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INNOVATIVE
TEACHING MANUAL
Name of the Student Teacher : Simitha. P S Standard : IX
Name of the School : St. Mary’s H.S.S Division :
Vizhinjam
Subject : Social Science Strength :
Unit : tIc-f-ž-ga Period :
Sub unit : t£{X-I-e-IÄ Duration : 45 minutes
Date :
NÀ¹, nco-ÂŁWw, A]-{K-Yw F¶n-h-bn-eqsS {io. iŠ-c-mNmcyscÂĄp-dn-špw,
tÂŁ{XIe-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw, Ap-jvTmIe-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw A[ym-]nI Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah-
t_m[w ÂIp-¶p
INNOVATIVE TEACHING MANUAL
CURRICULAR STATEMENT
1. {io iŠ-cmNmcyÀ Pohn-šn-cp¶ qĂ€m-n-s-ÂĄp-dnšv Ip«n a-Ên-em-ÂĄp-¶-Xn-v.
2. a[y-Ime tIc-f-¯nse t£{X-I-e-Isf¥pdnšv Ip«n
]«n-I-sž-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-v.
3. kwkvIrX mS-I-§-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-¥p-dnšv Ip«n
hni-Zo-I-cn-¥p-¶-Xn-v.
4. tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-c-ÂŻmWv tÂŁ{X-I-e-IÄ S-ÂĄp-¶Xv F¶v Ip«n ]px
{]kvXm-hn-¥p-¶-Xn-v.
5. Ap-jvTm Ie-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Isf Ip«n hni-I-ew sN¿p-¶-Xnv.
6. Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ¡pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§sfÂĄpdnšv Ip«n
Npcp-¥n-ž-d-bp-¶-Xn-v.
7. {InkvXp aXm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Iem-cq-]-§-fpv
F¶v Ip«n A]-{K-Yn-¥p-¶-Xn-v.
8. a[y-Ime tIc-f-I-e-I-sf-¥p-dnšv Ip«n hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-v.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES/ OUTCOMES
CONTENT ANALYSIS
Terms BNm-c-§Ä, thtZm]-n-j-¯v, B[n-Im-cn-I-Xzw, D]-n-j¯v
ZÀi--§Ä, AssZzXknÂČm-ÂŽw, {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł, tÂŁ{X-I-e-IÄ, a[y-
Im-e-tI-c-fw, kwKoXw, t£{X-§Ä, mS-Iw, r¯w, kwkvIrX
mS-I-§Ä, IqÂŻÂŒew, IqÂŻv, IqSn-bm«w, AÂŒew, kwkvIr-X-{]-
`mhw, Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ, sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šnÂ,
Ifw-]m«v, kÀ¾w-Xp-ÅÂ, aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä, Ap-jvTm--§Ä,
]m«p hg-ÂĄ-§-Ä, aplvbp±oÂłam-e, ame-žm-«v, amw-I-fn,
Nhn-«p-m-S-Iw.
Facts (1) {InkvXp hÀjw 8-ĂŸ9 qĂ€m-n-emWv {ioi-Š-cmNmcyÀ Pohn-šn-cp-¶-Xv.
(2) ne-hn-en-cp¶ ]e -B-Nm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l-ÂŻn Db˦ NnÂŽ Ah-X-
cn-žn-¥m³ At±lw bXvn-šp.
(3) CXnv At±lw thtZm-]-n-j-¯p-I-sf-bmWv B{i-bn-š-Xv.
(4) Ah-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-XzsÂŻ DbÀ¯n-]n-Snšv XsĂą ImgvN-žmSv At±lw Ah-
X-cn-žn-šp.
(5) D]-njÂŻv ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-emWv {ioi-Š-cÂł XsĂą AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw
cq]-sž-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.
(6) ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł _pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-cW coXn {ioi-Š-cÂł
Ah-ew-_n-šp.
(7) AXp-aqew Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł F¶p-hn-fn-šp.
(8) a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-¯nse t£{X-§Ä kwKo-Xw, mS-Iw, r¯w apX-emb Ie-IÄ¡v
t{]mÕmlw ÂIn.
(9) kwkvIrX mS-I-§-Ä Act§-dn-bXv IqÂŻ-ÂŒe-ÂŻn-em-Wv.
