Introductiontoorganicchemistry 090518040648 Phpapp02

Introduction to Organic Chemistry

Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nomenclature and Isomerism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hex- Pent- But- Pro- Eth- Meth- Prefix 6 5 4 3 2 1 Number of C atoms

Nomenclature -oate Esters -oic C n H 2n CO 2 H Carboxylic Acids C=O -one Ketones -al Aldehyde – OH -ol C n H 2n+1 OH Alcohols – Cl or –Br chloro -, bromo- etc Haloalkanes C=C -ene C n H 2n Alkenes C –H -ane C n H 2n+2 Alkanes Functional group Name General Formula Homologous Series – C O H – C O O–C – C O OH

Isomerisation ,[object Object],Butane 2-Methyl propane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CH 3 –CH 2 –CH 2 –CH 3 CH 3 –CH –CH 3 CH 3

Petroleum and Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Petroleum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Combustion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pollution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alkenes and Epoxyethane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reactions of Alkenes +H 2 catalyst Heat & pressure +Br 2 +HCl +steam & catalyst n Catalyst & heat Remember in the presence of alkenes bromine water decolourises H H – C –C – H H Br Br – C –C – H Cl – C –C – H OH – C –C – alkane C=C

Epoxyethane ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],O CH 2 CH 2

Haloalkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C Br : CN -  -  + The carbon atom of the CN - ion donates a pair of electrons to the haloalkane and the C –Br breaks with loss of a bromide ion. A new C –CN bond is formed.

Elimination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alcohols Primary Secondary Tertiary Alcohols are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the OH group. C OH C C C C OH H H C C OH H C C

Manufacture of Alcohols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Reactions of Alcohols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Introductiontoorganicchemistry 090518040648 Phpapp02

Empfohlen

Empfohlen

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Andere mochten auch

Andere mochten auch (15)

Ähnlich wie Introductiontoorganicchemistry 090518040648 Phpapp02

Ähnlich wie Introductiontoorganicchemistry 090518040648 Phpapp02 (20)

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Introductiontoorganicchemistry 090518040648 Phpapp02