to be available to the authorized person at the right time and with less effort needed to access it.
Integrity – data in the database should modified by only the authorized persons and in the correct way. Such that such modification or alterations do not bring conflict in the database meaning data should not be tampered with. If tampered this could amount to misuse.
Confidentiality factor- a system should be designed in such a way that it does not allow unauthorized person to access information which they don’t have permission for Vinyl records . There should be restriction to data accessed by different parties.
The system being developed should not negatively affect the health, safety and welfare of the users instead it should make life better.
A system developed should not perform illegal actions such as corrupting data, leaking of information or used in spying.
The policies and procedures used in the operation to the system being developed should must assure reliable data.
A system developed should be licensed; the legal process of obtaining license should be used.
One should not use software product that they don’t have license or are not authorized to use by the owner. Intellectual rights should not be violated.
Legal compliance
To ensure accurate data is entered every time the system should be able to validate data before Restricting access to data in the database through separating data into different tables with where user privileges are restricted. The design of the database should enable separating different object attributes of entities to restrict access to the whole entity information hence able to protect data from unauthorized access.
Database design methodology used in this case must allow scalability of the information such that the database will continue to function properly even when the data is increasing and hence ensure availability and reliability.
Integrity of the data should be done by setting access privileges in the physical design of the database which is implemented.
Security should be incorporated in all phases of the database development cycle. In the design phase the system.
Standards
The access to different types of databases is done through DBMS only, so for this the standards are easier to enforce. Standards may include and relate to structure of data, format of data, naming of data etc.... generally standardized data is used for the purpose of data exchange between various systems.
· The design of the database should be organized in a manner that the database system provides the overall service which is best for the organization. By this it can give response for the high critical applications when compared to less critical applications.
· The storage o ...
The document discusses principles of computer security. It begins by defining computer security as protecting computer systems and information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction. It then covers several key aspects of security including prevention, detection and reaction. Under prevention, it discusses developing security policies, user awareness training, and access controls like authentication and authorization. Detection involves monitoring systems for intrusions through tools like intrusion detection systems. Reaction plans how to respond to incidents through a computer security incident response team and response plan. The goals of security are also defined as confidentiality, integrity and availability of information systems and data.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in internet security. It discusses computer security objectives like confidentiality, integrity and availability. It describes common security services defined by OSI like authentication, access control, data confidentiality, data integrity and non-repudiation. It also summarizes common security threats like passive attacks involving eavesdropping and active attacks aiming to modify systems. Standards bodies that define internet security standards like NIST and IETC are also mentioned.
The presentation covered:
1) Defining PII and the importance of protecting it.
2) Security best practices for handling PII in the office, on systems, during data transfers, for remote users, and for assessing security.
3) Recommendations included limiting printing and sharing of PII, access controls, encryption, authentication, training and more. The goal is for security to be everyone's responsibility.
The document discusses various security challenges and controls related to information technology and e-commerce. It covers privacy, authenticity, integrity, and reliability as key security requirements. It then describes different types of controls including input controls, processing controls, output controls, storage controls, facility controls like encryption and firewalls, procedural controls, and auditing. Key points around spoofing, outsourcing, information protection goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability are also summarized.
Database security involves protecting data from unauthorized access, alteration, or deletion. It ensures only authorized users can view, change, or delete data according to their access privileges. Key aspects of database security include access controls, encryption, auditing, and monitoring for compliance with security standards to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data.
Ähnlich wie 47890finalpresentation-180407201958.pptx (20)
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
4. What is Security And Authentication
Security definition: Data security refers to
protective digital privacy measures that are
applied to prevent unauthorized access to
computers, databases and websites.
Authentication Definition: Authentication is
the process of recognizing a user's identity. It is
the mechanism of associating an incoming
request with a set of identifying credentials
5. 4 Keys of Authentication
Data security is also known as information
security (IS) or computer security.
Introduction to User Authentication: A
basic security requirement is that you must
know your users. You must identify them
before you can determine their privileges
and access rights, and so that you can audit
their actions upon the data.
6. Passwords for Authentication
Passwords are one
of the basic forms of
authentication.
A user must provide
the correct
password when
establishing a
connection to
prevent
unauthorized use of
the database.
7. Strong Authentication
Strong authentication has important
advantages:
More choices of authentication mechanism
are available, such as smart cards,
Kerberos, or the operating system.
Many network authentication services, such
as Kerberos and DCE, support single sign-
on.
8. Proxy Authentication and Authorization
It enables the database administrator to regulate
which users are allowed to access the database
server through a given application.
It enables the administrator to audit actions of the
application acting on behalf of a given user.
11. The security of the location
where the database is stored
Even if you know that the
contents of a database file
are safe, if the file is stored
in a location that is not fully
secure.
Someone might introduce
unsafe content into the
database.
You should be careful when
deciding to trust database
files that are stored in
locations that might not be
secure.
13. Level of data security
Human level
Corrupt/careless user
Network/user interface
Database application program
Database system
operating system
Physical level
14. 14
Physical/OS Security
• Physical level
– Traditional lock-and-key security
– Protection from floods, fire, etc.
• E.g. WTC (9/11), fires in IITM, WWW conf website, etc.
– Protection from administrator error
• E.g. delete critical files
– Solution
• Remote backup for disaster recovery
• Plus archival backup (e.g. DVDs/tapes)
• Operating system level
– Protection from virus/worm attacks critic
15. Database and Application Security, Nov 2006
15
Security at the Database
• Authentication and
authorization
mechanisms to allow
specific users access
only to required data
• Authentication: who
are you? Prove it!
• Authorization: what
you are allowed to do
16. SECURITY Policies
Database security officer secures the
system and data
Work with the database administrator.
Security policy
Collection of standards, policies, procedures to guarantee security.
Ensures auditing and compliance
Security audit process identifies security vulnerabilities.
17. Security Pearls
Back up key files
Use encryption on sensitive data
Use good passwords
Network security requires expertise
authentication
encryption
firewalls
18. 18
User Authentication
• Password
– Most users abuse passwords. For e.g.
• Easy to guess password
• Share passwords with others
• Smartcards
– Need smartcard
– + a PIN or password
Bill Gates
19. Conclusion
The goal of database security is to protect your critical
and confidential data from unauthorized access.
Each organization should have a data security policy,
which is a set of high level guidelines determined by
User requirements.
Environmental aspects.
Internal regulations
Governmental law