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Introduction - Lecture 1 - Advanced Topics in Information Systems (4016792ENR)
1. 2 December 2005
Advanced Topics in Information Systems
Introduction
Prof. Beat Signer
Department of Computer Science
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
http://www.beatsigner.com
5. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 5February 14, 2017
Three Main Domains of the Seminar
Information
Systems &
Management
Information
Visualisation
& Navigation
Information
Visualisation
nd NavigationHuman-Machine &
Human-Information
Interaction
CISA
6. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 6February 14, 2017
"As We May Think" (1945)
When data of any sort are placed in storage,
they are filed alphabetically or numerically,
and information is found (when it is) by
tracing it down from subclass to subclass.
It can be in only one place, unless duplicates
are used; one has to have rules as to which
path will locate it, and the rules are cumbers-
ome. Having found one item, moreover, one
has to emerge from the system and re-enter
on a new path. The human mind does not
work that way. It operates by association. ...
Vannevar Bush
7. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 7February 14, 2017
"As We May Think" (1945) …
... It affords an immediate step, however, to
associative indexing, the basic idea of which
is a provision whereby any item may be
caused at will to select immediately and
automatically another. This is the essential
feature of the memex. The process of tying
two items together is the important thing. ...
Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,
Atlanic Monthly, July 1945
Vannevar Bush
8. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 8February 14, 2017
"As We May Think" (1945) …
Bush's article 'As We May Think'
(1945) is often seen as
the "origin" of hypertext
Article introduces the Memex
memory extender
store and access information
follow cross-references in the form
of associative trails between pieces
of information (microfilms)
prototypical hypertext machine
trail blazers are those who find delight in
the task of establishing useful trails
Memex
9. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 9February 14, 2017
Video: Memex
10. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 10February 14, 2017
The Mother of All Demos (1968)
Douglas Engelbart and his colleagues
at the Stanford Research Institute
developed the oNLine System (NLS) as
part of the Augment Project
vision about the future of interactive computing
NLS was demonstrated at the Fall
Joint Computer Conference in 1968
showed first practical use of hypertext
computer mouse
remote collaboration (connected computers)
raster-scan video monitors
screen windows
...
Douglas Engelbart
11. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 11February 14, 2017
NLS Demo
12. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 12February 14, 2017
Hypertext (1965)
Ted Nelson coined the term hypertext
Nelson started Project Xanadu in 1960
first hypertext project
non-sequential writing
referencing/embedding parts of a document
in another document (transclusion)
transpointing windows
bidirectional (bivisible) links
version and rights management
XanaduSpace 1.0 was released as part of Project
Xanadu in 2007
Ted Nelson
13. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 13February 14, 2017
Digital Documents as a Paper Simulator?
Most people don't understand the logic of the
concept: "What You See Is What You Get" is based
on printing the document out ("get" means "get
WHEN YOU PRINT IT OUT"). And that means a
metaphysical shift: a document can only consist of
what can be printed! This re-froze the computer
document into a closed rectangular object which
cannot be penetrated by outside markings (curtailing
what you could do with paper). No marginal notes,
no sticky notes, no crossouts, no insertions, no
overlays, no highlighting - PAPER UNDER GLASS.
Ted Nelson, Geeks Bearing Gifts: How the Computer
World Got This Way, Mindful Press 2009
Ted Nelson
14. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 14February 14, 2017
Video: Ted Nelson About Documents
15. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 15February 14, 2017
Video: Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987)
16. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 16February 14, 2017
Video: Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994)
17. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 17February 14, 2017
Video: Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019
18. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 18February 14, 2017
Video: A Day Made Out of Glass 2
19. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 19February 14, 2017
Three Main Domains of the Seminar
Information
Systems &
Management
Information
Visualisation
& Navigation
Information
Visualisation
nd NavigationHuman-Machine &
Human-Information
Interaction
CISA
knowledge management
internet of things
prosthetic memory
slow technology
data-driven storytelling
co-presentation
cross-device interaction
cross-device web design
augmented reality
data physicalisation
hypervideos
opportunistic device interaction
swarm user interfacesintelligent buildings
flexible displays
physical computing
bio-accoustic sensing
web interaction frameworks
on-body fabrication on-body interaction
haptic I/O
20. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 20February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics
1. Co-Presentation
DynamicDuo: Co-presenting with Virtual Agents, Ha Trinh, Lazlo Ring
and Timothy Bickmore. Proceedings of CHI 2015, 33rd Annual
ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul,
Republic of Korea, April 2015. [Trinh2015.pdf]
2. Data-driven Storytelling
SketchStory: Telling More Engaging Stories with Data Through Freeform
Sketching, Bongshin Lee, Rubaiat Habib Kazi and Greg Smith.