(10) t£{X ]cn-k-c¯p am{X-am-bn-cp¶p Iq¯pw, IqSn-bm-«hpw.
(11) t£{X-I-e-I-fmbn¯s¶ Ah-n-e-n-¶p.
(12) AÂŒ-e-ÂŻn IS-ÂĄmÂł Ap-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-ÂŻ-hÀ¡v Cu Ie-IÄ Bkz-Zn-ÂĄmÂł
Ah-kcw In«n-bn-cp-¶nÃ.
(13) tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-fn n¶v thdn«v Imhp-I-fnepw aĂ€v Bcm-[-mØm§-
fnepw Act§dnbn-cp¶ Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ ]eXpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
(14) sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šn Ifw-]m-«v, kÀ¾w XpÅ apX-em-bh
DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
(15) tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf At]-ÂŁnšv Ch-Iq-Sp-XÂ P-Io-b-am-bn-cp-¶p.
(16) ChbvÂĄp ]pdsa tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw Ah-cptSXmb
Ap-jvTm--§fpw, Iem-cq-]-§epw ]m«p-h-g-¥-§fpw Sžn-en-cp-¶p.
(17) aplvbp-±oÂłame XpS§n Ht«sd ame-žm-«p-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp tN˦
ApjvTm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsž-Sp-¶p.
(18) AXp-t]mse {InkvXp aXm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb
amw- Ifn, Nhn-«p-m-SIw XpS-§nb Iem-cq-]-§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
Concept
Pre
requisites
Teaching
learning
Resources
ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj- t£{X-I-e-I-fnÂ
D]-tbm-Kn-šn-cp-¶p.
{ioi-Š-csÂĄpdnšpw, IeIsfÂĄpdnšpw Ip«n-IÄ¡v tI«-dn-hp-v.
{ioi-Š-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS PohNcn{X-¥p-dnžv kqNnžn-¥p¶ Hcp hoUn-tbm-
ssÉUv, tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ Nn{X-t]m-ÌÀ, Ap-jvTm Ie-Isf kqNn-
žn-ÂĄp¶ hoUntbm Ie-À.
Classroom Interaction Procedure Pupils Response
Hu]Nm-cnI kw`m-jW¯np-tijw A[ym-]nI ±mÊv
Bcw-`n-¥p-¶p.
INTRODUCTION
{io. iŠ-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS PohNcn{X-¥p-dnžv kqNnžn-¥p¶ Hcp
hoUn-tbm-ssÉUv A[ym-]nI Ip«n-IÄ¡pImWnšp sImSp-ÂĄp-
¶p.
{InkvXp hÀjw 8,9 qĂ€m-n-emWv {io iŠ-cÂł Pohn-šn-cp-
¶Xv. ne-hn-en-cp¶ ]e BNm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l-ÂŻn Db˦ NnÂŽ
Ah-X-cn-žn-¥m³ At±lw bXvn-šp. CXnv At±lw B{i-bn-šXv thtZm-]-n-
j-¯p-¡-sf-bm-Wv. D]-n-j¯v ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-¯-d-bn-emWv {io i©-c³
XsĂą AssZz-X-kn-ÂČmXw cq]sžSp-ÂŻn-b-Xv. ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł
_pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-c-W-coXn {io iŠ-cÂł Ah-ew-_n-šp.-A-Xp-aqew
Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł F¶v hnfn-šp.
NÀ¹m-kq-NIw
1. BcpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-¥p-dn-žnsIp-dn-šmWv Cu
ssÉUn kqNn-žn-šn-cn-ÂĄp-¶Xv ?
2. {io iŠ-cÂł XsĂą AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw
cq]sž-Sp-¯n-bXv FŽnsù ASn-¯-d-bn-em-Wv. ?
3. ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł {io iŠ-cÂł
Ah-ew-_nš coXn GXm-Wv. ?
t{ImUo-I-cWw
 {io. iŠ-csĂą Poh-N-cn-{X-ÂĄp-dn-žmWv Cu ssÉUnÂ
kqNn-žn-šn-cn-¥p-¶-Xv.
 {InkvXp hÀjw 8 – 9 qĂ€m-nemWv {io.- i-Š-cÂł
Pohn-šn-cp-¶-Xv.
 nehn-en-cp¶ ]e-B-Nm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l- ÂŻnÂ
Db˦ NnÂŽ Ah-X-cn-žn-ÂĄmÂł At±lw bXvn-šp.
