2. reported speech
Para reportarmos algo que foi
dito por outra pessoa
Can you Open your
next July.
We’ll travel
help me? books.
Jamie is a
good friend.
Jack told me ... / Jack said...
Suzana asked us...
4. reported speech DISCURSO
DIRETO
example:
I want lasagna for dinner.
Dad said he wants lasagna for
dinner.
DISCURSO
INDIRETO
5. reported speech DISCURSO
DIRETO
example:
I want lasagna for dinner.
Dad said HE WANTED lasagna
for dinner.
DISCURSO
INDIRETO
6. reported speech
Geralmente usamos o passado dos
verbos SAY e TELL no reported speech.
MAN, I’M SO TIRED!
He said he was tired.
He told me he was tired.
O verbo TELL deve vir sempre seguido de um objeto
indireto (pessoa) sem „to‟.
Ex: He told me, told the kids, told mom etc.
7. reported speech
Quando reportamos algo que
ainda está ocorrendo (ou for
algo permanente), não
precisamos mudar o
tempo do verbo.
8. reported speech
example:
He said he needs to find a
I need to find a solution!
solution.
achar uma solução para o
problema”, então não é
Como o rapaz “ainda precisa
necessário mudar o tempo do
verbo, pois a situação ainda
está ocorrendo.
9. reported speech
example:
He said he needed to find a
I need to find a solution!
solution.
Mas, em geral, mudamos os
verbos para o passado pois não
sabemos quando aquilo foi dito
ou o que foi dito não é imediato.
Mudamos também pronomes,
demonstrativos e advérbios.
10. reported speech
Então se reportamos algo que
não está mais ocorrendo (ou
provavelmente não está mais
ocorrendo), precisamos
mudar o tempo do verbo:
11. reported speech example:
I really need a vacation.
She said she really
needed a vacation.
Some time
later...
12. reported speech example:
I am your father, Luke.
Some time later...
He said he was his father.
13. reported speech example:
I‟ll always love you, Edward.
... But you said you
would always love him...
Some time
later...
14. reported speech example:
Sarah: „I‟m thinking about it‟.
Sarah told me she was thinking
about it.
15. reported speech example:
Marcy: „I like your new tie‟.
Marcy told Mike she liked his
new tie.
16. reported speech example:
Sue to Joe: „I can‟t hear you‟.
Sue told Joe (that) she couldn‟t
hear him.
17. reported speech example:
Mike‟s parents to him: „We want you to
be happy‟.
Mike‟s parents told him (that)
they wanted him to be happy.
18. reported speech example:
Jill to us: „I‟ve just seen Laura‟.
Jill told us (that) she had just
seen Laura.
19. reported speech example:
Jake: „This is your new room‟
He said that was my new room.
Mel: „I‟ll call you today‟.
Mel told me she would call me that day.
Palavras que se referem àquela situação específica também mudam:
THIS THAT
NOW THEN
HERE THERE
TODAY THAT DAY
TOMORROW THE NEXT DAY
YESTERDAY THE DAY BEFORE
20. VERBOS MUDAM PARA O „PASSADO‟ :
SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PAST
„I GO to school by bus‟ He said he WENT to school by bus...
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS
„I‟M GOING to school...‟ He said he WAS GOING to school...
PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT
„I HAVE BEEN to school...‟ He said he HAD BEEN to school...
WILL + VERB WOULD + VERB
„I WILL GO to school...‟ He said he WOULD GO to school...
MAY + VERB MIGHT + VERB
„I MAY GO to school...‟ He said he MIGHT GO to school ...
CAN + VERB COULD + VERB
„I CAN GO to school...‟ He said he COULD GO to school...
22. reported speech
Se reportamos perguntas, usamos o verbo
ASKED seguido do objeto indireto.
Can you help me
please?
He asked me if I could help
him.
23. reported speech
As palavras WHAT, WHICH, WHO,
WHEN, ou HOW (ETC.) que forem
usadas nas perguntas são
mantidas no reported speech.
Se não foram usadas estas
palavras na pergunta, então
usamos IF.
24. reported speech example:
Is it risky?
I‟m sorry?
He asked you if it is risky.
25. reported speech example:
What are the risks?
I‟m sorry?
He asked you what the risks are.
26. reported speech example:
Is it risky?
O que era
pergunta no
discurso direto
virou frase
afirmativa no
discurso indireto.
Por isso, o verbo
He asked you if it is risky.
TO BE está depois
do sujeito.
27. reported speech example:
What are the risks?
O que era
pergunta no
discurso direto
virou frase
afirmativa no
discurso indireto.
Por isso, o verbo
He asked you what the risks are.
TO BE está depois
do sujeito.
28. reported speech example:
discurso direto
What is your name?
discurso indireto
He asked me what my name WAS.
29. reported speech example:
discurso direto
Where did you go?
discurso indireto
He asked me where I had gone.
30. reported speech example:
discurso direto
How is your father?
discurso indireto
He asked me how my father was.
31. reported speech example:
discurso direto
Do you like pizza?
discurso indireto
He asked me IF I liked pizza.
32. reported speech example:
discurso direto
Have you met Peter?
discurso indireto
He asked me if I had met Peter.
34. reported speech
Para reportar ordens ou
comandos usamos os verbos
TELL (com sentido de
“mandar”) e ASK
(com sentido de “pedir”):
35. reported speech
Em reported speech para comandos e
ordens, acrescentamos
TO ou NOT TO
antes do verbo (infinitivo).
Mom: „Go to bed‟
Mom told me TO GO to bed.
36. reported speech example:
discurso direto
„Turn off the TV‟
discurso indireto
Dad told me TO turn off the TV.
37. reported speech example:
discurso direto
„Don‟t turn on the TV‟
discurso indireto
Dad told me NOT TO turn on the TV.
38. reported speech example:
Don‟t open attached files in your
e-mails!
Her mother told her not to
open attached files in her
e-mails.
39. reported speech example:
Hold it for a minute, please.
She asked him to
hold the plate for
a minute.
40. reported speech example:
EAT more vegetables.
The doctor told
her to eat more
vegetables.
41. reported speech example:
Show this plan to the director.
Her boss told her
to show the plan
to the director.