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19(12),
December 2013. [Lee2013.pdf]
21. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 21February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
3. Knowledge Management
TaskTracer: A Desktop Environment to Support Multi-tasking Knowledge
Workers, Anton N. Dragunov, Thomas G. Dietterich, Kevin Johnsrude,
Matthew McLaughlin, Lida Li and Jonathan L. Herlocker. Proceedings of
IUI 2005, 10th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces,
San Diego, USA, January 2005. [Dragunov2005.pdf]
4. Prosthetic Memory
Software or Wetware?: Discovering when and Why People Use Digital
Prosthetic Memory, Vaiva Kalnikaitė and Steve Whittaker. Proceedings
of CHI 2007, Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems, San Jose, USA, April 2007. [Kalnikate2007.pdf]
22. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 22February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
5. Hypervideos
Guiding Users Through Asynchronous Meeting Content with Hypervideo
Playback Plans, Andreas Girgensohn, Jennifer Marlow, Frank Shipman
and Lynn Wilcox. Proceedings of Hypertext 2016, 27th ACM Conference
on Hypertext and Social Media, Halifax, Canada, July 2016.
[Girgensohn2016.pdf]
6. Slow Technology
Designing for Slowness, Anticipation and Re-visitation: A Long Term
Field Study of the Photobox, William T. Odom, Abigail J. Sellen, Richard
Banks, David S. Kirk, Tim Regan, Mark Selby, Jodi L Forlizzi and John
Zimmerman. Proceedings of CHI 2014, 32nd Annual ACM Conference
on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, Canada, April 2014.
[Odom2014.pdf]
23. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 23February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
7. Cross-Device Interaction
Enhancing Cross-Device Interaction Scripting with Interactive
Illustrations, Pei-Yu (Peggy) Chi, Yang Li and Björn Hartmann.
Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM Conference on Human
Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA, May 2016. [Chi2016.pdf]
8. Cross-Device Web Design
XDBrowser: User-Defined Cross-Device Web Page Designs, Michael
Nebeling and Anind K. Dey. Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA,
May 2016. [Nebeling2016.pdf]
24. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 24February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
9. Web Interaction Frameworks
CTAT: Tilt-and-Tap Across Devices, Linda Di Geronimo, Maria
Husmann, Abhimanyu Patel, Can Tuerk and Moira C. Norrie.
Proceedings of ICWE 2016, 16th International Conference on Web
Engineering, Lugano, Switzerland, June 2016. [Geronimo2016.pdf]
10.Opportunistic Device Interaction
Snap-To-It: A User-Inspired Platform for Opportunistic Device
Interactions, Adrian A. de Freitas, Michael Nebeling, Xiang 'Anthony'
Chen, Junrui Yang, Akshaye Shreenithi Kirupa Karthikeyan Ranithangam
and Anind K. Dey. Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA,
May 2016. [DeFreitas2016.pdf]
25. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 25February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
11.Internet of Things
Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things: A Survey, Alessio
Botta, Walter de Donato, Valerio Persico and Antonio Pescapé. Future
Generation Computer Systems 56, March 2016. [Botta2016.pdf]
12.Intelligent Buildings
Towards the Next Generation of Intelligent Building: An Assessment
Study of Current Automation and Future IoT Based Systems with a
Proposal for Transitional Design, Georgios Lilis, Gilbert Conus, Nastaran
Asadi and Maher Kayal. Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 28,
January 2017. [Lilis2017.pdf]
26. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 26February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
13.Bio-Acoustic Sensing
ViBand: High-Fidelity Bio-Acoustic Sensing Using Commodity
Smartwatch Accelerometers, Gierad Laput, Robert Xiao and Chris
Harrison. Proceedings of UIST 2016, 29th Annual Symposium on User
Interface Software and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, October 2016.
[Laput2016.pdf]
14.Haptic I/O
NormalTouch and TextureTouch: High-fidelity 3D Haptic Shape
Rendering on Handheld Virtual Reality Controllers, Ha Trinh, Koji Yatani,
and Darren Edge. Proceedings of UIST 2016, 29th Annual Symposium
on User Interface Software and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, October
2016. [Benko2016.pdf]
27. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 27February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
15.Data Physicalisation
Opportunities and Challenges for Data Physicalization, Yvonne Jansen,
Pierre Dragicevic, Petra Isenberg, Jason Alexander, Abhijit Karnik, Johan
Kildal, Sriram Subramanian and Kasper Hornbaek. Proceedings of CHI
2015, 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing
Systems, Seoul, Republic of Korea, April 2015. [Jansen2015.pdf]
16.Swarm User Interfaces
Zooids: Building Blocks for Swarm User Interfaces, Mathieu Le Goc,
Lawrence H. Kim, Ali Parsaei, Jean-Daniel Fekete, Pierre Dragicevic and
Sean Follmer. Proceedings of UIST 2016, 29th Annual Symposium on
User Interface Software and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, October 2016.