 CXnv At±lw thtZm-]-n-j-ÂŻp-ÂĄsf B{i-bn-šn-cp-¶p.
 D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-emWv {io iŠ-cÂł XsĂą
AssZzXknÂČmÂŽw cq]-sž-Sp-ÂŻn-b-Xv.
 Alw{_Òmkvan(RmÂł{_Ò-amWv), XXz-akn (AXp
obmWv) F¶-XmWv iŠ-c-ZÀi--ÂŻnsĂą s]mcpÄ.
 ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł _pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-c-
W-coXn {io iŠ-c³ Ah-ew-_n-šp.
 AXp-aqew Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ѷ--_p-ÂČÂł F¶p
hnfn-šp.
ACTIVITY : 1
tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ Nn{X t]mÌÀ A[ym-]nI Ip«nIÄ¡v
ImWnšp sImSp-¥p-¶p.
kwkvIrX mS-I§Ä Ac-t§-dn-bXv IqÂŻ-ÂŒ-e-ÂŻn-em-Wv. tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-c-ÂŻp-
am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p Iq¯pw IqSn-bm-«-hpw, t£{X Ie-I-fmbn¯s¶ Ah- n-
e-n-¶p. ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj-bmWv Ch-bn D]-tbm-
Kn-šn-cp-¶-Xv.
NÀ¹m-kq-NIw
1. a[y-Ime tIc-f-¯n t{]mÕm-
lw ÂInb Ie-IÄ GsXm-s¡-
bmWv ?
2. kwkvIrX mS-I-§Ä Ac-t§-dn-
bXv Fhn-sS-bmWv ?
3. t£{X-I-e-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-
šn-cp¶ `mj GXmWv ?
t{ImUo-I-cWw
‱ a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-¯nse t£{X-§Ä, kwKo-Xw, mS-Iw,
r¯w apX-em-b-I-e-IÄ¡v t{]mXvkmlw ÂIn.
‱ kwkvIrX mS-I-§Ä Ac-t§-dn-bXv IqÂŻÂŒe-ÂŻn-em-
Wv.
‱ tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-cÂŻp am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p IqÂŻpw IqSn-
bm-«-hpw.
‱ tÂŁ{X Ie-I-fmbnÂŻs¶ Ah ne n¶p.
‱ AÂŒ-e-ÂŻn IS-ÂĄmÂł Ap-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-ÂŻ-hÀ¡v Cu Ie-
IÄ Bkz-Zn-ÂĄmÂł Ah-kcw In«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
‱ am{X-a-Ã, ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj-
bmWv Ch-bn D]-tbm-Kn-šn-cp-¶Xv.
ACTIVITY : 2
Ap-jvTm Ie-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ UnPn-ÀÂ Ie-
À A[ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf ImWn-ÂĄp-¶p.
Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ
t£{X-I-e-Isf At]-£n¹v Ch- Iq-Sp-XÂ P-Io-b-hp-am-
bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw
Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Ap-jvTm--§fpw Iem-cq-]-§fpw,
]m«phg-¥-§fpw S-žn-en-cp-¶p. aplvbp±o³ ame
XpS§n Ht«sd amežm«p-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp tN˦ Ap-
jvTm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsž-Sp-¶p. {IkvXp-a-Xm-p-
bm-bn-I-fp-sS-Xmb amw-I-fn, Nhn«pmSIw
XpS-§nb Iem-cq-]-§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
NÀ¹m-kq-NIw
1 Ap-j-Tm Ie-IÄ GsXm-s¡-bmWv ?
2. tIc-f-¯n-se-¯nb aÀp aX hn`m-K-§-
fpsS Ap-jvTm Iem-cq-]-§Ä GsXm-
sÂĄ-bm-Wv. ?
t{ImUo-I-cWw
‱ Imhp-I-fnepw aĂ€v Bcm-[-m-Øm--§-fnepw Ac-t§-
dn-bn-cp¶ ApjvTmIe-IÄ ]eXpw Dm-bn-cp¶p.
‱ sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šnÂ, Ifw]m«v, kÀ¾w XpÅÂ
apX-em-bh DZm-l-c-Ww.
