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Women in Business.
Do we need more of
them?
                       Natalya Kaspersky
                       Co-founder of Kaspersky Lab,
                       CEO of InfoWatch Group of companies




    CeBIT Glodal Conferences 2012, Hannover
About myself:
A co-founder of Kaspersky Lab, the
#4 world antivirus vendor
1997-2011 – CEO and Chairman of
Kaspersky Lab (2500 people, €500M
annual revenue)
CEO of InfoWatch, software
developer of data leakage pevention
for enterprise
Investor in 5 other IT and Internet
companies
A member of Board of Directors of the
German-Russian chamber of
commerce
A mother of 4 children
Female management in Russia

      At the top level ~3-5%
      At middle and low levels > 50%


      Up to 43% of managers




         Is it good or bad? Should anything
                  be done about it?
Women in business - questions
 Should companies purposefully increase
 number of women in business?
 Should quotas on women participation in
 business help the business growth and
 competitiveness?
 What should we expect from increasing
 number of businesswomen?




            Business factors
Private Life Factors
Carrier influence      Male                        Female
on:
Family position        Career helps his marital    Business success often
                       status and happy family     leaves her less time and
                       life                        desire for the family
Number of children More                            Less
Children in family     Will be raised by their     Will be raised by nannies
                       mother                      or relatives
Life satisfaction      The higher position –       The higher position – the
                       the higher is personal      lower is personal life
                       life satisfaction           satisfaction
“Some 90% of executive men but only 35% of
executive women have children by the age of 40”
Harvard Business Review, Management Women and the New Facts of Life.
Career and Life Satisfaction:
Men vs Women
              8
   Life Satisfaction
              7


              6


              5


              4                                Women

              3
                                               Men

              2


              1


              0


                       Level of Career + Age
Socio-Economic Factors in Germany
1. Aging population
     Germany's working-age population is likely to
      decrease 30% over next 40 years (Berlin Institute
      for Population Development)
     20% of 82 million German inhabitants are now
      aged 65. This number will increase to 33% by
      2060 (the Federal Statistics Office)
Socio-Economic Factors
2. Birth rate decrease
     1990 - 1.5 children per German mother; 2010 - 1.38
      children per mother
    Germany's population of 82 million could drop by up to
      17 million over the next 50 years
    651,000 children were born in Germany in 2009 —
      30,000 (3,6%) fewer than in 2008
    Germany has the longest history of low fertility in
      Europe (Goldstein's research)
3. Increasing number of migrants
    Migrants along with their children born in Germany
      represent ~20% of German population
  * Source: The Federal Statistics Office
Business Factors
 Competition is increasing
 Business work bring more stress and a need for tough
 decisions
 Globalization of business demands more travelling and
 24*7*365 online involvement
 High demand for (and lack of) high qualified specialists
 In IT-business – good technology
 understanding, continuous study

 The reality is the men in average are stronger and
 more eager IT managers than women
Some thoughts on quotas
 Why there is no quotas for women in:
 Profession, sport                Possible reason:
  Marines troops     [strength, aggression?]
  Basketball teams      [weight, height, speed?]
  Corrida      [reaction, strength?]
  Ping-pong teams       [reaction, what?]
  Chess teams     [what???]
  Programming        [what???]
 Why there is no quotas for men in:
  Nursery         [patience, scrutiny]
  Birth giving    [what???]
My Conclusions
Artificial increasing of female representation in
business will lead to:
  For personal life:
      More unhappy women
      Fewer number of happy families
  For the economy:
      Growing problem of aging population
      Further decrease of the birth rate
  For business
      Decrease of business competitiveness
      Lack of true professionals in favor to the
       ideology of ―equality‖

              Do we really need it?
Is the ideology of the enforced “equality” more
                   important?
Thank you for your time!

                    Questions?

Natalya Kaspersky
Co-founder of Kaspersky Lab,
CEO of InfoWatch Group of companies

www.infowatch.com
www.egosecure.com

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Women in Business. Do we need more of them? (Natalya Kaspersky)

  • 1. Women in Business. Do we need more of them? Natalya Kaspersky Co-founder of Kaspersky Lab, CEO of InfoWatch Group of companies CeBIT Glodal Conferences 2012, Hannover
  • 2. About myself: A co-founder of Kaspersky Lab, the #4 world antivirus vendor 1997-2011 – CEO and Chairman of Kaspersky Lab (2500 people, €500M annual revenue) CEO of InfoWatch, software developer of data leakage pevention for enterprise Investor in 5 other IT and Internet companies A member of Board of Directors of the German-Russian chamber of commerce A mother of 4 children
  • 3. Female management in Russia  At the top level ~3-5%  At middle and low levels > 50%  Up to 43% of managers Is it good or bad? Should anything be done about it?
  • 4. Women in business - questions Should companies purposefully increase number of women in business? Should quotas on women participation in business help the business growth and competitiveness? What should we expect from increasing number of businesswomen? Business factors
  • 5. Private Life Factors Carrier influence Male Female on: Family position Career helps his marital Business success often status and happy family leaves her less time and life desire for the family Number of children More Less Children in family Will be raised by their Will be raised by nannies mother or relatives Life satisfaction The higher position – The higher position – the the higher is personal lower is personal life life satisfaction satisfaction “Some 90% of executive men but only 35% of executive women have children by the age of 40” Harvard Business Review, Management Women and the New Facts of Life.
  • 6. Career and Life Satisfaction: Men vs Women 8 Life Satisfaction 7 6 5 4 Women 3 Men 2 1 0 Level of Career + Age
  • 7. Socio-Economic Factors in Germany 1. Aging population  Germany's working-age population is likely to decrease 30% over next 40 years (Berlin Institute for Population Development)  20% of 82 million German inhabitants are now aged 65. This number will increase to 33% by 2060 (the Federal Statistics Office)
  • 8. Socio-Economic Factors 2. Birth rate decrease  1990 - 1.5 children per German mother; 2010 - 1.38 children per mother  Germany's population of 82 million could drop by up to 17 million over the next 50 years  651,000 children were born in Germany in 2009 — 30,000 (3,6%) fewer than in 2008  Germany has the longest history of low fertility in Europe (Goldstein's research) 3. Increasing number of migrants  Migrants along with their children born in Germany represent ~20% of German population * Source: The Federal Statistics Office
  • 9. Business Factors Competition is increasing Business work bring more stress and a need for tough decisions Globalization of business demands more travelling and 24*7*365 online involvement High demand for (and lack of) high qualified specialists In IT-business – good technology understanding, continuous study The reality is the men in average are stronger and more eager IT managers than women
  • 10. Some thoughts on quotas Why there is no quotas for women in: Profession, sport Possible reason:  Marines troops [strength, aggression?]  Basketball teams [weight, height, speed?]  Corrida [reaction, strength?]  Ping-pong teams [reaction, what?]  Chess teams [what???]  Programming [what???] Why there is no quotas for men in:  Nursery [patience, scrutiny]  Birth giving [what???]
  • 11. My Conclusions Artificial increasing of female representation in business will lead to: For personal life:  More unhappy women  Fewer number of happy families For the economy:  Growing problem of aging population  Further decrease of the birth rate For business  Decrease of business competitiveness  Lack of true professionals in favor to the ideology of ―equality‖ Do we really need it? Is the ideology of the enforced “equality” more important?
  • 12. Thank you for your time! Questions? Natalya Kaspersky Co-founder of Kaspersky Lab, CEO of InfoWatch Group of companies www.infowatch.com www.egosecure.com