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The Long and the Short of It: The Mis-Attribution of Economic Transformation Considered  from the Vantage of the Long Durée and What to Do About It Now Michael Blim Professor of Anthropology CUNY Graduate Center
Narrative and Meta-Narrative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Italy and Marche region Italy and Marche region Italy and Marche region Italy and Marche region Italy and Marche region
 
 
 
 
La Pronta Moda:   The “Ready to Wear” Shoe Industry in Today’s Italy
 
 
 
 
 
 
A World Industry Grows in Marche Region Small Towns
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Mezzadria Sharecropping System From the Black Death (1347)  Through the Black Shirts and World War II
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
From the Mezzadria to Part-Time Farming: Countryside Savings Supports Rapid Industrialization
 
 
 
 
Meanwhile after Unification of Italy, A Proto-Industry Emerges
Old Shoes: Shoemaking before World War II
 
 
 
 
 
 
The “Great Transformation:” Industrialization 1961+ From the Basement to the Factory
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shoe Troubles Begin in 80s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Value Added Per Manufacturing Worker, Firms With 1-99 Workers, 2005
Marche Employment by Firm Size, 2005 Compared with Italy and Central Italy
Marche Shoe Production, 2001-1009 (Compared with Italy Shoe Production) (Solid Line = Marche)
1980s Ideas for Growth At the Apex of the Boom
Grow! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industrial Winners Emerge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Deepening ,[object Object],[object Object]
Corporatism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Celebrate Cultural Distinctiveness of Economic Success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Find Unique Historical Roots ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Shoe Decline Deepens, 2000- ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Bedevilments of the Long Durée ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conjunctural Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ways Forward
Industrial Renewal and/or Transformation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Green Economy?
Some Green Progress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Develop a Stronger Social Economy
Slumping Social Economy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Braudel and a Russian Doll Problem for Industry and Region ,[object Object],[object Object]
Long and Short-Term Outlook ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The long and the short of it: the mis-attribution of economic transformation considered from the vantage of the long durée and what to do about it now

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. What is the value of the concept of the long duree in social scientific explanation? A narrative of economic rise and decline in a central Italian region over the long duree is constructed to assess the question. The argument that growth as well as decline is better read over the long term rather than simply in terms of the postwar period also implies that economic recovery is hardly automatic, and that protecting a relatively egalitarian and salubrious way of life may require more radical change than might be supposed.
  2. Tie into Michael Piore and Charles Sabel’s 2nd Industrial Divide of Flexible specialization (1984). W.A. Lewis’s concept of cheap labor hidden in the folds of inefficient agricultural provide the surplus necessary for industrial economic growth.
  3. Argument for Local Development
  4. Elements of a green economy could include an upgraded tourist industry, return to farming and the production of specialty goods, and high tech labor and capital intensive research and limited production.
  5. Cooperative Capital Investments, Regional Savings and Investment Bank, Incomes Policy
  6. Evidence across industries of small size and low capital investment, even where this is high technology