‱ t£{X Ie-Isf At]-£n¹v Ch IqSp-XÂ P-Io-b-hp-am-bn-
cp-¶p.
‱ Ch-bvÂĄp-]p-dsa tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw
Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ApjvTm-§fpw ]m«p-h-g-¥-§fpw ne-
n-¶n-cp-¶p.
‱ aplvbp±oÂłame XpS§n Ht«sd ame-žm-«p-Ifpw Ah-
tbmSp tN˦ Ap-jv-Tm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsžSp-¶p.
‱ AXpt]mse {InkvXp-a-Xm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp-
tS-Xmb amw Ifn, Nhn-«p-m-SIw XpS§n Iem-cq-]-
§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
CONCLUSION
{io. iŠ-c-s-¥p-dn-špw, t£{X-I-e-I-sf-¥p-dnšpw , Ap-jvTm
Ie-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw Hcn¡Â-IqSn ]d-ÂȘp-sImv A[ym-]nI ÂąmÊv
Ah-km-n-žn-¥p-¶p.
BLACK BOARD SUMMARY
{io. iŠ-cmNmcyÀ
D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§Ä
AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw
tÂŁ{X Ie-IÄ
Ap-jvTmIe-IÄ
aplvbp±oÂł ame
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-¯nse Ie-IÄ GsXm-s¡-bmWv?
2. tÂŁ{X Ie-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-šncp¶ `mj GXmWv?
3. Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ GsXm-s¡-bmWv?
4. tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§-fpsS Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ GsXms-ÂĄ-
bmWv?
FOLLOW UPACTIVITY
1. t£{XIe-I-sf-¥p-dnšv Hcp Nn{X-ti-J-cWw S-¯pI?

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INNOVATIVE TEACHING MANUAL

  • 2. Name of the Student Teacher : Simitha. P S Standard : IX Name of the School : St. Mary’s H.S.S Division : Vizhinjam Subject : Social Science Strength : Unit : tIc-f-ž-ga Period : Sub unit : tÂŁ{X-I-e-IÄ Duration : 45 minutes Date : NÀ¹, nco-ÂŁWw, A]-{K-Yw F¶n-h-bn-eqsS {io. iŠ-c-mNmcyscÂĄp-dn-špw, tÂŁ{XIe-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw, Ap-jvTmIe-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw A[ym-]nI Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah- t_m[w ÂIp-¶p INNOVATIVE TEACHING MANUAL CURRICULAR STATEMENT
  • 3. 1. {io iŠ-cmNmcyÀ Pohn-šn-cp¶ qĂ€m-n-s-ÂĄp-dnšv Ip«n a-Ên-em-ÂĄp-¶-Xn-v. 2. a[y-Ime tIc-f-ÂŻnse tÂŁ{X-I-e-IsfÂĄpdnšv Ip«n ]«n-I-sž-Sp-ÂŻp-¶-Xn-v. 3. kwkvIrX mS-I-§-fpsS {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšv Ip«n hni-Zo-I-cn-ÂĄp-¶-Xn-v. 4. tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-c-ÂŻmWv tÂŁ{X-I-e-IÄ S-ÂĄp-¶Xv F¶v Ip«n ]px {]kvXm-hn-ÂĄp-¶-Xn-v. 5. Ap-jvTm Ie-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Isf Ip«n hni-I-ew sNÂżp-¶-Xnv. 6. Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ¡pÅ DZm-l-c-W-§sfÂĄpdnšv Ip«n Npcp-ÂĄn-ž-d-bp-¶-Xn-v. 7. {InkvXp aXm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Iem-cq-]-§-fpv F¶v Ip«n A]-{K-Yn-ÂĄp-¶-Xn-v. 8. a[y-Ime tIc-f-I-e-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšv Ip«n hne-bn-cp-ÂŻp-¶-Xn-v. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/ OUTCOMES
  • 4. CONTENT ANALYSIS Terms BNm-c-§Ä, thtZm]-n-j-ÂŻv, B[n-Im-cn-I-Xzw, D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§Ä, AssZzXknÂČm-ÂŽw, {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł, tÂŁ{X-I-e-IÄ, a[y- Im-e-tI-c-fw, kwKoXw, tÂŁ{X-§Ä, mS-Iw, rÂŻw, kwkvIrX mS-I-§Ä, IqÂŻÂŒew, IqÂŻv, IqSn-bm«w, AÂŒew, kwkvIr-X-{]- `mhw, Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ, sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šnÂ, Ifw-]m«v, kÀ¾w-Xp-ÅÂ, aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä, Ap-jvTm--§Ä, ]m«p hg-ÂĄ-§-Ä, aplvbp±oÂłam-e, ame-žm-«v, amw-I-fn, Nhn-«p-m-S-Iw.