[LeGoc2016.pdf]
28. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 28February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
17.Flexible Displays
ReFlex: A Flexible Smartphone with Active Haptic Feedback for Bend
Input, Paul Strohmeier, Jesse Burstyn, Juan Pablo Carrascal, Vincent
Levesque and Roel Vertegaal. Proceedings of TEI 2016, Tenth
International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied
Interaction, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, February 2016.
[Strohmeier2016.pdf]
18.Physical Computing
What You Sculpt is What You Get: Modeling Physical Interactive Devices
with Clay and 3D Printed Widgets, Michael D. Jones, Kevin Seppi and
Dan R. Olsen. Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM Conference
on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA, May 2016.
[Jones2016.pdf]
29. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 29February 14, 2017
Seminar Topics ...
19.On-Body Fabrication
ExoSkin: On-Body Fabrication, Madeline Gannon, Tovi Grossman and
George Fitzmaurice. Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA,
May 2016. [Gannon2016.pdf]
20.Augmented Reality
SnapToReality: Aligning Augmented Reality to the Real World, Benjamin
Nuernberger, Eyal Ofek, Hrvoje Benko and Andrew D. Wilson.
Proceedings of CHI 2016, 34rd Annual ACM Conference on Human
Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, USA, May 2016.
[Nuernberger2016.pdf]
30. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 30February 14, 2017
Assignment of Topics
Select 3 topics/papers from the presented list and mark
them (with A, B and C) according to your preferences
Send an email with your choices (e.g. 6A, 8B, 14C) to
asanctor@vub.ac.be no later than February 17
Each student will be assigned a paper that has to be
presented in the seminar and the final seminar schedule
will be made available by next week
31. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 31February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation
Presentation should be 30 minutes long (not longer!)
make use of the available time
Structure of your presentation
introduction of topic and problem statement (5-10 mins)
proposed approach (15-20 mins)
review (5 mins)
- critical analysis
- at least two positive and two negative points about the paper
Send a draft of your presentation to your supervisor no
later than one week before the presentation and arrange
a meeting with your supervisor
you will get feedback about the structure and content of your
presentation
32. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 32February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation …
Immediately after your presentation, please send us
(asanctor@vub.ac.be) your slides in order that we can
make them available for your colleagues on PointCarré
33. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 33February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation …
Each student has to write a report about their presented
paper/topic
same structure as presentation
- introduction of topic and problem statement
- proposed approach
- review
no longer than 5 pages
send a draft to your supervisor to get some feedback
- arrange a meeting with your supervisor
deadline for final report: 23.5.2017
34. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 34February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation …
Each student will be
assigned as a reviewer
for two additional papers
hand in a review via the
Open Conference System
deadline: at least a week
before the paper is presented
Each student is assigned as a meta-reviewer for one paper
hand in a metareview via the Open Conference System
based on the two reviews and the metareviewer's knowledge
deadline: latest Sunday (midnight) before the paper is presented
prepare at least two questions to open the discussion round
template and example (meta-)reviews are available on PointCarré
35. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 35February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation …
Each student has to read the papers to be presented
every week before the seminar takes place and submit
two questions via an online form by latest Sunday
(midnight) before the lecture
http://wise.vub.ac.be/atis/
36. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 36February 14, 2017
Seminar Organisation …
Final grade is based on
presentation (70%)
written report
reviews and metareview
active participation in the seminar and submitted questions
Everybody is expected to read the papers before the
lecture takes place!
after each presentation, there is enough time for questions and a
discussion about the topic and content of the paper
Attendance to all presentations is mandatory!
Schedule will be made available on PointCarré
first presentations: 14.3.2017
37. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 37February 14, 2017
References
Vannevar Bush, As We May Think,
Atlanic Monthly, July 1945
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush/
http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/Secondary.html
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c539cK58ees
NLS demo
http://sloan.stanford.edu/MouseSite/1968Demo.html
Project Xanadu
http://xanadu.com
Ted Nelson demonstrates Xanadu Space
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En_2T7KH6RA
38. Beat Signer - Department of Computer Science - bsigner@vub.ac.be 38February 14, 2017
References ...
Apple Knowledge Navigator (1987)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xp4aRpcX5So
Sun Microsystems' Starfire (1994)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h5LQgi15M1M
Microsoft Office Labs Vision 2019
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp-_oUwdSeY#!
A Day Made Out of Glass 2, Corning Inc.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jZkHpNnXLB0
39. 2 December 2005
Next Week
Assign Topics and Answer Questions
Some Tips for the Presentation
Open Conference System