2. Supply chain management
(SCM) is concerned with the
flow of products and
information between supply
chain members' organizations
WHAT IS SUPPLY CHAIN
MANGEMENT?
3. The IT Boom !Information flow in Supply chain prior to 1990s
The importance of information in an
integrated SCM environment:
4. EDIBenefits of EDI
• Speed
• Data transfer in real-time, no time shift (⇒ almost no time shift between sending and
receiving)
• Reduction of human failure rate by re-keying data
• General cost saving (no more people, no more paper, faster data processing, etc.)
• Reduced purchasing costs
• Reduced cost by effective information processing ⇒ rationalization
• Greater flexibility
• Saved time
• Better information
• Better collaboration
• Higher transparency
5. What is ERP?
ERP attempts to integrate all departments and functions across a
company onto a single computer system that can serve all those
different departments’ specific needs
ERP
9. Drawbacks
Multiple software systems, databases and platforms
No streamlining processes and workflows
Redundant data entry and processes
No shared information across departments
Slow workflow and low efficiency
Less customer satisfaction
11. Moving to ERP
Expensive
Customization is limited
The system may suffer from weakest link i.e. an
inefficiency in one department can effect other
departments
13. The Supply Chain’s Strategic
Importance
Supply chain management is the integration of the activities
that procure materials and services, transform them into
intermediate goods and final products, and deliver them
through a distribution system
Competition is no longer between companies; it is
between supply chains
14. Radio Frequency Tags
Radio Frequency Tags: Keeping the Shelves Stocked
Supply chains work smoothly when sales are steady, but often break down
when confronted by a sudden surge in demand. Radio frequency ID (or RFID)
tags can change that by providing real-time information about what’s
happening on store shelves. Here’s how the system works for Proctor &
Gamble’s Pampers.
15.
16. Bar Code System (BCS)
The bar code system is an identification technology wherein there is
placement of computer-readable codes on items, cartons and containers in
the form of grouping of parallel bars (usually blocks) of different widths
separated by light spaces (usually white), again, of different widths.
It facilitates speedier flow of logistical information such as quick tracking
receipts, movement details, product identification, etc., with a lesser
probability of error .
18. Benefits of Bar Code System
Speeds up data entry process
Enhances data accuracy
Reduces material handling labour
Minimizes on-hand inventory
Monitors labour efficiency
Improves customer service
19. Benefits of Bar Code System
Reduces product recall
Verifies orders at receiving and shipping
Reduces work-in-process idle time
Monitors and controls shop floor activity
Improves shop floor scheduling
Optimizes floor space
Improves product yield or reduces scrap