  • 5. Facts (1) {InkvXp hÀjw 8-ĂŸ9 qĂ€m-n-emWv {ioi-Š-cmNmcyÀ Pohn-šn-cp-¶-Xv. (2) ne-hn-en-cp¶ ]e -B-Nm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l-ÂŻn Db˦ NnÂŽ Ah-X- cn-žn-ÂĄmÂł At±lw bXvn-šp. (3) CXnv At±lw thtZm-]-n-j-ÂŻp-I-sf-bmWv B{i-bn-š-Xv. (4) Ah-bpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-XzsÂŻ DbÀ¯n-]n-Snšv XsĂą ImgvN-žmSv At±lw Ah- X-cn-žn-šp. (5) D]-njÂŻv ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-emWv {ioi-Š-cÂł XsĂą AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw cq]-sž-Sp-ÂŻn-b-Xv. (6) ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł _pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-cW coXn {ioi-Š-cÂł Ah-ew-_n-šp. (7) AXp-aqew Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł F¶p-hn-fn-šp. (8) a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-ÂŻnse tÂŁ{X-§Ä kwKo-Xw, mS-Iw, rÂŻw apX-emb Ie-IÄ¡v t{]mÕmlw ÂIn. (9) kwkvIrX mS-I-§-Ä Act§-dn-bXv IqÂŻ-ÂŒe-ÂŻn-em-Wv. (10) tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-cÂŻp am{X-am-bn-cp¶p IqÂŻpw, IqSn-bm-«hpw.
  • 6. (11) tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-fmbnÂŻs¶ Ah-n-e-n-¶p. (12) AÂŒ-e-ÂŻn IS-ÂĄmÂł Ap-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-ÂŻ-hÀ¡v Cu Ie-IÄ Bkz-Zn-ÂĄmÂł Ah-kcw In«n-bn-cp-¶nÃ. (13) tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-fn n¶v thdn«v Imhp-I-fnepw aĂ€v Bcm-[-mØm§- fnepw Act§dnbn-cp¶ Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ ]eXpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p. (14) sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šn Ifw-]m-«v, kÀ¾w XpÅ apX-em-bh DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. (15) tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf At]-ÂŁnšv Ch-Iq-Sp-X P-Io-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. (16) ChbvÂĄp ]pdsa tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw Ah-cptSXmb Ap-jvTm--§fpw, Iem-cq-]-§epw ]m«p-h-g-ÂĄ-§fpw Sžn-en-cp-¶p. (17) aplvbp-±oÂłame XpS§n Ht«sd ame-žm-«p-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp tN˦ ApjvTm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsž-Sp-¶p. (18) AXp-t]mse {InkvXp aXm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb amw- Ifn, Nhn-«p-m-SIw XpS-§nb Iem-cq-]-§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
  • 7. Concept Pre requisites Teaching learning Resources ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj- tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-šn-cp-¶p. {ioi-Š-csÂĄpdnšpw, IeIsfÂĄpdnšpw Ip«n-IÄ¡v tI«-dn-hp-v. {ioi-Š-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS PohNcn{X-ÂĄp-dnžv kqNnžn-ÂĄp¶ Hcp hoUn-tbm- ssÉUv, tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ Nn{X-t]m-ÌÀ, Ap-jvTm Ie-Isf kqNn- žn-ÂĄp¶ hoUntbm Ie-À.
