1. Happiness in the time of recession: Coaching happiness helps employees weather difficult times Dr. Simon J. Lutterbie Jessica Pryce-Jones Ilmo van der Lőwe Dr. Laurel Edmunds
2. Black Week 6 th – 10 th Oct, 2008 Dow Jones Industrial Average: 2008
9. First, a look at the 5 Cs… Contribution Significantly decreased over time β = -.01, t (1466) = -9.63 p < .0005 r 2 = .06, F (1, 1466) = 92.75 p < .0005
10. First, a look at the 5 Cs… Conviction Significantly decreased over time β = -.01, t (1466) = -9.06 p < .0005 r 2 = .05, F (1, 1466) = 82.16 p < .0005
11. First, a look at the 5 Cs… Commitment Significantly decreased over time β = -.02, t (1466) = -10.90 p < .0005 r 2 = .08, F (1, 1466) = 118.90 p < .0005
12. First, a look at the 5 Cs… Culture Significantly decreased over time β = -.01, t (1466) = -10.97 p < .0005 r 2 = .08, F (1, 1466) =120.30 p < .0005
13. First, a look at the 5 Cs… Confidence Significantly decreased over time β = -.02, t (1466) = -10.57 p < .0005 r 2 = .07, F (1, 1466) = 111.60 p < .0005
14.
15. Outcome Variables % Time on Task Significantly decreased over time β = -.23, t (1442) = -8.32 p < .0005 r 2 = .05, F (1, 1442) = 69.20 p < .0005
16. Outcome Variables % Time Engaged Significantly decreased over time β = -.39, t (1442) = -9.63 p < .0005 r 2 = .07, F (1, 1286) = 92.67 p < .0005
17. Outcome Variables Days Sick Leave Significantly increased over time β = .01, t (1235) = 4.11 p < .0005 r 2 = .01, F (1, 1235) = 16.88 p < .0005
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19. Outcome Variables % Time on Task * Conviction Mid-level Conviction: β = -.20, t (472) = -4.60 p < .0005 Lower-level Conviction: β = -.22, t (212) = -2.95 p = .003 r 2 = .35, F (1, 1440) = 260.70 p < .0005
20. Outcome Variables % Time on Task * Culture Mid-level Culture: β = -.23, t (459) = -4.83 p < .0005 r 2 = .24, F (1, 1440) = 152.60 p < .0005
21. Outcome Variables % Time on Task * Confidence Mid-level Confidence: β = -.19, t (448) = -3.97 p < .0005 Lower-level Confidence: β = -.17, t (228) = -2.20 p = .028 r 2 = .29, F (1, 1440) = 197.20 p < .0005
22. Outcome Variables % Time Engaged * Conviction Mid-level Conviction: β = -.39, t (415) = -6.40 p < .0005 Lower-level Conviction: β = -.28, t (201) = -3.82 p = < .0005 Lowest-level Conviction: β = -.36, t (53) = -3.29 p = .002 r 2 = .46, F (1, 1284) = 359.90 p < .0005
23. Outcome Variables % Time Engaged * Confidence Mid-level Confidence: β = -.25, t (398) = -3.94 p < .0005 Lower-level Confidence: Β = -.23, t (217) = -3.22 p = .002 Lowest-level Confidence: β = -.23, t (46) = -2.22 p = .031 r 2 = .52, F (1, 1284) = 457.20 p < .0005
The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 18% over five days, losing value each day.
Evidence mounting that trait is not completely stable, but it is the least variable of the three. We focus on state happiness for its relatively stability (over weeks/months) combined with its sensitivity to change.