  • 8. Classroom Interaction Procedure Pupils Response Hu]Nm-cnI kw`m-jWÂŻnp-tijw A[ym-]nI ÂąmÊv Bcw-`n-ÂĄp-¶p. INTRODUCTION {io. iŠ-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS PohNcn{X-ÂĄp-dnžv kqNnžn-ÂĄp¶ Hcp hoUn-tbm-ssÉUv A[ym-]nI Ip«n-IÄ¡pImWnšp sImSp-ÂĄp- ¶p. {InkvXp hÀjw 8,9 qĂ€m-n-emWv {io iŠ-cÂł Pohn-šn-cp- ¶Xv. ne-hn-en-cp¶ ]e BNm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l-ÂŻn Db˦ NnÂŽ Ah-X-cn-žn-ÂĄmÂł At±lw bXvn-šp. CXnv At±lw B{i-bn-šXv thtZm-]-n- j-ÂŻp-ÂĄ-sf-bm-Wv. D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-emWv {io iŠ-cÂł XsĂą AssZz-X-kn-ÂČmXw cq]sžSp-ÂŻn-b-Xv. ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł _pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-c-W-coXn {io iŠ-cÂł Ah-ew-_n-šp.-A-Xp-aqew Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ñ-¶-_p-ÂČÂł F¶v hnfn-šp.
  • 9. NÀ¹m-kq-NIw 1. BcpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-ÂĄp-dn-žnsIp-dn-šmWv Cu ssÉUn kqNn-žn-šn-cn-ÂĄp-¶Xv ? 2. {io iŠ-cÂł XsĂą AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw cq]sž-Sp-ÂŻn-bXv FÂŽnsĂą ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-em-Wv. ? 3. ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł {io iŠ-cÂł Ah-ew-_nš coXn GXm-Wv. ?
  • 10. t{ImUo-I-cWw  {io. iŠ-csĂą Poh-N-cn-{X-ÂĄp-dn-žmWv Cu ssÉUn kqNn-žn-šn-cn-ÂĄp-¶-Xv.  {InkvXp hÀjw 8 – 9 qĂ€m-nemWv {io.- i-Š-cÂł Pohn-šn-cp-¶-Xv.  nehn-en-cp¶ ]e-B-Nm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¯v kaq-l- ÂŻn Db˦ NnÂŽ Ah-X-cn-žn-ÂĄmÂł At±lw bXvn-šp.  CXnv At±lw thtZm-]-n-j-ÂŻp-ÂĄsf B{i-bn-šn-cp-¶p.  D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§-fpsS ASn-ÂŻ-d-bn-emWv {io iŠ-cÂł XsĂą AssZzXknÂČmÂŽw cq]-sž-Sp-ÂŻn-b-Xv.  Alw{_Òmkvan(RmÂł{_Ò-amWv), XXz-akn (AXp obmWv) F¶-XmWv iŠ-c-ZÀi--ÂŻnsĂą s]mcpÄ.  ZÀi--§Ä¡v {]Nmcw In«mÂł _pÂČ-a-X-ÂŻnsĂą P-Iob {]Nm-c- W-coXn {io iŠ-cÂł Ah-ew-_n-šp.  AXp-aqew Nne-c-t±-lsÂŻ {]Ѷ--_p-ÂČÂł F¶p hnfn-šp.
  • 11. ACTIVITY : 1 tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ Nn{X t]mÌÀ A[ym-]nI Ip«nIÄ¡v ImWnšp sImSp-ÂĄp-¶p. kwkvIrX mS-I§Ä Ac-t§-dn-bXv IqÂŻ-ÂŒ-e-ÂŻn-em-Wv. tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-c-ÂŻp- am-{X-am-bn-cp¶p IqÂŻpw IqSn-bm-«-hpw, tÂŁ{X Ie-I-fmbnÂŻs¶ Ah- n- e-n-¶p. ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj-bmWv Ch-bn D]-tbm- Kn-šn-cp-¶-Xv.
  • 12. NÀ¹m-kq-NIw 1. a[y-Ime tIc-f-ÂŻn t{]mÕm- lw ÂInb Ie-IÄ GsXm-sÂĄ- bmWv ? 2. kwkvIrX mS-I-§Ä Ac-t§-dn- bXv Fhn-sS-bmWv ? 3. tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn- šn-cp¶ `mj GXmWv ?
  • 13. t{ImUo-I-cWw ‱ a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-ÂŻnse tÂŁ{X-§Ä, kwKo-Xw, mS-Iw, rÂŻw apX-em-b-I-e-IÄ¡v t{]mXvkmlw ÂIn. ‱ kwkvIrX mS-I-§Ä Ac-t§-dn-bXv IqÂŻÂŒe-ÂŻn-em- Wv. ‱ tÂŁ{X ]cn-k-cÂŻp am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p IqÂŻpw IqSn- bm-«-hpw. ‱ tÂŁ{X Ie-I-fmbnÂŻs¶ Ah ne n¶p. ‱ AÂŒ-e-ÂŻn IS-ÂĄmÂł Ap-a-Xn-bn-Ãm-ÂŻ-hÀ¡v Cu Ie- IÄ Bkz-Zn-ÂĄmÂł Ah-kcw In«n-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. ‱ am{X-a-Ã, ITn--amb kwkvIrX {]`m-h-apÅ `mj- bmWv Ch-bn D]-tbm-Kn-šn-cp-¶Xv.
  • 14. ACTIVITY : 2 Ap-jvTm Ie-Isf kqNn-žn-ÂĄp¶ UnPn-À Ie- À A[ym-]nI Ip«n-Isf ImWn-ÂĄp-¶p. Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ tÂŁ{X-I-e-Isf At]-ÂŁnšv Ch- Iq-Sp-X P-Io-b-hp-am- bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX-hn-`m-K-§Ä¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Ap-jvTm--§fpw Iem-cq-]-§fpw, ]m«phg-ÂĄ-§fpw S-žn-en-cp-¶p. aplvbp±oÂł ame XpS§n Ht«sd amežm«p-Ifpw Ah-tbmSp tN˦ Ap- jvTm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsž-Sp-¶p. {IkvXp-a-Xm-p- bm-bn-I-fp-sS-Xmb amw-I-fn, Nhn«pmSIw XpS-§nb Iem-cq-]-§fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
  • 15. NÀ¹m-kq-NIw 1 Ap-j-Tm Ie-IÄ GsXm-sÂĄ-bmWv ? 2. tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§- fpsS Ap-jvTm Iem-cq-]-§Ä GsXm- sÂĄ-bm-Wv. ?
  • 16. t{ImUo-I-cWw ‱ Imhp-I-fnepw aĂ€v Bcm-[-m-Øm--§-fnepw Ac-t§- dn-bn-cp¶ ApjvTmIe-IÄ ]eXpw Dm-bn-cp¶p. ‱ sXÂżw, Xnd, shÅm-«v, Dgn-šnÂ, Ifw]m«v, kÀ¾w XpÅ apX-em-bh DZm-l-c-Ww. ‱ tÂŁ{X Ie-Isf At]-ÂŁnšv Ch IqSp-X P-Io-b-hp-am-bn- cp-¶p. ‱ Ch-bvÂĄp-]p-dsa tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ApjvTm-§fpw ]m«p-h-g-ÂĄ-§fpw ne- n-¶n-cp-¶p. ‱ aplvbp±oÂłame XpS§n Ht«sd ame-žm-«p-Ifpw Ah- tbmSp tN˦ Ap-jv-Tm--§fpw Ch-bnÂsžSp-¶p. ‱ AXpt]mse {InkvXp-a-Xm-p-bm-bn-IÄ¡pw Ah-cp- tS-Xmb amw Ifn, Nhn-«p-m-SIw XpS§n Iem-cq-]- §fpw Dm-bn-cp-¶p.
  • 17. CONCLUSION {io. iŠ-c-s-ÂĄp-dn-špw, tÂŁ{X-I-e-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw , Ap-jvTm Ie-I-sf-ÂĄp-dnšpw Hcn¡Â-IqSn ]d-ÂȘp-sImv A[ym-]nI ÂąmÊv Ah-km-n-žn-ÂĄp-¶p.
  • 18. BLACK BOARD SUMMARY {io. iŠ-cmNmcyÀ D]-n-jÂŻv ZÀi--§Ä AssZzX knÂČmÂŽw tÂŁ{X Ie-IÄ Ap-jvTmIe-IÄ aplvbp±oÂł ame
  • 19. REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. a[y-Im-e-tI-c-f-ÂŻnse Ie-IÄ GsXm-sÂĄ-bmWv? 2. tÂŁ{X Ie-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn-šncp¶ `mj GXmWv? 3. Ap-jvTm--I-e-IÄ GsXm-sÂĄ-bmWv? 4. tIc-f-ÂŻn-se-ÂŻnb aĂ€p aX hn`m-K-§-fpsS Ap-jvTm Ie-IÄ GsXms-ÂĄ- bmWv?